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VI. — HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES



[Page 111]
      Ayer, Richard Small, born at Montville, Waldo county, Maine, October 9, 1829; educated in the common schools; enlisted in the Union army as a private in Fourth Maine Volunteers in 1861, and was mustered out as a captain; settled in Virginia in 1865; elected a delegate to Virginia constitutional convention in 1867; elected as a Republican to the forty-first congress, and took his seat January 31, 1870, and served until March 2, 1871; died at Liberty, Maine, December 14, 1896.

[Page 111]
      Barbour, John S., Jr., (q. v.).

[Page 111]
      Beale, R. L. T., (q. v.).

[Page 111]
      Blair, Jacob Beeson, born at Parkersburg, Wood county, Virginia, April 11, 1821; he was educated in the public schools, studied law, engaged in practice; was for several years prosecuting attorney for Ritchie county; was elected from Ritchie county as a Unionist, to the thirty-seventh congress, serving from March 4, 1861, to March 3, 1863; was elected to the succeeding congress from the new state of West Virginia, took his seat December 7, 1863, and served until March 3, 1865; was surveyor-general of Utah; from 1868 to 1873 was minister to Costa Rica; for twelve years was a member of the supreme court of Wyoming, and for a number of years occupied the same position in Utah; died at Salt Lake City, Utah, February 12, 1901.

[Page 111]
      Booker, George William, born in Patrick county, Virginia, December 5, 1821. He received a common school education, taught school, studied law, and was admitted to the bar. He served some years as a justice of the peace, and was subsequently presiding justice of the county court for ten years. He sympathized with the North during the war between the states. He was elected to the state legislature in 1863. In 1868 he was the Republican candidate for attorney general, was elected, but resigned the following year, being elected to congress as a Conservative, and was re-elected. In 1873 he was elected to the state legislature, after two years retiring from public life and resuming the practice of his profession. He died at Martinsville, Virginia, June 4, 1883.

[Page 111]
      Bowden, George Edwin, born in Williamsburg, Virginia, July 6, 1852; attended a private school; studied law admitted to the bar, but never practiced; elected bank president in 1874; collector of customs for port of Norfolk from September, 1879, until May, 1885; elected as a Republican to the fiftieth and fifty-first congresses (March 4, 1887-March 3, 1891); again collector of customs for port of Norfolk; clerk of the United States court for the eastern district of Virginia; died at Norfolk, Virginia, January 22, 1908.

[Pages 111-112]
      Bowen, Henry, born at Maiden Springs, Tazewell county, Virginia, December 26, 1841; attended private school and college; entered the Confederate army in 1862 as a captain of cavalry and served until 1865; member of state legislature 1869-71; elected as a Readjuster and Independent Democrat to the forty-eighth and fiftieth congresses (March 4, 1883-March 3, 1885) and (March 4, 1887-March 3, 1889); resumed farming and stock raising in Tazewell county, Virginia.

[Page 112]
      Bowen, Rees T., born at Maiden Springs, TAzewell county, Virginia, January 10, 1809; attended Abingdon Academy, Virginia; member of the state legislature of Virginia in 1860 and 1864; magistrate for several years and p residing justice of the county; elected as a Conservative to the forty-third congress (March 4, 1873-March 3, 1875); died in Tazewell county, Virginia, August 29, 1879.

[Page 112]
      Brady, James Dennis, born at Portsmouth, Virginia, April 3, 1843; engaged in business; resided in New York at the commencement of the civil war; enlisted as a private in the Thirty-seventh New York Volunteers, in which regiment served as acting adjutant of the Sixty-third New York Volunteers; subsequently held the rank of captain, major, lieutenant-colonel and colonel of that regiment; served in the judge advocate's, adjutant general's, and inspector general's departments of the Second Corps, Army of the Potomac, and commanded the Sixty-third Regiment when honorably mustered out of service in July, 1865; appointed collector of internal revenue in June, 1877; delegate from Virginia in the Republican national convention of 1880, and delegate at large in the Republican national convention of 1884; elected as a /Republican to the forty-ninth congress (March 4, 1885-March 3, 1887); died at Petersburg, Virginia, November 30, 1890.

[Page 112]
      Braxton, Elliott Muse, born in Fredericksburg, Virginia, October 8, 1823; attended the common schools; studied law, was admitted to the bar, and began practice in Richmond, Virginia; subsequently removed to Richmond county, , and was elected a state senator in 1851, and was re-elected in 1853; removed to Fredericksburg in 1860, where he raised a company for the Confederate army, and was its captain; commissioned major, and served on the staff of Gen. John R. Cooke; member of the common council of Fredericksburg in 1866; elected as a Democrat to the forty-second congress (March 4, 1871-March 3, 1873); died at Fredericksburg, Virginia, October 2, 1891.

[Page 112]
      Brown, John Robert, born in Franklin county, Virginia, January 14, 1842; attended common school and academy; entered the Confederate army in 1861 as a private in Company D, Twenty-fourth Virginia Volunteers; in 1870 formed a co-partnership with his father as manufacturers of tobacco at Shady Grove, and in 1882 moved to Martinsville; elected mayor in 1884; elected as an Independent Republican to the fiftieth congress (March 4, 1887-March 3, 1889).

[Pages 112-113]
      Brown, William Guy, born at Kingwood, Preston county, Virginia (now West Virginia), September 25, 1800; attended the public schools, studied law, and in 1823 began practice in his native town. He was a member of the house of delegates in 1832 and again 1840-43. He was elected as a Democrat to the twenty-ninth and thirtieth congresses (March 4, 1845-March 3, 1849); member of the state constitutional convention of 1850; delegate to Democratic National Conventions of 1860 at Charleston and Baltimore; member of the Virginia State Convention of 1861. He was elected to the thirty-seventh congress from Virginia as a Unionist (March 4, 1861-March 3, 1863), and elected to the thirty-eighth congress from West Virginia; took his seat December 7, 1863, and served until March 1865. He died at Kingwood, West Virginia, April 19, 1884.

[Page 113]
      Browne, Thomas Henry Bayly, born at Accomac, Virginia, February 8, 1844; attended Hanover and Bloomfield academies in Virginia, leaving the latter in May, 1861; volunteered as a private in Company F, Thirty-ninth Regiment Virginia Infantry; afterwards served as a private in Chew's battery of the Stuart horse artillery; was surrendered with the Army of Northern Virginia in April, 1865; was graduated from the law department of the University of Virginia in 1867; in 1873 elected attorney for Accomac county, presidential elector on the Blaine ticket in 1884, and elected as a Republican to the fifty-ninth and sixtieth congresses (March 4, 1887-March 3, 1891); died at Accomac, Virginia, August 27, 1892. He was a son of Peter F. Browne and Sally Cropper Bayly, and was descended from William Browne, of James City county, who died in 1773-1776.

[Page 113]
      Buchanan, John Alexander, (q. v.).

[Page 113]
      Cabell, George Craighead, born in Danville, Virginia, January 25, 1836, son of Joseph Cabell and his second wife, Ann Everard Bolling attended the Danville Academy, and the law school of the University of Virginia in 1857; was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Danville in 1858; edited the Republican, and later the Democratic "Appeal" in Danville; elected, in September, 1858, commonwealth attorney for Danville, and served until April 23, 1861, when he volunteered as a private soldier in the Confederate army; commissioned major in June, 1861, and assigned to the Eighteenth Virginia Infantry; at the close of the war held the rank of colonel; after the war resumed the practice of law; elected as a Democrat to the forty-fourth, forty-fifth, forty-sixth, forty-seventh, forty-eighth and forty-ninth congresses (March 4, 1875-March 3, 1887); resumed the practice of law in Danville, Virginia. His father was the son of Col. Joseph Cabell and Mary Hopkins, his wife, and grandson of the immigrant Dr. William Cabell and Elizabeth Burks, his wife.

[Page 113]
      Carlile, John S., (q. v.).

[Page 113]
      Carlin, Charles Creighton, born in Alexandria, Virginia, April 8, 1866; attended the public schools and was graduated from the National Law University; served for years as postmaster; presidential elector on the Democratic ticket in 1904; elected as a Democrat to the sixtieth congress November 5, 1907, to fill vacancy caused by the death of John F. Rixey; was re-elected to the sixty-second, sixty-third and sixty-fourth congresses.

[Pages 113-114]
      Critcher, John, born in Westmoreland county, Virginia, March 11, 1820; was graduated from the University of Virginia in 1839; studied at the University of France for three years; studied law and practiced; elected to the state senate and to the state convention of 1861; lieutenant-colonel of cavalry in the Confederate army; appointed judge of the eighth judicial circuit of Virginia, but removed by the thirty day resolution of congress; elected as a conservative to the forty-second congress (March 4, 1871-March 3, 1873); died at Alexandria, Virginia, September 27, 1901.

[Page 114]
      Croxton, Thomas, born at Tappahannock, Essex county, Virginia, March 15, 1822; attended the primary schools, the Tappahannock and Fleetwood academies, and the University of Virginia; graduated in law in June, 1842, and practiced; attorney for the commonwealth from July, 1852, to July, 1865, when he resigned; served on the staff of Gen. George E. Pickett in the civil war; elector from the first district of Virginia on the Hancock and English ticket in 1880; elected as a Democrat to the forty-ninth congress (March 4, 1885-March 3, 1887); elected judge of Essex county, Virginia; died at Tappahannock, Virginia, June 3, 1903.

[Page 114]
      Daniel, John W., (q. v.).

[Page 114]
      Davis, Alexander M., a resident of Independence, Virginia; presented credentials as a member-elect to the forty-third congress, and served from March 4, 1873, to March 5, 1874, when he was unseated in a contest with Christopher Y. Thomas.

[Page 114]
      Dezendorf, John Frederick, born at Lansingburg, New York, August 10, 1834; pursued an academic course; learned the carpenter's trade; studied architecture, surveying and civil engineering; engaged on railroad and other buildings at Toledo and Cleveland, Ohio, 1850-1860; mercantile pursuits 1860-1862; moved to Norfolk, Virginia, in 1863, and engaged in the shipping business until 1866; city and county surveyor of Norfolk city and county 1866-69; assistant assessor of the United States internal revenue 1869-71; appraiser of merchandise at the Norfolk custom house 1872-1877; delegate to the national Republican convention in Cincinnati in 1876; defeated as the Republican candidate for congress in 1878; elected to the forty-seventh congress (March 4, 1881-March 3, 1883); died in Norfolk, Virginia, June 22, 1894.

[Pages 114-115]
      Douglas, Beverly Browne, born at Providence Forge, New Kent county, Virginia, December 21, 1822, son of William Douglas, of Providence Forge, New Kent county and Elizabeth Christian, his wife. He attended William and Mary College and the University of Edinburgh. He studied law in the celebrated school of Judge Beverly Tucker, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in his native county and Norfolk. In 1846 he removed to King William county, and rapidly rose in his profession, taking a front rank as an able practitioner and eloquent advocate, being specially gifted before a jury. When the convention to remodel the constitution of the state was called in 1850, he was chosen a member from four counties. He sat in the state senate continuously from 1852 until 1865, and for five years of this period was chairman of the committee on military affairs. He served in the Confederate army, entering as first lieutenant of "Lee's Rangers," was promoted to captain, and afterward to major of the Fifth Virginia Cavalry, in which he served until 1863, when he resigned. Always a Democrat, in 1860 he was a presidential elector on the Breckenridge and Lane ticket, and in 1868 a delegate to the convention which nominated Seymour and Blair. He was elected to the forty-fourth and forty-fifth congresses, but took no active part in the house proceedings, his most important service being as chairman of the select committee to investigate the conduct of the Freedman's Savings Bank. He married a daughter of Robin Pollard, of King William county. He died December 22, 1878.

[Pages 115-116]
      Duke, Richard Thomas Walker, born at Mill Brook, Albemarle county, Virginia, June 6, 1822, son of Richard Duke and Maria Walker, his wife, daughter of Capt. Thomas Walker. Richard T. W. Duke attended private schools until 1842, when he entered the Virginia Military Institute, at Lexington, Virginia, from which he graduated in 1845, second in a class of twenty. During his last two years he was cadet professor of mathematics, and in conjunction with the late Gen. Francis Smith, prepared an arithmetic which is still used in that institution. After graduating he taught in the Richmond Academy with Col. Claude Crozet, during the sessions of 1845-46, and then taught two years in Lewisburg, Greenbrier county, now West Virginia. In 1849, being recalled to Albemarle county by the death of his father, he entered the University of Virginia, and graduated in the law school with the degree of Bachelor of Laws in one session. He then located in Charlottesville, Virginia, and commenced the practice of law, and practiced there until his death. He was regarded as one of the ablest lawyers at the bar. In 1858 he was elected commonwealth's attorney for Albemarle county, and held that office until elected to the forty-first congress in 1870. In 1859, just after the John Brown raid, he organized the "Albemarle Rifles," a volunteer company of riflemen, which in 1861 was mustered in as Company b, Nineteenth Virginia Regiment, C. S. A., he being captain of that company up to the re-organization of the army in 1862. At the reorganization he was elected colonel of the Forty-sixth Regiment, Wise's brigade, and from May, 1862, to March, 1864, was colonel for that regiment, spending the winter of 1863-64 in South Carolina with the brigade. In March, 1864, Col duke resigned his commission as colonel of the Forty-sixth Virginia Regiment, but remained out of service only thirty days, in the meantime organizing the reserve forces, taking command of a battalion of reserves at Richmond in 1864. At first the reserves were employed in guarding prisoners at Belle Isle, but the fall of 1864, and winter of 1864-65 they were under Col. Duke in the trenches at Fort Harrison. At the evacuation Col. Duke was placed in command of the brigade of reserves. He was with Gen. Custis Lee's division, captured at Sailor's Creek. He was taken to Washington, and was in the old capitol prison the night President Lincoln was assassinated. He and five hundred other prisoners were threatened with burning by the Washington roughs, but the mob was dispersed, and Col. Duke taken to Johnson's Island Prison, where about 2,500 Confederate officers were imprisoned. Col. Duke remained a prisoner of war until July 25, 1865, when he was released. Col. Duke was in the engagement at First Manassas, and was complimented in Gen. Beauregard's report of the battle. He was at Malvern Hill, and many other important engagements. While in the army and at the front he was elected attorney for the commonwealth, but the duties of the office were performed by Judge E. R. Watson, who kindly volunteered his services, Col. Duke remaining in the army. In 1870 Col. Duke was nominated again for commonwealth attorney, but, before the election, was nominated for congress, his Republican opponent being the late Judge Alexander Rives. While the canvass was in progress, the Hon. Robert Ridgeway, the sitting member, died, and Col. Duke and Judge Rives were nominated for the vacancy. Col. Duke was elected and served out Ridgeway's term in the forty-first congress and the full term of the forty-second congress. He was not a candidate for re-election, but returned to Charlottesville and continued the practice of law. In 1877, during the struggle between the debt paying and readjusting element of the Democratic party, Col. Duke was prevailed upon to become a candidate for the Virginia legislature, and was elected to the house as a debt-paying Democrat. On July 26, 1846, Col. Duke was married to Miss Elizabeth Scott Eskridge, daughter of William S. Eskridge. Col. Duke died in Charlottesville in July, 1898, after a lingering illness of some seven months.

[Page 116]
      Edmunds, Paul Carrington, born in Halifax county, Virginia, November 1, 1836; trained by a private tutor; attended the University of Virginia and was graduated in law from William and Mary College, Williamsburg, Virginia; was admitted to the bar; practiced in Jefferson City, Missouri; returned to Virginia in 1858; engaged in agriculture on his farm in Halifax county; elected to the senate of Virginia in 1881, and served four terms; re-elected in 1884; delegate, to the Democratic National Convention in Chicago in 1884; elected as a Democrat to the fifty-first, fifty-second and fifty-third congresses (March 4, 1889-March 3, 1895); died at Houston, Halifax county, Virginia, March 12, 1899.

[Page 116]
      Ellett, Tazewell, born in Richmond, Virginia, January 1, 1856; attended the private school of John M. Strother until sixteen years old; cadet in the Virginia Military Institute, and was graduated from that institution in 1876; studied law in the University of Virginia, and was graduated with the degree of LL. B. in 1878; practiced law in Richmond; several years a member of the board of visitors of the Virginia Military Institute; presidential elector in 1888 on the Democratic ticket; elected as a Democrat to the fifty-fourth congress (March 4, 1895-March 3, 1897); resumed the practice of law in Richmond, Virginia, and New York City.

[Page 116]
      Epes, James Fletcher, born in Nottoway county, Virginia, May 23, 1842; attended the primary and private schools and the University of Virginia; served in the Confederate army 1861-1865; was graduated from the law department of Washington and Lee University in 1867; was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Blackstone, Virginia; elected as a Democrat to the fifty-second and fifty-third congresses (March 4, 1891-March 3, 1895); retired to his plantation,"The Old Place," in Nottoway county, Virginia.

[Pages 116-117]
      Epes, Sydney Parham, born in Nottoway county, Virginia, August 20, 1865; moved with his parents to Kentucky, where he pursued an academic course; returned to Virginia in 1884 and edited and published a Democratic newspaper for a number of years; member of the Democratic State Central Committee, and chairman of the fourth congressional district committee; elected in 1891 a member of the general assembly; register of the land office 1895-97; presented credentials as a member-elect in the fifty-fifth congress and served from March 4, 1897, until March 3, 1898, when he was succeeded by Robert T. Thorp, who contested his election; elected to the fifty-sixth congress and served from March 4, 1899, until his death in Washington, D. C., March 3, 1900.

[Page 117]
      Flood, Henry Delaware, born at Appomattox county, Virginia, September 2, 1865, son of Joel W. Flood, a prominent farmer of the county, who served as major four years under Lee; attended the schools of Appomattox and Richmond, Washington and Lee University, and the University of Virginia; began the practice of law on September 15, 1886; elected to the house of delegates of the general assembly of Virginia in 1887 and re-elected in 1889; elected to the state senate in 1891, and re-elected in 1895 and in 1899. In the senate he introduced a bill placing the state department of agriculture upon a stronger basis; and the bill authorizing the attorney-general to bring suit against the state of West Virginia for her pro rata share of the old state debt; and he was made one of the commissioners elected by the legislature to carry out the provisions of the bill, and whose labors resulted in the consequent litigation, just recently ended. Elected attorney for the commonwealth of Appomattox county in 1891, 1895 and 1899; presidential elector on the Cleveland and Stevenson ticket in 1892; nominated for congress by the Democratic party in 1896 and defeated; elected as a Democrat to the fifty-seventh, fifty-eighth, fifty-ninth, sixtieth and sixty-first congresses and reelected to the sixty-second congress (March 4, 1901-March 3, 1911); he is still a member (1915); was author of resolution admitting Arizona and New Mexico to statehood. He was a member of the constitutional convention in 1901. His address is Appomattox, Virginia.

[Page 117]
      Fulkerson, Abram, born in Washington county, Virginia, May 13, 1834; was graduated from the Virginia Military Institute; studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced; entered the Confederate service in March, 1861, as a captain; promoted to major, lieutenant-colonel and colonel; elected to the house of delegates of Virginia in 1871-1873, and to the senate of Virginia in 1877-1879; elected as a Readjuster to the forty-seventh congress (March 4, 1881-March 3, 1883); resumed the practice of law after leaving congress; died at Bristol, Virginia, December 17, 1902.

[Pages 117-118]
      Gaines, William Embre, born in Charlotte county, Virginia, August 30, 1844; attended the common schools; when the civil war broke out in 1861; enlisted as a private in Company K, Eighteenth Virginia Regiment (Pickett's Division); re-enlisted in the Army of the Cape Fear and surrendered with Johnson, near Greensboro, North Carolina, in April, 1865, having attained the rank of adjutant of Manly's Artillery Battalion; engaged in business in banking in Burkeville, Virginia; elected as a Republican to the Virginia senate in 1883, and served three years, when he resigned; delegate in the national convention which nominated Blaine for the presidency in 1884; mayor of Burkeville several years, and delegate to several state conventions; elected as Republican to the fiftieth congress (March 4, 1887-March 3, 1889).

[Page 118]
      Garrison, George Tankard, born in Accomac county, Virginia, January 14, 1835; was graduated from Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1853, and from the law school of the University of Virginia in 1857; was admitted to the bar and practiced law until the civil war; entered the Confederate service as a private; soon thereafter elected to the state legislature, and served in that body, first in the house and then in the senate, until the close of the war; practiced law and engaged in agriculture; elected judge of the eighth Virginia circuit in 1870, and subsequently judge of the seventeenth circuit; elected as a Democrat to the forty-seventh congress (March 4, 1881-March 3, 1883); successfully contested the election of Robert M. Mayo to the forty-seventh congress; died at Accomac Court House, Virginia, November 14, 1889.

[Page 118]
      Gibson, James King, born at Abingdon, Virginia, February 18, 1812; attended the common schools; went to Limestone county, Alabama, in 1833, and engaged in business; returned to Virginia, and was deputy sheriff of Washington county, 1834-1835; postmaster of Abingdon, 1838-1849; engaged in farming; elected as a Democrat to the forty-first congress (March 4, 1869-March 3, 1871); died at Abingdon, Virginia, March 30, 1879.

[Pages 118-119]
      Glass, Carter, born in Lynchburg, Virginia, January 4, 1858, son of Maj. Robert H. Glass, a prominent journalist, and Augusta Christian, his wife, of an old and well-known Virginia family. He attended private and public schools until he was fourteen years old, when he began learning the printer's trade in the Lynchburg "Republican" office, and was afterwards employed on the Petersburg "Post," his father being editor of both these papers. From 1877 he was for three years a clerk in the auditor's office of the Atlantic, Mississippi & Ohio Railroad. In 1880 he took a position on the staff of the Lynchburg "news," under its owner, Albert Waddill, laboring as a local reporter and editorial writer. In 1888 he purchased the "News," valued at $13,000, his sole capital then being sixty dollars, but he was backed by friends who had confidence in his abilities. He soon brought his paper to a higher plane of influence, and prospered accordingly, and by 1895 he had added to his newspaper property the plant of the Lynchburg "Virginian," and the "Evening News." His abilities as a writer are of a very superior order. In addition to his journalistic work, his public activities have been notable. He was clerk of the Lynchburg city council for twenty years, from 1881. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions of 1892 and 1896, and in 1897 to the Democratic State Convention in which body he made a notable speech in presenting J. Hoge Tyler as a candidate for the nomination for governor. In 1809 he was elected to the state senate, and in 1902, before his term had expired, he was elected to the fifty-seventh congress, as a Democrat, to succeed Peter J. Otey (deceased), and has been returned to his seat each succeeding term, to the present time. His success in his canvass for the sixty-third congress was notable, in his defeating the Progressive and Socialist nominees by some six thousand plurality. Probably the most notable achievement of his congressional career has been his securing the passage through congress of the present government baking measure. Mr. Glass is a formidable debater, a master of caustic retort. He married, in 1886, Aurelia Campbell, of Lynchburg, Virginia, and the family reside in that city.

[Page 119]
      Goode, John Jr., (q. v.).

[Page 119]
      Harris, John Thomas, born in Albemarle county, Virginia, May 8, 1823; completed academic studies; studied law, was admitted to the bar and began practice in Harrisonburg, in 1847. He was United States district attorney, 1852-59; presidential elector on the Buchanan ticket, 1856; elected as a Democrat to the thirty-sixth congress (March 4, 1859-March 3, 1861); member of the state legislature, 1863-65; judge of the twelfth judicial district, 1866-69; elected as a Democrat to the forty-second, forty-third, forty-fourth, forty-fifth and forty-sixth congresses (March 4, 1871-March 3, 1881); declined a unanimous renomination. He was chairman of the Virginia Democratic Convention in 1884; was delegate to several Democratic National conventions; presidential elector on the Cleveland ticket in 1888; commissioner to the World's Fair at Chicago. He died at Harrisonburg, Virginia, October 14, 1899.

[Page 119]
      Hay, James, born in Millwood, Clarke county, Virginia, January 9, 1856, son of Dr. William Hay, who served in the war between the states, and Emily Lewis, his wife; attended private schools and the University of Pennsylvania, and was graduated from Washington and Lee University, Virginia, in law, in June, 1877; moved to Harrisonburg, Virginia, in 1877, where he practiced until June, 1879; moved to Madison, Virginia, and devoted himself exclusively to his profession; elected attorney for the commonwealth in 1883, and re-elected in 1887-1891, and 1895; elected to the house of delegates in 1885, and re-elected in 1887 and 1889; to the state senate in 1893; member of the Democratic state committee for four years, and member of the Democratic National Convention of 1888; elected as a Democrat to the fifty-fifth, and to the six succeeding congresses (March 4, 1897-March 3, 1911); chairman of the Democratic caucus of the house of representatives in the fifty-sixth, fifty-seventh and fifty-eighth congresses; re-elected to the sixty-second and sixty-third congresses, and is still a member (1915). Mr. Hay's grandfather was James Hay, who married Elizabeth Burwell, daughter of Nathaniel Burwell, of Clarke county, formerly of James City county, and his great-grandfather was William Hay, who was born in Kilsyth, Sterlingshire, Scotland, November 10, 1748, and came to Virginia in 1768. William Hay, the lawyer, whose named is found in "Randolph's reports," was son of the emigrant.

[Pages 119-120]
      Holland, Edward Everett, born in Nansemond county, Virginia, February 26, 1861; educated in private schools in the county, at Richmond (Virginia) College, and University of Virginia; studied law, and admitted to practice; since 1892 president of the Farmer's Bank of Nansemond; mayor of Suffolk, 1885-1887; commonwealth attorney for Nansemond county, 1887-1907; state senator, 1907-1911; was elected to the sixty-second, sixty-third and sixty-fourth congresses. He is still a member (1915).

[Page 120]
      Hooper, Benjamin Stephen, born in Buckingham county, Virginia, March 6, 1835; attended the common schools engaged in mercantile business and the manufacture of tobacco. He was elected as readjuster to the forty-eighth congress (March 4, 1883-March 3, 1885). He died at Farmville, Virginia, January 17, 1898.

[Page 120]
      Hopkins, Samuel Isaac, born in Prince George county, Maryland, December 13, 1843; moved in infancy to Anne Arundel county, where he attended the common schools; while a minor enlisted in Company A, Second Maryland Infantry, and served during the war; wounded several times; after the war he located in Lynchburg; elected as a Knight of Labor to the fiftieth congress (March 4, 1887-March 3, 1889); a resident of Lynchburg, Virginia.

[Page 120]
      Hunton, Eppa, (q. v.).

[Page 120]
      Johnston, Joseph E., (q. v.).

[Page 120]
      Jones, William Atkinson, born at Warsaw, Virginia, March 21, 1849, son of Thomas Jones, of Richmond county, and Anna Seymour Trowbridge, his wife, she a descendant of Gen. Joseph Jones, of Dinwiddie county (q. v.). He entered the Virginia Military Institute in 1864, and served with its corps of cadets in defense of Richmond, until its evacuation after the war; he attended Coleman's School in Fredericksburg, and graduated from the law department of the University of Virginia in 1870; admitted to the bar in July, 1870, and commenced practice in Warsaw, Virginia; commonwealth attorney for several years; delegate in the Democratic National Conventions of 1880, 1896 and 1900; elected as a Democrat to the fifty-second congress and to the nine succeeding congresses (March 4, 1891-March 3, 1911); re-elected to the sixty-second, sixty-third and sixty-fourth congresses, and is still serving. In 1880 he was a delegate-at-large to the Democratic National Convention which nominated Gen. Hancock for the presidency, and chairman of the Virginia delegation in that body. He was also a delegate-at-large to the Democratic National Convention of 1900, in Kansas City.

[Page 120]
      Jorgensen, Joseph, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 11, 1844; was graduated from the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania; cadet surgeon United States army, March 17, 1864-February 3, 1865; acting assistant surgeon, April 10, 1865-September 10, 1865, and June 5, 1867-February 21, 1870; elected to the house of representatives of Virginia, 1871; appointed postmaster of Petersburg; elected as a Republican to the forty-fifth, forty-sixth and forty-seventh congresses (March 4, 1877-March 3, 1883); appointed register of the land office at Walla Walla, Washington, by President Arthur, February 27, 1883; and served until removed by President Cleveland in 1886; delegate in the Republican National Convention of 1880; died at Portland, Oregon, January 21, 1888.

[Pages 120-121]
      Lamb, John, born in Sussex county, Virginia, June 12, 1840, son of Lycurgus A. Lamb and Ann E. Christian, his wife, she a lineal descendant of Col. Joseph Christian, of the revolutionary army. When he was five years old his family removed to Charles City county. When he was fifteen, his father died, and the care of his mother and her younger children devolved upon him. He had been well taught by his father, and he now gave his nights to studying civil engineering. He was thus occupied when the civil war broke out. He enlisted in Company D, Third Regiment Virginia Cavalry, and as captain commanded it for three years, receiving one severe wound, and two of minor importance. After the war, he engaged in business, and at various times was elected sheriff, treasurer, and surveyor of Henrico county. He was elected as a Democrat to the fifty-fifth congress, in 1897, and has been re-elected to each succeeding congress until the year 1911. He married, November 20, 1869, Mattie R. Wade, of Charles City county. His address is Richmond, Virginia.

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      Langston, John Mercer, born in Louisa county, Virginia (born a slave but emancipated when six years old), of mixed descent, December 14, 1829; attended common schools in Ohio; was graduated from Oberlin College in 1849, and from the theological department in 1852; studied law in Elyria, Ohio, was admitted to the bar in 1855, and practiced in Ohio 1855-1867; appointed inspector general of the bureau of freedmen, refugees and abandoned lands in 1868; moved to Washington, D. C., and practiced law; dean of the law department of Howard University; appointed and commissioned by President Grant a member of the board of health of the District of Columbia in 1871; appointed by President Hayes minister resident and consul general to Haiti, and charge d'affaires to Santo Domingo; elected vice-president and acting president of Howard University in 1872; elected president of the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute in 1885; took active part in recruiting colored troops during the civil war; especially the fifty-fourth and fifty-fifth Massachusetts and Fifth Ohio (colored) regiments; filled several township offices in Ohio; twice elected a member of the council of Oberlin, and member of the board of education for twelve years; presented credentials as a member-elect from Virginia to the fifty-first congress, and was seated after contesting the election of Edward C. Venable, September 23, 1890; served until March 3, 1891; declined to make a contest in the fifty-second congress, for which he was the Republican candidate, and declined a renomination to the fifty-third congress; died in Washington, D. C., November 15, 1897. He wrote a book entitled From the Plantation to the National Capitol," which is reviewed in William and Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine III. p. 282. From this it appears that Langston was probably descended from Gideon Langston, an Indian who attended the Indian School at the college in 1754.

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      Lassiter, Francis Rives, born in Petersburg, Virginia, February 18, 1866; son of Dr. Daniel W. Lassiter, of Huguenot descent, and Anna Rives Heath, his wife. He graduated from several academic schools, and attended the University of Virginia, 1883-84, graduating from various of its schools, including the law, receiving the B. L. degree; was admitted to the bar in Suffolk county, Massachusetts, in 1887, and to the Virginia bar in 1888. He engaged in practice in Petersburg, Virginia; member of the Virginia Democratic state central committee; elected city attorney of Petersburg in 1888, 1890 and 1892; presidential elector 1892; appointed United States attorney for the eastern district of Virginia in 1893, and resigned in 1896; appointed supervisor for the twelfth census of the fourth district of Virginia in 1899; elected as a democrat to the fifty-sixth congress, to fill vacancy caused by the death of Sydney P. Eppes; re-elected to the fifty-seventh congress, and served from April 28, 1900, to March, 1903; again elected to the sixtieth and sixty-first congresses, and served from March 4, 1907, until his death at Petersburg, Virginia, October 31. 1909.

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      Lawson, John William, born in James City county, Virginia, September 13, 1837; attended the schools of Williamsburg, William and Mary College, and the University of Virginia; studied medicine and was graduated from the University of the City of New York, March 4, 1861; returned to Virginia and enlisted in the Thirty-second Regiment Virginia Infantry; served on the Peninsula; participated in the battle of Williamsburg and in the series of battles beginning with Seven Pines; entered the medical department; assistant surgeon in charge of artillery battalion; promoted to full surgeon March 10, 1864, and served until the surrender at Appomattox, April 9, 1865; settled in Isle of Wight county, Virginia, December, 1865; practiced medicine for ten years; elected to the house of delegates and re-elected; elected to the state senate; engaged in farming; elected as a Democrat to the fifty-second congress (March 4, 1891-March 3, 1893); died in Smithfield, Virginia, February 21, 1905. He was president of the board of visitors of William and Mary College at the time of his death.

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      Lee, William H. F., (q. v.).

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      Lester, Posey Green, born in Floyd county, Virginia, March 12, 1850; attended the common schools; engaged in teaching, and studied theology; ordained a minister in the primitive or old school Baptist church in 1876; traveled and preached in eighteen states; associate editor of "Zion's Landmark" in 1883; elected as a Democrat to the fifty-first and fifty-second congresses (March 4, 1889-March 3, 1893); resumed ministerial relations in Floyd, Virginia

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      Libbey, Harry, born at Wakefield, New Hampshire, November 22, 1843; attended the common schools; moved to Hampton, Virginia, and engaged in mercantile pursuits; appointed one of the presiding justices of Elizabeth City county, Virginia, in 1869; elected as a Republican to the forty-eighth and forty-ninth congresses (March 4, 1883-March 3, 1887); engaged in the oyster industry; postmaster of Hampton, Virginia.

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      McKenney, William Robertson, born in Petersburg, Virginia, December 2, 1851, son of Robert Anderson McKenney and Virginia Bland Robertson, his wife. He attended McCabe's University School, Pennsylvania, and the University of Virginia, and was graduated from a number of the departments of the latter institution; taught school for two years, and in the fall of 1875 entered the law school of said university; was graduated in June, 1876, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice of the city council of Petersburg, Virginia; elected president of the city council of Petersburg in the spring of 1888 and served six years; presidential elector on the Democratic ticket in 1888 and in 1892 a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in Chicago; served as a member of the Democratic state executive committee; presented credentials as a Democratic member-elect to the fifty-fourth congress and served from March 4, 1895, until May 2, 1896, when he was succeeded by Robert T. Thorp, who successfully contested his election; resumed the practice of law in Petersburg, Virginia, where he still resides.