Holmes County
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Holmes County Advertiser

Saturday, Sept 19, 1908
A Brutal Murder

The DeFuniak Breeze publishes the following regarding the foul and brutal murder near Ponce de Leon last Sunday night:

"One of the most horribly cold blooded murders ever committed in Walton county, was that of Sunday night in front of Luther Russ's house near Ponce de Leon, where according to his own confession Mose Daniels shot and killed Rev Jesse J Jones a Methodist minister, and for which crime Mose Silas, Union, Isaac and Manuel Daniels and Luther Russ were lodged in jail.

"Monday the matter was reported to Sheriff Campbell who immediately went there to investigate the matter, and arrested Mose and Silas, Daniels and Luther Russ and lodged them in jail. Tuesday a coroner's jury consisting of J H Laird, W F Hall, H M Wadsworth, D A Gillis, W A McCallum and D J Adkinson went down from there, and from information received by them, Isaac, Union and Manuel Daniels were arrested. They then adjourned until yesterday morning when the investigation was further continued at the courthouse.

"Mose Daniels was the first witness brought before them and he without hesitation or seeming reluctance made a full confession of the crime, insisting that he, and he alone, committed the murder and that none of the others had anything what ever to do with it.

"His story was substantially as follows: "Jones had been harassing me in every way he could since last January. He had repeatedly cursed and abused me, and told false tales on my wife and I had become desperate and resolved to kill him or be killed. I had told others that I would do it. That night I had an idea that he was down the road and about 11 o'clock I took my gun and went down the road and met him near Luther Ross'. When we meet, he started towards me and I threw up the gun but it snapped the first time, and he started to run and I shot him. He fell on his knees and halloed and when I went to him, he tried to grab me, and I hit him over the head with the gun, and then dragged him out of the road. I went to Union Daniels' house and got my wagon with my oxen, went back to the body, put it in the wagon and took it to the old well where it was found, drove back home, unhitched my oxen and took my hoe and covered up the blood in the road and where the body lay while I was gone. There was no one with me did any one else know anything of it."

"During the whole recital Mose was as cool as if he were telling of killing hogs, and was the most unaffected one in the room. Luther Russ and Silas Daniels were examined but both denied any knowledge of the matter, and their stories as to other matters did not materially differ from that told my Mose.

"Mose also denied telling any one anything about it further than to say that he knew that he knew that Luther and Silas who were accused of it had nothing to do with the crime.

"Manuel and Union Daniels had told on Monday however that Mose had told them that Silas and Luther were with him but when he fired the gun they got scared and run off, and had told them where he had hid the body, and in this way it was found circumstances which indicated that either he did tell a part of this or that there were other parties concerned in the crime.

"All the parties are colored, and the Negroes in the community where the crime was committed were much wrought up and had it not been for the counsel of white men there would doubtless have been a lynching and the county saved the expensed of the hanging which seems sure to follow."

Submitted by Mona Spears

Saturday, 29 Jul 1911
Foul Murder on the West Side

Ed Shirley Shot and Killed by Woodie Gates Last Friday at Brown's Still: Last Friday afternoon, a negro, Ed Shirley, shot and killed Woodie Gates, colored, thus adding one more to the list of murders in Holmes county.

The murder was committed in the woods near H H Brown's naval stores camp, about fourteen miles north of Westville. It was while Gates was at work that Shirley, armed with Gates's own shotgun, slipped upon him and shot him in the back, killing him instantly. Gates's wife, Classie, is charged with being accessory to the murder. Out of infidelity to her husband and too much admiration for Shirley the trouble came, and she demanded that Shirley put her husband out of the way. It is alleged that the job did not appeal strongly to Shirley till Classie took her husband's old shotgun down and told Shirley, it is reported, if he didn't put Gates out of the way she would kill them both. Thus impelled, Shirley took the gun and did murder as above stated.

Deputy Sheriff R A Brown arrested Shirley and the woman and took them before Justice of the Peace, T R McDonald, who committed them to jail. Sheriff Hickman went and brought them to Bonifay where they languish in the iron cells of the county bastile (sic).

Transcribed by Cathy Strickland Popp

Saturday, January 3, 1914
Charged With Killing And Burning Infant

Laura Infinger, a white woman, is in the county jail, charged with a most brutal and horrible crime, that of killing her infant child of only a day or so old, afterwards making an effort to burn it up in a trash pile.

The crime occurred Dec. 6th, at or near Paul's Still in the western part of the county. The Advertiser has been able to secure only meager information concerning the revolting crime with which this woman is charged. It is alleged, however, that she killed the child after its birth and hid the body by some manner in the room and later endeavored to completely destroy it by burning it up in a trash pile. The latter plan did not succeed, however, and parties in passing the place discovered the badly charred body lying in the ashes. Officers were notified and an inquest was held with the result that the woman was sent to jail.

The woman was arraigned before county Judge Tew yesterday afternoon and entered a plea of not guilty. Her preliminary hearing will be held next Friday, at which time a large number of witnesses will be examined and the true facts made known concerning what is at present a deep mystery.

Transcribed by Mona Spears, March 1999

Saturday, Nov 21, 1914
Ten Lives Lost in Marianna Fire

One of the most shocking disasters that has perhaps ever occurred in the state, took place Wednesday morning when one of the buildings at the state Reform School in Mariana was destroyed by fire and ten inmates were burned to death.

A special dispatch from Marianna to the Pensacola Journal gives the following account of the awful holocaust:

"The fire was discovered only after it had gained great headway and nothing could be done to stop its progress. It is supposed to have originated in the office on the first floor of the building, from which it crept to the upper floors.

The building was occupied by about one hundred white boys, besides Superintendent Bell and several guards. All sleeping apartments were on the second and third floors.

When Superintendent Bell was awakened the stairways were in flames. The two fire escapes being locked, he could only made his escape through the roof and this he did. Climbing to the tower her jumped to the roof and from this to the fire escape from which he reached the ground an tried to enter the office to obtain the days to the fire escape.

The office being in flames he procured an as and with the assistance of Mr. Allen, one of the guards, he claimed to the landing of the fire escape at the second floor, where three men were trying to make their escape. He succeeded in breaking the locks of the bared grating to the window, but was unable to get the fetal frame out of the window. In the meantime the floors gave way and the wretched inmates were hurled to their doom.

The men at the window were R. B. Evans, a carpenter, C. M. Evans his son, a guard, and one other who was an inmate. The seven others who perished are supposed to have been suffocated before they were burned, as their charred bodies were found on the bed springs of their beds. All were in the same ward in the north wing of the building.

The list of the dead is as follows: R. B. Evans, carpenter, Marianna; Clarence Parrott, Sutherland; C. M. Evans, guard, Marianna; Joe Weathersbee, Jacksonville; Louis Fernandez, Key West; Harry Wells, Jacksonville; Earl Morris, Lakeland; Chiford Jeffords, Clearwater; Walter Fisher, Tampa; Waldo Drew, St. Petersburg.

All of the boys were inmates. The body of the last named boy has not been discovered and it is thought that he may have escaped, thought it is possible that his body was entirely consumed.

Transcribed by Mona Spears

Friday, Aug. 20, 1915
Body Found Near Marianna

Decomposed Body of Man Discovered at 'Double Hole." No Clue as to His Identity.

A special dispatch from Marianna to the Pensacola Journal Tuesday says:

"This city and section are horrified over the gruesome details of a story of the finding of the decomposed body of a man in a pond near here. The corpse was found Saturday by negroes in what is known a "Double Hole," half mile west of Natural bridge on the Chipola river five miles north of this city, its presence being betrayed by buzzards. When news of the discovery reached Marianna Sheriff H. A. Bowles, County Judge J. Bowers Campbell and State Attorney Rivers II. Buford went immediately to the scene. Upon viewing the body it was decided that an inquest was unnecessary as it could not be told whether the body was that of a white man or a negro, nor could any incriminating facts be ascertained at the time as to how the man came to his death. It was found upon examination, however, that the man had been shot in the abdomen by a thirty-eight caliber firearm, and that his legs had been fastened together with hay wore and the body placed in the pond with a sack of sand fastened to the feet. An examination of the sack of sand showed that it had been cut loose from a bank with an as, pieces of roots being found which fitted the ends of the roots in the ground. From this, some idea of the time could be had, and this is placed at something like three weeks.
"In spite of the awful state of decomposition of the body it could be seen that it was that of a rather large man, fairly well dressed, and wearing a number nine shoe. The skin was gone as was the hair of the head, which had either been shaven off or eaten away by fish.
"The officers left the body with negroes who buried it yesterday."

Transcribed by Mona Spears, March 1999

Friday, Aug. 27, 1915
Mysterious Murder Solved.

Jackson county Officials Find Clue, Which leads to Arrest of White Couple. (From Pensacola Journal) Marianna, Aug., 25. - Through the untiring efforts and splendid detective work of sheriff H. A. Bowles and State Attorney Rivers H. Buford, the mystery of the dead body discovered near Marianna a week ago has been cleared up and the alleged perpetrators of the crime are now in the toils of the law.

By the aid of some small scraps of paper sound near the body of the dead man Mr. Buford established a clue which led to the identity of the deceased. Piecing the scraps together he made out a grocery store order on a store in Columbus, Ga. Taking the matter up with the chief of police of that city her ascertained that the order had been filled by a clerk in Starkie's grocery store and the groceries sent to the home of a Negro by the name of Jeff Davis, living at No. 532 Second avenue, and accepted by the wife of the Negro.

Going to Columbus, Sheriff Bowles and Sate Attorney Buford ascertained by inquiry that the wife of the Negro had died some weeks ago and that since her death the man had appeared partially demented. That on July 8th he left Columbus in company with Walter and Milly Barrentine, white, with a horse and buggy belonging to the Negro and traveled through the country as gypsies, telling fortunes. It was understood that the couple had induced the Negro to leave his home and accompany then for the purpose of learning fortune telling and other occult mysteries in which the woman professed to be proficient.

Following the trail of the company the officers found that they had crossed the Chattahoochee river at Fort Gaines and that on July 28th in Henry county, Alabama, the couple had in some way obtained a bill of sale to the house and buggy for an alleged consideration of $250 in cash. On July 31st the party reached Jackson county, Florida, and went to the Double Hole west of natural Bridge on the Chipola river ostensibly for the purpose of fishing. Only the white man and woman returned from the fishing trip and spent the night at the house of Sam Speight, a Negro living half mile from the double Hole. On Sunday, August the 1st, the couple left in the direction of Cottondale, and on August 2nd, Monday, they came to Marianna to the home of the woman's sister, Samantha O'Connor. There they claimed to have won the horse and buggy from the Negro in a crap game and to have left the Negro in Alabama from where he was to return home on the railroad. They later claimed that the Negro left them at the home of Charlie White, colored, but maintains that neither the Negro nor anyone else accompanied them to the Double Hole.

Having obtained the chain of evidence against the white man and woman they were trailed eastward from Marianna towards Tallahassee where on Sunday they were apprehended by Abner Denham of this city, accompanied by a deputy sheriff of Leon county, and brought back to Marianna and lodged in jail.

State Attorney Buford states the is in possession of evidence to further identify the body of the Negro, and also to prove that he bore the reputation of a peaceful, law abiding man.

Transcribed by Mona Spears, March 1999

Friday, Oct 21, 1921
Civil War Widow Returns Headstone

Washington, Oct 16 -- A headstone sent recently to the widow of a civil war veteran in Kansas to makr her husband's grave has been returned to the quartermaster general of the army without thanks on the ground that as the government had denied her a pension she would not permit a government headsone to mark his grave.

Contributed by Mona Spears, April 1999

4 December 1925
Five Meet Death in Boiler Explosion

E P Creel and four others of this city meet tragic death.

A terrific boiler explosion at the E P Creel Sawmill located on highway just west of Ponce de Leon yesterday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock took a death toll of five and wounded three others, almost completely wiped out the force of thirteen working men. The dead are:

E P Creel, 55, owner of the mill and a life-long resident of Bonifay.
Walter Redman, 55, of Ponce de Leon, mechanic at the mill, survived by a wife and four children.
William Jenkins, 35, Ponce de Leon, laborer, survived by a wife and four children.
Wesely (DeDe) Smith, 40, fireman, survived by a wife and four children.
Theodore Martin, of Ponce de Leon, 15 years of age, an orphan.

The injured are Elbert Whitehead of Ponce de Leon, Claude Redman of Bonifay, bruised about the head, Edgar McDonald, of Chipley, broken arm and foot.

Arthur Creel, son of E P Creel, was badly shocked but, otherwise unhurt, first reports were he was killed.

The exact cause of the explosion is not known, but it is believed that the boiler was out of water, and when the fireman turned water into the boiler it exploded. Arthur Creel, said the indicator had shown a gage of water just a few minutes before the explosion. But the indicator might have become clogged. None of the men think the boiler was defective.

The explosion was heard for miles around and so terrific was the force of the combustion that hardly a trace of the plant was left. Pieces of the boiler and parts of the machinery were found many feet from the mill. A large piece of the boiler was hurled several yards through the air and cut the top from an oak nearby.

The mill had been in operation about ten days. E P Creel, the owner, has been in the timber and sawmill business in this section practically all his life. He was well known throughout West Fla. He has a large circle of friends and business associates in Bonifay. Left to mourn his loss is a wife and three small sons, as well as a daughter and six sons by a former marriage. He is survived also by his aged mother, Mrs S A Creel and R W Creel, Clerk of Court.

Mr Creel was struck many times as shown by the bruises and contusions on his body. One injury in itself fatal, was a large wound in the side.

Wesely Smith, the fireman, was instantly killed, by a blow which tore off the entire top of his head. Redman was torn literally to pieces. Both Jenkins and the Martin youth were killed instantly.

The remains of both Creel and Smith were brought to their home in Bonifay last yesterday afternoon, while the other victims were taken to their homes in Ponce de Leon.

The funeral of Mr Creel will take place at his home Saturday morning at 10:00 o'clock and the internment will be at the Bonifay Cemetery.

The funeral of Mr Smith will take place this afternoon, at the St John's Church south of Bonifay.

Submitted by JoAnn Beagle via FAX, transcribed by Cathy Strickland Popp

24 Feb 1999
Moments in History

In 1903 the Birmingham Columbus (BC) and Southport Railroad was built to establish trade development of coastal areas. This railroad was later extended to Chipley, connecting Chipley to Southport. In 38 miles, the BC had 14 stations. The passenger train made a one-way trip in two hours. Passenger fare was $1.50 per person one-way. On July 4, 1908 the local newspaper reported that 470 passengers had ridden the BC to Chipley for the Fourth of July Celebration. The BC was abandoned in 1939.

Courthouse History: The first courthouse was built at Hewett's Bluff and on 5 July 1848, a post office was established and named Cerro Gordo. The legislature didn't change the new of Hewett's Bluff to Cerro Gordo until 1861. It's former existence was recorded by Secretary of State in a report to Congress in 1871. He said the courthouse had burned about a year ealier and that court was being held in the open woods.

1889 a new courthouse was built in Cerro Gordo.

1894 the courthouse was moved from Cerro Gordo to Westville. In 1902, the courthouse in Westville burned. The county seat moved to Bonifay in 1905. From 1905 - 1907, a new courthouse was built.

1963 the present day courthouse was dedicated.

Submitted by Maggie Ripke


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