30 Oct 1879
Joseph e Johnson
Denison Policeman
Denison
Daily News Friday Oct 31, 1879
Policeman Johnson shot down by a Negro.
Murdered Escapes Under Cover of Darkness
About 8 o'clock last night (Thursday) a negro many
called on Police Officer Johnson and requested him
to arrest a negro man named Frank Porter who lives
in a log cabin on West Main Street, for theft of a
coat from Bennett & Co. Johnson was in company
with Constable Spence, started to make the arrest.
Arrive at the house occupied by Porter the officers
procured a lamp from the negro who had come with
them, and Johnson proceeded to enter the cabin by
the back door. As he opened the door the lamp blew
out, and at the same instant Porter fired two shots
at Johnson. One shot grazed his face and the other
passed through his heart. Johnson fell and expired
almost instantly.
Spence who was standing near the door, fired one
shot at the negro, as he escaped through the door
but it is supposed, without effect, as the negro
eluded his pursuit in the darkness. A large
crowd soon collected and volunteers started out in
search of the murderer, but up to the time of going
to press no trace of his as been obtained. It was
raining and the night quite dark. His capture is,
however only a question of time, and it is our
opinion if he falls into the hand of our people the
county will not be put to any expense in meeting out
justice.
Mr Joseph Johnson was one of the bravest and most
energetic officers Denison ever had. He was a young
many, strictly temperate in his habits and sustained
an excellent moral character. Only a few weeks ago
he was married to an estimable young lady from
Corsicana. It was only yesterday morning that she
went down to Coriscana to visit her parents. Mr
Nelms telegraphed the sad news to Corsicana last
night.
The widow of Constable Nelms who was killed on
somewhat similar circumstances a few months ago, is
the sister to Mr Johnson.
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Denison Daily News. (Denison, Tex.), Vol.
7, No. 208, Ed. 1 Saturday, November 1, 1879
Funeral of Fallen Officer Joseph E Johnson
The funeral of the murdered officer, Joseph E
Johnson, took place Friday afternoon at 4 o'clock,
from the residence of deceased on Crawford Street,
and notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather,
was largely attended. The procession left the
residence in the following order;
First, Denison Artillery Company, followed by the
Gate City Guards, the hearse, carriages containing
relatives of deceased, carriages with the Mayor,
members of the city council, city and county
officials, citizens in carriages and a large number
on horseback and on foot.
An impressive funeral sermon was delivered by Rev Mr
Kone. Three rounds were fired over the grave of the
departed officer by the Gate City Guards, when the
earth was heaped over his last remains.
Officer Joseph E Johnson was a native Texan. He was
born in Harrison County on the 18ty day of Sept ,
1853. He came to this city about sixteen months ago
and by his gentlemanly deportment and temperate
habits soon gained the esteem and confidence of the
community.
On June 11th last when the present city
administration came into office, Johnson was elected
Police Officer, a position which he has since held
and the duties of which he has discharged to the
perfect satisfaction of his superiors and in a
manner which elicited the respect and admiration of
all. By his untimely end the city as lost an able
and efficient officer, society a useful member and
the writer of this , who by reason of his position
was thrown in daily contact with him, and how
,during these few months that they were connected,
had leaved to love and esteem him for his many noble
qualities, has lost a true and highly valued friend,
whose memory will remain dear to him through life.
A few weeks ago, September 18th deceased was united
in marriage to Miss Minnie Bailey, an estimable
young lady of Corsicana. With what anxiety he
awaited the day which was to united him to the being
he so fervently love; how he saved to provide a
comfortable home for her; and now when he had at
last reached the goal of his ambition, when he was
united to her who was so dear to him, in possession
of an honored position, enjoyed the esteem of his
superiors, his associates and of the community in
which he lived, surrounded by all which makes life
desirable, and in early bloom of his manhood, to be
cut down by the hand of a miserable negro thief is
indeed sad.
To the sorrowing young wife to the distressed
sister, who in a few brief months has lost a darling
husband and a dear brother, both by negro
desperadoes, under similar circumstances, to this
young brother and to the other relatives, the News
extends it most heartfelt sympathies.
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The
Coroners Inquest
The
following is the testimony given by Constable Spence
before the coroners' jury Friday. Mr Spence
accompanied Policeman Johnson to the house to arrest
the negro Porter and was present when he was killed.
At about 9 o'clock PM Oct 30th, 1879, deceased and
myself when to the house of Mr John Hayes to arrest
a party accused of stealing a coat of W M Bennett.
We went into the house; I lit the lamp; I found a
party in bed and asked his name; he told me his
name; he told me his name was Chas. Henry; I then
asked the deceased and a negro who went with us to
identify the party, to come around and see if this
is was the party; the negro identified him (Henry)
as the party who had stolen the coat; I then told
Henry to get up and put on his clothes, and whilst
dressing, deceased asked Henry what his name was; he
then stated his name was Charles Johnson; deceased
then wrote it down on a piece of paper, which is
here produced; Johnson then got out of bed and was
looking around for his shoes, and while looking the
light went out; Chas. Johnson then walked toward the
door, as I thought , to push the door to; I pushed
him back and told him to dress and get ready to go
down to town; the then stepped back; I then told
deceased to strike a light, and befre he did a shot
was fired; I then drew my pistol and fired in
direction of the flash; two shots were fired by
Chas, Johnson and two by me; at this time the back
door fell down and the front door opened, and two
persons ran out of the back door and one at the
front door. At this time I heard a woman groaning;
did not know it she had been hurt; I ran out the
front door; heard something in the weeds; moving in
a southern direction; gave chase in that direction;
did not see anything and returned to the house met
the negro at the corner of the house and said that a
man was dead; I asked him what man; he said that [it
was] policeman.
I went into the yard and found Joseph E Johnson
lying dead. Heard no other shooting than the four
shots, fired in the house, two by myself and two by
Chas. Johnson, after sending some one to care for
the decease.
The jury brought in a verdict in accordance with the
above facts, which was confirmed in all essential
particulars by the evidence of John Hayes and Julia
Wilson--both colored--who were in the house when the
tragedy was enacted.
It is now pretty certain that Porter remained in
town until towards daylight. A negro reports having
spoken with him not long after the murder was
committed, in the alley in the read of Libbe's
Saloon, on Main Street, and he says that Porter told
him he had killed a policeman, but he supposed he
was joking. Porter secreted himself on one of the
freight trains which went north during the night. He
was discovered at Caddo and recognized by Mr George
Cornelius, the brakeman on No. 8.
Cornelius fired two shots at him as he was entering
a store, and Porter shot twice at Cornelius in
return. Pursuit was immediately given, but the negro
escaped to the brush. Several Parties immediately
started out in pursuit of him, and it was reported
here about noon that he had been surround in a
thicket.
City Marshal Hardwick, Deputy U S Marshal
Stephenson, Constable Spence, US Deputy Marshal Tom
Wright, W H Winn and several others left for Caddo
on the noon train to join in the search for the
murderer.
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The Daily News
Denison, TX
Nov 2, 1879
"Pursuit of Porter" A dispatch was
received from Constable Spence from Caddo about 3 pm
Saturday, re-questioned Mr Kemp and a
certain negro who is acquainted with Porter's former
places of residence in the Territory, to come to the
river. From this dispatch it would appear that the
track had been lost, or that the party had divided.
Same Addition-
The following dispatch from Marshall
Hardwick, was received by Mayor Peck Saturday
evening;
Atoka, 5:40 Hon W M Peck ,
DenisonFrank Porter was seen here at 3
o'clock. He is sore-footed he can't travel; I think
we will get him tonight. Hardwick
same addition;
Captured!
We learn from a reliable source that the
posse which left this city Friday noon in pursuit
of Frank Porter, the murderer of Policeman Joseph
E Johnson, succeeded in capturing their man in the
woods about a quarter of a mile South of Atoka at
six o'clock yesterday evening. He was running upon
the prairie at the time. He was traced form Caddo
on the wagon road, his footsteps being plainly
visible in the sand. Porter made full confession
of his guilt. He was placed in a room in Brown's
Hotel for safe keeping, and will probably be
brought to this city before this paper is in the
hands of our readers.
Same addition;
"Frank Porters Career"
Frank Porter the murderer of Policeman
Johnson, is said to be a native of Kentucky. He was
a private in the 10th US Cavalry, Colored at Fort
Sill, when he deserted and came to this city about
three years ago. He was employed as dishwasher at
Tobin's Restaurant for a while, and afterwards at
various times with the construction train of the M K
& T.
His name appears on the Mayors docket in Aug 1878
and he served out his fine in the jail. I appears
also about the same time on Justice Kirk's docket,
the charge being theft of a guitar. He was acquitted
of this charge for want of evidence. Next he was
implicated in Jail delivery here, since which time
he has given this city a wide berth until recently.
H next appeared in Bonham and was sentenced to a
term in the county jail of that place for some
misdemeanor. He escaped from Jail and came over here
nearly four weeks ago. That he was an escaped
convict was communicate to our offices by Deputy
Sheriff Ragsdale, of that county a week ago or so,
yet it seems no efforts were made to capture him and
rid out city of the presence of such an undesirable
person.
The Daily
News:(missed date)
An indictment charging Frank Porter with
the murder of police officer Joseph E Johnson, was
returned by grand jury of Grayson County, Tuesday,
and the following attorneys, Viz; Judge Silas Hare
and Messrs. W E Cook, E C McLean and J R Cox
appointed by Judge Bledsoe to defend him. In view of
this formidable array of legal talent for the
defense, some steps should be taken by our citizens
to secure the services of an able lawyer to assist
the district attorney in the prosecution. It would
be too bad if Porter should escape the death
penalty, which his awful crime demands. The case
will be called Tuesday, Nov 18th.
The Daily News Thursday Nov 20, 1879
The case of the State vs Frank Porter, charged
with the murder of Policeman Johnson, in Denison,
was taken up in the District court yesterday.
There are twenty-two witnesses present. A jury was
em-paneled and three witnesses examined last
night. The case will occupy the attention of the
court, no doubt for several days.
The testimony for the prosecution closed about
three o'clock and it was thought the case
would go to the jury las night. The testimony
against Porter was very strong, and it is the
general opinion of those that heard it that
he will hang.
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The
Daily News Thursday Nov 20, 1879
Testimony Closed in the
Murder Trail.
Special to the Daily News,
Sherman, Nov 19, 8pm-
Twenty-two
witnesses were examined in the Porter murder
case. The testimony closed and Cockress has
spoken two hours, and will speak half and
hour longer, Wilkinson, for defense will follow
and occupy an hour and a half. The case will
then rest until morning.
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Tru-Weekly Herald
Thursday, Dec 4, 1879
Marshall, Texas
Sherman Courier:
Seventy-Five years in the penitentiary was what
Frank Porter got yesterday, for killing Policeman
Johnson. He was what you would call a dark copper
colored or black negro with a kinky head. He had
little, if any white blood in his veins. The fact
was not fully established, we are told, that he
actually was the one who killed Johnson. If that
fact was not established, he should have been set
at liberty, we conclude and if it was established,
he should have been hung. If he did not deserve to
be hung, certain it is, Toettel should not have
been.
Porter had able counsel and they made strong
efforts, leaving nothing undone to save his life.
We are told that Porter is a brother -in-law to
Charley Clayton, the desperado who killed
Constable Nelms.
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