Pages 389-419  ======   ======  Pages 445-470  

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
CHAP. XVIII.
An act for forming several new counties, and reforming the boundaries of two others.
      WHEREAS it is represented to this present session of assembly, by the inhabitants of Augusta and Botetourt counties, that they labour under many inconveniencies by reason of the great extent of the said counties and parishes: Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That from and after the first day of March next the said county and parish of Augusta shall be divided by a line beginning at the north side of the North Mountain, opposite to the upper end of Sweedland Hill, and running a direct course so as to strike the mouth of Seneca creek, on the north fork of the south branch of Potowmack river, and the same course to be continued to the Allegheny mountain, thence along the said mountain to the line of Hampshire county; and all that part of the said county and parish of Augusta which lies to the northward of the said line shall be added to and made part of the said county and parish of Hampshire. And that the residue of the county and parish of Augusta be divided by a line to begin at the South Mountain, and running thence by Benjamin Yardley's plantation so as to strike the north river below James Byrd's house, thence up the said river to the mouth of Naked creek, thence leaving the river a direct course so as to cross the said river at the mouth of Cunningham's branch, in the upper end of Silas Hart's land, to the foot of the North Mountain, thence fifty five degrees west to the Allegheny mountain, and with the same to the line of Hampshire; and all that part which lies north eastward of the said line shall be one distinct parish,* called and known by the name of Rockingham. Part of Augusta county added to Hampshire.





Boundaries.





Rockingham county and parish formed out of Augusta.



Boundaries.
      And be it farther enacted, That from and after the first day of March the said county and parish of Botetourt
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      * So in the original, but it should be "county"'−or, more probably the words "county and" should be introduced between "distinct" and "parish," so as to read distinct county and parish, as is done in relation to the other counties and parishes mentioned in this act.
Green Brier county and parish formed out of Botetourt & Montgomery.

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shall be divided by a line beginning on the top of the ridge which divides the Eastern from the Western waters, where the line between Augusta and Botetourt crosses the same, and running thence the same course continued north fifty five degrees west to the Ohio, thence beginning at the said ridge, at the said lines of Botetourt and Augusta, running along the top of the said ridge, passing the Sweet Springs, to the top of Peter's mountain, thence along the said mountain to the line of Montgomery county, thence along the same mountain to the Kanhawa, or New river, thence down the said river to the Ohio. And all that part of the counties and parishes of Botetourt and Montgomery between and to the westward of the said lines shall be one distinct county and parish, and be called and known by the name of Green Brier. Boundaries.
      And be it farther enacted, That the remaining parts of the said counties and parishes of Augusta and Botetourt be divided into three counties and parishes, as follows, to wit, by a line beginning on the top of the Blue Ridge, near Steel's mill, and running thence north fifty five degrees west, passing the said mill, and crossing the North mountain to the top, and the mountain dividing the waters of the Calf Pasture from the waters of the Cow Pasture, and thence along the said mountain, crossing Panther's gap, to the line that divides the counties of Augusta and Botetourt; and that the remaining part of the county of Botetourt be divided by a line to begin at Audley Paul's, and running thence south fifty five degrees east, crossing James River, to the top of the Blue Ridge, thence along the same, crossing James River, to the beginning of the aforesaid line dividing Augusta county, then beginning again at the said Audley Paul's, and running north fifty five degrees west till the said course shall intersect a line to be run south forty five degrees west from the place where the above line dividing Augusta terminated. And all those parts of the said counties and parishes of Augusta and Botetourt included within the said lines shall be one distinct county and parish, and shall be called and known by the name of Rockbridge; and all the remaining parts of the said counties and parishes of Augusta and Botetourt shall each of them respectively be a distinct county and parish, and retain their repective names. Rockbridge county and parish formed out of Augusta and Botetourt.






Boundaries.
      And for the administration of justice in the said counties of Rockingham, Green Brier, and Rockbridge, after Court days of Rockingham, Green Brier, and Rockbridge.

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the commencement thereof, a court for every of them shall be held therein, for the county of Rockingham on the fourth Monday in every month, for the county of Green Brier on the third Tuesday in every month, and for the county of Rockbridge on the first Tuesday in every month; the first court for the said county of Rockingham to be held at the house of Daniel Smith, for the said county of Green Brier at John Stewart's, for the said county of Rockbridge at Samuel Wallace's. And the justices for the said courts respectively, or a major part of them being present, and having taken the oaths required by law, and administered the oaths of office to the sheriffs, every of the said courts shall fix on a place for holding courts in their counties, at or as near the centre as the situation and convenience thereof will admit of, and shall thenceforth proceed to erect the necessary publick buildings at such places, and shall also appoint such places for holding courts in the meantime, until such buildings shall be completed, as they shall think fit, and shall have power to adjourn themselves to such places as they shall appoint; and, after the publick buildings shall be completed, the courts for the said counties shall thenceforth be held at such places.
      And be it farther enacted, that it shall be lawful for the governour, or in his absence for the president, with the advice of the council, to appoint a person in every of the said counties to the first sheriff thereof; and the sheriffs of the said counties of Augusta, Botetourt, and Montgomery, shall have power to collect and distrain for any publick dues or fees which may remain unpaid by the inhabitants of the counties of Rockingham, Green Brier, and Rockbridge, and that part of the county of Augusta which is added to Hampshire, and that part of the county of Montgomery which is added to Green Brier, at the time of their taking place, and shall be answerable for them in the same manner as if this act had never been made. And in all future elections of senators, the said counties of Rockingham and Green Brier shall be of the same districts of which the county they were taken from now are, and the county of Rockbridge shall be of the same district that the county of Augusta now is.
      And be it farther enacted, that at the place which shall be appointed for holding courts in the said county of Rockbridge there shall be laid off a town, to be       Town of Lexington established,

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called Lexington, thirteen hundred feet in length and nine hundred in width. And in order to make satisfaction to the proprietors of the said land, the clerk of the said county shall, by order of the justices, issue a writ directed to the sheriff commanding him to summon twelve able and disinterested freeholders to meet on the said land on a certain day, not under five nor over ten days from the date, who shall upon oath value the said land, in so many parcels as there shall be separate owners, which valuation the sheriffs shall return, under the hands and seals of the said jurors, to the clerk's office, and the justices, at laying their first county levy; shall make provision for paying the said proprietors, their respective proportions thereof, and the property of the said land shall, on the return of such valuation, become vested in the justices and their successours, one acre thereof to be reserved for the use of the said county, and the residue to be sold and conveyed by the said justices to any person, and the money arising from such sale to be applied towards lessening the county levy; and the publick buildings for the said county shall be erected on the lands reserved as aforesaid. at Rockbridge court house.



      Lots, how acquired, & disposed of,
      And whereas many suits and petitions are now depending before the courts of Augusta and Botetourt, in which the process have not been executed on the defendants, who, after the said divisions, will reside in the counties of Rockingham, Green Brier, and Rockbridge; Be it enacted, That the clerks of the counties of Augusta and Botetourt make out a docket of all such suits and petitions in their respective courts, and deliver the same to the clerks to the said counties of Rockingham, Green Brier, and Rockbridge, respectively, together with all papers filed therein, and a copy of all costs, and shall take such clerk's receipt for the same, and thereupon the courts of the said county shall have jurisdiction thereof, in as full and ample a manner as if they had been originally commenced in such counties; and the courts of the said counties of Augusta and Botetourt shall have jurisdiction of all other actions and suits now depending before them respectively, in the same manner as if this act had never been made. Suits transferred to the new counties.
      Provided also, That no appointment of clerks of the peace, or of places for holding courts, shall be made unless a majority of the justices be present, if such majority shall have been prevented from attending by unavoidable

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accidents; but, in such case, the appointments shall be postponed till the next court day, and so on, from court day to court day, as often as such accidents shall happen.
      And whereas several of the vestry of the parish of Augusta will by the division be taken into new parishes, whereby it is necessary to dissolve the said vestry, and the inhabitants of the parish of Botetourt having failed to elect a vestry agreeable to an act of assembly in that case made and provided: Be it therefore enacted, That the vestry of the said parish of Augusta be, and the same is hereby dissolved.       Vestry in parish of Augusta dissolved.
      And be it farther enacted, that the inhabitants of every of the said parishes of Rockingham, Augusta, Rockbridge, Botetourt, and Green Brier, respectively, shall meet at some convenient time and place, to be appointed and publickly advertised by the sheriffs of the said counties before the first day of May next, and then and there elect twelve able and discreet persons who shall be a vestry for the said parishes respectively; but the collectors of the parishes of Augusta, Botetourt, and Montgomery, respectively, shall have power to collect and distrain for any dues which shall remain unpaid by the inhabitants of the said parishes of Rockingham, Rockbridge, and Green Brier, and that part of Augusta parish added to Hampshire, and that part of the parish of Montgomery which is added to Green Brier, at the time of the divisions taking place, and shall be answerable for the same in like manner as if this act had never been made. Vestries to be elected in parishes of Rockingham, Augusta, Rockbridge, Botetourt, and Green Brier.
      And for altering the court day of the county of Dunmore, and changing the name of the said county, Be it enacted, that from and after the first day of February next, the said county shall be called and known by the name of Shanando, and that the courts of the said county of Shanando shall be constantly held on the last Thursday in every month.       Name of Dunmore county changed to Shanando.

Court day altered.
      And be it farther enacted, that the court of the said county of Shanando shall have jurisdiction of all matters and suits now depending before the court of Dunmore county; and all officers, civil and military, within the same, shall have power to execute their respective offices in the said county of Shanando in the same manner as if this act had never been made.

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425

LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
CHAP. XIX.

An act for establishing the town of Moorefield, in the county of Hampshire.
      WHEREAS it hath been represented to this present general assembly, that the establishing a town on the lands of Conrad Moore, in the county of Hampshire, would be of great advantage to the inhabitants, by encouraging tradesmen to settle amongst them:       Town of Moorefield, in Hampshire county established.
      Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That sixty two acres of land belonging to the said Conrad Moore, in the most convenient place for a town, be, and the same is hereby vested in Garret Vanmeter, Abel Randall, Moses Hulton, Jacob Read, Jonathan Heath, Daniel M'Neil, and George Rennock, gentlemen, trustees, to be by them, or any four of them, laid out into lots of half an acre each, with convenient streets, which shall be, and the same is hereby established a town, by the name of Moorefield.
      And be it farther enacted, That after the said sixty two acres of land shall be laid off into lots and streets, the said trustees, or any four of them, shall proceed to sell the said lots, or so many of them as they shall judge expedient, at publick auction, for the best price that can be had, the time and place of sale being previously advertised for three months in the Virginia Gazette, the purchasers respectively to hold the said lots subject to the condition of building on each a dwelling-house eighteen feet square at least, with a brick or stone chimney, to be finished within two years from the day of sale; and the said trustees, or any four of them, shall, and they are hereby empowered to convey the said lots to the purchasers thereof in fee simple, subject to the condition aforesaid, and pay the money arising from such sale to the said Conrad Moore, his executors, administrators, or assigns. Lots, how disposed of.






Conditions.
      And be it farther enacted, That the said trustees, or the major part of them, shall have power, from time to time, to settle and determine all disputes concerning the bounds of the said lots, and to settle such rules and orders for the regular and orderly building of houses       Power of trustees.

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
thereon as to them shall seem best and most convenient; and in case of the death, removal out of the county, or other legal disability, of any of the said trustees, it shall and may be lawful for the other trustees to elect and choose so many other persons, in the room of those dead, removed, or disabled, as shall make up the number, which trustees so chosen shall be to all intents and purposes vested with the same power and authority as those in this act particularly mentioned.
      And be it farther enacted, by the authority aforesaid, That the purchasers of the lots in the said town, so soon as they shall have built upon and saved the same according to the conditions of their respective deeds of conveyance, shall be entitled to, and have and enjoy, all the rights, privileges, and immunities, which the freeholders and inhabitants of other towns in this state, not incorporated by charter, have, hold, and enjoy. Privileges of inhabitants.
      And be it farther enacted, That if the purchaser of any lot shall fail to build thereon within the time before limited, the said trustees, or the major part of them, may thereupon enter into such lot, and may either sell the same again, and apply the money towards repairing the streets, or in any other way for the benefit of the said town, or they may appropriate the said lot, or part of it, to any publick use for the benefit of the inhabitants of the said town. Forfeiture for not building.
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CHAP. XX.
An act to empower the commissioners of the Gun manufactory at Fredericksburg to take apprentices therein.
      WHEREAS it will tend not only to promote the manufacture of fire arms for publick use, but to increase the number of artists in that useful branch of business, if the commissioners of the gun manufactory at Fredericksburg were empowered to take apprentices therein: Commissioners authorised to take apprentices, at gun manufactory, at Fredericksburg.

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
      Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That it shall and may be lawful for the said commissioners, from time to time, to take into the said manufactory such a number of white apprentices, properly educated, as they may judge necessary, under such covenants for fidelity, and for such time as they shall think proper, and agree to and on the part of the commonwealth, may engage to furnish the apprentices with good and sufficient clothing, bedding, and provisions, during the term they are bound for, and at the expiration thereof to pay them such sum of money as the said commissioners may think reasonable, not exceeding thirty pounds each.       Covenants to be performed by public.


      All covenants for or on the part of the said apprentices, and all profits of their labour, shall enure to the benefit of the publick; and all engagements on the part of the said commissioners, entered into pursuant to this act, shall be made good by the publick; and all complaints of such apprentices for misusage, in respect of clothing, provisions, or immoderate correction, shall be heard and determined int he county court, as in case of other apprentices.
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CHAP. XXI.
An act for continuing an act intituled An act for the more regular laying off the borough of Norfolk, and an act intituled an act for appointing commissioners to inquire into and ascertain the losses sustained by the late inhabitants of the borough of Norfolk, and for other purposes.
      WHEREAS an act passed the last session of assembly, intituled "An act for the more regular laying off the borough of Norfolk, and also one other act, intituled       Acts for more regularly laying off borough

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
An act for appointing commissioners to inquire into and ascertain the losses sustained by the late inhabitants of the borough of Norfolk," will expire at the end of this present session of assembly, and whereas the commissioners, appointed by the said recited acts, at their late meeting in the borough of Norfolk, did not fully complete the aforesaid business, and it is thought necessary the said acts should be farther continued: of Norfolk, and for ascertaining losses sustained by it burning, further continued.
      Be it therefore enacted, that the same shall continue and be in force until the next session of Assembly, and no longer.
      And the said commissioners shall and are hereby authorised and required to inquire into and ascertain the damages sustained by the burning of any houses in the town of Portsmouth by the troops of this commonwealth, and the damages to the proprietors of any houses used as barracks by the said troops in the said town of Portsmouth, and also in the town of Suffolk, and at the Great Bridge, in the county of Norfolk, in the same manner, and to make the like report, as was directed in the case of property in the town of Norfolk. And the said commissioners, for their services, shall have the same allowance as is directed by the above mentioned act. Commissioners to ascertain losses, at Portsmouth.
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CHAP. XXII.

An act for giving certain powers to the Governour and Council.
      WHEREAS the present war between America and Great Britain was undertaken for defence of the common rights of the American states, and it is therefore just that each of them when in danger should be aided by the joint exertions of all; and as on any invasion of this commonwealth in particular we should hope for and expect necessary aids of militia from our neighbouring sister states, so it is incumbent on us to yield the same assistance to them under the like circumstances, and the laws heretofore empowering the governour Preamble.

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and council to send aids of militia to such states will expire at the end of this present session of Assembly:
      Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That on the invasion of any sister state, and application from Congress, or from the legislative, or executive powers of such state for aids of militia, it shall be lawful for the governour, with the advice of the council of state, to order to their assistance such corps of the militia from any of the counties of this commonwealth as the exigence of the case may require or admit, having regard in such orders to the convenience and vicinity of such counties to the place invaded, their internal security, and the imminence of the danger; and moreover, to appoint such general, field, and staff officers, as may be requisite to command, attend, and provide for the same, to have them furnished with necessaries for travelling and camp uses, and such arms, ammunition, and accoutrements, as may be called for, if the same can be procured and spared from this commonwealth. And to answer the expenses thereof, in the first instance, the governour is empowered to draw for any sums of money necessary to carry these purposes into effect on the treasurer for this commonwealth, who is hereby authorised to pay the same out of any publick money in his hands, keeping a separate and distinct account thereof, in order that the same may be reimbursed to the commonwealth.       Governor authorised to send assistance to a sister state, on an invasion.
      Such militia, while on duty, shall be subject to the continental rules and articles of discipline and government; save only, that all courts martial, whether general or regimental, which shall be holden on any of them, shall consist of their own officers only.
      This act shall be in force till the end of the next session of general assembly, and no longer.

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
CHAP. XXIII.
An act to amend an act intituled An act to restrain the operations of the acts for limitation of actions and recording deeds in certain cases.
[Chan. Rev. p. 76.]
      I. WHEREAS during the confusions in this commonwealth, occasioned first by the expiration of the fee bill on the twelfth day of April one thousand seven hundred and seventy four, and the suspension of government subsequent thereto, the justices in many places omitted to hold their courts, and it would be unreasonable that persons should be barred of their just rights by acts of limitation in respect to the time incurred during the said confusion and omission to hold courts, and the portion of time withdrawn from the operation of the said acts by one other act passed in the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy six, intituled "An act to restrain the operations of the acts for limitation of actions and recording deeds in certain cases," is not sufficiently extended to relieve all those who may justly claim relief: Preamble.
      II. Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That in all questions which may arise in any court of record upon any act for limitation of actions, making entries into lands, or limitation of evidence in the computation of time, the period between the said twelfth day of April one thousand seven hundred and seventy four, and the twelfth day of April next, shall not be accounted any part thereof, so as to bar such action, entry, or evidence; but, in all such computations, the progression shall be from the said twelfth day of April one thousand seven hundred and seventy four to the twelfth day of April next, as one day. Certain periods excepted out of the act of limitations.

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
CHAP. XXIV.
An act to prevent private persons from issuing bills of credit in the nature of paper currency.
[Chan. Rev. p. 76.]
      I. WHEREAS divers persons have presumed, upon their own private security, to issue bills of eredit, or notes payable to the bearer, in the nature of paper currency, which may tend to the deception and loss of individuals, as well as to the great injury of the publick, by increasing the quantity of money in circulation, already exceeding the present medium of commerce: Preamble.
      II. Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That every person who, from and after the passing of this act, shall, without authority from the legislature of this commonwealth, issue, or offer in payment, any bill of credit, or note for any sum of money payable to the bearer, shall forfeit and pay ten times the sum of every such bill of credit, or note payable to the bearer, so issued or offered in payment, to be recovered with costs, by warrant from any justice of the peace where the penalty shall not exceed the sum of twenty five shillings, by petition in the county court where the penalty shall be more than twenty five shillings and shall not exceed the sum of five pounds, or by action of debt or information in any court of record where the penalty shall be above the sum of five pounds; one moiety whereof to the informer, and the other moiety to the use of the county where the offence shall be committed, towards lessening the county levy, or the whole to the use of the county where the prosecution shall be first instituted, on behalf of the county only. Penalty on private persons, for issuing bills of credit or notes, payable to bearer.
      III. And be it farther enacted, That any justice of the peace for the county where such offence shall be committed may, and his is hereby empowered and required, either upon his own knowledge or information, and due proof thereof made, to require any person issuing or offering in payment any such bill of credit, or note payable to the bearer, to give bond with sufficient security, in the sum of five hundred pounds, for his good behaviour, and upon refusal or neglect to commit such offender to prison, there to remain until he shall give security accordingly; and if the offender shall thereafter Power and duty of justices.

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issue or offer in payment any such bill of credit, or note payable to the bearer, the same shall be adjudged a breach of the good behaviour, and forfeiture of the bond.
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CHAP. XXV.
An act for adding part of the county of Westmoreland to King George, and part of the county of King George to Westmoreland.
      FOR adding part of the county of Westmoreland to the county of King George, and part of the county of King George to the county of Westmoreland, Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That from and after the twentieth day of March next all that part of the county of Westmoreland which lies above a line to be run from the head of Bristol Mine run directly to Washington's mill, on Rosier's creek, and down the said creek to Potowmack river, be added to the county of King George, and all that part of the county of King George which lies below the said line be added to the county of Westmoreland. The said line shall be run by the surveyor of the county of Richmond, at the equal expense of the two counties, to be levied by their respective courts. Part of the county of Westmoreland added to King George, & part of King George to Westmoreland.
      Provided always, That nothing herein contained shall be construed to hinder the sheriffs or collectors of the counties of King George and Westmoreland respectively from collecting and making distress for any publick dues or fees which remain due and unpaid by the inhabitants of the said counties; but such sheriffs or collectors shall have the same power to collect and distrain for the same, and be answerable in like manner, as if this act had never been made.

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
CHAP. XXVI.
An act to enlarge the time for making draughts of the militia to recruit the Virginia regiments in the continental service.
      WHEREAS the continuance of this session of assembly, beyond the time it was expected to adjourn, hath made it necessary to enlarge the time in the remote counties appointed for making draughts of the militia, pursuant to the act "For speedily recruiting the Virginia regiments on the continental establishment, and for raising additional troops of volunteers:" Preamble.
      Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That in each county to the westward or north westward of the mountains called the Blue Ridge, the county lieutenant, or commanding officer of the militia thereof, be empowered and required to summon the field officers, captains, and first lieutenants of his militia, to meet at the courthouse, for the purposes of the said act, at any time within fifteen days after he shall have received notice of the said act, although the same be after the second Monday in February next, and thereupon such farther proceedings shall be had, and all persons subjected to the penalties for neglect or breach of duty, as in the said act is directed and prescribed. Time for making drafts to recruit the Virginia regiments, on continental establishment, in the counties beyond the Blue Ridge enlarged.

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
CHAP. XXVII.
An act appointing the place for holding the High Court of Chancery and General Court, and empowering the said High Court of Chancery to appoint their own serjeant at arms.
[Chan. Rev. p. 77.]
      I. WHEREAS by the acts constituting the high court of chancery and general court the said courts are to be holden at such place as the legislature shall direct, an no place hath as yet been appointed for that purpose:       Place for holding high court of chancery, & general court, appointed.
      II. Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That for the term of one year after the end of this present session of assembly, and from thence until the end of the session then next ensuing, the said courts shall be holden in the capitol in the city of Williamsburg.*
      III. And be it farther enacted, That it shall be lawful for the said high court of chancery to appoint from time to time their own serjeant at arms, who shall be attendant on the said court to perform the duties of his office, for which he shall receive such fees as shall be allowed by law. Serjeant at arms.
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      * Now held at Richmond, by virtue of the act of May 1779, chap. XXI. for the removal of the seat of government.

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
CHAP. XXVIII.

An act for giving proper salaries to certain officers of government.
      WHEREAS it is just and reasonable that those who dedicate their time and labour to the publick service should receive some proportionable compensation for the same, and the salaries and wages hitherto allowed to the officers of government herein after mentioned have become altogether inadequate to the sustenance of themselves and their families, and the necessary expenses of their offices: Preamble.
      Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That from and after the first day of January, in this present year, all former salaries and wages heretofore allowed to the said officers of government shall cease; And in lieu thereof shall be paid to the governour fifteen hundred pounds by the year; to the members of the privy council or council of state, a salary of two thousand four hundred pounds by the year, to be divided among such of them as attend, or shall be in Williamsburg ready to attend and prevented by sickness; to the treasurer of the commonwealth for the time being the sum of twelve hundred pounds by the year; to the attorney general three hundred pounds by the year; and to each of the auditiors of publick accounts four hundred pounds by the year. Which several sums shall be paid by the treasurer of this commonwealth in quarterly payments, on the last days of march, June, September, and December, in every year, out of any publick money in his hands. Salaries of Governor, Privy Council, Treasurer, Attorney General, and Auditors, encreased.


Salary of Councillors to be divided among those who attend, or shall be in Williamsburg ready to attend, and prevented by sickness.

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
CHAP. XXIX.

An act for appointing a naval officer on Nattaway [Nottaway] and Blackwater.
      BE it enacted by the General Assembly, That a naval officer shall be appointed for the following district by joint ballot of both houses of assembly, to wit, the rivers of Blackwater and Nottaway, who shall be commissioned and qualified, entitled to the same fees, and be subject to the like penalties for neglect of duty or misfeasance of office, as is directed, prescribed, and inflicted, for other naval officers, by an act intitled "An act for the appointment of naval officers, and ascertaining their fees." Naval officer appointed for Nottoway, and Blackwater rivers.
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CHAP. XXX.
An act to revive and amend an act for appointing commissioners to ascertain the value of certain Churches and Chapels in the parishes of Frederick, Norborne, and Beckford, and for other purposes therein mentioned.
      WHEREAS by an act of general assemby, passed in the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy two, intituled "An act for dividing the parishes of Frederick in the county of Frederick, and Cameron, in the county of Loudoun, and for other purposes therein mentioned," it was among other things enacted, that the vestries of the parishes of Frederick and Norborne, when elected, should respectively pay unto the parish of Beckford a proportionable part of the first cost of two churches in the said parishes of Frederick and Norborne, according to the number of tithables in the said parishes at the time the said division took place, which they have failed to do: Preamble.

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
      Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That each of the vestries of the said parishes of Frederick, Norborne, and Beckford, shall appoint two of their members commissioners to ascertain the value to the churches and chapels in the said parishes of Frederick, Norborne, and Beckford, at the time the said division took place; and that the said commissioners, or a majority of them, being first duly sworn, shall, on or before the first day of May next, ascertain the value of the said churches and chapels at the time aforesaid, and shall certify the same under their hands and seals to the vestries of the said parishes of Frederick Norborne, and Beckford. And the said vestry of the said parish of Frederick is hereby directed to levy, account for, and pay unto the vestries of the said parishes of Norborne and Beckford whatever the value of the said churches and chapels shall exceed that of two chapels in the parishes of Norborne and Beckford aforesaid, in proportion to the number of tithables at the time when the said division took place, any thing in the said recited act to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding. Vestries of parishes of Frederick, Norborne, & Beckford, authorised to appoint commissioners to ascertain the value to the churches & chapels in parishes of Frederick & Norborne.
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CHAP. XXXI.
An act to empower the Justices of Cumberland and Fluvanna counties respectively to appoint new places for holding their courts, and to repeal the act for laying off a town in the county of Cumberland.
      WHEREAS by an act passed the last session of general assembly, for dividing the county of Cumberland, it was among other things enacted, that the justices of the said county of Cumberland should meet on the fourth Monday in July then next coming, at such place as should be appointed by the sheriff thereof, and then and there appoint a place for holding courts in the Justices of Cumberland and Fluvanna authorised to appoint new places for holding their courts.

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said county, at or as near the centre of the county as convenience will admit, at which place they were to cause a parcel of good ground to be laid off for a town to be called Effingham, and the courts for the said county were thenceforth to be held at such place, and by one other act, passed at the same session, for dividing the county of Albemarle, the justices of Fluvanna county were authorised to meet on the first Thursday in August then next ensuing, at the house of Thomas Napier, esq. and to fix on a place for holding courts in the said county of Fluvanna, at or as near the centre thereof as convenience would admit; and whereas, pursuant to the said acts, the justices of the said counties met as they were directed, and appointed places for their several courthouses, but the inhabitants of the said counties have petitioned this present assembly respectively that their justices may be empowered to re-consider their said appointments, and the inhabitants of the said county of Cumberland have farther petitioned that a town may not be laid off at the courthouse of the said county, as is directed by the former of the said acts:
      Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That so much of the said recited act as directs the justices of the said county court of Cumberland to cause a parcel of ground to be laid off for a town at the place appointed, or to be appointed, for holding courts in the said county, be, and the same is hereby repealed; and that the justices of the said county courts shall, and they are hereby required to meet respectively at the places formerly by them appointed for holding their sessions, on the fourth Monday in march next, and, the major part of them being then present, shall and may appoint the same, or any other places as near the centre of their counties respectively as convenience will admit, for holding their future courts, and provide for building a courthouse, prison, pillory, and stocks, at such places, and in the mean time shall hold their sessions at such places as they shall from time to time adjourn to.       Act establishing the town of Effingham, at Cumberland court house repealed.
      Provided, and be it farther enacted, That if a majority of the justices named in the commissions of the peace for the said counties respectively shall not be present in the said fourth Monday in March next, those present shall not proceed to fix the place for holding their courts as aforesaid, but the same shall be done at the first succeeding court at which such majority shall be present.

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439

LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
CHAP. XXXII.
An act for dissolving the vestry of the parish of Christ Church, in the county of Lancaster.
      WHEREAS it is represented to the general assembly, that only four of the vestry of the parish of Christ Church, in the county of Lancaster, were elected by the freeholders and housekeepers thereof, Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That the same shall be, and is hereby accordingly dissolved.       Vestry of parish of Christ Church, in Lancaster, dissolved.
      And be it farther enacted, That the freeholders and housekeepers of the said parish of Christ Church shall, before the fifth day of March next, meet at some convenient time and place, to be appointed and publickly advertised by the sheriff of the said county of Lancaster at least one month before such meeting, and then and there elect twelve of the most able and discreet persons, being freeholders and resident in the said parish, for vestrymen; which vestrymen so elected, having in the court of the said county of Lancaster taken the oath prescribed by law, shall to all intents and purposes, be deemed and taken to be the vestry of the said parish of Christ Church.
      Provided, That any suit now depending, or hereafter to be brought by or against the vestry or churchwardens of the said parish, may be prosecuted in the same manner as if this act had never been made.
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CHAP. XXXIII.

An act for altering the court day of the county of Washington.
      WHEREAS by an act of general assembly, intituled "An act for dividing the county of Fincastle into three distinct counties, and the parish of Botetourt into four distinct parishes," it is enacted that the court of the Court day of Washington county altered.

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county of Washington shall be held on the last Tuesday in every month, which is found to be very inconvenient to the inhabitants of the said county:
      Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That from and after the first day of January next the court of the said county of Washington shall be held on the third Tuesday of every month, any law to the contrary notwithstanding.
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CHAP. XXXIV.
An act to empower the vestry of St. Patrick's parish in the county of Prince Edward, to sell the glebe of the said parish, and to lay out the money in purchasing a more convenient glebe.
      WHEREAS it is represented to this present general assembly, that the glebe lands in the parish of St. Patrick, in the county of Prince Edward, are for the most part worn out, and that the small part remaining uncleared is very inconveniently situated, and not stocked with timber sufficient to keep up the necessary repairs, and that it would be very advantageous to the minister of the said parish, as also to the inhabitants thereof in general if the vestry of the said parish were empowered to dispose to the said glebe, and to lay out the money arising from the sale thereof in purchasing other lands for a glebe: Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That the said glebe lands, with the appurtenances, be, and the same are hereby vested in the vestry of the said parish, in trust; nevertheless, that the said vestry, or the greater part of them, shall by deed or deeds of bargain and sale sell and convey the said glebe, with the appurtenances, for the best price that can be got, to any person or persons who shall be willing to purchase the same, to hold to such purchaser or purchasers, his or their heirs and assigns, for ever. Vestry of St. Patrick's parish in Prince Edward, authorised to sell their glebe.

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      And be it farther enacted, That the money arising by the sale of the said glebe shall be by the said vestry laid out and applied towards purchasing a more convenient glebe, for the use and benefit of the minister of the said parish for the time being for ever.
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CHAP. XXXV.

An act for dissolving the vestries of the parishes of Meherrin and St. Anne.
      FOR repairing the streets in the town of Fredericksburg, in the county of Spotsylvania, Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That the trustees and directors of the said town, or the major part of them being assembled, shall, and they are hereby empowered to levy and assess annually on the freeholders and inhabitants of the said town a tax not exceeding seven shillings for every tithable person, and shall and may appoint one or more collector or collectors of the said tax; and if any person or persons, on whom such tax shall be assessed, shall neglect or refuse to pay the same at the time appointed for the payment thereof, it shall and may be lawful for such collector to levy the same by distress and sale of such delinquent's goods, in the same manner as is directed and prescribed by law in case of the non-payment of publick and county levies. Trustees of Fredericksburg authorised to assess a tax on the inhabitants, for the purpose of keeping the streets in repair.
      The collector of the said tax, before he undertakes the same, shall give bond and security, in a reasonable penalty, payable to the said trustees, for the due collection and payment thereof, and in case to failure, shall be liable in the same manner as the collectors of the county and parish levies are by law made liable.
      And if the said trustees, or either of them, shall neglect or refuse to apply the said taxes, when collected, to the purposes aforesaid, he or they so offending shall

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LAWS OF VIRGINIA, OCTOBER 1777−−2nd OF COMMONWEALTH.
   
forfeit and pay the sum of fifty pounds to the informer, to be recovered with costs in any court of record upon motion: Provided the defendant or defendants have ten days previous notice thereof, in writing.
      This act to continue and be in force until the first day of January in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy nine.
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CHAP. XXXVII.
An act to empower the trustees and feoffees of the town of Fredericksburg to assess the expense of keeping the streets of the said town in repair, on the inhabitants thereof.
      WHEREAS it is represented to this present general assembly, that it would be of great advantage to the minister of the parish of St. Paul, in the county of Hanover, as well as to the inhabitants thereof, to sell the glebe lands of the said parish, and to lay out the money arising from such sale in the purchase of other lands for a glebe, Be it therefore enacted by the General Assembly, That the said glebe lands, with the appurtenances, be, and the same are hereby vested in the vestry of the said parish of St. Paul, in trust; that they, or the major part of them, shall sell the said land at publick auction for the best price that can be got, and convey the same to the purchaser or purchasers thereof, his or their heirs and assigns, for ever.       Vestry of parish of St. Paul, in Hanover, authorised to sell their glebe.
      And be it farther enacted, That the money arising from such sale shall be by the said vestry laid out and applied towards purchasing a more convenient glebe, for the use and benefit of the minister of the said parish for the time being for ever.
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