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[Pages 365-366]
      Putnam, Sarah A. (Brock), born at Madison, Virginia, about 1840, second daughter of Ansalem and Elizabeth Beverley (Buckner) Brock. Through both parents she is descended from Robert Beverley, the immigrant, and her family line runs through many names prominent in the colonial and revolutionary history of her native state, including that of John Chew, of Jamestown (1622). In her girlhood her father removed with his family to the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, and subsequently to Richmond. Her education was conducted by her father and she was for four years under the preceptorship of a Harvard graduate. She began her literary career in 1866, adopting the pseudonym, Virginia Madison. In 1876 she published "Richmond During the War," and in 1868 appeared "The Southern Amaranth," a compilation of war poetry of the south. These were followed by "The Domestic Missionary Catechism" (1872) and "Kenneth, My King," a novel of social life in Virginia before the civil war (1872). She was one of the two female contributors to "Picturesque America" (1874). An article entitled "The Fine Arts in Richmond," written for the "Home Journal of New York City, was copied in "Il Cosmopolita," a journal published in Rome, Italy, and printed in Italian, English, French and Spanish. Mrs. Putnam has traveled extensively, and in 1891, with her husband, visited Egypt, Palestine, Turkey, Greece, Syria, and several islands and cities in the eastern Levant. Her minor contributions to the press include editorials, descriptive and historical articles, review, essays, letters, sketches of travel, short stories, biographies, compositions in verse and translations from the French. In 1893 she published a richly illustrated compilation entitled "American Poets in their Favorite Poems," which in its inception received the indorsement of William Cullen Bryant. She was married at Richmond, Virginia, January 11, 1882, to Rev. Richard F. Putnam, of Boston.

[Pages 366-377]
      Hutcheson, Joseph Chappell, Sr., was born in Mecklenburg county, Virginia, May 18, 1842. His father, Charles Sterling Hutcheson, was born in Mecklenburg county, Virginia, April 14, 1804, and died there March 22, 1881; married Mary Mitchell Hutcheson, November 12, 1823. He was a planter and a member of the Virginia legislature; the son of Joseph and Rebecca (Neblett) Hutcheson, daughter of Sterling Neblett and his wife, ——— Chappell, of Lunenburg county, Virginia; this Joseph Hutcheson was the son of Charles and Frances Collier (Gaines) Hutcheson; and this Charles Hutcheson was the son of Peter Hutcheson of Caroline county, Virginia, and his wife, who was Miss Collier. His mother was Mary Mitchell (Hutcheson) Hutcheson, born in Mecklenburg county, Virginia, August 12, 1806, and died there, March 9, 1895. She was a daughter of John Hutcheson, Jr., (born April 7, 1772; married September 10, 1801), and his second wife, Mary Jones Sugget (nee Jones). John Hutcheson, Jr., was the son of John and Elizabeth (Childs) Hutcheson, of Caroline county, Virginia. Joseph Chapel Hutcheson, Sr., the subject of this sketch, was graduated at Randolph-Macon College in 1861. In the civil war he entered the Confederate service as a private in Company C, Twenty-first Virginia Regiment. He studied law at the University of Virginia, and was graduated there in 1866. He then went to Texas, and began the practice of law in Grimes county. In 1874 he removed to Houston, and entered into partnership with W. A. Carrington. He served as a member of the Texas legislature in 1880; was chairman of the state Democratic convention of 1890; he was elected to the fifty-third, and re-elected to the fifty-fourth United States congress as a Democrat. He declined the re-election for a third term. Mr. Hutcheson is now the senior member of one of the most prominent law firms in Texas; he is also prominent in both political and business circles; he combines in a most happy degree those two great talents, so rarely found united in the same man — dep thought and ready speech. Though one of the most fluent and eloquent speakers known to the Texas bar, he has ever accorded diligent study to his profession. He married (first) in 1867, Mildred Carrington, daughter of Dr. W. Fountain and Elizabeth (Venable) Carrington, of Virginia; married (second) Mrs. Betty Palmer Milby, widow of Edward Milby. She was Harriet Elizabeth Palmer, daughter of Judge Edward A. and Martha Winifred (Branch) Palmer, of Virginia.

[Page 367]
      Payne, John Barton, born at Prunytown, Taylor county, Virginia, January 26, 1855, son of Dr. Amos Payne and Elizabeth Barton Smith, both natives of Fauquier county, Virginia. His great-grandfather, Francis Payne, was an officer in the continental army. he was educated at Orleans, Virginia, and began business life as clerk in a store at Warrenton, Virginia, at times acting as assistant in the office of the county clerk of Taylor county; meantime he read law, and was admitted to the bar in 1870. he early became interested in politics, and acted as chairman of the Democratic committee of Taylor county in the Tilden and Hendricks campaign, and was a frequent delegate to senatorial and congressional district conventions. In 1877 he removed to Kingwood, Preston county, West Virginia, where he came to a place of prominence at the bar and in political affairs. He afterwards removed to Chicago, Illinois, and became judge of the superior court, and president of the Chicago Law Institute.

[Pages 367-368]
      Bruce, Philip Alexander, born at Staunton Hill, Charlotte county, Virginia, March 7, 1856, son of Charles Bruce and Sarah Seddon, his wife. His education was commenced under private tuition at his own home, which was supplied with one of the finest libraries in the state, and was continued at Norwood school, Nelson county, from whence he went to the University of Virginia. There he devoted especial attention to English studies, and was for a time one of the editors of the university magazine. He was a convincing and forceful speaker, and was awarded the debater's medal of the Jefferson Society. Two years were then spent in the study of law at Harvard University, from which he received his degree as Bachelor of Laws. He became the associate editor of the "Richmond Times" about 1890, and about 1892 became corresponding secretary of the Virginia Historical Society, remaining the incumbent of this office until his resignation in 1898, in order to continue his colonial research work in England. He was awarded the degree of Doctor of Laws from William and Mary College in 1907. In the field of literature he has achieved an eminent reputation, and is the author of: "Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century," "The Plantation Negro as a Freeman," "Rise of the New South," "Social Life in Virginia in the Seventeenth Century," "Life of Gen. R. E. Lee," and "Short History of the United States." He has also written many articles of a high standard for English and American periodicals.

[Page 368]
      Munford, Beverley Bland, born in Richmond, Virginia, September 10, 1856, son of John D. Munford and Margaret N. Copland, his wife. He was brought up on a farm near Institute, Virginia. He attended William and Mary College, in that city, but was not able to remain to graduation. He was, however, an industrious reader, paying especial attention to history and biography, and he had a retentive memory. He inherited a predisposition for the law, from his father and grandfather, and attended lectures in the law department of the University of Virginia. In 1878 he entered upon the practice of his profession at Chatham, Pittsylvania county, where his brilliant qualities soon brought him into favorable notice, and he was elected to the house of delegates, where, by successive re-elections, he served for a period of six years. In 1884 he was a presidential elector on the Cleveland ticket. In 1882 he removed to Richmond, where, in association with a law partner, Waller R. Staples, he cared for an extensive legal business. After ten years this partnership was terminated by the death of Judge Staples, and two years later he became associated with Eppa Hunton, Jr., Edmund Randolph Williams and Henry W. Anderson, in the firm of Munford, Hunton, Williams & Anderson — a firm strong in the department of corporation law, and serving as retained counsel for many banks, and insurance, railroad and street railway companies. Mr. Munford was one of the founders and the first president of the South Atlantic Live Insurance Company, and became a director of the Bank of and the Merchant's National Bank, both of Richmond. A man of lofty literary tastes and rare capability as a writer, he is the author of two highly meritorious works — "Random Recollections," and "Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession," the latter being a most powerful vindication of his state. He has also made many addresses before leading literary societies. He was elected to membership in the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity, and is a member of the Virginia Historical Society, and of the Westmoreland Club of Richmond. He was a vestryman of St. Paul's Church, Richmond. He married, November 22, 1893, Mary Cooke Branch, of Richmond, who is one of the most active members of the Co-operative Education Association.

[Pages 368-369]
      Williams, Lewis Burwell, born in Fredericksburg, Virginia, January 27, 1802, son of William Clayton Williams and Alice Burwell, his wife. When he was six years of age his parents removed to Richmond, where he received his education and studied law, on being admitted to the bar, he engaged in practice in /culpeper county, in 1825 removing to Orange y, where he resided during the remainder of his life. In 1831 he was appointed commonwealth's attorney, which office he occupied, by successive reappointments and elections, until his death, in 1880 — a period of forty-nine years. He was a member of the Virginia legislature in 1831. He was an anti-secession candidate for the convention of 1861, and was defeated by Jeremiah Morton, a pronounced secessionist, but when secession was an accomplished fact, he became an ardent supporter of the southern cause, and all his four sons entered the Confederate army.

[Page 369]
      Parks, Marshall, born in Norfolk, Virginia, November 8, 1820, son of Marshall Parks, a famous steamboat owner, and Martha Boush, his wife. He left school at the age of fifteen to accompany his father to his grist and lumber mills in North Carolina, and before he had attained his majority was postmaster and major of militia. After his father's death, he gave himself largely to steamboat enterprises, and built an iron steam vessel, the Albemarle, which was famous in its day. In 1842 he was given command of the Germ, built at Norfolk, by the government, and which he sailed by bay, rivers and canals, from the Atlantic coast to Oswego, on Lake Ontario, in the first trip made by a steam vessel between the Atlantic and Great Lakes. He was the author of the method of ferrying railroad cars across rivers and bays, on specially constructed boats with iron rails set upon the deck. He was also the originator of the Albemarle and Chesapeake canal — the first in which steam dredges were used in construction, in place of ordinary picks and shovels — and he was president of the operating company for upwards of twenty-five years. In 1861, after the secession of Virginia, he was made state provisional commodore, and charged with the removal of more than three thousand pieces of artillery from the Norfolk navy yard to a place of safety. He was then appointed a special commissioner of Virginia to create a navy, and was well along with the construction of several gunboats, when he was ordered to turn them over to the Confederate government, and he delivered them to Gens. Gwinn and Huger, at Norfolk. His years forbade heavy responsibilities, and from that time on his service to the Confederacy was in an advisory capacity only. After the war, he busied himself with railroad, steamboat and canal enterprises; served one term in the legislature; and under President Cleveland's administration, was for four years a supervising inspector of steamboats. He married, in 1855, Sophia Jackson.

[Pages 369-370]
      Crenshaw, William G., born in Richmond, Virginia, July 7, 1824, son of Spotswood Dabney Crenshaw and Winifred Graves, his wife, daughter of Isaac Graves. He was a man of great ability, and at the age of thirty-seven years was senior member of Crenshaw & Company, whose business extended over a large part of the world, much of their foreign trade being carried on in vessels built and owned by himself and his brothers. When Virginia seceded, he forsook his business and recruited a company of artillery, providing its guns and equipment at his own expense, and which became famous as "Crenshaw's Battery." He bore a gallant part in every engagement from Mechanicsville to Sharpsburg, in 1863, when he was sent to Europe as a confidential commercial agent for the Confederate government, a position which he held until the end of the war. He was remarkably successful in his mission, not only shipping to the southern ports great quantities of ordnance, ammunition, clothing, provisions, etc. but also securing the building of vessels for their transporting them, as well as a number of successful privateers. After the war, he remained in Europe on business of his own until 1868, when he returned home. Among the enterprises with which he became associated was, in connection with his sons, the mining of pyrites, and its use for the manufacture of sulphuric acid, for which he erected in Richmond the first furnace in this country for that purpose, his process revolutionizing the manufacture of sulphuric acid in the United States. He married Fanny Elizabeth Graves, of Orange county. He died May 24, 1897, about fourteen months after the death of his wife.

[Page 370]
      Goode, Thomas F., born in Roanoke county, Virginia, in 1827, son of Dr. Thomas Goode. He was educated in the old field schools, and the Episcopal high school at Alexandria; studied law under Judge Edward R. Chambers, of Boydton, and was admitted to the bar in 1848. Previous to the civil war he was commonwealth's attorney. He was a member of the convention of 1861, and when Virginia seceded, he organized a cavalry company, of which he was made captain, and which became part of the Third Virginia Cavalry Regiment, in which he rose through the various grades to the colonelcy. In 1862 he was under Stuart, who awarded him high praise for his soldierly qualities. After the battle of Seven Pines, he was recommended for promotion to brigadier-general, but was obliged to leave the service in the legislature in 1863-64 for a short time. After the war, he resumed his law practice, but discontinued it in 1875, and took a leading part in the development of the Buffalo lithia springs. He married Rosa C. Chambers, daughter of Edward R. Chambers.

[Pages 370-371]
      Smith, Francis Henry, born in Leesburg, Virginia, October 14, 1829, son of Daniel Grove Smith, Esq., a merchant of Leesburg, who subsequently moved to Albemarle county, and Eleanor Buckey, of Frederick, Maryland, his wife. On both sides he is descended from early colonial settlers, his grandfather, Henry Smith, of Frederick, Maryland, having served in the war of 1812. He was educated in private schools at Leesburg, Virginia, and at the Leesburg Academy. He was sent to the college at the Wesleyan College of Middletown, Connecticut, but at the time of his entering the senior class political disturbances prevented his return. In 1849 he entered the University of Virginia, and in 1851 graduated with the degree of Master of Arts. He was immediately appointed assistant instructor in mathematics, which position he held for two years. In 1853 he was elected professor of natural philosophy, to succeed Professor William B. Rogers, who had resigned and removed to Boston, and this position Professor Smith held continuously until 1909, when he was made professor emeritus, and placed on the Carnegie foundation. To him, as much as to any of the remarkable men who have taught in the University of Virginia, is due its great reputation for thoroughness and scholarship. Added to this, his charming personality, his genial manners and his eloquence as a lecturer, have done much to perpetuate the old régime in the university. At the outbreak of the civil war he was elected by the Confederate congress commissioner of weights and measures, in association with Commodore Maury. He has contributed frequently to the magazines and journals of the country, and has written "The Outlines of Physics," "Christ and Science," and "Thoughts on the Discord and Harmony of Science and the Bible." While at the Wesleyan University as a student, he was a member of the Eclectic Society. He is a member of the Phi Beta Kappa of Wesleyan University, having been elected in 1851, after his graduation at the University of Virginia. He married, July 21, 1853, Mary Stuart Harrison, daughter of Professor Gessner Harrison, and has four children living; Dr. George Tucker Smith, Esq., an artist in New York; Mrs. Eleanor Kent, the wife of Professor Charles W. Kent, of the University of Virginia; and Mrs. Rosalie Harrison, wife of Dr. I. C. Harrison, of Clarksville, Virginia.

[Page 371]
      Wood, John Taylor, born at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, in 1831, son of Surgeon-General Robert C. Wood, U. S. A.; his mother was a daughter of President Zachary Taylor, and sister of the first wife of President Jefferson Davis. He entered the United States navy as a midshipman in 1847, and during the Mexican war served on the Ohio and Brandywine. In 1861, he was on duty at the Naval Academy at Annapolis as assistant professor of seamanship and gunnery. Virginia having seceded, he at once resigned his commission, and entering the service of the state, was placed on duty with the Potomac river defensive batteries at Evansport and Acquia Creek. On October 4, 1861, he was commissioned lieutenant in the Confederate navy, and in January following was sent to the Virginia, then being prepared for service, and he personally selected his crew from the soldiers of Magruder's command. In the two days operations in Hampton Roads, he commanded the aft-pivot gun of the Virginia, received the surrender of the Congress, and bore Commodore Buchanan's verbal report to President Davis. After the destruction of the Virginia, he commanded the sharp-shooters who compelled the withdrawal of the Federal fleet from Drewry's Bluff. He was then called to the staff of President Davis, with the rank of colonel of cavalry. He subsequently organized and led various boat expeditions on Chesapeake Bay and the inland waters. He captured the transport Elmore, in the Potomac; and on Chesapeake Bay, the ship Allegheny, the gunboats Satellite and Reliance; and the transports Golden Rod, Coquette and Two Brothers; also the gunboat Underwriter, on the Neuse river. For these achievements he received the thanks of the Confederate congress, and was promoted to post captain. In August, 1864, he was given command of the cruiser Tallahassee, and in a cruise to and from Halifax, captured thirty vessels. Later he was offered the command of the James river squadron, which he declined. He personally announced to President Davis the evacuation of Petersburg, and accompanied him in his journey southward. When Mr. Davis was taken prisoner, Capt. Wood escaped, and with Gen. Breckenridge went to Florida, and thence to Cuba. He subsequently took up his residence in Halifax.

[Pages 371-372]
      Palmer, William H., born in Richmond, Virginia, in 1835. He entered the Confederate army in April, 1861, as first lieutenant in the First Virginia Infantry Regiment, and soon afterwards detailed as adjutant, and served as such to Gen. A. P. Hill, then a brigade commander, and to Gen. Longstreet, commanding a division. In May, 1862, he was made major, with which rank he commanded his regiment at the battle of Williamsburg. In October, 1862, he became adjutant-general and chief-of-staff to Gen. A. P. Hill, who now commanded a division, and held the same relationship to that officer when he became a corps commander. He was wounded both at Williamsburg and Chancellorsville,, but served until the end of the war. After the war he engaged in banking in Richmond.

[Page 372]
      Stiles, Robert, born at Woodford, Kentucky, in 1836. He graduated at Yale College in 1857, and was admitted to the bar. In the spring of 1861 he removed to Richmond, and enlisted in the Richmond Howitzers immediately after the first Manassas, and with which he served until after Chancellorsville. He was then made lieutenant if engineers, and served as such under Early until after Gettysburg, when he was made adjutant of Cabell's artillery battalion. In 1865 he was promoted to major, and with these he surrendered after Sailor's Creek. Refusing to take the oath of allegiance to the United States government, he was held prisoner until October, 1865. After the war, he engaged in law practice in Richmond.
[Text in red is my guess as to what was printed, where my copy of the book shows a blank space.]

[Page 372]
      Grimsley, Daniel A., born in Rappahannock county, Virginia, April 3, 1840, son of Rev. Barnett Grimsley. He was preparing for the law when the civil war broke out, and he enlisted in April, 1861, in the Sixth Regiment Virginia Cavalry. He was soon made orderly sergeant, in the spring of 1862 was elected captain, and in 1863 was promoted to major, and with that rank commanded the regiment during the remainder of the war, serving in the valley campaign under Jackson, and later under Stuart. After the war he concluded his law studies, was admitted to the bar, and took up practice in Culpeper. He was a state senator, 1870-79, and in 1880 was appointed judge of the sixth Virginia Judicial circuit. He married Bettie Browning, daughter of William L. Browning.

[Pages 372-373]
      Shipp, Scott, born in Fauquier county, Virginia, August 2, 1839. As a lad he was a student at Westminster (Missouri) College, from which he went to study for a year with an engineering party on the North Missouri Railroad. In 1859 he graduated with distinction at the Virginia Military Institute, and was made assistant professor of mathematics, to which Latin was added later. He resigned at the outbreak of the civil war, and was commissioned lieutenant in the provisional army of Virginia, subsequently being advanced to a captaincy. In the Confederate provisional army he was an assistant adjutant-general in the camp of instruction at Richmond, and was later major of the Twenty-first Virginia Regiment, under Lee in West Virginia, and Jackson in the Valley. He was wounded in the battle of Newmarket. In 1862 he was detailed to the Virginia Military Institute as commandant of cadets, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel. After the war, he for some time retained the latter position, also studying law at Washington College, and was admitted to the bar. In 1880 he was elected president of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, but declined, preferring to remain with the institute. He was a member of the board of visitors to the United States in 1890, and president of the board of visitors to the Naval Academy in 1894. In 1891 he received from Washington and Lee University the degree of LL. D. He married a daughter of Arthur A. Morson, of Richmond.

[Page 373]
      Robinson, Leigh, born in Richmond, Virginia, February 26, 1840, son of Conway Robinson, lawyer and author, and Mary Susan Selden Leigh, his wife, daughter of Hon. Benjamin Watkins and Susan (Colston) Leigh, his wife. At the outbreak of the civil war, he was a student at the University of Virginia, which he left in the winter of 1862 to enlist in the Second Howitzers company, from which he was transferred to the First Howitzers in March, 1864. He fought in all the principal engagements from Yorktown to the surrender at Appomattox. After his parole, he took up his residence in Washington City, where he became a lawyer. He married, January 10, 1883, Alice Morson.

[Page 373]
      Bidgood, Josephus Virginius, born at Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1841. when the civil war broke out, he was a student at Washington and Lee University, which he at once left to enlist in the Thirty-second Virginia Infantry Regiment, with which he served throughout the war, and participated in many of the most notable engagements. He was advanced to sergeant-major, and after the battle of Five Forks was promoted to adjutant. At Sailors Creek he was wounded and captured, and held prisoner until June 1865. He took up his residence in Richmond, and became active in the national guard, rising to the rank of colonel of cavalry and placed on the retired list on the completion of twenty years service. He resides in Richmond where he is chief of the Bureau of Confederate Archives.

[Page 373]
      Jones, Hilary P., was actively engaged as a teacher when Virginia seceded. He at once entered the army, was commissioned major of artillery and served on Gen. D. H. Hill's division, and was soon promoted to lieutenant-colonel. He especially distinguished himself at Winchester, just before Gettysburg, where his masterly use of twenty pieces of artillery won for him high praise from his superior officers. In the later operations, he held the rank of colonel, and his service continued until the surrender at Appomattox, after which he resumed teaching.

[Pages 373-374]
      Moncure, James D., born in Richmond, Virginia, August 2, 1842, son of Henry W. Moncure (a descendant of the grandfather of George Washington); in the maternal line he was descended from John Ambler, aide-de-camp to Lafayette in the revolutionary war. He was educated in Paris, and when the civil war was impending (1860) he came home from Europe, where he had been a university student for eleven years, and had received a degree, and entered the Virginia Military Institute. When the state seceded, he accompanied the cadets to Richmond, where they performed duty, drilling volunteers. Soon afterwards he enlisted as a private in the Ninth Virginia Cavalry Regiment, with which he served until the end, under the Lees, Stuart and Hampton. He was taken prisoner at Chester's Gap, after Gettysburg, but soon made his escape. In the charge at the battle of Aldie, his horse fell, and he sustained fractures of the skull and collarbone, but soon recovered. After the war, he resumed medical studies at the universities of Virginia and Maryland, graduating from the latter in 1867, and continued at the Medical of College of Paris. Returning home he engaged in practice in Baltimore, and elsewhere. He finally located in Richmond, where he became superintendent of the college infirmary, and in 1876 founded the Pinnell Hospital, which he conducted until 1884, when he left it to accept the position of superintendent of the Eastern Lunatic Asylum at Williamsburg. He married (first) in 1871, Ann Patteson McCaw, daughter of Dr. James B. McCaw. He married (second) Blanche Elbert Trevilian, daughter of Capt. C. B. Trevillian.