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APPENDIX. |
NOTE A. TOBACCO IN THE MARYLAND COLONY Tobacco was from the first the staple crop of the colony. Over-production of the weed has always been a source of trouble to Maryland. W. H. Browne says that the Colonial legislation is full of re- strictions and regulating enactments. Times of planting were shortened and other expedients tried. But all to little purpose. Tobacco was almost the sole currency of the Province before the Revolution; all dealings were founded upon it. "Debts, rents, fines, salaried, levies, all were paid in tobacco, and in tobacco all accounts were kept. As the value of the staple continued to decline this became a serious grievance and endangered the welfare and almost the existence of the colony." In spite of all, however, Tobacco continued to be King. Vessels went from plantation to plantation along the water front, to load with the favorite crop. "Planters who lived back from the water brought down their tobacco by "rolling roads" where the cask with and axle through it, and an ox or horse in a pair of pole shafts, was at once the load and vehicle." In 1732 tobac co was made legal tender in Maryland at one penny a pound. The colonial tax for the support of the Rector was "40 pounds per poll." An extra levy of ten pounds could be laid by the Vestries, when needed for repairs. In 1742 the livings averag- ed L50 sterling. Before the Revolu- tion they were, doubtless, larger. The Rector was expected to pay the Clerk and the Register out of his own salary. Both of these officials continued to be paid for several years after dis-establishment. In 1780 John Elgin was allowed 800 lbs. of tobacco as Register of Durham Parish, and Edward Milstead, 800 lbs. as Clerk. NOTE B. SOME PARISH OFFICIALS CHURCH WARDENS, - The duties of the Wardens seem to have been more distinct- ly defined in the last century that at pres- ent. They were always expected to fur- nish the elements for the Holy Com- munion, as directed by the cannons, and, regularly each year, the Vestry ordered the Church Wardens to be paid for three bottles of wine which they had provided for the "Communion Sundays." This would seem to prove that the Eucharist |
was celebrated, as a rule, only three times a year - probably on Christmas Day, Easter Day, and Whitsun day. It was also, the duty of the Wardens to keep order at church. Mr. Joseph Price says that, even when he was a boy, it was still customary for these officials to go around the church during service, and he remembers how their canes would clatter upon the floor as they walked through the aisle. Mrs. C. E. Cobey says that she has seen more than one young person who had fallen asleep, tapped on the head by one of the Wardens to wake them up. CLERKS - The Parish Clerks whose names are given in the old Vestry book were as follows, each of them serving a number of years: Edward Milstead Jr., George Dunnington, Abraham Bowie, Thomas Price, Burton Milstead. The last named was elected in 1799; he seems to have been the last Clerk of the Parish. About that time the office fell into duesi- tude, as Prayer Books had become more numerous and the responses more general. REGISTERS - When the records begin in 1774 we find John Elgin acting as Register of the Parish. How long he had served, we have now no means of discover- ing. The Registers from 1774 - 1824 were as follows; 1774 John Elgin (died in office 1780).-1781 William Elgin (son of John died in office 1787)-1787 Thomas Price (retired 1799; afterwards served the parish many years as Vestry- man and treasurer; his son, Thomas Price Jr., is mentioned in the Vestry Book about 1815).-1799 William Brawner,Jr., (died in office 1819).-1819 Joseph Gray, Jr., (retired in 1821).-1821 Basil Brawner (removed to Virginia 1822).-1822 James Brawner (remained in office several years) NOTE C. THE SUBSCRIPTION FOR REPAIRING THE CHURCH, 1791 I give the list complete. There are 271 names in all. Of these all but seventy subscribed money. The heaviest con- tributor in tobacco was William Small- wood who promised 3000 lbs. of Crop Tobacco. Six persons subscribed 1000 lbs. each. Of those who gave money Francis Speake put down L10 sterling, Catherine Strange L8, Jerimiah Grey L7, John Coby and ten others L5 each. (See page 9.) The subscribers were: |