William Shelburne
Cox
The Little Professor
By Bonnie Ball
It may
appear strange
to begin a life story in the middle. However this one
starts at the
point
where the subject was first introduced to the writer.
My own formal
education
began in a dingy little gray schoolhouse in a
crossroads rural
community.
It was well past middle age when it gave way to a new
order. To a small
child it was an exciting experience, yet in many ways
it was a sad
exodus.
We carried with us many nostalgic memories - grapevine
jumping ropes,
spelling
matches, the keen competition among older pupils to
win the most
"headmarks" of the term spelling
classes,
exciting "exhibition" programs that included graceful
drills and
sometimes
were accompanied by the luminous stage effects of
tableau lights,
hilarious
black-face comedies, dialogs, morning and afternoon
re'-cess, sadly
brought
to an end by the clamor of the children
in unison, "Books! Books!"
Then there
came
all-day meetings at the little schoolhouse, with
music, speaking, and a
picnic lunch spread out on tables and long desks. As
children, we knew
that something important was happening, but its true
significance
eluded
us at the moment. A number of county and state
dignitaries were
present.
There was much discussion among school officials
regarding "new
educational
facilities." A definite air of optimism was sensed
among the local
citizens.
What really
did
happen was the school authorities and interested
citizens for miles
around
were putting their heads together, and good heads
they were. In less
than
a year's time we found ourselves entering a new
white frame building
with
upstairs classrooms, a high school department, piano
teacher, and a
music
room that contained a sliding partition to provide
for an extension to
be used as a large auditorium.
The little
faded
schoolhouse was torn down and its materials
converted into a school
boardinghouse.
The old site was turned into an athletic field for
baseball and soccer.
On the opposite side of the highway, near the new
building were
basketball,
volley ball and tennis courts. There was even a
trapeze.
This marvelous
new
project was one of expansion which brought gasps
from older citizens
and
happy adventure to the youngsters. It called for
funds, and more funds.
Truly it was a man-sized job, and everyone was in
for something of a
surprise
when the "Little Professor" was seen riding in on
his horse from over
near
Jonesville.
He was a small
man
with impressive eyes and a sparse growth of
hairs,that was covered by a
black derby. But the Little Professor made up for
the deficiency in
size
with his ever alert mind and capable hands and feet.
He spoke in soft
staccato-like
tones. His public speeches, opening prayers, and
announcements were
always
brief and to the point.
Everyone liked
the
Professor. Patrons and pupils alike enjoyed playing
little jokes on
him.
One favorite prank of the high school boys and girls
was that of
"accidentally"
knocking off the black derby with the volley ball.
It was a joke of
high
school boys that brought my father into the fun.
A few miles
from
our school rose a tall oblong ridge called the
"Buzzard Roost," that
was
said to be the highest elevation in Lee County. The
Professor kept
insisting
that a large group of large boys familiar with the
ridges take off
early
some afternoon and escort him to the Buzzard Roost,
since it was not
convenient
for him to make the hike on weekends.
Practically
all
the gang had at some time visited the Buzzard Roost.
However, when
darkness
began to overtake them they pretended to be lost.
One young fellow
waded
a marsh just to see the Professor splash in behind
him.
Eventually,
even
the Professor's enthusiasm waned. He climbed upon a
pair of rails that
lay on top of a low rail fence dozing off to sleep
while the boys went
out to "borrow" some soft ears of corn form a
new-ground corn patch to
roast in a fire for their supper.
In the
struggle
of the feast someone ran into the fence rails and
woke the Professor,
who
joined them in eating roasting ears.
Afterward the
group
started toward home, wandering about in the dim
starlight. Finally they
spied a familiar little Primitive Baptist church,
crept inside and
slept
until early dawn, when they headed toward school,
reaching the boarding
house just in time for a hearty breakfast.
When my father
heard
of the escapade he decided that it was too good to
keep. So he mailed a
written account of the unsuccessful expedition to
the Pennington Gap
News,
adding that, if the Professor wished to try another
trip to the Buzzard
Roost, it would be well to take along a pair of
wooden overshoes.
Sometime later
Father
sent a request to Professor Cox that he select an
interesting book from
the school library for him to read. Even though the
Professor had
promised
to wreak vengeance upon him for such publicity, he
only retaliated by
sending
him a copy of "Peter Rabbit."
It was a real
adventure
to be allowed to go to the Professor's room and sign
a card for a book
to take home. It was stimulating to march to music
each morning into
the
room where chapel services were conducted, to learn
hymns and patriotic
and folk songs. It steadied us to hear the Professor
read from the
Bible and offer a quiet but earnest
prayer
for daily guidance.
There was a
large
bell in the tower on the new schoolhouse that could
be heard a
half-mile.
It was used to hurry us along and remind us that
playtime was over. It
rang promptly at 8:00 a.m. for chapel services and
4:00 p.m. for
dismissal.
We still remember how the Little Professor tolled it
gently when two
wagons
approached, bearing two black caskets, in which were
two members of the
community's only black family. He continued tolling
it until the white
procession that followed it passed out of sight.
(Both the father and a
daughter has succumbed to a severe measles
epidemic).
The Little
Professor
stayed in the home of my uncle, where he slept in an
unheated upstairs
bedroom with an open window all through the winter.
School
Superintendent
J. C. Boatwright once laughingly referred to the
Professor as a "fresh
air crank." And, indeed he was a stickler for health
rules, aw well as
for good English.
My oldest
brother
had acquired a habit of replying when he failed to
understand with the
slang word, "Huh"? Once he used it when replying to
the Professor, who
said, "Here you are saying huh again!"
He trained
every
boy in high school for a declamation at the close of
school, regardless
of the boys' timidity or speech difficulties. His
debating clubs were
unlike
anything the little community ever saw before, or
afterward. There was
some real talent in his school group, and he lost no
opportunity to
make
use of it. Among those with outstanding talent were
the well-known Hall
brothers who were born fifty years too soon, for
their performances
would
have put some of the current country music shows to
shame.
The
Professor's
faculty included some capable people: the Misses
Maude and Darepta
Duff,
and some excellent music teachers who helped to put
our little
community
on the map. The three and four days of commencement
exercises were
attended
by hundreds from long distances, and all this was in
the
horse-and-buggy
era.
William
Shelburne
Cox was born on November 10, 1875 at Jonesville,
Virginia - the son of
Nathan and Mary Gobble Cox. His mother died when he
was quite young,
and
his early life was spent in the home of a relative
on Wallen's Creek in
Lee County. After his father married a second wife,
Bertha Williamson,
he returned to the home near Jonesville, where he
grew to adulthood. He
attended school at the old Jonesville Academy. Later
he enrolled in
Emory
& Henry College where he received his B. S.
Degree in 1900.
Afterward
he returned to the farm.
On July 23,
1905
he married to Miss Ida Mae Roop. They had five
children: Mary Ethel,
Walter
Roy, William Frederick, Winnie Williamson and Mabel
Emeline. At the
time
of his death, Mr. Cox had twelve grandchildren and
ten
great-grandchildren.
(Mrs. Rose Quiullen, whose Pridemore relatives were
associated with
Professor
Cox, recently wrote a little story of Mr. Cox'ss
that she remembered.
When
he was a small boy the Coxes and Rupes were
neighbors. One day his
mother
dressed him a long homespun suit, and took him over
to the Rupes' to
see
their new baby girl. His mother held him up to look
at the baby. It
must
have been love at first sight, for she later became
his wife.)
His teaching
career
began soon after his graduation from Emory &
Henry. He taught
history
and mathematics at the old Jonesville Institute in
1901 and 1904. He
was
also a leader in the Uranian Literary Society and
debating. He spent
thirty
years in the teaching profession, and with the
exception of two
years, all were in Lee County. (One
term
was spent at Portsmouth, Virginia and one at
Princeton, West Virginia.)
His interest
in
education never lagged. During his early career he
organized and
conducted
teacher institutes in which men and women were
prepared for the
teaching
profession. He initiated the establishment of high
schools at
Flatwoods,
Stickleyville, and other new schools throughout Lee
County.
After his
retirement
from teaching he kept in close contact with the
promotion of education.
He did much writing and carried on correspondence
with hundreds of
former
students, which consumed many hours.
He loved the
Church
and served his Master well throughout his life by
teaching and living
the
principles of Christianity. He served as Sunday
School Superintendent,
teacher of Bible class, and in other church offices
during the major
portion
of his life. Even though he was unable to attend
Sunday
School during his last years, he always
prepared
his Bible lesson on the Sabbath.
After he
passed
his 90th birthday Mr. Cox became an associate editor
of The Lee County
Sun which was published at Jonesville during the
1960's. In his column
he gave a vivid description of the old Methodist
Camp Meeting, near
Jonesville,
which he attended all his life. He wrote in detail
about the
portions of the old camp meeting site
which
were still parts of the original structure, and the
approximate years
in
which other features were added. He described the
old stone wall that
was
built in 1886, and
how sections were subsequently removed
to
make room for additional buildings and features.
In a column
devoted
to weather topics he related that he could remember
back as far as
1886,
when they had 18 inches of snow and the thermometer
registered 20
degrees
below zero. He added" I have seen snow hang on for
two months, but it
didn't
seem so cold; and I have trudged to my school for a
distance of two
miles.
That was before we had good roads, school buses, and
limousines. I
don't
remember of ever dismissing school on account of the
weather - wet,
dry,
hot, or cold."
Other columns
were
written following his 90th birthday in 1965. Some of
his congratulatory
letters referred to a series of corn huskings at his
home one week -
during
his busy years of teaching. These corn "shuckins"
parties were shared
by
members of Mr. Cox's Bible class. They not only
proved helpful to him,
but there was much fun in sharing his
responsibility, which was later
rewarded
with homemade ice cream, pies, cakes, hot coffee,
and music.
Then Mr. Cox
conceived
the idea of hiding all sorts of articles among the
ears of corn. Some
were
worthless things such as old tin cans and bottles,
while there were
also
apples and a jug of buttermilk. One this occasion
almost the entire
Bible
class came to husk corn, and there were two freezers
of ice cream, and
an abundance of refreshments. The party after the
husking was over
became
so
interesting that no thought was taken
to
the time until the mantel clock struck 1:00 a.m.
A small group
of
lawmen from the St. Charles area had been on a raid
near Cumberland Gap
in an effort to snare some booze offenders, but had
failed. As they
drove
out on the east end of Jonesville's Main Street they
spied a stream of
cars traveling down Highway 58, and decided that
this could be their
chance
for a seizure. Watching until all cars turned up the
Town Branch Road,
they hurriedly drove down and formed a road block.
They proceeded to
search
the cars for booze. In the darkness they failed to
recognize any of the
men until they came to the car of W. L. Davidson and
Robert B. Ely, who
assured them that there was no booze in any of the
cars, and that all
of
them were sober.
One of the
lawmen
had discovered the preacher (R. G. Farmer) with his
jug of buttermilk
and
thought it was booze - until he had sampled it. They
were at the point
of making a wholesale arrest, and taking all of them
to jail. Having
discovered
their mistake, the lawmen went on their way, "whilst
the members of our
hilarious party had a good laugh and went home. But
it was a long time
before we heard the last of that episode."
During his
long
life Professor Cox was an outstanding a farmer as he
was an educator.
He
constantly worked to improve the soil, establish
orchards and
woodlands,
promote good seeds, and improve cattle herds. His
goal was to leave the
world a better place in which to live. He loved
people and enjoyed
conversation.
On July 4th 1968 he spent the day visiting with
friends at Cumberland
Bowl
Park. On July 6th, while writing his diary and the
accounts of the
previous
days, he rested his head on his writing table to
collect his thoughts.
He entered into "eternal sleep" with his pencil
still in his fingers.
His greatness
of
heart, tireless energy and utmost integrity remind
us of another great
American who "now belongs to the ages." Long live
the indomitable
spirit
of the "Little Professor," who seldom, if ever, had
a superior in
religious
and educational realms of Lee County, Virginia.
Historical
Sketches
of Southwest Virginia, Published by the Historical
Society of Southwest
Virginia, Publication 8, June, 1974, pages 47 to 51.
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