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BIOGRAPHIES
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CHARLES LEWIS BANDY.

Charles Lewis Bandy, now in the fourth term of his able service as tax collector of Osceola county, is one of the most far-sighted and discriminating men in public life in this section and has gained an enviable reputation in official circles for high political integrity and effective public spirit. He has been a resident of Kissimmee since 1885 but was born in Birmingham, Alabama, June 29, 1874. He completed an education begun in that city in the public schools of Kissimmee and after laying aside his books learned telegraphy, securing his first employment as a telegraph operator on the Atlantic Coast Line Railway, working in this capacity from 1896 to 1906. In the latter year he was elected tax collector of Osceola county and he has served by reelection since that time, his continued return to office being conclusive evidence of the security of his place in public regard. He has done able and conscientious work during his four terms of service, has initiated many needed reforms and improvements and has proven himself eminently capable, efficient and conscientious.

Mr. Bandy married, July 12, 1899, Miss Mary T. Gilbert, of Kissimmee, a daughter of James R. and Maria B. Gilbert, the former for fourteen years treasurer of this county. Mr. and Mrs. Bandy have one son, Richard Gilbert, who was born August 20, 1908. Fraternally Mr. Bandy has extensive and important affiliations, holding membership in the Masonic lodge and chapter; in the Knights of Pythias, of which he is past chancellor; the Woodmen of the World, of  which he is past commander; and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He has always taken a keen interest in public affairs and aside from his present office served from 1907 to 1909 as a member of the Kissimmee city council He never withholds his support from any project which he believes to be for the benefit of the community and during the period of his residence here has become a recognized leader in the field of municipal advancement.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 592
WILLIAM I. BARBER.

Among the most progressive and enterprising young men in public life in Kissimmee is numbered William I. Barber, who on January 7, 1913, took office as tax assessor of Osceola county and has already proved his efficiency and ability in the excellent results which have attended his labors. He is a native son of this section, born January 19, 1887, his parents being Joseph and Mamie (White) Barber.

In the acquirement of an education William I. Barber attended the local public schools, but his advantages along this line were extremely limited for he laid aside his books at the early age of eleven years since which time he has been dependent upon his own resources. The self-reliance, initiative and independence engendered in him at this time have remained as elements in his character and are important factors in his success today. He worked at various occupations until he was seventeen and then obtained a position as clerk in a store, retaining it for six years. At the end of that time he secured employment upon a cattle ranch, where he remained until 1912 when he was elected tax assessor of Osceola county. ITe assumed office January 7, 1913, and is now serving, proving capable, conscientious and public-spirited in the discharge of his duties.

On the 11th of January, 1911, Mr. Barber married Miss May Belle Patterson of Sarpy county, Nebraska, a daughter of Joseph and Mary D. (Malino) Patterson. The father was a successful civil engineer. The mother was born in South America, her father having been American consul to one of the South American countries. Mr. Barber is a member of the Baptist church and fraternally is connected with the Masonic lodge. Lie is still a young man but has already reached a gratifying position in official circles and he possesses in his ambition, his energy and enterprise the elements of continued progress and advancement.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 711
HEMMING M. BREAKER.

Hemming M. Breaker, controlling important real-estate interests in Kissimmee as a member of the firm of H. M. Breaker & Company, was born in South Carolina and spent his early life in Tennessee, whither he went with his parents when he was six years of age. His education was acquired in the public schools of that state and after he had laid aside his books he engaged in the manufacture of machinery there, becoming well known and prominent in business circles of Chattanooga. He worked for twelve years on the operation of the incline to Lookout mountain
and thoroughly identified himself with the interests of the section, serving for three years as park commissioner.

Mr. Breaker came to Florida in 1909 and settled in Kissimmee, where in the same year he organized the firm of H. M. Breaker & Company, dealers in real estate. The company is composed of H. M. Breaker and J. A. Barclay, and they do a very extensive real-estate business, handling a great deal of valuable property. They are especially interested in the development and exploitation of surburban additions and in this way have done important, valuable and lasting work in the best interests of the city. Mr. Breaker is known as an expert judge of land values and he is, moreover, a resourceful, far-sighted and energetic business man, his standards and high ideals being important forces in his continued prosperity.

Mr. Breaker married Miss Jennie E. Brown, a native of Ringgold, Georgia, and they became the parents of two sons: Charles M., who is a carpenter in Kissimmee; and Clem W., who is engaged in merchandising in the same city. Mr. Breaker is a member of the Baptist church and fraternally is connected with the Knights of Pythias and the Royal Arcanum. Essentially progressive and public-spirited in matters of citizenship, he has since his arrival in Kissimmee thoroughly identified his interests with those of the city, giving his active and helpful cooperation to all movements and projects for the general good. He is now in the second term of his service as a member of the city council and is acting with great ability and foresight as chairman of the street and sanitary committees. He is always to be found among the leaders in any work of progress, reform or advancement and his name has come to be regarded as a synonym for business integrity and high ideals of public service.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 380-381
NATHAN C. BRYAN.

Nathan C. Bryan, for the term from April, 1912, to April, 1913, mayor of Kissimmee and connected with business interests of the city as secretary and treasurer of the Waters & Carson Grocery Company, is a man to whom advancement has come as a natural result of the energy, determination and integrity which are dominating qualities in his character. Through successive stages of progress and advancement he has worked his way upward in the business world and has today reached a position where his name is a synonym for progress and advancement in commercial, financial and political circles of the city.

Mr. Bryan was born in Georgia and spent his early life in his native state. In 1885 he came to Florida, settling in Kissimmee, where he entered the employ of the Waters & Carson Grocery Company as clerk and delivery man. From that position he rose steadily, each year of the succeeding twenty-eight bringing him new advancement until he is today secretary and treasurer of the company and general manager of the jobbing, wholesale and retail departments. The firm with which he is connected is one of the largest and most important of its kind in this part of Osceola county and controls a large and representative trade. Its officers are: C. A. Carson, president; N. B. Carson, vice president; and N. C. Bryan, secretary and treasurer. The capital stock is fifty thousand dollars.

In addition to his connection with this concern Mr. Bryan is also a director in the Kissimmee Lumber Company and in the State Bank of Kissimmee, of which he was one of the organizers, and he is recognized as one of the most able, resourceful and far-sighted business men in the city.

Mr. Bryan is not only well known in mercantile circles but he is also one of the most prominent men in democratic politics in Osceola county and his well directed activities have for the past twenty years been powerful in local political development. He has served ably as chairman of the democratic executive committee and he was for two years on the city council, giving his influence during that time to the support of constructive and progressive legislation. In 1912 he was elected mayor of the city, polling two hundred and nine votes out of a total of two hundred and fifty, and his administration was characterized by businesslike, straightforward and progressive work in the interests of the people.

Mr. Bryan married, in August, 1889, Miss Annie Oliver, of Kissimmee, a daughter of Joseph S. and Nannie Oliver, the former for a number of years a prominent railroad contractor and for two terms a member of the Florida  legislature. He has passed away. Mr. and Mrs. Bryan have two children: Eugene, a traveling salesman with headquarters in Jacksonville; and Joe Berta, who is a graduate of the State University of Tallahassee. Nathan C. Bryan believes that this institution should be supported by the citizens of the state of Florida and is always ready to co-operate in any movement to promote this object.

Mr. Bryan is well known in fraternal circles of Kissimmee, holding membership in the Masonic lodge, of which he is junior warden, and the Knights of Pythias, of which he is past chancellor. He belongs to the Baptist church and has been Sunday school superintendent for the past twenty years. Throughout a residence in Kissimmee covering a period of more than a quarter of a century he has labored earnestly and effectively along different lines of community development. He has become widely known, while his strength of character and his honorable public record constitute him a valued citizen, of whom Kissimmee has every reason to be proud.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 127-128
CHARLES A. CARSON.

Charles A. Carson stands as a central figure in the business, political and educational life of Kissimmee and Osceola county, his activities touching and influencing the general advancement and development along these lines. He is known as a capable organizer and promoter, his enterprise and executive ability having been factors in the foundation of many of the most important industrial, commercial and financial concerns in the city and his business discrimination and foresight elements in their continued growth. His name is a synonym for progress and for that public spirit which makes individual prosperity a valuable public asset. He was born in Reynolds, Georgia, and after completing a public-school education entered Mercer University in Macon, from which he was graduated. He afterward engaged in teaching in Reynolds and Butler, Georgia, and he followed that occupation until 1883, when he came to Florida. He settled immediately in Kissimmee and at once identified himself with business life by organizing the Waters & Carson Grocery Company, Incorporated, with which he is still connected. He organized the State Bank of Kissimmee in 1901 and has been its president since that time, the remarkable growth of the institution being largely due to him. The officers at the time of organization were as follows: President, C. A. Carson; vice president, J. M. Lee; and cashier, N. B. Carson. This is one of the most solid and safe financial institutions in this section of the state. It was organized with a capital of fifteen thousand dollars, which has since been increased to fifty thousand, the present surplus being thirty-two thousand, five hundred dollars. The amount on deposit is two hundred and fifty thousand dollars and four per cent interest is paid on all savings accounts. The bank occupies a fine modern two story brick building, seventy-five by seventy feet in dimensions — a valuable addition to the business section of the city. The present officers are: C. A. Carson, president; John M. Lee, vice president; M. Katz, second vice president; and N. B. Carson, cashier. The board of directors is as follows: C. A. Carson, John M. Lee, N. B. Carson, N. C. Bryan, M. Katz, H. Fleming and E. L. Lesley. In addition to the enterprises above mentioned Mr. Carson is known in Kissimmee as the founder of the Kissimmee Lumber Company, of which he is president, and as president of the Osceola Hardware Company, and the Kissimmee Phone Company. He was in addition one of the incorporators of the American National Bank of Tampa and one of the organizers of the Florida National Bank of Jacksonville — connections proving conclusively the scope and importance of his business identifications.

Beneficial and far-reaching as has been his work along business lines, however, it forms only one of his varied interests, for he is not only a powerful force in county and state politics but he is one of the leaders in the promotion of the cause of education in Florida. He has devoted much time and active labor to school affairs and during the three years of his service as county superintendent of schools accomplished constructive and progressive work, having graded the public schools before the state law was passed requiring it. While in the senate he aided in the passing of the state high-school law and served as a member of the committee on education for six years. He was for a similar period of time trustee of the University of Florida and is now in the sixth year of his service as president of the board of trustees of Columbia College in Lake City. He has had a long and distinguished public career. He was treasurer of Osceola county for three years immediately following the formation of the county, serving from 1887 to 1890. From 1893 to 1900 he was president of the Kissimmee city council and in 1896 was elected to the state senate. He represented the nineteenth senatorial district, comprising Orange and Osceola counties, and during the eight years of his able service was the instigator of much progressive legislation, aiding in the passage of the railroad commission bill, the first primary election law and the state high-school law.

Mr. Carson married Miss Anna Bryan, a daughter of John M. and Louisa M. (Norton) Bryan, of Kissimmee, the former state senator and railroad commissioner. Mrs. Carson’s mother is a daughter of Captain Nathan Norton, of the Confederate army. Mrs. Carson has two brothers, William James and Nathan P., both of whom have served in the United States senate, the latter being a member of the present congress. Mr. and Mrs. Carson became the parents of five children: James M., an attorney in Jacksonville; Elizabeth B., who lives at home; Charles A., Jr., a student at Colorado College, Colorado; Anne B., who is attending the same institution; and Inez, who is a student in Columbia College, Lake City. Mr. Carson is a member of the Baptist church and has been a deacon in it for the past twenty-seven years. There is scarcely a phase of legitimate activity in this section of the state which his wise and well directed labor has not affected in a vital way and the city in its business policies, its educational institutions, its standards and ideals has profited greatly by the influence of his work and personality. Kissimmee is proud to number him among her citizens and he in turn is proud of the achievements of the city with which he has allied his interests for almost thirty years.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 33-34
ARTHUR E. DONEGAN.

Kissimmee is fortunate in numbering Arthur E. Donegan among her citizens, for he has made his constructive intelligence, his progressive spirit, his initiative and aggressiveness the foundation of a great and lasting success, which, touching and influencing many phases of the political, social and financial development, has for the past fifteen years been one of the powerful factors in the growth of the community. Mr. Donegan stands as a central figure in financial circles of this part of Florida for he is president of three of the strongest and most conservative banks in the section, and he is, moreover, connected through investment or official service with a great many of the business institutions upon which rest the present security and future growth of the city in which he resides. As a politician, his record has been varied in service and faultless in honor, and his career has been not only prosperous but useful and beneficial in its various relations.

Mr. Donegan was born in County Queens, Ireland, August 4, 1876, and is a son of Peter and Susan (Cox) Donegan, natives of the Emerald isle. In that country the father was a farmer owning his property and acting also as manager of some English estates. He came to America in 1886, and settled in Florida, where he continued his connection with agricultural pursuits. His son Arthur was ten years of age when the family removed to the Lhiited States, and he completed an education begun in Ireland in the Kissimmee high school. After laying- aside his books he became connected with a local railroad as chief clerk and superintendent and he did able work in this capacity for three years. At the end of that time he identified himself with mercantile interests of the city, as a member of a well known firm here, severing this connection when he was elected supervisor of registration. That he has since that time been prosperous in his business career, his varied and important connections plainly indicate and he is well known in financial, industrial and commercial circles of the city, and for many years has been one of the most powerful individual forces in the general business development. On the 2d of April, 1910, he aided in the organization of the Citizens’ Bank of Kissimmee, which in that year was capitalized with a stock of thirty-five thousand dollars and with the following officers: Arthur E. Donegan, president; H. M. Pfann, vice president; C. W. Dann, second vice president; and Paul K. Weaver, cashier. Since that time the bank has enjoyed a steady and rapid growth, much of the credit for its expansion being due to the energy and initiative spirit of its president. At the present time the deposits amount to two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, the surplus is five thousand and the value of the bank building and fixtures over twenty thousand. Four per cent interest is paid on all savings accounts and safety deposit boxes are rented to patrons. The bank building is a modern two-story brick structure, fifty by seventy-five feet in dimensions, and attractively and modernly furnished in every particular. The present officers are : Arthur E. Donegan, president; H. M. Pfann, vice president; and Paul K. Weaver, cashier. The board of directors is as follows: Arthur E. Donegan, H. M. Pfann, C. W. Dann, F. W. Hill, and L. H. Cohoon. The bank is the depository for the funds of the state of Florida, Osceola county and Kissimmee, and is undoubtedly one of the best managed and most prosperous financial institutions in this part of the state. Mr. Donegan is also president of the First National Bank of St. Cloud and of the State Bank of Haines City, connections which indicate something of his power and high standing in banking circles. He is in addition president of The W. B. Makinson Company of Kissimmee, president of The Model Hardware Company of Lakeland, treasurer of The Florida Plantation Company of New York and is connected with a variety of important business concerns in the city where he makes his home. He is vice president of The Everglades Land Company, secretary of the United Land & Investment Company, president of the South Florida Lumber Company, president of The Donegan Cattle Company, president of The Arthur E. Donegan Hardware Company and is largely interested in the development and exploitation of Florida lands. He was the first president of the Kissimmee Board of Trade and has been active in the affairs of the body since its organization, serving at present as chairman of the finance committee. All of his business interests are carefully and conservatively managed for Mr. Donegan is a far-sigbted, able and resourceful man, capable of initiating important projects and possessed of the intellectual power and the breadth of view necessary to carry them forward to successful completion.

It is not alone along business lines however, that Mr. Donegan has done splendid work for Kissimmee, for in the political field he has been prominent and active for many years, and has made his name a synonym for progress and advancement. After serving ably and efficiently as supervisor of registration he was appointed deputy collector of Osceola county and in this office discharged his duties in a conscientious and capable manner. In 1907 he was elected to the state legislature and after serving for two years was appointed deputy clerk of the circuit court. After a time he was elected to the office of clerk of the circuit court and acted in this capacity until 1912 when he was sent to the Florida senate representing the nineteenth Senatorial district comprising Osceola and Orange counties. Since assuming his duties he has been identified with much progressive and reformatory legislation and his influence and vote are always given to projects of improvement and advancement. A man of modern views, advanced ideas, high standards and disinterested public spirit, he has made all the activities of his life conform to one ideal — that of making his individual success an element in public development.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 13-14
H. D. GEIGER.

One of the most successful of the younger representatives of the legal fraternity in Kissimmee is Id. D. Geiger, who is efficiently serving as prosecuting attorney for Osceola county. He has lived practically all his life in this state, having been born in Marion county, October 27, 1885, a son of Dr. L. D. Geiger, formerly corresponding secretary, treasurer and superintendent of missions of the Florida Baptist Convention.

H. D. Geiger removed in his boyhood to Orange county and was there reared and educated, supplementing a grammar-school course by attendance at the high schools in Leesburg and Apopka, afterward entering Stetson University, where he remained during the years 1904 and 1905. At the age of nineteen he enlisted in the United States army at Macon, Georgia, and was stationed at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, with the Sixteenth Battery, Field Artillery, at that time the
heaviest field artillery in the world. At the close of his term of enlistment he received an honorable discharge and returned to Florida, joining his parents in Apopka, where for twelve months he edited and published the Orange County Citizen. Having determined, however, to make the practice of law his life work, he entered Wake Forest College, at Wake Forest, North Carolina, in the fall of 1908 and in February of the following year was admitted to the North Carolina bar at Raleigh, graduating with the degree of Bachelor of Laws, May 20, 1910. He was admitted to the bar of the state of Florida in the same year and began the practice of law in Kissimmee as junior member of the firm of Moon & Geiger. At the same time he was appointed assistant prosecuting attorney for Osceola county and served capably and efficiently until April, 1912, when he left the office, also severing his connection with the firm of Moon & Geiger. In November, in recognition of his satisfactory work as assistant, he was elected to the office of prosecuting attorney and he has since served, proving aggressive, fearless, far-sighted and discriminating in the discharge of his official duties.

On the 20th of March, 1912, Mr. Geiger was united in marriage to Miss Sarah F. Russell, of Greenfield, New Hampshire, and both are well known in social circles of Kissimmee. Mr. Geiger is a member of the Baptist church and his official, social and professional prominence places him in a foremost position among Kissimmee’s honored and valued citizens.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 398

LONNIE HENRY INGRAM.

Lonnie Henry Ingram, identified with public interests of Osceola county as sheriff and with business affairs of Kissimmee as proprietor of one of the largest livery, feed and sales stables in the city, was born in Newton Grove, North Carolina, February 1, 1875, his parents being Richard A. and Bettie Ingram. His education was acquired in the public schools of his native community and after laying aside his books he engaged in horse dealing, an occupation in which he continued until he came to Florida in 1892.

Upon his arrival in this state Mr. Ingram settled in Volusia county and spent three years there, returning to North Carolina in 1895. For ten years thereafter he engaged in horse dealing throughout Arkansas, Indian Territory and Texas, gaining a reputation for honesty and straightforward business methods throughout those three states. He eventually returned to Florida, settling in Kissimmee in 1905, purchasing in this city the Miller livery, feed and sales stables, which he has since conducted. Thoroughly understanding the business in principle and detail and being a recognized judge of the value of horses, he has made this one of the most important enterprises of its kind in the city and now controls an important and growing patronage, accorded to him in recognition of his honorable and upright business methods and his earnest desire to please his patrons.

Always a public-spirited citizen and actively interested in community affairs, Mr. Ingram has identified himself more or less with public life since his arrival and his name is prominent on the roster of county officials of Osceola county, where in 1912 he was elected sheriff. He has since served in this capacity and in the discharge of his duties has proven not only conscientious and reliable but also capable and efficient, conducting the affairs of his office to the entire satisfaction of his constituents and of the public at large.

Mr. Ingram married, in October, 1902, Miss Lula Simmons, of Little Rock, Arkansas, and they have one daughter, Irene Bush. Fraternally Mr. Ingram is connected with the Knights of Pythias and his social spirit makes him very popular in that organization. He is prominent in business, official and social circles of Kissimmee and is today one of the leading citizens of his adopted city.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 642-643
ANDREW JOHNSON.

The Florida bar numbers among its representatives no more resourceful and far-sighted man than Andrew Johnson, now in general practice in Kissimmee. During the thirty-one years he has lived in the state he has been connected with a great deal of important professional work in and outside of the courts and by his efficiency, his foresight and his business and legal ability has gained for himself an enviable degree of prominence and distinction.

Mr. Johnson was born in New York city and acquired his early education in the public schools of that city. He afterward attended Bryant & Stratton Business College and after completing the course there was a student in Douglas University, Chicago, Illinois. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1878, at Springfield, Illinois. He then in 1879 moved to San Francisco, California. There he built up an extensive and profitable patronage, and became known as a strong, able and forceful practitioner. In 1882 he came to Florida, on account of the health of Mrs. Johnson, and settled in Orlando, where he became identified with legal practice as a member of the firm of Johnson & Hammond, a connection which continued for eleven years. His ability soon became widely recognized and he was called upon for a great deal of special legal work involving important business interests and calling for the services of a man of tact, diplomacy and unusual efficiency. At the instance of a number of northern capitalists and in their interest, he went to Tennessee and Alabama to open up a railroad in those states for the transportation of coal and iron. Afterward his employers transferred all their interests to the Birmingham district of Alabama. He represented them in that state, assisting in the construction of the Tennessee River & Coosa Railroad. When this work was completed Mr. Johnson found himself in impaired health and in order to recuperate, went to Europe, traveling on the continent for some years. On his return he located the Little Rock Northern Railway. He was then employed and undertook to make a report on the business conditions of Mexico for some New York capitalists who were organizing a company capitalized at ten million dollars. He spent eight months thereafter in the saddle traveling all over the country gathering data for the report, which when completed was exhaustive and reliable in every detail. At that time Mr. Johnson having perceived the spirit of unrest that pervaded the republic, predicted the present revolution and the troubles which preceded it and in view of the unsettled business and political conditions advised the abandonment of the proposition.

When Mr. Johnson returned from Mexico he settled in Sanford and engaged in the practice of his profession there for four years, coming at the end of that time to Kissimmee, where he has since continued to reside. He has already made his influence felt in legal circles, and has become widely known in the community as an attorney whose knowledge of the law is comprehensive and exact, and whose application of points of law always correct and logical. He has secured a large and constantly increasing patronage and is connected with a great deal of important litigation.

Mr. Johnson was married at Watseka, Illinois, in 1879, to Miss Maggie H. Anthony. He has by his first wife three children: Frances M., now Mrs. Arthur E. Rendel of New York city; La Rue, now living in New York city; and Pauline, who is Mrs. George Blanchard Fry of New York. In 1910 Mr. Johnson married Mrs. Cora Hawley Seaton, superintendent of the Children's Home Society of Florida, who is the mother of H. Hawley Seaton, supervising architect of the Pennsylvania lines west of Pittsburgh.

Mr. Johnson gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and takes an active and intelligent interest in public affairs, although the only office he has held was that of delegate to the democratic national convention of 1888. He is connected fraternally with the Masonic order, belonging to lodge, chapter, commandery and shrine, and his religious views are in accordance with the doctrines of the Episcopal church. He is a man of broad interests, specially trained and efficient in his chosen profession, and possessing in his initiative spirit, his organizing power, his industry, enterprise and ability the foundatons of a great and lasting success. Mr. Johnson is of Scotch-Irish ancestry.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 666-667
“PAT” JOHNSTON.  [ROBERT GEORGE JOHNSTON]

One of the most successful of the younger representatives of the Kissimmee bar is Robert George Johnston, known by everybody as “Pat” Johnston, who since his admission in 1911 has been practicing his profession in this city. He was born in Howard county, Nebraska, and began his education in the public schools of that section, completing it in the high school at Kissimmee, where he located in 1895. After laying aside his books he engaged in merchandising for some time but later determined to study law. Accordingly, he entered the law department of the University of Florida and was graduated in 1911 and in the same year was admitted to the bar. In 1912 he was appointed clerk of the circuit court and served in an efficient and capable way until January 1, 1913, when he resigned. He has again turned his attention to the general practice of law and has won rapid success, his knowledge and ability proving an excellent gateway to a lucrative patronage. He is a member of the Florida State Bar Association and is connected with business interests of this city as president of the Southern Florida Lumber Company. He is also president of the Osceola Journal Publishing Company, a weekly paper, and secretary of the Southern Utilities Companies.

On the 30th of September, 1912, Mr. Johnston was united in marriage to Miss Adalene F. Donegan, of Kissimmee, and they are well known in social circles of the city. Mr. Johnston is a member of the Knights of Pythias. To his many friends in this city he is familiarly known as “Pat” and he has made the name a synonym for professional ability, business discrimination and high personal integrity.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 115
GEORGE FREDERICK KRIBBS.

One of the most prominent and able members of the Osceola county bar is George Frederick Kribbs, practicing in Kissimmee. He was born in Clarion county, Pennsylvania, November 8, 1846, and acquired his early education in the public schools of that locality, later attending Emlenton College and finally Muhlenberg College at Allentown, from which he was graduated in 1873. He afterward remained in the institution as a teacher but after one year took up the study of law, being admitted to the bar at Clarion, Pennsylvania, in 1875. He immediately began the practice of his profession there but after three years turned his attention to journalism, purchasing the Clarion Democrat, which he published successfully for twelve years. He became powerful as a director of public thought and opinion and well known throughout the city and vicinity, where his straightforward character and upright life won him well deserved popularity. In 1890 he was elected to congress on the democratic ticket, representing the twenty-eighth Pennsylvania district, and he served ably and conscientiously in the fifty-second and fifty-third sessions. In 1895 he came to Florida, settling first at Narcoossee, where he became associated with Hamilton Disston in the orange growing business, handling also the sales of the Disston properties. He later bought a large and productive grove, but after the great freeze his partnership with Mr. Disston was dissolved and he continued in the business alone. His residence in Kissimmee dates from 1907, when he came to this city and opened a law office here, where he has since remained in continuous practice. He possesses a comprehensive and exact knowledge of the underlying principles of law and has secured a large and representative patronage in recognition of his ability and the excellent results which follow his labors. He has not given up his identification with the orange growing business, still owning some valuable bearing groves. He has attained honor and distinction in his profession, having served as prosecuting attorney and as county judge, resigning the latter position when his hearing became partially lost. His official career was distinguished by a broad-minded impartiality, a sense of personal responsibility and a realization of the dignity and value of the work he was called upon to do. His duties were ably and conscientiously discharged and his record reflects great credit upon his ability, his loyalty and his public spirit.

Mr. Kribbs married, in 1880, Miss Martha Rodgers, a daughter of Dr. Mark Rodgers, of Brookville, Pennsylvania. Mr. Kribbs is a member of the Lutheran church and fraternally is connected with the Masonic order, being past master of his lodge, past high priest of the chapter and a member of the commandery. In citizenship he is eminently progressive and public-spirited, in business transactions upright and honorable, while in his profession he has won that distinction which can result only from unusual merit and ability.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 682-683
JOHN M. LEE.

The progress and growth of any community are the direct result of the combined efforts of many men, yet in every city there are certain individuals who by the force of their ability, energy and initiative spirit stand out as forces in development. Such a man is John M. Lee, of Kissimmee, to whom the city owes the foundation and advancement of a number of her most important financial and commercial institutions and who since locating here in 1880 has
influenced practically every phase of her political, social and business life. Fie was born in Tattnall county, Georgia, and is a son of Hamilton J. and Martha E. (Mattox) Lee.

John M. Lee acquired his education in the public schools of his native county and in 1880 left Georgia and came to Florida, settling in Osceola county, where he engaged in merchandising and in cattle dealing on an extensive scale. In 1887 he was appointed clerk of the circuit court and served as such with ability and distinction until 1904. During that time he interested himself in various other lines of activity, becoming especially prominent m business circles, in which he was soon known as an able organizer and promoter. He was one of the founders of the Osceola County State Bank and served as its president until it was absorbed by the State Bank of Kissimmee, of which he was elected vice president, a position which he has since held. He was also the organizer of the Osceola Abstract Company and president of the concern for many years, finally disposing of his interests. Probably the most important of his present business connections is his identification with the Lee-Parsons Cattle Company, one of the largest cattle dealing enterprises in this section of the state, owning over fifteen thousand acres of pasture land and valuable holdings of bush land throughout the state and handling on an average seven thousand head of high-grade cattle. In addition to this Mr. Lee is one of the largest individual orange growers in the state, owning eighty acres of bearing groves, which he manages himself. In the course of his residence in this county he has probably bought and sold more real estate than any other one man and his work along this line has been an important force in the development and exploitation of Osceola county land. All of his business interests are carefully and conservatively conducted, for Mr. Lee is a far-sighted, able and resourceful business man, his sagacity being far-reaching and his integrity standing as an unquestioned fact in his career.

Mr. Lee married Miss Dora Outlaw, of Americus, Georgia, a daughter of P. D. Outlaw, a planter in that vicinity. Mr. and Mrs. Lee have six children: Eunice, who is now Mrs. N. G. Waring, of Lakeland, Florida; Vivian, who was graduated from the Wesleyan Female College in 1912; Mildred, who is a graduate of the high school; Ethel, who is still pursuing her studies; Margaret; and John M., Jr.

The prominence which Mr. Lee has attained along business lines is, however, only one of his many claims to honor and respect among his fellow townsmen, for he has been for over a quarter of a century a leader in local politics, his name standing as a synonym for reform, progress and advancement. He wrote the first city ordinance and was afterward elected mayor of Kissimmee, a position which he filled ably and creditably for a number of years. He was for a long time a member of the city council, a position which he resigned in 1913 after long, able and beneficial service. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and an active religious worker, having served on the board of stewards and as church trustee for a quarter of a century. He is greatly respected wherever he is known, as his efforts are in a high degree unselfish and directed so as to prove of permanent and practical benefit to those with whom he is associated and to the community at large.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 201-202
JUDGE THOMAS MALCOLM MURPHY.

Judge Thomas Malcolm Murphy, who is serving with ability and distinction as county judge of Osceola county, has been a resident of Kissimmee since 1885 and during the intervening period has by his well directed activities constituted himself a force in business, social and political development. He was born in Princeton, New Jersey, and spent his early life in that city, acquiring his education in its public schools. Upon the outbreak of the Civil war he enlisted in the Union army, joining Company A, New Jersey National Guard, at Trenton, in April, 1861. After the expiration of his three months’ term of enlistment he became a member of Company I, Second New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry, and as a private went to the front, taking part in the battle of Winchester and the campaign through the Shenandoah valley under General Sheridan. He was in Custer’s division and remained in it until the surrender of Lee at Appomatox, after which he received his honorable discharge as major.

With a creditable military record Judge Murphy returned to New Jersey and there remained until 1873, when he removed to Minnesota, where he engaged in farming and stock-raising, remaining in that state until he came to Florida in 1885. He settled immediately in Kissimmee and turned his attention to the real-estate business, his interests gradually centering upon the development of his own orange groves. He had valuable and productive holdings and his prosperity increased yearly until the great freeze of 1895 destroyed his trees and left him with his fortune seriously impaired. He secured a position as a bookkeeper and gradually by hard work, ability and industry again worked his way upward to success, becoming a power in business circles, where he was known as an organizer and promoter. He aided in the foundation of the Osceola Phone Company, of which he served as president for six years, much of the success of the enterprise being due to his able management.

For a number of years past Judge Murphy has been prominent in local politics and in important public positions has given to his fellow citizens the services of a sincere, far-sighted and reliable business man as well as an able politician. He was mayor of Kissimmee for four years, his service extending from 1907 to 1910 inclusive, and during his administration much constructive work was accomplished along lines of municipal development, for the waterworks plant was built, sewers were constructed and many lines of sidewalk laid. He left the office of mayor when he was appointed by the governor county judge of Osceola county and his able service won him election to the position in 1912. Fie has proven discreet, conscientious and far-sighted in the discharge of his duties and his services have been distinguished by impartiality of judgment and sincerity of purpose.

Judge Murphy has been twice married. While still a resident of New Jersey he wedded Miss Virginia Field, of that state, and they became the parents of one daughter, Maud, who married W. B. Wakinson, a merchant of Kissimmee. After the death of his first wife Judge Murphy married Mrs. Carrie H. Cunningham, of Cincinnati, Ohio, and they had fourteen children, twelve of whom survive. Judge Murphy is well known in General O. Howard Post, No. 35, G. A. R., of which he is serving for the second time as commander. During the years of his residence in Kissimmee he has taken a deep interest in the development of the city and has done everything in his power to promote its growth along all lines. His is a splendid example of the power and force of honorable manhood, of earnest effort and high principle. Successful in business and political life as well, his salient characteristics are such as make for good citizenship in any community and which win the esteem, confidence and good-will of all.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 386
JOHN LEWIS OVERSTREET.

One of the most active, able and prominent men in public life in Kissimmee is John Lewis Overstreet, now in the first year of his able service as clerk of the circuit court. He was born in the city where he now resides and is a son of Malcolm N. and Rebecca (Bronson) Overstreet. The father was born in Emanuel county, Georgia, May 6, 1850, and during the Civil war came to Florida, where he engaged in farming and orange growing until his death, which occurred February 9, 1913. Throughout the period of his residence in this state he was interested in public affairs and for six years served ably and efficiently as a member of the board of county commissioners.

John L. Overstreet acquired his education in the public and high schools of Kissimmee and began his independent career as clerk in a hardware store in this city. When he resigned that position he turned his attention to contracting and building, securing in recognition of his honorable and upright business methods and his excellent work a large and lucrative patronage. His public career began with his election to the office of tax assessor of Osceola county, a position in which he served ably for eight years, gaining widespread recognition as an able and conscientious public servant. In 1912 he was elected clerk of the circuit court for a four year term and in this connection has proven able, straightforward and thoroughly reliable, discharging his duties to the entire satisfaction of all concerned.

On December 20, 1901, Mr. Overstreet married Miss Lulu V. Bass, of Kissimmee, and they have four children, Murray W., Lois Janet, Mary Eleanor and Alta Ruth. The parents are members of the Methodist Episcopal church, South, and Mr. Overstreet is now acting as superintendent of the Sunday school. He is a member of the Kissimmee Building Committee and fraternally is connected with the Masonic order, the Knights of Pythias, the Odd Fellows and the Woodmen of the World. In private life he has ever been actuated by the principles which govern honorable and upright manhood and the same high ideals have ever been manifest in his official and political relations.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 442
FLEMING GOOCH RAILEY, Jr.

Ip enumerating the elements which during the past few years have had the most powerful influence upon the general business development of Miami mention should be made of the activities of Fleming Gooch Railey, Jr., secretary and treasurer of the Railey-Milam Hardware Company and one of the most progressive, efficient and resourceful young business men of the city. He was born in Augusta county, Virginia, May 31, 1884, and is a son of Rev. Dr. Fleming Gooch Railey, D. D., a Presbyterian clergyman, who is still active in the ministry, having charge of an important
pastorate at Selma, Alabama. The father served churches in his ministerial capacity at Bloomfield and Glasgow, Kentucky, and afterward came to Florida, where he resided in Kissimmee and Bartow for a number of years. During the Civil war he served as a private in a Virginia regiment and was captain of a company belonging to the Third Kentucky Regiment during the war with Spain. His wife, who was in her maidenhood Miss Sallie Goodloe Barclay, was born and reared in Lexington, Virginia. Both the Railey and Barclay families were among the oldest in Virginia, the former having been established in Charlottesville, that state, by John Railey, of Scotch and English descent, who crossed the Atlantic in 1620. Both lines were represented in the colonial army during the Civil war.

When Fleming Gooch Railey was three years of age he accompanied his parents to Bloomfield, Nelson county, Kentucky, and five years later to Glasgow, Barren county, where he remained until he was sixteen years of age. He acquired his education in private and public schools in Kentucky and spent three years in a coeducational college at Glasgow. In 1900 he came with his father and mother to Kissimmee, where he became a clerk in a store, retaining that position until the 1st of December in the same year, when he went to Palm Beach and entered the employ of John Sewell & Brother, who controlled mercantile establishments in that city and in Miami. In February, 1901, he was transferred to their Miami store, but in the fall of the same year returned to Palm Beach. In the following July he resigned from the employ of John Sewell & Brother and, returning to Miami, secured a position in the large wholesale and retail hardware establishment conducted by Frank T. Budge, with whom he remained as head clerk for eight years. In 1910 he became the prime mover in the organization of the Railey-Milam Hardware Company, of which he has since been secretary, treasurer and general manager, his able, far-sighted and intelligent work being one of the greatest factors in the growth of the business. The other officers are: M. A. Milam, president; and Gaston Drake, vice president. The Railey-Milam Hardware Company, although recently established, is today one of the largest business concerns in Miami and controls an extensive, important and growing trade. It occupies a fine reinforced concrete building on Twelfth street, one hundred by one hundred and forty feet in size and two stories in height. As secretary-treasurer and general manager of this concern Mr. Railey has given a great deal of his time to its affairs and has proven himself an able business executive and a man of sound judgment and discrimination.

On the 18th of September, 1907, Mr. Railey was united in marriage to Miss Alpha Sallee Wigginton, a daughter of Silas T. Wigginton, of Miami, and a twin sister of Mrs. M. A. Milam, wife of Mr. Railey’s business partner. Mr. Railey is a member of the First Presbyterian church of Miami and holds membership in the Masonic order, being affiliated with Biscayne Bay Lodge, No. 124, A. F. & A. M. He belongs to the Merchants Association and the Miami Board of Trade and is active in advancing the general interests of the city. To his numerous friends in Miami he is familiarly known as “Pat" Railey and he has made the name a synonym for progressiveness in business and loyalty in citizenship.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 359-360
LILBURN ROGERS RAILEY.

Lilburn Rogers Railey, is an attorney at law in Miami, with a large clientage, and in his chosen profession has made that steady advancement which results only from merit in handling important litigated interests. He is still a young man, with opportunity before him to attain greater success, and his many friends do not hesitate to predict for him continued progress in the field of his chosen profession. He was born in Liberty, now Bedford City, Virginia, April 4, 1884, a son of Rev. Dr. Fleming G. Railey, a Presbyterian minister, now located at Selma, Alabama. The father was a Confederate soldier during the Civil war and served as captain of Company G, Third Kentucky Regiment, during the war with Spain. The mother of our subject was in her maidenhood Miss Sallie Goodloe Barclay, and is a native of Lexington, Virginia. Mr. Railey comes of old Virginia stock on both sides, his father having been born in Charlottesville, in that state. The family moved to Bloomfield, Kentucky, and later to Glasgow, where the father held an important pastorate. In 1900 he removed to Kissimmee, Florida.

In the acquirement of an education Lilburn R. Railey attended public school in Bloomfield and Glasgow, Kentucky, and began his independent career in Miami, where he located in 1903. He was first employed as a hardware clerk and held this position for two years, becoming connected in 1905 with the Acme Bottling Works, of which he was the founder and to the affairs of which his attention was given for three years, or until January, 1909. In the meantime, however, he had begun the study of law under the direction of the Chicago Correspondence School and after graduating, June 30, 1909, was admitted to the bar, receiving the right to practice before the Florida courts, October 28th, of the same year. Since that time he has been engaged in general practice in Miami, having in 1911 formed a partnership with Mitchell D. Price under the firm name of Price & Railey, now one of the strongest law firms in the city, connected through its large practice with much important litigation.

On the 4th of April, 1910, Mr. Railey was united in marriage to Miss Tillie Wigginton, a native of Bloomfield, Kentucky, and an acquaintance and schoolmate of his early boyhood. Mr. Railey is connected with the Dade County and the Florida State Bar Associations and fraternally is a member of the Knights of Pythias, of which he is past chancellor and past grand representative. His religious views are in accord with the doctrines of the Presbyterian church, in which he serves as deacon. He is recognized as a strong and able lawyer, with a thorough understanding of legal principles, while his application of points of law is always correct and logical.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 176
RUFUS EDWARDS ROSE.

Florida is fortunate in having in the office of state chemist a man of such scholarly attainments and such broad and comprehensive scientific knowledge as Rufus Edwards Rose, whose work in various responsible positions of civil engineering and in the field of agricultural chemical research has influenced the development of her natural resources in an important way and added something of great intrinsic value to the scientific knowledge of the world.

Mr. Rose is a native of Louisiana, born in New Orleans, March 19, 1847, and is a descendant of a
prominent Virginia family. His father, Alfred James Rose, was a grandson of John Rose, of Virginia, who at one time was chief draughtsman and constructor in the Philadelphia navy yard. He married Eliza Pancoast, of Philadelphia. The maternal grandfather of the subject of this review was John Seaton Johnston, also of Virginia, who married Susan Cenas, a representative of one of the old French families in Louisiana, members of which were prominent in colonial times.

Rufus E. Rose acquired a thorough education in civil engineering and in chemistry and in his early manhood became connected with the development of the Louisiana sugar industry, having been one of the first to assist in developing a system of operation for sugar houses based on scientific chemical laws, as distinguished from the old “rule of thumb” methods. In the course of his work of investigation he studied the problems connected with the drainage system of
Louisiana, becoming familiar with canals and levees and with the best methods of draining the swamp lands flooded by the annual overflow, in order to bring them to a condition where rice and sugar could be profitably raised upon them. Mr. Rose spent many years in this work, studying drainage and land reclamation and thoroughly mastering the scientific details connected with these problems. His reputation grew as his work progressed and when the great project of draining the Everglades of Florida was initiated, it was placed under his control by Hamilton Disston, of Philadelphia. Mr. Rose was selected as a man whose superior scientific attainments eminently well qualified him to superintend and direct the immense undertaking. This, however, was abandoned after the death of Mr. Disston.

In June, 1881, Mr. Rose left Louisiana and came to Florida, becoming connected with the Okeechobee Drainage Company (the Disston company), building the first dredges at Cedar Key. This work completed, he went to Kissimmee in November of the same year, and there constructed a fleet of dredges and steamers for the company, digging some forty miles of canal, improving ninety miles of the river channels, and thus reclaiming a large territory in the Kissimmee valley.

He established and successfully operated the celebrated St. Cloud sugar plantation, near Kissimmee, which he afterward sold to Hamilton Disston. So successful was his work in this section of the state and so beneficial its effects upon the quality and abundance of production that in 1885, at the New Orleans Cotton Centennial, the products of the Southport and St. Cloud Sugar Plantations, in Osceola county, then under the direction of Mr. Rose, secured first premiums for sugar products and sugarcane in competition with those of Louisiana, Cuba, Mexico and South America. From 1881 to the present time Mr. Rose has continued his scientific work in Florida, making practical and beneficial application of a knowledge which is at once exhaustive and accurate. In 1901 he was elected without opposition to his present position as state chemist and he has been three times unanimously reelected by the people of Florida. Beginning in 1901 with one assistant and with a very inferior laboratory equipment and with a net income of eight thousand six hundred dollars, Mr. Rose has so directed his labors that the state laboratory now occupies a creditable building of six rooms, well arranged and well equipped. The staff consists of the state chemist and three assistants, chemical analysts of repute and ability, all graduates of the Florida University, and there are two competent inspectors in the field. Although the equipment and the working force of the department have so greatly increased on account of the increased responsibilities of the office, the net income for 1908 was above thirty thousand dollars, nearly four hundred per cent greater than that of 1901, while the net income for 1912 amounted to sixty-seven thousand five hundred dollars, an increase of more than eight hundred and forty per cent.

It is impossible to estimate the value of the work done by Mr. Rose in this position, for it has affected the growth of practically all of the representative industries of the state, has promoted efficiency by establishing scientific and accurate methods, has increased facilities and thus added to the amount of production, and in the last analysis increased in a material way the wealth of the state as well as the scientific knowledge of the nation. In addition to his
office as state chemist, Mr. Rose is president of the Florida Agricultural Society, vice president of the Interstate Cane Grower’s Association, and representative of the Florida agricultural department to the National Association of Food, Drug and Dairy Officials, connections which show the extent of the interests and the importance of his place in agricultural circles of the south.

Mr. Rose has been twice married. In New Orleans he wedded Miss Emeline Soule and they became the parents of a daughter, who is now Mrs. FI. J. Rogers, of DeFuniak Springs. After the death of his first wife Mr. Rose married Miss Mary A. Morgan, of Philadelphia, a daughter of Isaac Morgan and Mary (Bacon) Morgan, prominent Quaker families of Pennsylvania, and they have two children, Muriel M. and Rufus Edwards, Jr.

Although not a politician in any sense of the word Mr. Rose is intelligently interested in public matters and active in state and local affairs. His greatest claim to distinction, however, lies in his constructive scientific work, in which connection he has done much to promote the upbuilding of the state of Florida. His researches have been carried far and wide into the realms of scientific agriculture. He has demonstrated the worth of his work in practical form in his efforts in reclaiming and draining the lands of the state, particularly the Everglades, and in various other fields of activity in which he is interested. His labors have therefore been of the utmost benefit to his fellowmen and he has justly merited the honors and distinction which have come to him as a man of superior practical and scientific attainments.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 508-509
WILLIAM J. SEARS.

William J. Sears has lived in Kissimmee since he was seven years of age and is today one of the best known men in the city, having thoroughly identified his interests with various phases of professional, political and fraternal activity. An able and discriminating lawyer, he has achieved a position of eminence at the bar, his practice covering litigation in all the courts of the state as well as the United States supreme court. His life has nevertheless been largely devoted to the public service and the results he has accomplished have been significant and lasting. He is now serving his third term as county superintendent of schools and in 1913 was elected attorney for the county board of commissioners.

Mr. Sears was born in Georgia, December 4, 1874, and is a son of William J. and Mary F. (Fletcher) Sears, the former a prominent physician and surgeon. The mother is an aunt of Duncan U. Fletcher, United States senator. The parents came to Florida in 1881 and six years later the father was appointed the first county superintendent of Osceola county. He became well known and prominent in professional and public life and at his death in 1901 left a wide circle of friends to mourn his loss.

William J. Sears, Jr., was seven years of age when the family moved to Kissimmee and in the public schools of this city he acquired his early education, supplementing this by a course in the Florida State College at Lake City, from which he was graduated in 1895. Having determined to study law, he entered Mercer University the next year and after completing his studies was admitted to the bar of Georgia. In 1911 the University of Florida conferred upon him the degree of A. B. Lie obtained the right to practice before the lower Florida courts in 1897 and in 1905 was admitted to the bar of the supreme court of the state, winning admission to practice before the United States supreme court in 1912. He is known as a strong, forceful and able practitioner, well versed in the underlying principles of his profession and possessed of analytical and incisive qualities of mind which make his presentations and appeals forceful and effective.

Mr. Sears’ public career began almost simultaneously with his law practice. In 1899 he was elected mayor of Kissimmee and in this capacity gave to the city the services of a far-sighted and discriminating business man as well as a capable politician. He was for four years president of the city council and in 1912 served as secretary of the second congressional district. In the following year he was elected county attorney for the county board of  commissioners and he is still serving in that position and as county superintendent of schools, to which he was first elected in 1905. He has made his influence felt in two important phases of public life — an influence always broad in its scope and constructive and lasting in its results.

Mr. Sears married, February 21, 1901, Miss Daisy Watson, a daughter of J. W. Watson, an artist and photographer of Raleigh, North Carolina, and a sister of John W. Watson, mayor of Miami, Florida. They have one son, William Joseph, Jr., the fourth of that name.

Mr. Sears is a member of the Baptist church and has always taken an interest in religious work, serving in 1899 as president of the Baptist Young Peoples Society of Florida. He is very prominent in fraternal circles, holding membership in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias. On the 13th of March, 1913, at the annual session of the grand lodge of the latter organization, held at Kissimmee, he was elected grand chancellor of the grand domain of Florida, the honor coming to him in recognition of his able services in promoting the interests of the association in the state where he has lived for more than thirty-one years. Mr. Sears gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and is always a strong advocate of reform, progress and advancement along all lines. He is one of the older residents in Kissimmee and has thoroughly identified his interests with those of the city, proving in more than one way a city builder. Since the beginning of his business career he has promoted progressive public movements by his indorsement and hearty cooperation and he today occupies a prominent position in the community, which is due not so much to the success which he has attained along material lines as to the honorable and upright methods by which it was achieved.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 284-285
EVEREST G. SEWELL.

Everest G. Sewell, identified with mercantile interests of Miami as a member of the firm of John Sewell & Brother, dealers in clothing and men’s furnishings, and president of the Sewell-Harley Realty Company is also prominent as president of the Miami Merchants Association. He was born in Hartwell, Georgia, September 17, 1874, and is a son of Dr. J. W. Sewell, of whom extended mention is made elsewhere in this work.

Everest G. Sewell came to Florida with his parents in 1886 and for ten years thereafter resided in Kissimmee, acquiring his education in the public schools of that community. In 1896 he came to Miami and here, in company with his brother John, opened the first men’s furnishings store in the city. Their establishment was the second of any kind to be opened here, the first being the hardware store belonging to Frank T. Budge, which opened its doors to the public three days before the Sewell store was ready for business. The firm of John Sewell & Brother has steadily prospered through the years and today conducts the largest clothing and men’s furnishings enterprise in Miami. Every department is carefully managed and profitable, the stock of shoes being especially full and complete and one of the largest in the state of Florida. In addition to this business connection Everest G. Sewell is also president of the Sewell-Harley Realty Company and as such active in the real estate field in Miami. He is president of the Miami Merchants Association and by virtue of his success, his wealth, his high standards and force of his personality is recognized as a vital force in the business development of the city.

On the 27th of June, 1906, Mr. Sewell married Miss Adele M. Wait, of Greenville, Illinois, and they have many friends in social circles of this city. Fraternally Mr. Sewell belongs to the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks and the Knights of Pythias and he is identified also with the Tarpon and Miami Clubs. No man is better known in the general public life of Miami than he, for he has witnessed the growth of the city since its foundation and has from pioneer times borne his full share in the work of expansion and upbuilding. No project or movement instituted
for the general good lacks his support and hearty cooperation and his name is here a synonym for loyalty and good citizenship and for progressive and effective public service. The celebration held in Miami in July, 1911, for the purpose of commemorating the fifteenth anniversary of the founding of the city was the conception of Mr. Sewell and the credit for its splendid success was due more to him than to any other individual. As chairman of the committee on arrangements he spared neither time nor personal labor to make the affair a notable event in the history of the Magic city. Upon the principal day of the celebration the governor of Florida, accompanied by his staff and by other men high in the councils of the state government, together with thousands of people from the neighboring cities and towns, came to Miami, their numbers being still further augmented by a general outpouring of the rural population from the surrounding districts. A grand parade, two miles in length, was held and there were also various other functions and ceremonies befitting the occasion. Mr. Sewell as the prime mover in this important event worked incessantly for several weeks on the preliminary details and is almost entirely responsible for its brilliant success, the occasion providing an event in his career to which he can point with pride. Indeed, this may be said of his entire life, which has been actuated always by laudable ambition and characterized by unfaltering industry, combined with a high standard of business ethics.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 353-354
CHARLES WIGTON WARD.

Charles Wigton Ward still holds the title of the best land man in Florida, although he has recently severed a great many of his most important business connections here, and spends the summer months abroad or in the north. In Kissimmee, where he resides, and throughout Florida he is regarded not only as an expert judge of land values, but also as a man whose enthusiasm and ambition unite with his ability, resourcefulness and indomitable energy to make him one of the most distinctively representative business men in the south. He was born in Delaware county,
Ohio, March 14, 1855, and is a son of Samuel M. and Mary J. (Wigton) Ward. The father was a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and followed the carriage manufacturing business in Ohio. The mother was of Scotch extraction and a descendant of the Wigtons, of Wigtown, Wigtownshire, in the southwest of Scotland.

Charles Wigton Ward’s father died when he was nine years old, and his mother’s death followed a few years later. Thrown upon his own resources, he began business when very young, spending most of his early life in railroad and telegraph business in the west, winning promotion to the position of telegraph superintendent. He was also, when only twenty-three years of age, receiver of the Hawkeye Telegraph Company of Iowa, taking hold when the company was bankrupt and putting its affairs upon a solid business footing, and remaining with the reorganized company as secretary and treasurer and general superintendent after it was absorbed by the Atlantic & Pacific Telegraph Company. These lines finally passed to the Western Union Telegraph Company. Mr. Ward then engaged with the Mutual Union Telegraph Company in the construction of its lines, and remained with that company until that corporation also was swallowed by the Western Union. Although urged by the officials of the Western Union to continue under the new ownership, Mr. Ward concluded that he would engage in a more independent line of work and turned his attention to real-estate business, in which he has won such prominence and success.

The late Hamilton Disston, of Philadelphia, was responsible for Mr. Ward's removal to Florida. In 1894 Mr. Disston decided to import an expert real-estate man of tried experience and wide reputation to take charge of the sale of the lands belonging to his various drainage, sugar-development and land companies. Mr. Ward was at that time operating throughout the west from Chicago headquarters and was doing an annual business of more than a million dollars, his field extending from Chicago to the Pacific coast. Impressed with his ability, Mr. Disston engaged him to take up the Florida work in which he continued until the time of his retirement. Mr. Disston died not long after Mr. Ward entered his service and at a time when a general depression in the real-estate market made his vast holdings practically unmarketable, but owing to Mr. Ward’s energy, ability, and boundless hope in the future, his interests were conserved through the trying period, and the lands which he formerly owned have steadily increased in value since that time.

In 1900 The United Land Company was organized and took over the Disston properties, Mr. Ward assuming the management. By a great deal of patient, skillful work he created a market for the lands and sold various tracts in different parts of the seven counties embraced by the company’s holdings at from three to four times the prevailing prices. With the lands changing hands, a general revival of real-estate activity began, and buyers flocked to Florida from all over the country; and the movement, started at that time, has continued with increasing volume until the
land market in Florida is doubtless more active today than in any other portion of the United States, with prices several hundred per cent higher than when Mr. Ward revived the dead market. During the period covered by his activity in Florida he has handled and sold about four million acres of land, has accomplished an incomparable work along lines of state development and has also amassed a fortune for himself as a reward for his foresight and business ability. He has retired from active business, although he still retains valuable individual holdings in several counties, and is connected through investment and in official capacity with various investment companies and other corporations. He may justly feel proud of the fact that during his entire business career he has been able to keep out of the law courts individually, and to keep his corporations free from litigation during the time of his connection with them. Nothing but the most careful, honorable dealing would insure such a record in operations of such magnitude.

Mr. Ward married Miss Cora A. Parkhurst, of Iowa, who died many years ago, leaving him two sons: Ralph McQuiston, who is in the importing business in New York city; and Charles Wayne, an automobile dealer in the same city.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 174-175
HON. JOHN W. WATSON.

The life of Hon. John W. Watson has been so varied in its activities, so honorable in its purposes and so far-reaching and beneficial in its effects that it has become an integral part of the history of Miami and Dade county and has also left an impress upon the annals of the state. His work has closely touched political development, for he is an ex-member of the Florida state legislature and ex-speaker of the Florida house of representatives and a man who has by able, far-sighted and discriminating work in the public service taken a high place among the leaders in constructive statesmanship. He was born in Newbern, North Carolina, October 31, 1858, and is a son of John W. and Janet (McCubbin) Watson, natives of Virginia. Their marriage occurred in that state and they afterward removed to North Carolina, where their son, the subject of this review, was born. The father was of English ancestry and aided the Confederate cause during the Civil war, serving as a non-commissioned officer in the southern army. He was a merchant by occupation and followed that line of work until his death, which occurred when he was sixty-three years of age. He is survived by his wife.

Hon. John W. Watson was still a small boy when he removed with his parents to Raleigh, North Carolina, just after the close of the Civil war. He was reared in that city and educated chiefly in the Raleigh Academy, laying aside his books at the age of sixteen in order co visit the American southwest. He spent two years in the south and southwest, living chiefly in Louisiana and Texas and engaging in various occupations. Returning to Raleigh when he was eighteen, he secured a position as clerk and held it for three years, at the end of which time he again left home, going southward to Georgia. After two years, in 1882, he came to Florida and has since been a resident of this state. He located first in Cedar Keys and became a clerk in a mercantile store, later marrying the daughter of his employer. From Cedar Keys he went to Kissimmee, where for a number of years he engaged in the hardware business. While a resident of that city he first became known in public life, his aggressive spirit and modern ideas carrying him forward into important political relations. He served as mayor of Kissimmee for two terms, as president of the city council and chairman of the board of county commissioners, finally^ enlarging the field of his interests to include activity in state politics. He was elected to the Florida legislature and served six consecutive terms, during one of which he acted as speaker of the house of representatives, his public service being distinguished by a breadth of view and a progressive and businesslike activity which marked him an able politician. While still residing in Kissimmee and prominently engaged in the hardware business there he made a trip to Miami in 1895, just before the Florida East Coast Railway was completed to the town site, and here established a hardware store, becoming in this way one of the pioneer business men of the community. For several years after this he maintained his residence at Kissimmee and conducted hardware stores in both cities, finally, however, disposing of his original enterprise and moving his family in 1905 to Miami. The hardware concern which he established here in 1895 has had an uninterrupted growth since that time and is known today as one of the solid and substantial business houses of the city. The business, which has both wholesale and retail departments, is conducted under the name of the John W. Watson Hardware Company and occupies a two-story brick building, seventy-five by one hundred feet, which Mr. Watson erected and owns. In addition there is a warehouse, three stories high, fifty by one hundred feet, adjoining the main building. This is also of brick and owned by Mr. Watson. The company controls one of the finest mercantile concerns in Miami and the credit for its success and its prosperous condition is due entirely to Mr. Watson, who has developed it from a humble beginning. In addition to his store he has extensive property interests in the vicinity of the city, owning a forty acre bearing grapefruit grove at the edge of the Everglades, four miles west of Miami. He was connected with the general business life as president of the Miami Board of Trade, a position in which he did far-sighted, beneficial and progressive work.

Mr. Watson married, in 1882, Miss Cora Chafer, a native of Iowa, who was reared in Jacksonville, Florida. They have three children: Robert O., now a member of the Miami city council and acting as manager of his father’s hardware business; Janet, who married W. W. Charles, of Miami; and John W., Jr., now a student in Stetson University.

Mr. Watson is numbered among the most progressive and successful business men of Miami, but in his business success does not lie his truest and most worthy claim to a place in the city’s history, for as a public official his work has been far-reaching, progressive and constructive. He represented Dade county in the state legislature for two terms and in 3912 was a prominent candidate for governor of the state before the democratic state convention, receiving the solid and flattering support of all the delegates from that portion of the state where his merit and worth are known. He was elected mayor of the city and has since labored for the advancement of the community interests, doing effective work in the line of reform and upbuilding. Fraternally he is connected with the Masonic order and the Knights of Pythias, being well known in both organizations. To make his native talents subserve the demands which conditions of society impose at the present time is the purpose of his life, and by reason of the fine discrimination and judgment which characterize his efforts at all times he stands today as a splendid representative of the successful business man to whom business is, however, but one phase of life and does not exclude active participation in the other vital interests which go to make up the sum of human existence.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 643-644
HON. GEORGE AMBROSE WORLEY.

In 1878 a boy then twelve years of age ran away from the Emory and Henry College in Virginia, where he had been sent to study for the Baptist ministry, and worked his way southward to Florida, where in the St. Johns river lumber camps he began his active career. The independence, the love of personal freedom and the scorn of pretense which drove him away from wealth, coupled with a distasteful occupation, have remained dominating qualities in his character since that time and today the Hon. George Ambrose Worley, a leading lawyer of Miami and member of the state legislature, is a man of energy, initiative and determination, a lover of justice and a firm believer in individual rights. His activities are so varied in their scope and his life so honorable in its purposes that the record of his career speaks for itself.

Mr. Worley was born in Wythe county, Virginia, August 31, 1866, and is a son of Rev. Dr. Ambrose Gaines Worley, a Methodist clergyman of much prominence, in fact one of the ablest pulpit orators of his time in the United States. His active career was spent in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia and the two Carolinas and for over thirty years he was one of the highest officials in the Virginia and Georgia Methodist Episcopal conferences. His father was closely related to James Madison, Zachariah Taylor, Judge Edmond Pendleton, of Richmond, and General Edmond Pendleton Gaines, of the United States army, the hero of Fort Erie in 1814. His wife was in her maidenhood Miss Elizabeth Baker Worley but, despite the similarity in names, was not related to her husband before her marriage. She was born in Germany but came to America with her parents when still a child. The paternal branch of this family is of old American establishment and of English descent, it having been founded in the United States by Joseph Nathan Worley, a native of England, who settled near Morristown, Tennessee, in 1755. His son, also named Joseph Nathan Worley, served in the Colonial army during the Revolutionary war. The paternal grandmother of the subject of this review was Sallie Gaines, a daughter of Samuel Dalton Gaines, the well known Indian fighter and political orator of Kentucky, who resided at Somerset, in that state.

George A. Worley’s early boyhood was spent in Georgia and when he was twelve years of age his father, being desirous that his son should follow in his footsteps and become a minister of the Gospel, sent him to the Emory and Henry College in Virginia. The son was, however, very much disinclined to study for the ministry and, being possessed of great decision of character, ran away from the institution one day after he entered it. He made his way south to Florida and for some time after his arrival “roughed it" along the St. Johns river as the most insignificant
member of a lumber crew, his duties being to do quickly whatever he was told to do. In payment for these services he received his board and lodging and he spent two years in this manner. In 1880, when he was fourteen years of age, he went to Texas and was there employed on a cattle ranch. Returning to Florida in the following year, he obtained employment with a surveying party under Hamilton Disston, who was at that time surveying a four million acre tract of everglade land which he had purchased from the state of Florida for twenty-five cents an acre. Several prosperous and growing cities and towns now stand upon the Disston tract. Mr. Worley made himself generally useful to the members of the party and remained with them for a year and a half, returning at the end of that time to Georgia and settling in Washington, where he read law under the eminent southern orator and statesmen, the Hon. Robert Toombs. In December of the same year Mr. Worley was admitted to the bar at Lexington, Georgia. He was at that time but eighteen years of age but could easily have passed for a man of twenty-five, the hardships of his early life having been written upon his countenance in lines of determination and decision. Immediately after his admission he began to practice law and for nearly thirty years has followed his profession, being well known at the bars of Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia and North and South Carolina as well as Florida. As a criminal lawyer he has gained wide distinction and flattering recognition, his services being sought by clients from practically every state in the Union. From 1884 to 1887 Mr. Worley resided at Kissimmee, Florida, and since 1896 has been in Miami, where he is numbered among the most forceful and able lawyers of the city. He is practicing in association with his son, under the firm name of G. A. Worley & Son. He is an orator of great ability and power and had the distinction of delivering the first Fourth of July oration in Miami on Independence Day, 1896. In 1912 he was elected to the Florida house of representatives and is now serving, his ability having gained for him a high place among the leading legislators in the state.

On the 5th of November, 1886, Mr. Worley was united in marriage to Miss Mary Kramer Headley, of Winston Salem, North Carolina, a daughter of Captain Philip D. Headley, who commanded the Louisiana Tigers during the Civil war. Mr. and Mrs. Worley have six children: Mary Kramer, who married B. J. Shepard, of Miami; George Ambrose, Jr., who is practicing law in association with his father; Christine Elizabeth; Sarah Gladys; Katrina; and Lee McBride. The last named is a boy of nine years but has already an enviable reputation as a swimmer.

Mr. Worley is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, South, and belongs to the Country Club of Jacksonville. In Miami he is a member of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks and belongs also to the Miami and Tarpon Clubs. He is one of the best known men in southern Florida today and is a familiar figure in Miami, where his great height and bulk distinguish him in any gathering. Even at the early age of fourteen he weighed two hundred and three pounds and stood six feet three inches in his stocking feet. At present he weighs two hundred and ninety pounds and is six feet six inches in height. He is a man of brains and personality whose mental powers match well his great physique and the greatness of whose attainments places him among the leading and substantial citizens of Florida.

Source for Biography: Chapin, George M., Florida, 1513 - 1913, Past, Present and Future, Four Hundred Years of War and Peace and Industrial Development, (c) 1914, Volume 2, p. 691-693