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[Page 275]
      McGuffey, William Holmes, born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, September 23, 1800. He received his education at Washington College, in that state, at the time when that institution was distinct from Jefferson College, with which it became amalgamated at a later time. In his young manhood his parents removed to Trumbull county, Ohio, and immediately after his graduation, in 1826, he went to that state, and was at once appointed professor of ancient languages in Miami University, at Oxford. After a period of six years he was transferred to the chair of moral philosophy. In 1829 he became a regularly licensed minister of the Presbyterian church, and throughout his life he frequently engaged in preaching in different churches. In 1836 he was chosen president of Cincinnati College, and three years later (in 1839) he was called to the same position in the Ohio University. In 1843 he became a professor in the Woodward high school in Cincinnati. In 1845 he came to the chair of moral philosophy and political economy in the University of Virginia, which he occupied until his death at Charlottesville, May 4, 1873. Professor McGuffey came to his widest fame through his series of Eclectic Readers and Spellers, which were for many years the most popular works in their department throughout the country, and which passed through several revised and expanded editions from time to time.

[Pages 275-276]
      Foote, Henry Stuart, born in Fauquier county, Virginia, September 20, 1800, son of Richard Helm Foote and Jane Stuart, his wife, daughter of Rev. William Stuart. He was graduated from Washington College Lexington, Virginia, in the class of 1819, where he had studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1822, and two years later went to Tuscumbia, Alabama, where he became the editor of a Democratic newspaper. In 1826 he removed to Jackson, Mississippi, where his legal practice became an extended one, was prominent in political affairs, and was chosen a presidential elector in 1844. In 1847 he was chosen a United States senator, as a Conservative, acted in favor of the compromise measures of 1850, and was chairman of the c committee on foreign relations. In the fall of 1852 he resigned his seat in the senate, in order to canvass his state as a candidate of the Whig party for the office of governor, having as his opponent Jefferson Davis, who had been persuaded to take the place of Gen. John A. Quitman on the Democratic ticket, when it became a self evident fact that the latter would be defeated. Mr. Foote was elected, served one term until 1854, then removed to California, but returned to Mississippi in 1858, and resumed the practice of law, at Vicksburg. In the southern convention at Knoxville, Tennessee, in May, 1859, he strongly opposed secession, and when the question was seriously agitated in Mississippi he removed to Tennessee. Subsequently he was elected to the Confederate congress, in which he was noted for his hostility toward Jefferson Davis, and finally for his opposition to the continuance of the war. He was in favor of accepting the terms offered by President Lincoln in 1863 and 1864. After the close of the war he resided for a time in Washington, D. C., supporting the administration of Gen. Grant, who appointed him superintendent of the United States mint at New Orleans. A short time prior to his death impaired health obliged him to resign this office and return to his home near Nashville. Gov. Foote was an able criminal lawyer, an astute politician and a popular orator, but he had a violent temper, and several times in the course of his political career he fought duels; two of these were with Sargent S. Prentiss, one with John A. Winston, and one with John F. H. Claiborne. He also had a personal encounter with Thomas H. Benton, on the floor of the United States senate. He published "Texas and the Texans," two volumes, Philadelphia, 1841; "The War of the Rebellion, or Scylla and Charybdis," New York, 1866; "Bench and Bar of the South and Southwest," St. Louis, 1876; and "Personal Reminiscences." He died in Nashville, Tennessee, May 20, 1880. He was descended from Richard Foote, who came to Virginia about 1652, as the agent of his father-in-law, Nicholas Hayward, a prominent notary of London.

[Pages 276-277]
      Seawell, Washington, born in Gloucester county, Virginia, in 1802, son of John Seawell and Fanny Hobday, his wife. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1825, and as lieutenant was assigned to the Seventh Infantry. From 1832 to 1834 he was disbursing agent for Indian affairs, and was then assigned to duty as adjutant-general and aide-de-camp on the staff of Gen. Matthew Arbuckle. In 1836 he was promoted to captain, and saw service against the Indians. He served in the Mexican war, and was promoted to major of the Second Infantry, in 1847, with which regiment he was on duty at Monterey, in 1849. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1852, and to colonel in 1860. He was retired from active service February 20, 1862, on account of disability resulting from exposure in the line of duty. He was chief mustering and disbursing officer of the state of Kentucky, from March, 1862, to September, 1863, and then of the department of the Pacific. He was acting assistant provost-marshal at San Francisco from November, 1865, to June, 1866. In 1865 he was brevetted brigadier-general, for long and faithful service. He had lived on the Pacific coast since 1864, and owned one of the largest ranches in the state of California, in Sonoma county. He died in San Francisco, January 9, 1888, being at that time next to the oldest general officer on the retired list of the army, His brother, John B. Seawell, was a distinguished lawyer of Virginia, and married Maria Henry Tyler, sister of President Tyler.

[Page 277]
      Cocke, William, born in Amelia county, Virginia, about 1740, son of Abraham Cocke. He received an English education, and began the practice of law. After serving in the Virginia legislature and as colonel of militia, he went to Tennessee, where he became brigadier-general of militia. When Tennessee was admitted into the Union in 1796, he and William Blunt were elected as its first United States senators, Cocke serving from December 5, 1796, till 1797, and again from 1799 till March 3, 1805. He was a member of the legislature in 1813, a judge of the circuit court, and in 1814 was appointed by President Madison as Indian agent for the Chickasaw nation. He died in Columbus, Mississippi, August 22, 1828, in the eighty-first year of his age.

[Page 277]
      Darke, William, born in Philadelphia county, Pennsylvania, in 1736; he was reared and educated in Virginia, his parents removing thither when he was four years of age, and when he attained the age of nineteen years he joined the army, and was with Gen. Braddock at his defeat in 1755. During the early part of the revolutionary war, he was promoted to the rank of captain, and later became colonel, commanding the Hampshire and Berkeley regiments at the capture of Cornwallis, and at the battle of Germantown, while serving as captain, was taken prisoner. He was commissioned lieutenant colonel in a regiment of levies, in 1791, commanded the left wing of St. Clair's army at its defeat by the Miami Indians on November 4, 1791, being severely wounded, narrowly escaping death, and was subsequently appointed major-general of Virginia militia. He was frequently chosen as a member of the Virginia legislature, and in the convention of 1788 voted for the Federal constitution. He died in Jefferson county, Virginia, November 26, 1801.

[Pages 277-278]
      Dickins, John, born in London, England, August 24, 1747; he acquired an excellent education, being a student for a portion of the time at Eton, and prior to the revolutionary war he emigrated to the New World, locating in Virginia, where he united with the Methodist church in the year 1774, and two years later preached there as an evangelist, was admitted into the itinerant ministry in 1777, and labored in North Carolina. In 1780 he suggested to Bishop Asbury the plan of Cokesbury College, New Abingdon, Maryland, the first Methodist academic institution in this country. During the years 1783-85-86-89, he resided in New York City, then removed to the city of Philadelphia, where he published a Methodist hymn-book, printing the greater part of it with his own hands, and shortly afterward the conference assumed the publication, and appointed him book-steward, and in this office he founded the Methodist book concern. He issued the "Arminian Magazine" in Philadelphia in 1789-90, and the "Methodist Magazine" from 1797 until his death, which occurred in Philadelphia, September 27, 1798. Mr. Dickins was the first American preacher to receive Thomas Coke and approve his scheme for organizing the Methodist denomination, and he was a member of the "Christmas conference" of 1784, and suggested the name "Methodist Episcopal Church" which it adopted. Mr. Dickins was a powerful preacher and one of the best scholars of his church at the time of his ministry, and a sermon in his memory was delivered by the Rev. Ezekiel Cooper and afterward published (Philadelphia, 1799). During the yellow fever epidemics in Philadelphia during the years 1793, 1797, 1879, he remained at his post, in the latter named year falling a victim to the disease.

[Page 278]
      Francisco, Peter, was brought to Virginia as a child, by a sea captain, who left him upon the wharf at City Point, friendless and alone. After some days he was taken in charge by the parish authorities, who bound him out to Anthony Winston (an uncle of Patrick Henry), who resided on his estate "Hunting Tower," in Buckingham county. His name and dark complexion led the common surmise that he was of Portugese origin. His immense physical strength, even as a boy, attracted attention, and his honest and frankness won the respect and confidence of his master. In the fall of 1776, at the age of sixteen, he joined the Tenth Virginia Regiment. He was now a sturdy youth, six feet one inch in height, two hundred and sixty pounds in weight, and exceedingly muscular and active. His son said of him: "He could take with his two arms two men weight one hundred and sixty pounds each, by their legs, and at arms-length raise them to the ceiling; and he told me that he had shouldered a cannon weighing eleven hundred pounds. An ordinary sword being too short and light for him. Gen. Washington ordered one to be made for him at a blacksmith shop — six feet from hilt to point, which he could wield as a feather." He was passionately devoted to the cause which he had made his own, and there is no such picturesque figure in the whole continental line as Peter Francisco. He fought in the battles of Brandywine, Germantown and Monmouth. At the storming of Stony Point, he was the second man to enter the fort, only preceded by Lieut. James Gibbons, of Virginia. He was wounded several times, and killed several British soldiers. After his term of service had ended, he returned to Virginia, and enlisted in a cavalry troop, and fought under Gates and Greene, and was at the surrender of Lord Cornwallis, at Yorktown. After the war, he kept a tavern at "new Store," Buckingham county, Virginia, and for many years was sergeant-at-arms of the house of delegates. He married (first) Mary Anderson; (second) Catherine Fauntleroy Brooke; and (third) Mary B. (Grymes) West, a widow. He died, in Richmond, Virginia, in January, 1831, and the house of delegates paid him the honor of a public funeral. His portrait hangs in the State Library in Richmond.

[Page 278]
      Stuart, John, son of David Stuart and Margaret Lynn, his wife. He was engaged by John Lewis in locating land in West Virginia, and settled on the Greenbrier river. He was frequently engaged in the Indian wars. He was a member of the house of delegates during the revolutionary war, and for more than a quarter of a century was county clerk. He was also county lieutenant of Greenbrier county, and in 1788 was a member of the state convention called to pass upon the Federal constitution, and voted for its adoption. He married Agatha, widow of John Frogg, of Augusta, and daughter of Thomas Lewis, son of John Lewis.

[Page 279]
      Washington, William, born in Stafford county, Virginia, February 28, 1752, son of Bailey Washington and Catherine Storke, his wife. He was intended for the church, and received a much more careful education than his great kinsman, George Washington. At the outbreak of the revolution he was a young man of twenty-four. If he had intended to be a clergyman, he soon abandoned that idea, and early in the war was commissioned captain in the Third Regiment Virginia line, and had under him as a lieutenant, James Monroe, a future President of the United States. He was with Washington at New York, and was severely wounded at the battle of Long Island. He was with the army in the retreat through New Jersey, and at the battle of Trenton led a daring charge upon a battery, capturing the guns, but receiving a severe wound. Later he was transferred to the dragoons, and promoted to major. Joining Gen. Lincoln's army in the South, he was given command of a regiment. He defeated the British cavalry leader, Tarleton, and was surprised by him in turn. At the Cowpens he led a daring charge at a critical leader, Tarleton, and was surprised by him in turn. At the Cowpens he led a daring charge at a critical moment, and worsted Tarleton in a hand to hand encounter. For his gallantry he received the congressional medal. At the battle of Eutaw Springs in 1781 he was unhorsed, wounded and taken prisoner. After the war he married a Miss Elliott, of Charleston, South Carolina, and removed to that city; was elected to the legislature, and put forward as a candidate for governor; he declined the latter nomination because, as he declared he "could not make a speech." When Gen. George Washington accepted the position of commander-in-chief of the army under President Adams, he called Col. Washington to his staff as an aide, with the rank of brigadier-general. Gen. William Washington died July 19, 1798, "leaving behind him an unsullied reputation, an amiable temper, lively manner, a hospitable disposition, and a truly benevolent heart."

[Page 279]
      Deuxponts, William, born June 18,1754; became lieutenant-colonel of the regiment commanded by his brother, Christian Deuxponts, October 2, 1779, and was wounded in the attack on the redoubt at Yorktown, October 14, 1781, and for his services there was made by the King of France a chevalier of the military order of St. Louis, and was mentioned particularly in Baron Viomesnil's report to Gen. Rochambeau. he afterward held the honorable post of commander of the palace guard at the Bavarian court. Col. Trumbull's painting of the surrender of Gen. Cornwallis, in the rotunda of the capitol at Washington, D. C., contains a portrait of Count des Deuxponts. He left in manuscript "Mes campagnes d' Amerique," which was fond on a Paris book-stall in 1867 by Dr. Samuel Abbot Green, and published by him, with an English translation and notes (Boston, 1868).

[Pages 279-280]
      Todd, Thomas, born in King and Queen county, Virginia, January 23, 1765, son of Richard Todd and Elizabeth Richards, his wife. He was orphaned in childhood and gained an education with difficulty. In 1781, at the age of sixteen, he joined the army, at the time of the British invasion by Gens. Phillips and Arnold, serving six months. He then entered Liberty Hall Academy, and graduated when eighteen years old, in 1783. In the summer of that year he went to Bedford county, Virginia, and lived in the family of his cousin, Judge Harry Innes, and in the following spring went to Kentucky and engaged in law practice at Danville. He was secretary of the ten conventions, from 1784 to 1792, looking to the formation of the state of Kentucky; was clerk of the Federal court for the district of Kentucky; was the first clerk of its court of appeals; judge of the court of appeals in 1801; and chief justice in 1806. In 1807 he was appointed a judge of the United States supreme court, holding court twice a year each in Nashville, Frankfort and Chillicothe, and six winter months in Washington City, occupying that position until his death, at his home in Frankfort, Kentucky, February 9, 1826. His chief judicial labors were in adjudications under the land laws, involving many disputes as to title. He was father of Charles S. Todd, appointed minister to Russia in 1841. (For Todd family see "Virginia Magazine of History and Biography," vol. iii, p. 80, and "William and Mary Quarterly," xxi, 203).

[Page 280]
      Daviess, Joseph Hamilton, born in Bedford county, Virginia, March 4, 1774, son of Joseph and Jean Daviess; his parents removed to Lincoln county, Kentucky, when he was five years of age, subsequently removed to the vicinity of Danville, and Joseph H. received his education in an academy at Harrodsburg, this knowledge being supplemented by a wide course of reading. For six months during the year 1793 he served as a volunteer in the Indian campaign, after which he studied at law, and two years later was admitted to the bar. He began the active practice of his profession in Danville, and gained a high position at the bar, usually appearing in court in a hunting costume. In 1799 he acted as second to John Rowan in a duel in which Rowan's antagonist was killed, when both principals and seconds fled to avoid prosecution; after being a fugitive for some time, hearing that Rowan had been arrested, Mr. Daviess returned and appeared in court as his counsel, secured his acquittal. Later he became United States attorney for Kentucky, in which capacity, on November 3, 1806, he moved for an order requiring Aaron Burr to appear and answer to a charge of levying war against a nation with which the United States was at peace. Burr boldly courted investigation, but the witnesses upon whom the prosecution relied could not be brought into court, and it was impossible to sustain the charges. This event almost entirely destroyed the popularity of Mr. Daviess, which even the subsequent revelation of Aaron Burr's plot could not fully restore. He joined the army of Genl William H. Harrison as major of Kentucky volunteer dragoons, in 1811, served in the campaign against the Northwestern Indians, and led a cavalry charge against the savages at the battle of Tippecanoe, November 7, 1811, which was successful, but he fell, shot through the breast. Counties in the states of Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky and Missouri have been named in his honor. He published "A View of the President's Conduct Concerning the Conspiracy of 1806" (1807). Mr. Daviess married a sister of Chief Justice Marshall.

[Pages 280-281]
      Clayton, Augustine Smith, born in Fredericksburg, November 27, 1783, son of Philip Clayton, of Culpeper county, Virginia. Soon after his birth his parents removed to Georgia, and he graduated at the University of Georgia in 1804. He was admitted to the bar, was elected to the state legislature, and in 1810 appointed to compile the statutes of Georgia from 1800. In 1819 he was elected judge of the superior court of the western circuit, an office which he retained until 1825, and again from 1828 till 1831. during his last term occurred the difficulties between the state of Georgia and the Cherokee Indians, resulting in the expatriation of the latter. In 1829 the legislature brought the Cherokee territory within the jurisdiction of Georgia, and this action of the state authorities was sustained by Judge Clayton, though eventually the United States supreme court decided against its legality, and ruled that the Cherokee nation was not subject to the state laws that had been imposed upon it. Judge Clayton, however, was not in perfect accord with the legislature as to Indian rights, holding that they were entitled to dig gold on lands to which their stipulated title had not been extinguished; and for thus opposing the policy of the state he was removed from his judicial office. In 1831 he was elected to congress, where he took a leading part in debates on the tariff and the United States bank, both of which he opposed. he served two terms in congress, and after his retirement in 1835 held no public office excepting the trusteeship of the University of Georgia. He was a presidential elector in 1829. His attitude towards Christianity for many years was one of doubt, but at the time of his death he was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church. He was reputed to be the author of the political pamphlet called "Crockett's Life of Van Buren." He died at Athens, Georgia, June 21, 1839.

[Page 281]
      Warrell, James, was an Englishmen. In 1804 he taught dancing in Petersburg. At one time he was proprietor of the Richmond Museum. He painted portraits, and probably landscapes. Among portraits painted by him are those of John Tyler (father of President John Tyler), now in the library of William and Mary College, Williamsburg; and of Washington and Lafayette, hanging in the council chamber at Richmond.

[Page 281]
      Cleland, Thomas, born in Fairfax county, Virginia, May 22, 1778; removed to Marion county, Kentucky, in 1789. He as an exhorter during the revival of 1801, and being urged to become a preacher by the presbytery of Transylvania, was licensed April 14, 1803, and became pastor of a church in Washington county. In 1813 he was settled over the churches of New Providence and Cane Run, now Harrodsburg. He published a hymn-gook for prayer meetings and revivals, and tracts directed against the Campbellites and New-lights, entitled "Letters on Campbellism," "The Socini-Arian Detected" (1815), and "Unitarianism Unmasked" (1825). He died January 31, 1858.

[Pages 281-282]
      Dagg, John L., born at Middleburg, Loudoun county, Virginia, February 13, 1794; was ordained tot he Baptist ministry in 1817, preached for a number of years in his native state, removing to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the year 1825, where he was appointed pastor of the Fifth Baptist Church and so served for eight years, at the expiration of which time he resigned from the ministry owing to trouble with his throat. He then turned his attention to the profession of teaching and to authorship, in 1836 accepting charge of the Alabama Female Athenæum in Tuscaloosa, and eight years later was appointed president of Mercer University at Penfield, Georgia, where for a period of twelve years he performed his duties satisfactorily and in addition gave instruction in theology, resigning from the presidency in 1856. His published works are: "Manual of Theology;" "Treatise of Church Order;" "Elements of Moral science;" "Evidences of Christianity;" and several pamphlets including "The More Excellent Way;" "An Interpretation of John iii.:5;" "An Essay in Defence of Strict Communion," and "A Decisive Argument against Infant Baptism, furnished by One of its Own Proof-Texts."

[Page 282]
      Cobbs, Nicholas Hamner, born in Bedford county, Virginia, February 5, 1796, son of John Lewis Cobbs and Susanna Hamner, his wife, daughter of Nicholas Hamner, of Albemarle county, Virginia. While studying for the ministry in the Episcopal church he was engaged in teaching for several years. He was ordained deacon in Staunton, Virginia, in May, 1824, by the Rt. Rev. R. C. Moore, D. D., and priest the next year, in Richmond, Virginia, by the same bishop. He performed pastoral work in his native county for fifteen years. In 1839 he became rector of St. Paul's Church, Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1844 he was elected bishop of Alabama — the first to preside over that diocese, and was consecrated in Philadelphia, October 20, 1844. He was a faithful overseer of the work committed to him, and his memory is preserved in a noble charity in Montgomery, bearing the name of the Bishop Cobbs Homes for Orphans. He published a few sermons and addresses. He died at Montgomery, Alabama, January 11, 1861. He was descended from Ambrose Cobbs, of York county, Virginia, who patented lands in 1639.

[Page 282]
      Chandler, Reuben, born in Randolph county, Virginia, July 15, 1799. He received an academic education in Virginia, and then removed to Alabama, settling in Somerville, Morgan county, where he practiced law. For many years he was a member of the state legislature, and subsequently was elected as a Democrat to congress, serving from December 7, 1835, till March 3, 1847. He was then elected governor of his state, and held that office until 1849, after which he retired to private life in Huntsville For many years he continued to be consulted on matters of political importance, and was a delegate to the national Democratic conventions of Cincinnati in 1856, of Charleston in 1860, and of New York in 1868. He died in Huntsville, Alabama, May 17, 1882.

[Pages 282-283]
      Colquitt, Walter T., born in Halifax county, Virginia, December 27, 1799; he removed with his parents to Georgia. He entered Princeton college, but was not graduated; studied law in Milledgeville, Georgia, was admitted to the bar in 1820, and began practice at Sparta, afterwards removing to Cowpens. When twenty-one years old he was elected brigadier-general of militia. He became prominent in 1826 by contesting the district as the Troup candidate for congress against Lumpkin, the Clark candidate, who was elected by thirty-two majority. The same year he was elected judge of the Chattahoochee circuit, and was reëlected in 1829. In 1834 and 1837 he was a state senator. In 1838 he was elected to congress as a states rights Whig, and took his seat December 2, 1839, but, having left the party with two colleagues after the nomination of Harrison for President, he resigned, July 21, 1840. He was again elected to congress as a Van Buren Democrat, serving from February 1, 1842, till March 3, 1843, and was then elected to the United States senate, serving from December 4, 1843, till he resigned in 1848. He supported President Polk in the Oregon controversy, and throughout the Mexican war was a prominent opponent of the Wilmot proviso. he was an earnest speaker in the Nashville convention in 1850 in defence of the rights of the South. He was licensed as a Methodist preacher in 1827, and even during the turmoil of a most exciting political career, was in the habit of officiating at the Methodist churches. He was one of the most successful lawyers in the state, and in criminal practice had no rival. he died in Macon, Georgia, May 78, 1855.

[Page 283]
      Fleming, Thomas, born in Goochland county, Virginia, in 1727, son of Col. John Fleming and Mary Bolling, his wife. He was in command of two hundred backwoodsmen in the battle of Point Pleasant against the Indians in 1774 he concealed his men behind trees and had them hold out their hats. As the Indians rushed forward to scalp their supposed victims, who tomahawked their assailants. After leading his men gallantly in two onrushes, Fleming was severely wounded, one ball passing through his arm and another through his breast. In March, 1776, he was commissioned colonel of the Ninth Virginia Regiment, but died from his former exposures in August of the same year.

[Pages 283-284]
      Henderson, Richard, born in Hanover county, Virginia, in 1734. His parents were poor and unable to give him an education, and he could neither read nor write until he was grown to manhood, but served as constable and under sheriff. In 1762 he went to North Carolina, where he studied law, was admitted to the bar, and in 1769 was made an associate judge of the superior court. In 1770 public feeling ran high on account of the excessive taxation enforced under Gov. Tryon, and a mob assailed him in the court room and forced him from the bench. After the revolutionary war, and when order was restored, Henderson was reëlected judge, but would not qualify, having formed the Transylvania Land Company, for the purpose of acquiring large tracts of the public domain. In effecting this purpose he negotiated "the Watoga Treaty" with the chiefs of the Cherokee Indians, by which the company came into possession of all the lands lying between the Cumberland river, the Cumberland mountains, and the Kentucky river — a territory larger than the present state of Kentucky — and was named Transylvania, with Boonesborough as its capital. Among the members of the company were Daniel Boone, Richard Calloway, John Floyd, James Harrod and Thomas Slaughter, and they formed a most comprehensive and equitable system of government. However, Henderson's purchase was subsequently annulled by Virginia, as an infringement of her chartered rights; but, to compensate the settlers, the legislature granted to them a tract twelve miles square on the Ohio river, below the mouth of the Greene river. In 1779 Judge Henderson and four others were appointed commissioners to run the boundary line between Virginia and North Carolina, into Powell's valley. He now removed to Tennessee, and engaged in law practice in Nashville. In 1780 he returned to North Carolina, and settled down upon his farm. He died in Hillsborough, North Carolina, January 30, 1785. A son, Archibald, became a distinguished lawyer in North Carolina, and a member of congress from that state; another son, Leonard, became chief justice of North Carolina.

[Page 284]
      Henderson, Pleasant, born in Hanover county, Virginia, January 9, 1756, brother of Richard Henderson (q. v.). He served in the revolution army, and at the close of the war was major of Col. Malmedy's mounted corps. He studied law, and in 1789 became clerk of the house of commons of North Carolina. He finally removed to Tennessee, and died at Huntington, that state, December 10, 1842.

[Page 284]
      Farrow, Samuel, born in Virginia, about 1759. He was a youth when his parents removed to Spartanburg district, South Carolina. he was one of a company of scouts in the revolutionary war, was wounded in a skirmish and took part in the battle of Musgrove's Mills. He was captured by the British, with his two brothers, and they regained their freedom by their mother (a daughter of Col. Philemon Waters), delivering to their captors six British prisoners; she took great pleasure in this achievement, boasting that she had made a good bargain, having beat the British four to one. After the war, Farrow studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Spartanburgh. In 1810 he was elected lieutenant-governor of South Carolina, and later was elected to congress as a Republican, serving in the session of 1813-15. he was reëlected, but soon resigned, preferring service in the house of representatives of his state, of which he was a member from 1816 to 1821, when he retired to private life. The establishment of the South Carolina lunatic and deaf and dumb asylums was chiefly due to his efforts. he died in Columbia, South Carolina, in November, 1824.

[Page 284]
      Franklin, Jesse, born in Orange county, Virginia, March 24, 1760. When he was fifteen years old his family removed to North Carolina. He served in the revolutionary war, rising to the rank of major; was a member of the house of delegates three terms, and a state senator one term; member of congress, 1795-97; United States senator, 1799-1805, and again 1807-13, a part of the time acting as president pro tem. of that body. In 1816 the President appointed him a commissioner to treat with the Chickasaw Indians. In 1820 he was elected governor of North Carolina. He died in Surry county, North Carolina, in September, 1823.

[Pages 284-285]
      Peyton, John Howe, was born in Stafford county, Virginia, April 3, 1778, son of John N. Peyton, who was descended from Henry Peyton, of Lincoln's Inn, London, whose son Valentine came to Westmoreland county, about 1650. He graduated at Princeton in 1797, admitted to the bar in 1709, and established a reputation as a criminal lawyer. He served many years in the legislature, and was the author of a series of revolutions upon the attitude of the state of Pennsylvania with reference to an amendment of the constitution of the United States that provided a tribunal for setting disputes between the state and the Federal judiciary, of which resolutions Daniel Webster said: "They are so conclusive of the question that they admit of no further discussion." He was prosecuting attorney for the Augusta district in 1808-09. During the war of 1812 he was major of militia, and served till 1815. He then became deputy United States attorney for the western district of Virginia, and declined a nomination to congress in 1820 and a judgship in 1824. He was in the state senate in 1836-44, at which date he fell from his horse and received an injury that compelled his retirement from public life. In 1840 he was appointed a visitor to the United States Military Academy, and he wrote the report of that year. For ten years he was president of the board of directors of the Western Virginia Lunatic Asylum. Mr. Peyton was an active member of the Whig party, opposed nullification and secession, and favored all schemes for internal improvements and public education. He won a brilliant reputation at the bar. He died in Staunton, Virginia, April 3, 1847.