African Americans

Early Frederick County, Maryland


March 1 to June 1, 1860 - In these three months, 136 slaves were manumitted by their owners in Frederick County.   This was in advance of a new state law which took effect on June 1st, 1860, which prohibited the freeing of slaves.
[from John W. Ashbury's "History Moments"]

Maryland was first recognized as a "Free State" on November 1, 1864.   On that date, the Maryland Constitution of 1864 took effect.   By its provisions, slavery within the State's borders was abolished, and Maryland, indeed, became a free state.

Note - You can also Search on the given name, surname or "Slave, Slaves, negro, negroes, colored, coloured, mulatto" for more listings on the whole website (except those linked to other sites or in pdfs).


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County Coordinator - Dorinda Shepley Email


Last revised August 6, 2024