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Growing Up in Carbon County
A Short Story taken from the
JOURNAL of LENA THORPE WADE

My name is Lena Thorpe Wade. I am the daughter of John Thorpe and Eva Hall Thorpe. My parents had 8 children: our names were Lena, Agnes, a stillborn baby, Mary Jane, Tom, Hilda, Alice and Jack. My sister, Agnes and me were born in Higham, Yorkshire, England.

My parents told me they were planning to come to America. I got the measles, then pneumonia; that held them up until I was better. They sold all the furniture and everything. When we got on the ship, the captain asked my parents if I could walk. They told him I could. If I couldn't, he said we would have to get off the ship. They put me down and I walked from one parent to the other parent. We stayed on the ship. My mother was pregnant. She was seasick all the way. My dad had to take care of us.

We went to a mining town called Winter Quarters in Carbon County. Mining was all my dad knew. He quit school when he was 12 years old and worked in the mine with his dad.

My dad was bald-headed on the top of his head. When we were kids, we asked him how come he was bald-headed. The only answer we got was that he pushed the loaded coal cars with his head.

Winter Quarters was located 1 1/4 miles up the canyon from Scofield. The altitude was very high. The houses were on one side of the canyon. On one hill, there was sage brush and sarvis berries. They were good to eat. The other side was pine trees, aspen trees, timber, lilies and forget-me-nots that grew wild. There was the hillside, houses, road, railroad tracks and the creek. It was cool in the summer and cold in the winter.

We got the first snowfall in October. You never saw the top of the fences until spring. We had dirt roads and no snowplows to clear the snow off. The train would have a plow on the front of the engine to clean the tracks. I have watched two trains together to clean the tracks off. The snow was so high.

We had no electricity in the houses. We used kerosene lamps. We had one in each room. When I was about 9 years old, they put electricity in the homes. My grandmother wouldn't let them put the wires above the ceiling out of sight. She was afraid they would set the house on fire.

My grandparents and most of the family joined the L.D.S. Church in England. My mother was 15 years old when she was baptized. The missionaries converted them. My mother said she did the laundry for the missionaries every week. My grandparents had the missionaries for a lot of meals. My grandfather and one son came to America first. They worked in the mine and saved their money for a year, then Grandma and the rest of the family came to America. We came a year later.

I loved to go to my grandparent's home. Grandma always had something for us. I was the first grandchild. She always gave me a handkerchief on my birthday.

My grandpa worked in the fan house that pumped the air in to the mine. It made a lot of noise. It made him quite deaf. Grandpa died after my mother's sister, Florence May Hall Nielson died. She had 6 children, one a baby six months old. Grandma took the baby (Jim) and raised him until he was 7 years old. It was hard for her because her health wasn't very good.

I remember the first year I went to school. My teacher was Miss Walton. I liked her very much. I used to try and walk like her and wear my coat like she did. When I was in the second grade, I forgot to put my dress on. When I took my coat off, there I was in my slip. The teacher wouldn't let me go home and get my dress. After that I always looked myself over to see if I was dressed. My mother had 5 babies in 6 years, so we had to do some things for ourselves.

Another time I put my tongue on a frosted wagon wheel. When I tried to get it off, the skin came off, too. For a while I had a sore tongue. And another time I put my foot between the spokes of a wagon wheel. The man came back and started to go. I did some fast moving to get out of there. I was always doing some dumb thing.

It was in the first grade, my Uncle Tom used to come to our house on Saturday nights, after we had our baths in front of the kitchen stove in a round washtub. When we had gone to bed, he would come in and get us up. He always had something for us, either an ice cream cone or fruit, a banana, orange or an apple. We thought that was great. A little while after that, he was killed in the mine.

My grandparents lived next door to the schoolhouse. I would go over there and see them during recess. They had a fence around their yard. One day I went to see her and the gate was locked. I didn't know it. I as running. I pushed on the gate. It bounced back and hit me on the nose and made it bleed. My grandma came out and took care of it. I always made sure the gate wasn't locked after that.

Another time, I knew she had some apples. I wanted one. I didn't like to ask for one, so I started to sing, made up the words as I went along. As I sang "Apples, Apples, I sure would like an apple," she heard me. She said, "Do you want an apple?" I said, "Yes." She gave me one, then she asked, "Why didn't you ask for one?"

Another time when I was about 5 years old, it was in the wintertime. We had a storm. Some of it had melted. There was a lot of ice. Some of us decided to chop some ice. A boy had a pick. I bent my head over; he hit me one on the top of my head with the pick. My dad fixed it up. I had a sore head for a while. I still have the dent on my head.

Another time, I was taking care of the baby, Tom. I put him in the buggy and took him to our next door neighbor's house so I could play on the lawn. We didn't have any lawn around our house. They had a picket fence around their place. I parked the buggy on the outside of the fence, then jumped the fence to play on the lawn. The baby started to cry. I started over the fence. My slip got caught on a picket. While I was twisting and turning and pulling to get loose, I tipped the buggy over. The baby fell out and it made his nose bleed. Then mama came and picked up the baby and got me off the fence. My slip had a big hole in it. I was sent to bed without my supper. She gave me something to eat later.

I used to stand on a stool and wash the dishes. We didn't have a sink, so we washed the dishes on the kitchen table. On a Saturday, I thought I would never get through washing dishes. She did a lot of baking on Saturday.

We always had a baby to take care of. We would just get one to walk when another would come along.

Mama was a very good seamstress. She made all of our clothes. She would sew all summer so we would have clothes for school. We never had a lot of money, but there was plenty of love in our home.

I was baptized when I was 8 years old in the creek. The boys had made a swimming pool in the creek. That's the only place we had for baptisms. After I was baptized, I had a terrible headache. When I was confirmed, my headache was gone.

When I was 9 years old, my dad was transferred to Sunnyside to be the mine foreman. Sunnyside wasn't near as pretty as Winter Quarters. The town was much larger. The scenery wasn't as good. When my brother was 8 years old, he got the flu. That was in 1918. He died. Nobody would come to your house if someone had the flu. There was one friend that came and helped to dress him. My dad took the body to Scofield. The rest of us stayed home. We were all so uptight and scared to sleep in the bedrooms upstairs, so we slept in the kitchen on the table, floor and chairs until my dad got back home.

One time, my sister and I were slapping each other. Our house had two doors in each room you could run form one room to the other in a circle. She started running, me chasing her. On the way, I picked up the hairbrush. She dashed out the kitchen door. When I got to the door, I saw someone. I thought it was her. I hit him--he was a salesman! Was he startled! And so was I. He took off; he didn't say anything. That was the end of this slapping.

When I was 12 years old, I spent the winter with my grandparents. Grandma had rheumatic fever. She was in bed all winter. When she was better, she had to learn to walk all over again. I tried to help out.

I took music lessons on the piano for two winters. I was ward organist in three different wards.

I graduated from the eighth grade while in Sunnyside. We lived in Sunnyside for about 9 years. Then my dad was transferred back to Winter Quarters to be the Mine Superintendent.

We had to walk 1 1/4 miles to Scofield to go to school. Mr. Allred was the principal of the eight grades and taught the 9th grad. One day a book salesman came in our class. The teacher asked 10 of us to get up and each one of us to put an algebra problem on the board. I was given the first one. I did mine and sat down. He asked me to get up and explain the problem, which I did and sat down again. Then he asked me to get up and explain the problem and give all the rules. I got up and got half way through; I forgot the rest of the rules. The salesman was sitting on the front seat. He was whispering the rules. I couldn't hear him and started to laugh. The teacher got so mad, he made all of us sit down. By then it was noon. Some of the students went out in the hallway to get their lunch. (We had to take a sack lunch to school.) That made him madder because he hadn't dismissed the class. It was 12:30 before we ate our lunch. That only gave us a half-hour for lunch.

The salesman left and that afternoon, he [Mr. Allred] made us turn in a copy of every subject for the day. We were late getting home from school. In the meantime, we asked Mr. Allred if we could have a party on Friday after school. He said, "No." They had a parent teacher's meeting the night before and they had some refreshments left. We thought if we could have a party, we could eat the leftovers.

The next day, we decided if he was going to be so nasty, we would give him a licking! There were 11 girls in the class. The boys had gone home. We went in his office and dragged him out. He started running. He lived next door to the schoolhouse. He ran home. We went in the front door and pulled him out the back door. He ran back into his office and locked the door. We climbed through the window and pulled him out again. He ran around the building. On the corner of the building was a sheet of ice. He missed jumping over it and went flying on the ice of his rear end. We all jumped it. By then, we had torn the shirt off his back. We decided that was enough. We got home at 7:30 p.m. When we got home, Mama asked us where we had been. We told her what we had done. She said, "Don't tell your Dad!" We never did. We knew what we would get if he found out. The next day, we went to school. He was as nice a pie. He let us have a party every Friday. He could have flunked all of us, but he didn't. He quit teaching school and worked in a grocery store. A few years later, I saw him. He said it was the best year he ever had teaching school.

One morning we walked to school, it was 38 degrees below zero. We had frost on our eyelashes, also on our clothes. When we got there, they didn't have any classes. They couldn't get the building warm enough. So we hugged the radiators to try and get warm before starting for home. We always walked down the railroad tracks to school and home on the road. They always had so much snow and no plows. The roads were snowpacked. They used sleighs pulled by horses in the winter. So if a sleigh came along, we would hitch a ride home. If there was no room in the sleigh, we would stand on the runners. It was fun.

The only plows up there were to keep the tracks clean. I have seen the snow so deep, it would take 2 trains together to clear the tracks off; when it was so cold, the coal cars would freeze to the tracks. One time it took 5 trains together to get them loose and up to the mine.

While we were in Winter Quarters the mine went on strike. There was no union at that time. Some of the men got mean, especially the ringleaders. They would try and stop the train by getting on the water tank and shooting at the engineers. It got so bad they called the National Guard from Provo to come in. We were under martial law for months. Every body had to be off the streets by 10 p.m.

Maxine Dougherty and I chummed around together. We got acquainted with a couple of fellows from the National Guard. Somebody told my dad about Maxine and me. He hit the ceiling. His eyes were as red as fire, he was so mad. I didn't know what the trouble was until I asked Mama. She said someone told Dad something about us. He was so mad he wouldn't sleep in the same bed as Mama. He slept on the couch; that went on for a whole week. In the meantime, Chuck gave me a big box of candy. I asked Mama if she would like some. She said no; she had enough of the National Guard. I stayed clear of my dad. I didn't offer him any candy. At the end of the week, he found out the truth; nothing had happened. They were all lies, so he calmed down. He bought some ice cream and made all of us a banana split to smooth thins over. On the weekend, they had a dance. I didn't dare ask if I could go. After a few months, the strike was over. They got rid of the ringleaders; the rest of the men went back to work.

We had been in Winter Quarters a little over a year then Dad was transferred to Castle Gate to be the mine inspector. Castle Gate was a pretty nice place. That's where the Castle Gate rock used to be, before they took part of it away to make the new road. I went to high school in Price. We had to ride the school bus. The driver would never let us stay for any school activities. If you wasn't on that bus, you had to find another way to get home. It was 12 miles to Price. I had a science teacher in Price that I was afraid of. He used to upset me all the time. I had a nervous condition. The doctor took me out of school for over a month. When I went back to school, he wouldn't let me take that class.

A few years went by. The mine started to slack off. They didn't get as many orders for coal. Some of the members of the ward were moving out of town to find more work. As each family moved, they would give them a going away party. It got so too many were leaving so they decided to give a farewell party for the whole town. Members of the Ward and non-members--everybody was invited in a mining town. Everybody knew everybody. They had a dance and refreshments. There was a big crowd there. They all had a good time.

EVA'S DREAM; It was about that time Mama had a dream. She saw streams of light come down on so many houses. She didn't know what it (dream) meant. We always went to Church on Sunday. They had a speaker from Price. He talked about the different planets. After the meeting, she told the bishop about her dream and asked him what he thought of her dream. He said he didn't know. It was still bothering her so many of her dreams came true. Sometimes I would take off because I didn't want to hear it (her dreams), but this time I stayed to hear what she had to say. About a month later, there was a mine explosion that killed 172 men. Some families had 2 or 3 men in the mine. At the entrance of the mine, there were the big steel doors. It blew them clear across the canyon. As it hit the doors, the gas went back into the mine. What it didn't kill on the way out, it got them on the way back into the mine. Some had their heads blown off. Others were in running position and others were badly burned. This was on Saturday morning at 9 a.m.

My dad was the last man in the mine and the second one to be brought out. We knew if anyone had the chance to get out, he would. He studied mining for years through correspondent courses and worked his way up. He didn't have the chance. They found him at the side of one of the coal cars that brought the coal out of the mine. He was burned as black as coal from the waist up. They could only put his pants on. If they had tried to put a sheet on him, his arms would have fallen off. Mama didn't know what to do. Then President Heber J. Grant came down. She asked him what to do. He said, "Lay his clothes beside him and on resurrection morning, he will get up and dress himself." So that's what she did.

I had heard Dad say that one half of one percent of gas would kill a man; there was 5 percent of gas in the mine. They didn't know what triggered it off.

That was my mother's dream. Where each light or stream came down, there was someone killed in that house. It was a sad town. They had a big building called the Amusement Hall where they had dances and picture shows. They cleared that all out and put all the bodies in there as they were identified and taken care of. After it was all over, there were 72 babies born. The town doctor took care of each one free of charge. It was strange because the doctor's wife had a baby; it died. All the other babies lived.

There were 6 children at home at that time. Dad made $325.00 a month. After the explosion, Mama got $64.00 a month for compensation. I quit school and got a job to help out. They had a pool table, library, barber shop and restrooms downstairs. I made $40.00 a month. The company took out $1.50 and that entitled the whole family for doctor's care if anyone of us got sick. My take home pay was $38.50 a month. I worked there for over a year and a half, then quit my job and got married. My boss didn't even say thanks. He said, "I guess you have been a damned fool long enough."

I married a man from Price (Ernnie Wade). He didn't belong to the Church, but never stopped me from going to church. Somebody told Judge Hammond we were going to get married, so he stayed at the Court House until we got there. I wouldn't get married until I asked Mama if it was all right. We were married at 10 p.m. We lived in Price for a while. He drove the stage line from Price to Castle Gate.

I met him at the soda fountain where I worked. In the meantime, I was going with a fellow from Rolapp [Royal], a mile from Castle Gate. Every time he took me to the dance, he would get drunk. They would have to take him home and put him to bed. He could never take me home after a dance. It got around Christmas time. He said he was going to give me a diamond ring. I told him if he did, I wouldn't accept it. Then he said he would come to our house for coffee and a party.

I got tired of his drinking. I had a date with him for New Years' Eve. I married my husband on the 30th of December. That took care of that! Somebody told him I was married. He got drunk for a week. When I saw him later, he said he would congratulate me but not my husband.

We lived in Price for a while, then we moved to Salt Lake City, then we lost our first baby. 3 years later, Bill was born. My husband got a job driving a bus for Pickwick Greyhound. He worked there for 3 years. They sold the bus line to another company. It put 1100 men out of work in the Western States. He couldn't find another job so we moved back to Castle Gate. He got a job working on the outside of the mine. While we were there, Bill had his tonsils out. Then there was no more work there so we moved back to Salt Lake.

They later closed the mine in Winter Quarters. Everyone had to move out. They got rid of all the houses. They dismantled the schoolhouse, which was made of brick. The company store was built of rock. They blasted that. My grandma's house was a frame building. It was sold for 75 cents for the wood. That town is no more.

A few years ago, they sold the mine in Castle Gate to another company. They moved all the houses to Helper, Utah, so that town is no more. My brother (Jack) was the Bishop of that ward at that time. He is now in the High Council.

Lena Thorpe Wade was born 4 December, 1904 Higham, Yorkshire, England a daughter of John and Eva Hall Thorpe and died 11 February, 1987. She married Ernest J. Wade, 30 December 1925, Price Utah. Ernest died 27 September, 1956

This story was donated by Eugene Halvorson. iIf you are related to this family or would like to contact them please e-mail him.

Growing Up in Hiawatha, Utah
During the 1920's

by Jack Kirkham

I was born in Lehi, Utah on June 16, 1918. My father was in charge of the Salt Lake and Utah Railroad depot in Lehi. At that time they called the train the "Orem." My fathers name was Arthur Jesse Kirkham. Most of the Kirkham's where from Lehi and some are still there.

In 1921 he moved our family to Hiawatha and took a job as chief clerk to the superintendent of the Utah Railway. Hiawatha was growing fast and I believe there where about 2000 people in the town at that time.

The first home we lived in was designated as #217 upon arriving in Hiawatha. There was no fence or lawn. The side walk was yet to come.

The second house we lived in was two houses east of the first one. This home had central heating, full plumbing, electricity and phone. The phone was an eight party line and the furnace was hand fed. It was real classy! We lived here from 1927 thru 1929.

My early memory was of a team of horses and men cleaning rocks etc. from our yard. Eventually grass and trees where planted and white picket fences put in front of all the homes on the main street, after once crossing the tracks entering east of Hiawatha. We also had cement sidewalks clear to the school. Homes on one side of the street where the same on the other side.

I went to school through the third grade. It was a fine school and excellent teachers. Miss Funk was my first and second grade teacher and Miss Hardy was third grade. Both teachers where young women that lived in the dormitory that was adjacent to the school. There was about 25 students in the third grade class I was in.

I have good memories of a fun and relaxed atmosphere during those years.

The delivery man for the company store was Henry Newgary. He delivered groceries etc, and would pick me up often. He had a team and wagon and I'd get a ride all over town.

If I was out by the crossing that entered town and the "switch engine" was making runs up and back, once in awhile, the engineer would let me ride in the engine and blow the whistle or pull the throttle.

The tramway coming from the mine ran just east of the school. One day the cable broke on a load and I saw the cars explode through the tipple. It happened about 11:55. Another five minutes and we kids would have been going to lunch and going right under the tipple. Since we all went home for lunch by passing under the tipple, we would not be around today!!

We also went to Price often and sometimes we wouldn't have a flat tire enroute.

Moving to Martin in 1929 was the beginning of not as good of a life. The depression had hit and we all felt it.

The picture on the left is Mrs. Kirkham, Arthur, Jack & Keith the day they left Hiawatha. The picture on the right is Ruth, Mrs. Kirkham, Jack and Keith taken July 30, 1925 at the first home in Hiawatha.

This history was written by Jack Kirkham.

Jack Kirkham

Jack Kirkham founded Utah outdoor store, created tent
By The Associated Press, Published: June 21. 2008

SALT LAKE CITY â€” The founder of a South Salt Lake outdoor store and creator of the Springbar tent, Jack Kirkham, has died. He was 89. Kirkham died Sunday at his home in Sandy, one day before his 90th birthday. A cause of death was not immediately available. Born in Lehi, Kirkham served in the U.S. military during World War II, working as a draftsman in a Long Beach, Calif., shipyard. He returned to Salt Lake City in 1944 and bought the AAA Tent and Awning company, launching a thriving business later known as Kirkhamâ€™s Outdoor Products. Son Jack Kirkham Jr. called his father an â€œingenious inventor,â€ who was â€œnever really was much of a camper. Still, the senior Kirkham experimented with tent designs and patented the canvas Springbar tent at a time when recreation was becoming popular. â€œThe Springbar definitely simplified things. The simplicity really made camping more accessible to a lot more people,â€ said his son, who took over the business in 1990. Kirkham eventually held eight tent patents, including one for developing the modular concept of adding tent â€œroomsâ€ to fit a familyâ€™s size and needs.

Outdoor retail's Kirkham dies at 89
(Salt Lake Tribune, The (KRT) Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) Jun. 20

Jack Kirkham helped transform camping with his creation of the Springbar tent. Not bad for a guy who "never really was much of a camper. He did some. But he was more of an inventor really, just a pretty ingenious inventor," said his son, Jack Jr., who took over for his dad in running Kirkham's Outdoor Products in South Salt Lake. The elder Kirkham passed away at his Sandy home on Sunday, one day shy of his 90th birthday. He leaves behind a legacy of a thriving family business, begun in 1944, and of a sturdy tent that made car camping easily doable -- even comfortable -- at a time when outdoor recreation just started appealing to the masses. Through the early '60s, "most tents came from sheepherders or ranchers or whatever they were using in the military. There were lots of poles and lots of ropes," Kirkham Jr. said. "The Springbar definitely simplified things. The simplicity really made camping more accessible to a lot more people." Born in 1918 in Lehi to Arthur and Nettra Peterson Kirkham, Jack Sr. was a South High School student when he got a job working for a relative who had an awning business. After a stint as a draftsman at a shipyard during World War II, he returned to Salt Lake City and bought AAA Tent and Awning. "He just really like the atmosphere of being around the shop and the sewing machines," said his son. "He had a real desire to do something independent. And he really loved creating things." Starting with two employees in a 1,200-square-foot building on 200 South, Kirkham eventually secured at least seven patents on tent designs, including one for his trademark Springbar tent and another for developing the modular concept of putting together "rooms" to fit a family's size and need. Profiled in The Salt Lake Tribune in April of 1973, Kirkham said he came up with many ideas by setting up tents in his yard and figuring what worked and what didn't. Kirkham also said he did not believe camping was just a craze or a fad, contending people had a "fundamental" need to "meet a physical challenge against nature." And he could help, he added, because "the need for portable shelter will never disappear." All kinds of tents are on the market now. But so is the Springbar. "The Springbar tent remains an iconic tent here in Utah for family camping, for car camping. It's just a unique, innovative tent in its design," said Peter Metcalf, chief executive of Black Diamond Equipment Ltd. And, he added, "Kirkham's remains to this day one of the leading stand-alone outdoor retail specialty shops in America. There's not many stores of that caliber left." Kirkham also designed a canvas luggage carrier for the top of vehicles before retiring in 1990, spending much of his leisure time since then riding horses, fishing and painting outside of the family cabin above Woodland. He is survived by his son, and two daughters, nine grandchildren; three great-grandchildren; and a sister. He was preceded in death by his wife, Elna Mae Jensen Kirkham, and two brothers. Services are scheduled at 11 a.m. Saturday at Jenkins-Soffe Funeral Chapel, 4760 S. State St. Friends may call there from 6-8 p.m. today. He will be buried in Murray City Cemetery.

The following information is a collection of obituaries and newspaper clippings from the Hunter family. Information was submitted by Barbara Howell.

Hugh Hunter

Salt Lake Tribune, May 4, 1900 -Friday morning

Brother of Dead man heard -
"Hugh Hunter testified he was at Winter Quarters at 12:30; that he was a brother to John Hunter. He did not go to the scene of the accident but saw the body of his dead brother at 8 o'clock that same evening. In life his brother was a strong able bodied man. As the testimony of Hugh Hunter was given, tears silently fell from his eyes and his voice was low and husky, revealing mental anquish and deep emotion for the fatality had wrought awful havoc in the homes of the Hunters and immediate kindred.

Hunter family gone:
The selection of the remains of John Hunter over which to hold an inquest awakins new interest in this unfortunate family. Beref of all male representatives, save one, (Hugh); two brothers John and David Hunter; one nephew William Patterson; two brothers in law, Richard Stewart and Alex Wilson; father-in-law, Robert Hunter and two sons John A. and James C, one cousin, Adam Hunter and his son John; an uncle Francis Strang and Francis Strang Jr., the untimely and of who are causes sufficient to make even a strong man, like Hugh Hunter bow his head in sorrow, humbled, broken hearted by this exercise of the will of providence.

Dave Hunter

Salt Lake Tribune, May 4, 1900

"...The death of Dave Hunter, a young man of 28. He was betrothed to a young lady who is now enroute to America from the old country. She is accompanied by her brother and it was expected that the marriage would take place in Scofield next week. --"

Christina Wanless Hunter

Ogden Standard Examiner & Deseret News - Nov. 15, 1934

Ogden, UT. - Christina Wanless Hunter 81 died at the family residence, 319 Thirtieth St., Wed. 4:20 p.m. following a six months illness. Born in Scotland, Aug. 21, 1832, daughter of James and Margaret Nielsen Wanless. She came to the U.S. in 1877. Her first husband, John Hunter was killed in a mine accident in Almy, Wyoming in 1886. She married his brother, Robert Hunter, in 1890, Robert Hunter was killed in a mine accident in Scofield, UT on May 1, 1900. She had been a resident of Ogden since 1900. She is a member of the LDS eleventh ward.

James Strang

Salt Lake Tribune - May 4, 1900

James Strang, a cousin of the Hunters, is a lad of 17. He was in mine no. 1 driving for a force of thirty workmen. Realizing that an explosion had occurred, he stopped the horse and rushed back to warn the unsuspecting men. As they passed the car on their mad flight to the entrance, it was observed that the horse was nearly blind and fast suffocating. The men escaped and James Strang is a hero although he does not know it."

Margaret Allen Hunter

The Standard Newspaper, Ogden, UT, Friday Dec. 14, 1900

Margaret Hunter was born February 7, 1820, at Clackmannan, Scotland. Emigrated to Utah May 15th, 1877. Resided two years in Riverdale, then moved to Kanesville. She was the mother of eleven children, five sons and six daughters and had sixty-six grandchildren, and twenty five great grandchildren. She lived and died in the hopes of a glorious resurrection. She was a faithful and loving wife and mother and an agreeable pleasant neighbor. In the Scofield mine disaster last spring she lost two sons, five grandsons and three nephews.

Margaret Sneddon Hunter

Ogden Standard Examiner - Jan. 2, 1929

Widow of Mine Victim is Dead - Margaret Sneddon Hunter died on Tuesday afternoon at 1:10 o'clock at the residence, 146 27th street. She was born on June 20, 1859, in Oakley, Scotland, and came to Ogden when 23 years of age as an LDS convert. She was married to Adam Hunter on Aug 10, 1882 in the Salt Lake Endowment House. They lived in Riverdale and later moved to Scofield, Carbon, UT. Mr. Hunter and one son were killed in the disaster there on May 1, 1900. Mrs. Hunter and the four children, the eldest 15 and the baby nine months old then moved to Ogden, where they have since made their home...

Information was submitted by Barbara Howell.

Bryan Johnson

Following is part of a letter written by Louisa Meletiah Johnson to her cousin Jennie Whiting of Clitherall, Minnesota on May 14th probably 1924. Louisa was the mother of Bryan Johnson who was killed in the Castle Gate mine explosion.

Dear Cousin,
I have just passed through an awful experience in the death of my dear Bryan, our baby boy in that wicked explosion, at Castle Gate. He was a choice son, so affectionate, and kind, always good natured, and smiling. His wifes folks lived there and that was the reason he was up there, when he should have been farming. They came down the canyon 50 miles in there car on a short visit a week before the explosion, and I told him to leave off coal mining and he was tired of it and had concluded to move down in a month.

Returning he worked Friday, then Sat. morning, just as the 172 men had got in their places, the explosion occurred. His wife phoned us and two car loads, his father and I, three of his brothers and two of my daughters sons went up as soon as possible. Such a sad place, such sorrow and anxiety, the mourning of wives and children, for all were married men, who were trapped. Hazel, his wife and I stayed up all night in the mine president's home where there was a phone leading into the mine, tho' the air was so full of poisonous gas that they couldn't go far one man, died of the poison which it was almost impossible to pump out due to the air pipes being torn out. We waited up there six anxious days before they reached our boy. He was two miles back and up on a rise, out of the main entrance. We had great hopes of the men in that section, yet the mine offials knew that all life was extinct in an instant after the explosion occurred. Those were six days of plain Hell. I went among the pregnant wives trying to cheer them and I didn't think any one could live through such hours of anquish, yet we did. Some were badly mutilated but our dear boy was not. We brought him home as soon as they placed him in his casket then in a strong box and buried him the next day.

His wife receives $16.00 per week for herself and Cecil the baby, compensation, same as the others do, covering a period of 6 years, also $150.00 funeral expenses not counting the casket or other expenses attached. She has been with us till now, and will go into her own home near us which two of my boys have built for her, Frank and Leland. Cecil the little boy is very bright, and calls for his Daddy, to come home. Of course, no one could see the dead except the father or a brother, and then they were not permitted to see the face, only to identify by the clothing. This baby doesn't understand death never having seen anyone and he has got the idea that the sun when it goes down is going to fetch his daddy. As the sun sinks out of sight on the Oquirrh Mountains, west of Utah lake, he cries to it in a loud tone to hurry and fetch his Daddy".

This story was donated by Kathy Castillo.

[Francis] Gorley sentenced to Term in Prison

28 Jan 1926

Francis Gorley was sentenced Saturday to serve from one to 20 years in the state prison for grand larceny, the sentence being given by Judge George Christensen of the seventh district court. Gorley was found guilty of stealing a heifer belonging to Norman Asay of Castle Dale. The verdict was brought in at 3 o'clock Friday afternoon. The evidence brought out that he killed the animal in Minnie Maud canyon in the Nine Mile district northeast of Price, and that he gave part of the meat to a local mechanic on an account which he owed. Deputy Lee Bryner and June Bryner found the animal's hide and a quarter of the meat in a cabin on the old Thompson ranch in Minniemaud canyon and traced the theft to Gorley, who was near the place at the time.

The jury brought in a directed verdict of "not guilty" in the case of Charles Gorley, who was charged jointly with Francis Gorley on the Grand larceny count.

The convicted man will be held in the county jail in Price by reason of a grand larceny case pending against him in the Emery County court, in which he is charged with the theft of a saddle from George Westwood. Gorley is said to have served time on previous occasions.

Helen Koval Peters

by Wilfred Peters

Helen, born the 19th of April 1912 in Stockett, Montana was the 4th of 9 children.

Helen (mom) met Oliver Peters (dad) at a dance at Rainbow Gardens. Dad was working for a wheat farmer Richard (Dick) O'Day whose farm was near the Rainbow Gardens. They dated going to dances and movies and were married on the 18th of September 1933, by a Justice of the Peace in Great Falls Montana. After their marriage, dad worked at the Black Eagle Smelter and then both mom and dad worked at a Dude Ranch near Hamilton, Montana. Mom said they were never paid at the Dude Ranch and ended up working for only room and board.

1936 finds the family with Eino, Oliver's brother, in Clear Creek, Utah, a coal mining town. Mother and dad had rented a two bedroom company house at the top of Finn Canyon. During this time dad's sister Julia and her husband joined the group. The five adults and me (a two year old all lived in the house). Around the 1938/39 time frame dad and Eino decided to go back to hard rock (gold) mining and we moved to Eureka, Utah. Here mother had to set up household in a two bedroom shack. One bedroom wall had separated in at the corner so bad that rags were stuffed in the crack to keep the air out. The only water was a outdoor cold water faucet, so all water had to be carried inside and hot water was heated on a wood burning stove.

It was during the spring of 1942 that dad was jailed for a period of time as an illegal alien. Mother said the day they took him to Salt Lake City to jail, I was sick with 103 degree fever. He was later released and had to validate his legal entry.

In the summer of 1942 mother and dad had moved to Scofield Utah. Oliver's sister Julia and her husband Alfred had moved from Clear Creek to Scofield where they purchased a two story house with an outside stair way leading to the top floor. Mother and dad lived for a period of time in the upper story of this house. In the period of 1942/44 they lived in three Scofield houses eventually ending up in the old rock Binns store. In November of 1943, my brother Sam joined our family.

While living in the Binns' store mother was a 4H leader, she took in two boarders, temporally, during the school year. Johnny Erkkila, and Marilyn Zuba from Clear Creek, who had to go to school in Scofield. She also provided evening meals for construction workers from Price working in the area during this war time period. The workers would give mother their meat and sugar ration stamps and dad always provided us with plenty of deer meat, which the workers enjoyed as beef.

In 1945 we moved back to Clear Creek Utah, into a company house on the side hill at the intersection of Finn, and Ball diamond canyons. Starting as a maid at the mining company hospital, mother was soon working as a nurse's aid for Doctor Hardy. Although not Latter Day Saint, The LDS Relief Society ladies Clear Creek House continually had her involved in their projects, such as handwork (mother loved to crochet), quilting, and food requirements.

Mother and dad raised Sam and I in this Clear Creek house. After high school I went to college, married, and into the Navy. After high school Sam went into the Navy and married. So by 1957 mom and dad were pretty much by themselves, except for the summer vacation periods.

In 1964 dad was killed in an automobile accident near the Scofield Reservoir. Mother died in Layton, 23 June 2008 at the age of 96 and is buried with dad, in the Peters plot at the North West side of Scofield, Cemetery.

If you are related to the family and would like to have more information please contact Wilfred Peters

Ana Juliana Peters Tokoi

by Wilfred Peters

Ana Juliana Peters was born the 15th of November 1900. Julia was the second child and oldest girl of only two girls. She therefore took the brunt of the house work. She became the second mother. Later in life this early childhood experience dampened any desire she may have had to have a large family. The family raised sheep and one of her chores was to card the wool and spin it into yarn then knit clothing for the family. All the family could knit, I viewed some of the knitting Oliver and Ed did and it was very uniform and tight. Even though there is a picture of Julia in the Waldheim school photo, her daughter Helen says that Julia only had two or three years of schooling, yet she was an avid reader and writer all her life. One of my better memories of Aunt Julia was serving me Mormon tea (hot milk and water) and Finn caraway biscuits before or after our regular Saturday night sauna at her home in Scofield, Utah.

About 1926/27 after the farm was sold, Rosa and the family moved to Red Lodge where Rosa had a brother and two sisters. Then around 1928 Rosa moved to Blairmore Canada. Julia didn't go back to Canada with the family; instead she stayed with Rosas' sister Selina Paavola Jackola.

In Red Lodge she worked for a mortician and related one prank she pulled. She got into a coffin and when the mortician came up to it she rose up. The prank backfired a bit because the mortician had some acid in his hand and as he was startled he spilled some on Julia. Not a serious injury.

While working at a boarding house in Butte Montana she met her husband to be Alfred Tokoi. Julia and Alfred show up together (with their birth names) in this boarding house in the 1930 US Census. They lived in Mohrland Utah for a spell, then with Oliver and Helen Peters in Clear Creek, Utah in 1937/38. When Oliver and Helen moved to Eureka Utah, Alfred and Julia took over the rent of the company house in Clear Creek, for a period and in 1940 moved to Standardville, Utah and then to Scofield, Utah..

Alfred and Julia purchased a home in Scofield Utah. In 1942 when Oliver and Helen moved from Eureka to Scofield they stayed with Alfred and Julia until they could find a house to rent. In 1946 during a 4th of July celebration in Clear Creek, Alfred and Julia's house in Scofield burnt down and they had to rebuild. Alfred died in 1962 in Scofield.

Julia died of complications related to kidney cancer on the 20th of Aug 1973 in Salt Lake City, Utah, and is buried beside Alfred in the Scofield Utah Cemetery.

If you are related to the family and would like to have more information please contact Wilfred Peters

Olavi (Oliver) Mikael Peters

by Wilfred Peters

Olavi (Oliver) Mikael Peters was born the 24th of January 1908. I can only remember a few stories that dad related about his childhood in Canada. He said that at the age of ten he was out hunting with Frank and while tending camp a Moose charged him (dad's version). He jumped into the back of the wagon (buck board) grabbed the 30-30 and killed the moose. He also said that Frank always thought the boys were to work the farm, school was secondary, so there were many times that the Mounties came to the house and rounded up the truant Peters' boys.

Oliver Peters (dad) met Helen Koval (mom) in Great Falls at a dance at Rainbow Gardens, Dad, Eino and Ed had found employment at a wheat ranch north of Great Falls run by Richard (Dick) O'Day. Mother and Dad dated, going to dances and movies and were married in September of 1933 by a local Justice of the Peace.

Dad, his brother Eino and Mom moved to Clear Creek, Utah around 1937 and tried their hand at coal mining and then about 1939 they went back to gold and silver mining at Eureka Utah. While in Eureka Utah, Eino, Dad and a third party entered into a prospecting venture and were grubstaked for $5000. The venture didn't pan out, Eino went into the Army Air Force, the other fellow died and dad was left with the debt, ending with him taking out bankruptcy. In addition, about this time the FBI showed up and put him in jail in Salt Lake City as an illegal alien. They held him a week or so then released him finding out that his mother (Rosa) was a naturalized US citizen.

Starting the 1940s' dad returned to work the coal mines of Carbon County Utah. Working in the towns of Scofield, Clear Creek, Latuda, Sunnyside, Standard, and Rains. Dad finally settled and raised our family in Scofield and Clear Creek. In 1964 late one night dad missed a large bend at Scofield Reservoir, was thrown from the station wagon and killed. Dr. Hardy signed the death certificate and said that the lack of blood at the accident indicated that a heart attack might have happened but it was not confirmed by a autopsy. Dad is buried in the Scofield Utah cemetery.

If you are related to the family and would like to have more information please contact Wilfred Peters

Eino Wilfred Peters

by Wilfred Peters

Much of Eino's history has already been related since he and dad were together during their early years.

Serving in the Army Air Force from 9Mar42 to 25Oct45, Eino was a Flight Engineer (Sgt) on B-17 bombers. He did his training in Hobbs, New Mexico and was state side for the full duration of the war.

After the war Eino returned to Scofield Utah and married a widow, Elsie Soumi, in 1947. They lived there for several years. Eino was working in the Clear Creek coal mine and taking mechanic classes (1951/52) under the GI bill at Carbon College in Price Utah. After completing that education, Eino obtained employment in Salt Lake City as a mechanic working for General Electric on large railroad engine electric turbines. Eino died in Salt Lake City on the 14th of July 1972 from complications of alcoholism. He and Elsie are buried in the Scofield, Utah cemetery.

If you are related to the family and would like to have more information please contact Wilfred Peters

Lola Nelson

Lola Nelson was born in Sunnyside in 1909. She died this year and I ran across her personal diary of 1924. She was 15, so most of it was about girlfriends and boyfriends and such. She was attending Price HS in that year, so the Castle Gate disaster was close to home.

The following are excerpts from your diary made following the Castle Gate Mine Explosion.

March 8, 1924
About 10:00 we hear about terrible explosion in Castle Gate. 173 bodies in the No. 2 mine none expected to live. Dan Morrison and Kenneth Avery in it. Go up to see it. It was sure a terrible sight. The explosion happened about 7:30 in the morning.
March 10, 1924
Go to school and hear more about Castle Gate. Gee it's terrible. Can't study or anything all day long. They haven't found Dan or Kenneth yet.
March 11, 1924
Castle Gate is all you hear. They found Dannie Morrison's body but not Kenneth Avery's.
March 12, 1924
They started having funerals today.
March 13, 1924
More funerals. Dan James and Mr. Morrison's funeral this afternoon. . . . See dead bodies at city hall. Junior Prom here postponed.
March 14, 1924
More funerals. Ken Avery has been found. They identify him by his hair.

These journal excerpts were donated by David Hudson. If you are interested in this family please get in contact with him.

Henry G. Mathis

Henry G. Mathis was born in Plain City, Utah on May 2, 1961. His family was called to St. George with the original company in the fall of 1861. He spent his youth there leaving the area in 1882, going to Mexico to help build the railroad from El Paso, Texas to Mexico City. He stayed there until March of 1884, leaving to come back to Utah. He traveled by rail to Price where he stopped to see his sister, Barbara McIntire. His older brother, John Mathis (The first man buried in the Price cemetery) was also there. I think he really planned to go on to St. George eventually but he never left Price. He died in 1959 at the age of 97 and was very well known in the area being a teacher, sheriff, and business man. He started a farm supply store called the Farmers Exchange and Implement Co., selling farm equipment all over Carbon and Emery Counties.

This information was donated by Frank Mathis.

Martin Ahlin

Martin Ahlin came to this country from Malo Mlacevo, Yugoslovia, when he was 17 with only a fourth grade education. His brother Joseph, brought Josephine Travnic with him from Yugoslovia to Utah in 1920. She and Martin Ahlin were married on December 29, 1920 in Price, Utah. Witnesses were Joseph Ahlin and Helen Colzani. Josephine Travnic died on December 26, 1933, leaving three young children, Josephine, Martin Ignasius and Mary Agnes. Josephine Ahlin, born in December 24, 1921, in Hiawatha, Utah would have barely turned 12 the day before Josephine Travnik died. Martin Ignasius Ahlin, born 1923 in Kenilworth, Utah would have been 10 and Mary Agnes Ahlin, born on December 28, 1925 in Kenilworth, Utah turned 8 three days after her death.

Martin Ahlin never remarried and raised these three children by himself in the coal mine town of Kenilworth. He was a fire boss in the coal mines. Coal mining was the only job he had his entire life in the USA. One funny note I remember, is mom talking about the last kitten she was allowed to have. I guess it pooped in Grandpa's coal mining hat! No more kitties after that!

Martin Ahlin lived the remaining years of his life, alone, in Helper. He didn't drive. Tony and Caroline Skerl were good neighbors on one side. The Rogers were good neighbors on the north side. I can remember being a small child and walking down the block to the corner grocery store with him. Grandpa's grocery lists were wonderful! Spagetti was "spaditti", pancake flour was "Nigger Lady Flour" ( due to Aunt Jemima's being on the packaging) Grandpa would read the newspaper and talk about the bad guys as the "dirty buggermen". He loved to play Canasta and he especially liked to WIN! If he was losing, he would scowl, then light up what he called his "lucky" smoke to bring the jokers and wildcards his way If he was winning, he had a wonderful grin on his face!

As children, he would tell us the story about a "Devil Dog" with flashing yellow eyes, and in imitating the sound of this approaching dog in the story, he would pound his large hands on his legs...and in the background, ...we ...the frightened children could hear the howling of the wolves,coyotes or ... "Devil Dogs?" ...coming from the mountains near Helper. He had very few teeth in his older years, a very hunched back, but he could still play polkas and magnificent music on his harmonica! In his later years, he had an arrangement with the Skerl's, that he would open his kitchen blind every morning so that they would know he was okay. Sadly, he did have a stroke, paralyzing him on one side making a nursing home mandatory. He died December 29, 1970 in Provo, Utah. He is buried next to his wife, Josephine Travnik Ahlin.

Information was donated by Sharon Becker.

Richard B. Cormani

HELPER, Carbon County - Richard B. Cormani, 72, died March 29, 1981 in Price hospital.

Born June 8, 1908 in Helper, Utah to Joseph and Clementine Re Cormani. Married Veda Engelbert October 18, 1928 in Las Vegas, Nevada. She died March 30, 1978. Member Catholic Church, retired engineer, Denver & Rio Grande Western. Life long resident of Helper, Utah.

Mass of the Christian Burial in St. Anthony Catholic Church in Helper, Wednesday ten a.m. Holy Rosary will be recited Tuesday seven p.m. at the Mitchell Chapel in Price where friends may call Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday one hour prior to the service. Burial, Mr. View Cemetery in Helper.

Family representative is Sharon Webb.

Veda Engelbert Cormani

HELPER - Veda Engelbert Cormani, age 74, of Helper died Mar 30, 1978, in Price hospital after a short illness.

Born July 11, 1903 in Joplin, Missouri, to Adolphus and Leona Brent Engelbert. She married Richard V. Cormani, Oct. 18, 1928, Las Vegas, Nev. Member Catholic Church. Life long resident of Helper.

Mass of the Resurrection, Monday 10:00 a.m. St. Anthony Catholic Church, Helper. Holy Rosary will be recited Sunday 7:00 p.m. Mitchell Funeral Chapel, where friends may call Saturday, Sunday and Monday prior to services. Burial, Mt. View Cemetery, Helper.