Joseph Mullins
Mystery Soldier of the 13th Kentucky Cavalry
By Rhonda Robertson
A Joseph
Mullins served as a Private in Company H of the 13th
Kentucky Cavalry and was listed as missing October 27,
1862, Captured at Gladeville. Joe served under Colonel
Benjamin E. Caudill and spent the remainder of the war
in at least three different Yankee prisons before
returning home, among them Camp Chase, Ohio, Camp
Douglas, Illinois and Point Lookout, Maryland.
There, however, exist two
Joseph Mullins' of virtually the same age who could
possibly be the soldier in question. One Joseph
Mullins was born March 16, 1835 and died July 6, 1912
in Knott County, Kentucky of Heart Failure and is
buried in the Franklin Cemetery, Smithsboro, Knott
County, Kentucky. He was the son of Joshua and Mary
Everidge Mullins, the grandson of John Mullins and
Nancy Gentry. He married Lizanne Harris and will
be referred to as Joseph Mullins the First. In the
Franklin Cemetery are two additional Mullins soldiers:
Voluntine/Valentine Mullins and Franklin Mullins who
also served in the
13th Kentucky. Both men were the sons of James
Baker and Rachel Mullins, daughter of John Mullins and
Nancy Gentry. Hence, Valentine, Franklin and John
would have been first cousins.
The second Joseph Mullins was
born June 19, 1834 in Letcher County, KY and died July
29, 1929 in Wise County, VA and is buried in the Dewey
Memorial Cemetery, near Pound, the son of Joshua and
Mary Caudill Mullins. He married 1st Mahala
Shepherd, 2nd Mazy Parsons, 3rd Rachel Holcomb Roberts
and 4th Drucilla Stidham Church. He was the
grandson of Joshua and Anna Robinson Mullins, brother
of John Mullins who married Nancy Gentry making these
two men second cousins. This Joseph will be referred
to as Joseph Mullins the Second. Between 1911 and
1912, Joseph Mullins leaves Eolia, Kentucky and moves
in with his son, Frank Mullins, at Flat Gap, near
Pound, VA. Joseph Mullins was buried in the Mullins
Cemetery on Laurel Fork and when the Pound Dam was
proposed, several cemeteries were due to be flooded
and the Army Corps of Engineers proposed and developed
a new cemetery, Dewey Memorial, where all the graves
were to be moved. According to Nella Hubbard
Baker, a descendant of Joseph Mullins, the family was
divided as to what to do with Joseph Mullins. Half the
family wanted to return him to Eolia to be buried by
Mazy Parsons in the cemetery located near the old
homeplace. The other half wanted to leave him with
Frank and move him to the Dewey Memorial Cemetery. The
latter half won and he was moved into the Dewey
Memorial where he rests today. This service was
attended by two of his
granddaughters, still living today.
Joseph Mullins the
First had brothers, John who served in the 13th
Kentucky, brother Daniel Duff, no record of
service and brother Napoleon who was too young
to serve.
Joseph Mullins the second had
brothers, John Mullins who married Celia Maggard;
Solomon Mullins and William Mullins all of whom
served with the 13th Kentucky.
Now the problem...which of
these Joseph Mullins' was the actual soldier in the
13th Kentucky Cavalry serving under Benjamin Caudill
and you can see that the similarity of names in the
Mullins family does not help the situation.
Let us consider the
facts:
1. Both men are
virtually the same age and as the Military records in
the National Archives only give the details of
Private, Company H, 13th Kentucky Cavalry, Prisoner of
War...no help there in separating these two men.
2. Joseph Mullins
who died in Knott County, Kentucky and is buried in
the Franklin Cemetery on Irishman's Creek is buried
"within a few feet of Volentine Mullins." Volentine
Mullins is the son of Rachel Mullins, a sister of the
father of Joseph Mullins.
3. Joseph Mullins
the second is found in the 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900 and
1910 census records of Letcher County, Kentucky along
with, at different times, his different wives.
However, in 1920 he appears on the Wise County, VA
census. This being consistent with the family research
indicating that he moved to Wise County from the mouth
of Roberts Branch, Eolia, Kentucky to live with his
son Frank, at Flat Gap, near Pound, VA.
However, none of the above
information conclusively proves one or the other is
the mystery soldier of the 13th.
Now, the real evidence for
the Joseph Mullins who was the mystery soldier of the
13th Kentucky Cavalry is a Confederate Pension
application filed with the Commonwealth of Virginia,
number 2861, filed April 15, 1913 by George Washington
Adams who is found on the roster for the 13th Kentucky
Cavalry as
serving in Company D under Colonel Benjamin Caudill
and Captain Enoch Webb. When asked to give the names
of two comrades who served with him during the war and
their addresses, he lists: John Sturgill of Oven Fork,
Kentucky and Joseph Mullins of Flat Gap, VA. Therefore
proving that Joseph Mullins the first of Knott County,
Kentucky, buried in the Franklin Cemetery, cannot be
the Joseph Mullins, Private Company H, 13th Kentucky
Cavalry as he died July 6, 1912 in Knott County as
George W. Adams clearly states that the Joseph Mullins
of the 13th Kentucky is still living on April 15,
1913.
The Mystery Soldier of the
13th Kentucky Cavalry is Joseph Mullins, known as
"Little Joe", born June 19, 1834 in Letcher County,
KY, and died July 29, 1929 in Wise County, VA, son of
Joshua and Mary Caudill Mullins and husband of Mahala
Shepherd, Mazy Parsons, Rachel Holcomb Roberts and
Drucilla Stidham Church...buried in the Dewey Memorial
Cemetery, located near Pound in Wise County, VA.
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