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A Brief History of DeSoto County Florida...
Desoto
County was first conceived on May 15, 1887 and confirmed a
county in April 1887. It was named after the Spanish
explorer, Hernando DeSoto. It was cut out of Manatee Co with
the county seat in Pine Level. The first meeting held in the
new county was on July 1887, to vote on a new county seat.
On August 25, 1887, 13
voting precincts
were approved and the survey can be found in the first
Record of Deeds at the county court house. An election was
held in December of the same year, but it failed to bring a
majority vote.
The
forerunners for the new county seat were
Fort Ogden,
Brownville,
Nocatee, Punta Gorda,
Pine Level, and
Arcadia with Nocatee as the favorite. Sources reveal
there was a yellow fever outbreak that quarantined many
communities, so a second vote was postponed. On August 4,
1888 a second vote was taken and again failed to produce a
majority vote. Finally, on November 6, 1888, a third vote
was taken and Arcadia won the county seat by 21 votes.
At the
time, Arcadia wasn't much of town at all. Residents of the
county soon started moving closer to the new county seat
which caused Arcadia to grow, but drove many communities to
extinction such as Pine Level and Fort Winder to name a few.
In the
late 1870's, the railroads were completed through Desoto Co
and it changed the growth of the county and brought wealth
for many. In 1881, phosphate was discovered on the banks of
Peace River that flows through the county. Mining of this
mineral brought much prosperity for many years. In 1921,
Desoto Co was divided into present day Desoto, Charlotte,
Hardee, Glades and Highlands counties.
Today,
Arcadia is the "Heart" of the county and a very visible
pride in their history can be found virtually everywhere in
the city. Most of the historical building you find today
were built after 1905 when on Thanksgiving day a fire
destroyed a major portion of the town. Much like it was
over a hundred years ago, Desoto Counties main source of
economy relies on agriculture, citrus groves, phosphate and
cattle.
DE SOTO COUNTY De Soto county, the second largest in area in Florida, contains 3,754 square miles. Its population in 1890 was 4,944, in 1900 it was 8,047, and 14,200 in 1910. In climate it would be difficult to find on the mainland of the United States any more enjoyable; its extremes of summer temperature rarely reach ninety-five degrees, and the occurrence of frost is rare. Its lands are classed as hammock, high pine and flat woods. No section of like extent is capable of a wider variety of soil productions. Oranges and vegetables are among its largest products. Immense areas of yellow pine and cypress in addition to hickory, live oak, ash, palmetto, magnolia and some mahogany, make this one of the most valuable timber counties in the state. Livestock has been the principal industry and thousands of cattle have been shipped to Cuba in years past. Bananas, pineapples, guavas, mangoes, avocados and cocoanuts, besides a number of fruits unknown outside of Florida, are raised successfully here. Immense deposits of pebble phosphates have been discovered in De Soto county, and this industry has brought enormous investments and large returns to this section. The principal cities are Arcadia, the county seat, which, incidentally, has for several years been the largest shipping point of citrus fruits in the world; Punta Gorda, on Charlotte Harbor, a great shipping point for fish; and Wauchula, famous for citrus fruits and vegetables. No county in Florida is developing more rapidly than is De Soto. Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Vol 1, 594-595
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