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[Page 305]
Henson, Poindexter Smith, born in Fluvanna county, Virginia,
December 7, 1831; graduated at Richmond College in 1848, and at the University of Virginia in
1851. He taught in Milton, North Carolina, for two years, also studying law and editing a weekly
paper. He was professor of natural science in the Chowan female College at Murfreesburough, North
Carolina, for two years. After beginning the practice of the law in his native county, he was
ordained as minister of the Baptist church in Fluvanna, in February, 1856, and he also conducted
a female seminary while there. On 17, 2867, he became pastor of the Broad Street Church in
Philadelphia, which he left in 1867 to organize the Memorial Church, where he gathered the
largest Protestant congregation in that city. Dr. Henson was editor of the "Baptist Teacher." In
1878 he declined the presidency of Lewisburg University.
[Pages 305-307]
Fishback, William Meade, born in Jeffersonton, Culpeper county,
Virginia, November 5, 1831, son of Frederick Fishback and Sophie Yates, his wife. His paternal
grandfather, Martin Fishback, a revolutionary soldier, was descended from John Fishback, one of
the German miners settled by Gov. Spotswood at Germanna, in Virginia, and from Agnes Haeger, his
wife, daughter of Rev. John Henry Haeger, parson of the colony. His maternal grandfather was Col.
William Yates, of Petersburg, Virginia. He received his early education at the schools of his
native village and vicinity, subsequently entering the University of Virginia. After his
graduation in 1855, he studied law in the office of Luther Spellman, of Richmond, and was
admitted to the bar in 1858. His first venture in law practice was in 1858, while on an extended
visit to Illinois. Here he became acquainted with Abraham Lincoln, who, entrusted to him some
important legal business. In 1858 Mr. Fishback took up a permanent residence at Fort Smith,
Arkansas, where he engaged in the practice of his profession. Meanwhile Lincoln, with offers of
other business, urged him to return to Illinois, which, however, he did not do, preferring the
Arkansas climate. In 1861 he was elected delegate to the state convention which passed the
ordinance of Secession. although so pronounced a Union man that the secession press of Arkansas
denounced him as an abolitionist, he was opposed to the policy of coercion, thinking that it
would provoke civil war. Upon President Lincoln's call for troops to coerce South Carolina, Mr.
Fishback, by advice of his constituents, voted for secession in the hope that when the north saw
the withdrawal of all the southern states, it might be forced into accepting the Crittenden
compromise. All efforts at compromise failing, however, when the war broke out he went north, and
during the occupation of Little Rock by the Federal troops in 1863, he established a newspaper
there called the "Unconditional Union." While editing the paper, he, as commander, was raising
the Fourth Arkansas Cavalry for the Federal service. When about nine hundred men had enlisted, he
was elected to the United States senate by the Union legislature, and thus was never mustered
into service. Under the proclamation of President Lincoln the reorganization of the state had
been at length accomplished, Mr. Fishback having such influence with the convention in charge
that he was called upon to write the greater part of the constitution of 1864, sometimes called
the "Fishback Constitution." He was advised that if the word "white" as a prerequisite to voting
was not stricken out, the state would not be received into the Union, and he would not get the
seat in the senate to which it was known he would be elected. Believing, however, that it would
not be safe to confer the suffrage upon such a large mass of ignorance, he refused to strike it
out. His was the first case from the south of an effort to restore representations in congress.
President Lincoln's cabinet recognized the senators, but other leaders of the party in power,
headed by Summers and Wade, took the ground that as the state had run down like a watch, and
could only be wound up by some extraneous power, that power was congress, and that no southern
states should be therefore not seated. In 1865 he was appointed treasury agent for Arkansas a
position which he refused to accept until told that by so doing he could save the people many
millions of money. His conduct of that office added largely to his popularity. In 1874 he was
elected to the constitutional convention which framed the present constitution, and in 1877,
1879, and 1885 served in the legislature. He was the author of what is known as the "Fishback
Amendment" to the constitution of Arkansas, by which the legislature is forbidden ever to pay
certain fraudulent state bonds issued during reconstruction. During the summer of 1892, contrary
to the policy of his opponents, he made no canvass for the nomination for governor. His cause was
taken up by the people, however, and he received 540 votes out of 628 in the nominating
convention, while his plurality at the polls was larger than that received by any other governor
since reconstruction times. Immediately after election he accepted the urgent invitation of the
national Democratic committee, and coming north, made a number of speeches in New York and
Indiana, which met with gratifying success. His administration was marked by continual
prosperity. It was at the instigation of Gov. Fishback that the governors of the southern states
met in convention at Richmond, Virginia, in April, 1893, one of the most important and
distinguished assemblies ever held in America, and of which he was made president. In 1867 he was
married to Adelaide, daughter of Joseph Miller, a prominent merchant of Fort Smith, Arkansas, who
was robbed and murdered on board a Mississippi river steamboat in 1850. He died at Fort Smith,
Arkansas, February 9, 1903.
[Page 307]
Ambler, James Markham, son of Dr. Richard Cary Ambler and Susan
Marshall, his wife, was born in Fauquier county, Virginia, December 30, 1848. Attended Washington
College in 1865-67 and graduated in medicine at the University of Maryland in March, 1869;
entered the county naval service, as assistant surgeon, April 1, 1874; served in the naval
hospital at Norfolk, and volunteered for duty on the Jeannette, sent to the northern
seas in 1881. He might have saved himself by leaving his companions, but this he would not do. He
died in the cause of science and humanity. He and his companions perished on the banks of the
Lena river about October 30, 1881, in the retreat of Capt. De Long's company from the steamer. He
appears to have been the last to die. His frozen body was recovered, and in February, 1884,
interred at Leed's church. His fellow surgeons placed in the church a brass tablet to h is memory
and the professors, officers and students of Washington and Lee University, unveiled a tablet
there also in his honor, June, 1885.
[Pages 307-308]
Green, William, descended from Robert Green, who emigrated with
his uncle William Duff, a Quaker, to Virginia in 1710, was a son of John Williams Green, judge of
the Virginia supreme court of appeals, and was born at Fredericksburg, November 10, 1806. He was
self taught, with the exception of brief terms at the school of Goolrick, in Fredericksburg, and
Mr. John Lewis, a famous teacher in Spotsylvania county. Nevertheless, by intense application,
aided by the great powers of his mind, he became the most learned lawyer and scholar in Virginia.
For six months at a time he would speak scarcely a word to any human being, absorbed entirely
with his books. He came to the bar in his twenty-first year and practiced in Culpeper and the
surrounding counties, and soon acquired a reputation for profound knowledge of the law. In 1855
he removed to Richmond, and practiced with great success. His most notable forensic effort was
made in the case of Moon vs. Stone, involving the operation of the famous rule in
Shelly's case. The supreme court was so impressed with it that they directed its publication in
their reports. It fills one hundred and twenty-seven pages of the nineteenth volume of "Grattan's
Reports." It elicited high praise from several of the judges of the English courts. Baron
Bramwell declared that "it showed a prodigious amount of industry and well directed upon very
difficult questions." Mr. J. W. Wallace inscribed his work "The Reports" to him, and wrote of Mr.
Green that "his knowledge of law books exceeded that of all the men I have ever known in England
or America." He was as familiar with the ancient legal works as he was with the modern. His love
of literary study was as great as his love of the law. He was an accomplished Greek and Latin
scholar and a close student of history. During the war he filled a post in the Confederate
treasury department. After the war he was appointed to succeed Judge Lucas on the bench of the
"court of conciliation" extemporized by military authority while the life of the state was in a
condition of suspended animation. In 1870 he was elected professor of law in Richmond College,
but declined the position on account of his health. His library contained a splendid collection
of rare and ancient books, many of them in black letter. He died July 29, 1880. Although Mr.
green left behind him copious notes of intended compilations, legal and historical, nothing that
might be called a "work" was ever completed by him. Among his known published results were: "An
Essay on Lapse, Joint Tenants and Tenants in Common," "Articles in Res Judicata," "Power of a
Partner," a paper on "The Editions of the Code," published in the "Virginia Law Journal;" another
paper on "Stare Decisis," published in the "American Law Journal;" of September, 1880., A
manuscript on the "Genesis" of the old counties of Virginia, presented by Mr. Green to Rev.
Philip slaughter, was published in 1883 by the latter in connection with a "Memoir" of Mr. Green.
This disquisition gives a good idea of the closeness of Mr. Green's historical researches. On his
death, and burial in Hollywood Cemetery, tributes of high praise were rendered by the bars of
Culpeper and Richmond and by the Virginia Historical Society, of which he was vice-president Mr.
Green married, April 6, 1837, Columbia E. daughter of Samuel Slaughter, of Western View, Culpeper
county. He had two children: John Williams Green, born March 13, 1838, who was in the Confederate
cavalry. and was killed September 22, 1863, and Elizabeth Travers Green, who married James Hayes,
a merchant of Fredericksburg.
[Page 308]
Lee, Cassius Francis, born at Alexandria, Virginia, May 22, 1808,
son of Edmund Jennings Lee and Sarah Lee, his wife. His entire life was passed in the town of his
birth. after receiving a liberal education, he served for a time as clerk of the United States
courts, meantime studying law. He was admitted to the bar, but never practiced. He was long a
member of the mercantile firm of Cazenove & Company, of Alexandria. He was from early days a
communicant of Christ Church, of Alexandria; for years he was a member of the annual councils of
the church; a lay delegate to general conventions; and for more than a third of a century a
member of the standing committee of the diocese. For many years he served as treasurer of the
Theological Seminary and of the Virginia Educational Society, and without compensation. He
married (first) Hannah Philippa Ludwell Hopkins, daughter of John and Cornelia (Lee) Hopkins; and
(second) Anne Eliza, daughter of William Collins and Eliza Frances (Cazenove) Gardner. Mr. Lee
died at his residence in Alexandria, January 23, 1890.
[Pages 308-309]
Cabell, James Alston, born in Richmond, Virginia, son of Col.
Henry Coalter Cabell and Jane Alston, his wife. The father was a lawyer when the war of 1861
broke out, and, entering the Confederate army, became chief of artillery of the Army of the
Peninsula, and afterwards chief of artillery in McLaw's division of the Army of Northern
Virginia. His wife belonged to the distinguished Alston family of South Carolina. James Alston
Cabell attended the best private schools of Richmond, and the Norwood school of Nelson county;
entered Richmond College; then the University of Virginia, the College de France, and the
Sorbonne. Thus fully equipped and bearing the degrees of B. Sc., C. E., and M. E., he accepted a
chair in the Central University of Kentucky, where he taught for several years, until 1880, when
he removed to Richmond, Virginia, and engaged in the practice of law. In 1885 he was elected to
the Richmond city council, and in 1893 to the house of delegates, to represent the city of
Richmond. During his four years service in the legislature, he proved himself an earnest and
faithful representative, serving as chairman of the committees on library, on general laws, and
propositions and grievances. In politics he is a Democrat. He was for seven years president of
the Sons of the Revolution, and is a member of the Society of the Cincinnati, and the reorganizer
and first president of the Virginia society, a member of the Westmoreland Club, a Mason and a
Knight Templar. He is at this time commander of the Military Order of Foreign Wars. He is deeply
interested in athletics, and is president of the Richmond Athletic club. He is a leading member
of the American, the Southern and the Virginia Historical associations, and scientific and
literary societies in this country and abroad. June 12, 1895, Mr. Cabell married Ethel Hoyt
Scott, of New York, and had five children. They reside at 410 East Grace street, Richmond,
Virginia.
[Page 309]
Stanton, Frederick Perry, born in Alexandria, Virginia, December
22, 1814. He pursued classical studies and was graduated from Columbian College, Washington, D.
C., in 1833; taught school; studied law, admitted to the bar, and began practice in Memphis,
Tennessee; elected to the twenty-ninth and to the succeeding four congresses (March 4, 1845-March
3, 1855); governor of Kansas territory, 1856-61; moved to Virginia and subsequently settled in
Florida. He died near Ocala, Florida, June 4, 1894.
[Page 309]
Humphreys, Milton Wylie, born in Greenbrier, Virginia, September
15, 1844; was a pupil at Washington College, now Washington and Lee University, but left at the
age of seventeen to enlist in the Confederate army; was a gunner in Bryan's battery; after the
war re-entered Washington College, was made tutor of Latin, assistant professor of ancient
languages, and received the degrees of M. A. in 1869 from Washington and Lee University, and Ph.
D. in 1874 from Leipsic University; was called to the chair of Greek in Vanderbilt University at
its opening in 1875, and to that of ancient languages in the University of Texas at its opening
in 1883; in 1887 was made professor of Greek in the University of Virginia, a position which he
held till his retirement in 1912; Vanderbilt University game him the degree of LL. D. in 1883;
published numerous papers in the "Transactions of the American Philological Associations," of
which he was president in 1882, and editions of the "Clouds" of Aristophanes, the "Antigone" and
"Oedipus Tyrannus," of Sophocles, and the second book of Thucydides; he was editor for the United
States and Canada of the "Revue de Revues," and correspondent of the "Philologische
Wochenschrift."
[Pages 309-310]
O'Donovan, William Rudolph, born in Preston county, Virginia,
March 28, 1844. After serving in the Confederate army during the civil war, he went to New York,
where he opened a studio. He was elected an associate of the National Academy in 1878. He has
executed portrait-busts and bas-reliefs of John A. Kennedy, William Page, R. Swain Gifford,
Arthur Quartley, Bayard Taylor (for the memorial tablet in Cornell University), Winslow Homer,
Erminnie A. Smith, and Edmund C. Stedman. His larger works include the Tarrytown monument to the
captors of Major André; a statue of Washington for the government of Venezuela; two flags
for the soldier's monument at Lawrence, Massachusetts; two bas-reliefs for the monument in
Herkimer county, New York, commemorating the battle of Oriskany, and a statue of Washington for
the monument at Newburg. Washington is one of his favorite subjects, and he has published a
series of papers on his portraits.
[Page 310]
Van de Vyver, Augustine, born at Haesdonck, Belgium, December 1,
1844. He was ordained to the Roman Catholic priesthood in Brussels, Belgium, in 1870, and was
consecrated bishop of Richmond, Virginia, October 20, 1889.
[Pages 310-311]
Baker, William Washington, born October 20, 1844, near Hallsboro,
Chesterfield county, Virginia, son of John Daniel Baker and Ann Elizabeth, daughter of William
Howard and Mary Taylor, his wife. He was brought up in the country, but was frail in his youth
and did not perform any severe manual labor. His mother died when he was only nine years of age.
He attended a private school taught by Dr. R. B. Winfree, and at the age of twelve, in 1856, at
his own desire, began his apprenticeship in the office of the Danville "Register." Afterwards he
worked on the Richmond "Enquirer," where he had charge of the printing and press rooms, and
mailing at night. In the spring of 1863 he enlisted in the privateer service of the Confederate
navy under Capt. John Yates Beall. His service was on Chesapeake Bay, crippling the
commerce of the enemy and destroying lighthouses. In September, 1873, when sharing with fifteen
others in an attempt to surprise a federal gunboat, he was captured and confined in irons in fort
McHenry, near Baltimore, for nearly six weeks. To save him and his associates from being shot as
privateers, the Confederate authorities held an equal number of Federal prisoners in irons in
Charleston, South Carolina, as hostages for their proper treatment as prisoners of war. This had
its effect; the irons were removed from Mr. Baker, and he was transferred to Fortress Monroe and
afterwards t Fort Norfolk and later to Point Lookout, where in the spring of 1864 he was
exchanged, and proceeded to Richmond. There he was placed on light duty as clerk in Provost
Marshal Carrington's office, and remained until the evacuation of Richmond, being among the last
to leave the city. He then joined Gen. Lee's army at Amelia Court House, and was with the
Twenty-fifth Virginia Regiment in the battle of Sailors Creek. He rejoined the army at High
Bridge, and connected himself with a Texas regiment with which he served until the surrender at
Appomattox Court House. After being paroled, he set out for Richmond, but at Jude's Ferry took
work on a farm. Later he formed a partnership with A. T., B. W. and J. H. Martin, under the name
of Martin Brothers & Baker, for manufacturing lumber, grinding sumac and tanning leather, at
Hallsboro and Manchester, Virginia, and after the death of his partners, he succeeded to the
business, which he still conducts. He has served as justice of the peace, and for two terms was
supervisor of Midlothian district, Chesterfield county. In 1883-84, he served in the house of
delegates, where he secured the passage of bills to prevent the running of trains on Sunday, and
to require clerks of courts to certify that bonds should be given by special commissioners before
selling property decreed for sale. He was a member again in 1899-1900, and was afterwards
re-elected for three more terms. During his service he was a member of the finance committee. At
the Virginia Exposition, in 1888, he was commissioner from Chesterfield county, serving as such
without compensation. Its exhibit received the first prize as the best county exhibit in the
state. at the St. Louis ?Exposition, in 1904, he was assistant commissioners, and it was due, in
great measure, to his labors that the Virginia exhibit was made a great success. He was also
commissioner from Virginia to the Jamestown Exhibition of 1907. He has been a frequent
contributor to the newspapers on religious, social, and political subjects. In 1888, he wrote, at
the request of the board of supervisors of Chesterfield county, a pamphlet on the history and
resources of the county, and 1892 he produced a fuller edition of the work. He is a trustee of
Richmond College. On December 25, 1866, he married Sarah Thomas Martin, and they have six
children. His address is Hallsboro, Chesterfield county, Virginia.
[Page 311]
Edwards, William Emory, born in Prince Edward county, Virginia,
June 10, 1842, son of Rev. John Ellis Edwards; graduated from Randolph-Macon College in 1862, and
became a clergyman of the Methodist Episcopal church, South, of the Virginia conference; he
received the degree of Doctor of Divinity. He is the author of "John Newson; a Tale of College
Life," Nashville, 1883.
[Page 311]
McCarrick, James William, born at Norfolk, Virginia, June 22,
1843, son of Lieutenant-Colonel Patrick McCarrick, C. S. A., and Margaret Collins, his wife. He
was a student at Norfolk Military Academy, St. Mary's College and Georgetown College, leaving the
latter at the age of nineteen years to enlist as a private in the Twelfth Virginia Regiment,
Mahone's brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. Later he entered the naval service of the
Confederacy, rose to the rank of master, was in command of a land battery at Shell Bluff Georgia,
served under Admiral Franklin Buchanan in Mobile Bay, and for a time was master of the flagship
Tennessee. After peace was restored he became wheelman on a steamboat plying between
Norfolk and Richmond, became mate, then wharf clerk, and later a sub-agent. He was appointed
claim agent of the Seaboard Air Line system of railroad and steamship lines, and later became
southern agent for the Clyde Steamship Company, and has continuously held close connection with
important business activities of his native city. He was president of the Suburban and City
Railway Company, of the Norfolk board of trade, of the board of pilot commissioners of the state
of Virginia; first vice-president of the Virginia Navigation Company, and a Virginia commissioner
of the Jamestown tercentenary exposition. A Democrat in politics, he at one time served as
councilman. In 1908 he joined with the Gold wing of his party and supported its nominees. He
married Georgianna Binns Jones.
[Page 312]
Leake, William Josiah, born in Goochland county, Virginia,
September 30, 1843, son of Samuel D. Leake, and Fannie M. Kean, his wife. He attended home
schools, and St. George Tucker's school at Ashland, Virginia, leaving the latter at the beginning
of the civil war. In July, 1861, he became a non-commissioned officer in the company of artillery
commanded by Captain Walter D. Leake, with which he served until 1862, when he was transferred to
another company, and again, in 1863, to a battery under Col. J. H. Guy. He served with the latter
until the close of the war, taking part in the second battle of Manassas, Fredericksburg, Fort
Harrison, and around Richmond. In 1867 he engaged in the practice of law in Richmond and Hanover
county. In 1890 he was appointed judge of the chancery court to fill a vacancy, and for a number
of years he served as commissioner in chancery, and special master in both Federal and state
courts. He afforded valuable aid to the Asylum for the Insane, of which he was a director.
[Pages 312-313]
Ranson, Thomas Davis, born at "Homestead House," near Charlestown,
Jefferson county, Virginia, May 19, 1843, son of James M. Ranson and Mary Eleanor Baldwin, his
wife. The Ranson ancestor (Ransone) traces back to Peter Ransone (q. v.), who was the first settler in the present Mathews
county, Virginia. He attended Jacob Fuller's classical school, and in 1859 entered Washington
College, at Lexington, Virginia. In April, 1861, he was at the capture of Harper's Ferry, then
enlisted as a private in Company C, Second Regiment, Virginia Infantry, "Stonewall" Jackson's
brigade, was promoted to sergeant-major; later was transferred to Company I, Fifty-second
Regiment Virginia Infantry, and was elected lieutenant; he was wounded at Cross Keys, and on
recovery joined Baylor's company of the Twelfth Virginia Regiment of Cavalry, serving in 1863-64
in charge of scouts in the secret service department with captain's pay, reporting to Generals
Stuart and Lee. He also served Generals Edward Johnson and William L. Jackson as aide. He was
captured inside the Union lines, narrowly escaping death as a spy, and spent the last months of
the war in military prisons, refusing to take the oath of allegiance, and was held two months
after the surrender. From 1865 until 1867 he engaged in farming at the same time pursuing a
course of legal study, then entered the law department of the University of Pennsylvania,
graduated in 1868, and began practice. In 1873 he was appointed law inspector for the Baltimore &
Ohio railroad, and has been counsel for many American and European corporations, including the
Tidewater Railway Company, of which he was vice-president. He was visitor to the Institution for
the Deaf, Dumb and Blind; a trustee of Washington; trustee of the Virginia Female Institute;
president of the Young Men's Christian Association of Staunton; president of the Virginia Young
Men's Christian Association; president of Washington and Lee Alumni Association; president of the
Staunton and Augusta Alumni Association of the University of Virginia; member of the Staunton
common council; president of the Staunton Chamber of Commerce; lieutenant-commander of Grand Camp
of Virginia, United Confederate Veterans; commander of the local camp of the same order; and
vice-president of the Virginia State Bar Association. He declined a nomination for a federal
judgeship, a circuit judgeship, and the state senate. He was a Whig prior to the war, then until
1867 a conservative, but since 1869 has been a Democrat. He is a vestryman of Trinity and Emanuel
churches. He is a member of the American Peace Society, was chairman of the state committee on
international arbitration. He is a member of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity and of other prominent
societies and clubs. He married (first)April 12, 1871, Mary Fontaine Alexander, of "Walnut Farm,"
Jefferson county, West Virginia, a lineal descendant of John Augustine Washington, the elder, of
Richard Henry Lee, the "Signer." He married (second) January 5, 1887, Janetta Ravenscroft
Harrison of West Hill, Augusta county, Virginia. He married (third) February 15, 1900, Margaret
Fisher Warren, of Richmond, Virginia.
[Page 313]
Rinehart, William A., born in Botetourt county, Virginia, April 5,
1846, son of John and Mary A. Rinehart, and great-grandson of Aaron Rinehart, who came from
Germany to Botetourt county about 1753. He attended the public schools, and in his sixteenth year
enlisted in Company C, Second Regiment Virginia Cavalry, served for three years, and received
wound in the arm at Gettysburg. After the war he engaged in the lumber business for five years,
and then was superintendent of railroad work for seven years. In 1880 he became a contractor of
railroad work of all kinds, and became head of the Rinehart & Dennis Company, a railroad
contracting firm. He was vice-president of the First National Bank of Covington, Virginia. A
Democrat in politics, he has represented the counties of Alleghany, Bath and Highland in the
Virginia legislature. He is a member of the Baptist church. He married, December 20, 1867, Mary
Lewis Lipes.
[Pages 313-314]
Henry, Robert Randolph, born at Chester, Chester county, South
Carolina, April 26, 1845, a son of William Dickson Henry, a planter and merchant of Chester, and
Julia Hall, his wife, who was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia. James Henry the
great-great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was a native of county Tyrone, Ireland,
from whence he came in 1725, and settled near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He had married a Miss
Swan in his native land, and brought her and his children with him, but almost every member of
the family was murdered by the Indians not long after they had made their home here. William
Henry, son of James Henry, lived for some years in the Cumberland Valley, but after his marriage
to Margaret Cowan he removed to York District, South Carolina, settling at the foot of King's
Mountain. He was one of the stanchest supporters of the Whig party and fought
bravely in the cause of the American revolution; with four of his sons he was active at the
battle of King's Mountain, the battle of Ninety-Six, and the engagement at Brattonsville, York
county, South Carolina. In Dr. Lyman Draper's "King's Mountain and Its Heroes," we find the
following incident: "Two of his (William Henry's) sons followed two of Colonel Ferguson's Tory
messengers, who were bearing dispatches to General Cornwallis, requesting reinforcements, and
pursued them with such relentless heat that the messengers were compelled to conceal themselves
by day and to travel by night by a roundabout course, so that the message did not reach
Cornwallis until the morning of the battle, when it was too late to send reinforcements and
prevent the disaster." Francis Henry, a younger son of William Henry, was the grandfather of
Robert Randolph Henry. He married Margaret Dickson, daughter of Rev. William Dickson, a Scotchman
noted as a Presbyterian minister in upper South Carolina, who built Dickson's meeting house,
about 1750, the first church erected in York county, and which is now known as "Bethel." In the
maternal line the family of Mr. Henry is also an ancient one; Richard Hall, the immigrant
ancestor, was born in Warwickshire, England, 1634, arrived in Maryland in 1647, becoming the
owner of extensive lands is Cecil county; the family home for generations has been
"Mount Welcome," which was erected by him in 1670. Dr. Elisha Hall, great-grandfather of Mr.
Henry, was graduated from the School of Medicine conducted by Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia,
and was a first cousin of this gentleman. He married Carolanna Carter, daughter of Charles
Carter, of "Cleve," on the Rappahannock, a son of Robert ("King") Carter and his second wife
Elizabeth Landon; Charles Carter of "Cleve," married Anne Byrd, daughter of William Byrd, of
Westover.
Robert Randolph Henry passed the first eleven years of his
life in Chester, then, his father having died in 1856, he and his mother took up their residence
in Fredericksburg and Petersburg, Virginia. He was a student at Bloomfield Academy, which he had
entered just prior to the outbreak of the civil war, and although but sixteen years of age, he
enlisted in the Confederate army, and served until the close of the war. At first his service was
with Company E, Twelfth Virginia Infantry, but during the last two years he was first a member of
the staff of Gen. R. H. Anderson, and later that of Gen. William Mahone. He displayed
extraordinary bravery on the battlefield, having five horses killed under him, and was wounded
three times. Upon the return of peace he engaged in teaching in Rappahannock county, Virginia,
but devoted his spare time to the study of law under private tuition; after his admission to the
bar he settled at Wise Court House, Virginia, practicing there from 1872 to 1875, and during this
period was commonwealth's attorney for the county. He then removed to Tazewell, where he has
since been a resident while following his legal practice, being associated with Judge S. C.
Graham since July 1, 1881, with whom he had practiced in other courts since 1873. The style of
the firm is Henry & Graham, and it is probably the oldest law firm in Virginia. He has always
given his political support to the Democratic party, was an elector on the Hancock and English
ticket from the ninth congressional district of Virginia in 1880, and was nominated for congress
from this district in 1886, but defeated. His religious affiliation is with the Episcopal church.
Major Henry married, December 19, 1869, Lucy Strother Ashby, of Culpeper, Virginia.