Bacon's Rebellion 1676

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A List of the Names and some of the Residences of the Rebel Participants in Bacon's Rebellion of 1676 in Colonial Virginia

Name	County of Residence	Miscellaneous Information
Adams, Peter	Norfolk	exempt from pardon?
Allen, Stephen	Surry	Southwark Parish
Anderton, George	Middlesex	charged with adultery after revolt
Arnell, Anthony		executed
Arnold, Anthony	Westmoreland (Henrico)	in prison awaiting trial; sentenced to death; owned 500 acres; forfeited estate
Atkins, Richard	Surry	owned 274 acres after revolt
Bacon, Nathaniel	Henrico	planter
Bagnall, James	Isle of Wight	county court clerk in 1646; owned 300 acres; owned 470 acres in 1683
Bagwell, John	Northampton	begged for forgiveness on knees with rope around neck; owned 465 acres in Accomack in 1704; foreman of the jury in Rappahannock in 1675; owned 600 acres in Northampton in 1672
Baker, Henry	Surry	Southwark Parish; owned 350 acres in 1684; wife and ten kids in 1697; owned 350 acre in Essex and 375 acres in Nansemond in 1704
Baker, Thomas	Lancaster	fined 1000 lb. of pork; owned 100 acres in King William; London fishmonger and merchant; given 200 acres in 1679
Ballard, Thomas	Rappahannock	esquire; sheriff in James City in 1660; took oath and friend of Berkeley and treated well; member of Kings council; speaker of council in 1680 and 1684; owned 725 acres in Rappahannock in 1673; 600 acres in Gloucester in 1657; 800 acres in Rapp. in 1666; 200 acres in N. Kent in 1661; Ballard's Corner in 1694 in Nanse.; Petsworth Parish in 1711 and 1714 in Glouc.; sheriff in Westmore. in 1676 and said Governor deserted government in face of Indians; Kingston Parish in Glouc. in 1690
Ballou, William	Henrico	servant to Mrs. Vaulx; ordered back to serve
Baptista, John		frenchman; hanged 20 Jan 1677; Berkeley said he was bloody
Barlow
Barrow, James		locked up at Greenspring
Barton, Richard	Westmoreland	asked for mercy
Beale, Thomas	Surry
Bennett, Ambrose	Isle of Wight
Bennett, Jonas	Surry	Southwark Parish
Bentley, Mathew	Middlesex	Captain; briefly jailed
Bird, William	Henrico
Blackford, William	Middlesex
Blankville, Charles	Elizabeth City	asked for pardon
Bland, Giles	Charles City	customs inspector; hanged
Bland, John	Lower Norfolk	Spanish merchant
Blaydon, Thomas	Charles City	planter; pardoned
Blewford, Richard	Middlesex
Blunt, William	Surry	Southwark Parish
Boodle, Robert	Middlesex	Captain; constable
Bowler, Thomas	Rappahannock
Bray, James	James City
Bremington, Captain	Maryland
Brent, Giles	Stafford
Brewer, John	Middlesex
Brim, John	Middlesex
Brookes, William	Middlesex
Brown, John
Brown, Richard	Surry
Burgess, Robert	Surry	Lieutenant; fined 8,000 lb. tobacco
Cardenpaine, Cor.	Surry	Southward Parish
Carleton, Stephen	Northampton
Carver, William	Lower Norfolk	justice and Captain; executed
Catlin, Captain	Henrico
Cheesman, Edmund	York	Captain/Major
Cheesman, Mrs.	York
Clarke, Hall
Clark, John	Middlesex
Clark, Richard	New Kent
Clark, Thomas	Surry
Clay, Charles	Henrico
Clements, John	Surry	Southwark and Lawnes Parish; fined 300 lb. tobacco
Cocker, John	New Kent
Code, John	Maryland
Cookson, William	Henrico	Captain; hanged
Crews, James	Henrico	hanged
Darby
Davis, Edward	Surry	Southwark Parish
Davis, John	Isle of Wight
Davis, William	Maryland	hanged
Dean, John	James City
Death, Charles
Digby, John	Lower Norfolk	Captain; servant
Donnahan, Richard	Westmoreland	asked for mercy
Drew, Captain	Surry	with Ingram at Greenspring
Drummond, Sarah	James City
Drummond, William	Middlesex	planter; leader of rebels; hanged
Dudley, William	Middlesex	fined 16 hogsheads of tobacco
Evans, Robert	Surry	Southwark Parish
Every, Fra	Surry
Farloe, George	York	Captain; hanged
Farmer, Richard	Lower Norfolk	sentenced to death
Farrar, Richard		hanged
Fendall, Josias	Maryland
Forbes, James	Surry	Southwark Parish; asked for pardon
Forth, John		escaped and forfeited estate
Fulgeham, Anthony	Isle of Wight
Gale, Matthew	Gloucester
Gee, Henry	Henrico	fined 1000 lb. of pork
Gent, William	Maryland
Gibbons, Thomas	Surry	Southwark Parish
Gooch, Henry	York	Lt. Colonel; fined 6000 lb. pork
Goodrich, John	Middlesex
Goodrich, Thomas	Rappahannock	Lt. Colonel; begged for mercy
Gord, Henry	Surry
Gordon, Thomas	Rappahannock	begged for mercy and pardoned
Gouge, Coll.	Henrico
Green, Edward	Surry
Gregory, Francis	Surry
Gray, John	Surrey	signed declaration of people
Grind, Sarah Stage
Groves, William	south of James	commander; slain
Guthridge, John	Middlesex
Hall, Thomas	New Kent	county clerk; hanged; court-martialed on Martin's Ship
Hancock, William	Surry
Hansford, Thomas	Surry	Colonel; 1st Virginian born ever hanged
Hardidge, Joseph	Westmoreland
Hardwick, Joseph	Westmoreland	imprisoned after admitted guilt
Harris, George	Surry	Southwark Parish
Harris, John
Harris, Thomas	Isle of Wight	Lt. Colonel; captured
Hartland, Anthony	Charles City	fined 5000 lb. tobacco
Hartly, Thomas	Middlesex
Haselman, Giles	Maryland
Hatcher, William	Henrico	fined 8000 lb. pork
Hatton, George	Pennsylvania
Hauviland, Anthony	Charles City	wounded Thomas Moore; fined 5000 lb. tobacco
Heath, Adam	Surry
Heath, William	Surry	Southwark Parish
High, Thomas	Surry
Holden, Robert	Surry	prison; fined 5000 lb. tobacco
Hooke, Jeremiah		banished
Hooper, George	Middlesex
Howell, Edmund	Surry	Southwark Parish
Hume, David	Middlesex	Lieutenant
Hume, George	Surry	asked for pardon; wrote bill grievance
Hunnicut, John	Surry	asked for mercy
Hunt, William	Charles City	French doctor; died before trial; property confiscated
Immers, John	Surry
Ingram, Joseph	Charles City	leader after Bacon
Ironmonger, John	Surry
Isles, John	Nansemond
Jennings, John	Isle of Wight	clerk court; died before banished
Joan, Robert
Johnson, John	Lower Norfolk	hanged
Johnson, Ni	Surry	Southwark Parish
Jones, Robert		veteran English Civil War; sentenced to death; pardoned
Jones, William	Surry	Southwark Parish
Jordan, George	Surry	signed declaration of rights
Jordan, Richard, Sr.	Isle of Wight	Bacon representative; signed county grievances
Joy, George		New England
Judkins, Robert	Surry
Judkins, Samuel	Surry	Southwark Parish; constable
Kay, Robert	Surry
Kendall, William	Northampton
King, Thomas	Surry	Southwark Parish
Knight, Robert	Middlesex
Knowles, Sands	Gloucester	prison unless forfieted property; asked for pardon
Langston, John	New Kent	Captain; not pardoned
Lanier, John	Charles City
Lanquester, James		captured, escaped
Lawrence, Richard	James City	Patrick Henry of rebellion; Oxford trained; escaped; not pardoned
Lawson, John	James City
Lewis, Stephen	Surry	Southwark Parish
Long, Arthur	Surry	Captain; begged for forgiveness; hanged
Lowder, Robert	New Kent
Lushington, Thomas	Surry
Magnus, Mathew	Surry	Southwark Parish; asked for pardon
Mannering, Stephen	Westmoreland	officer; burned Wash. house; asked for mercy
Maples, Thomas	James City	fined 1000 lbs of pork
Marshall, John	Isle of Wight
Miller, Simon	Rappahannock
Miller, Edward	Isle of Wight
Milner, George
Minge, James	Charles City	clerk House of Burgesses; drew up Bacon papers at Middle plantation
Muschamp, Christopher	Warwick	asked for mercy; pardoned
Myrick, Owen	Surry
Newett, William	Surry	Southwark Parish
Nichols, Henry	Middlesex
Overy, Jeremy	Middlesex
Owen, Jeremiah	Middlesex
Page, Henry		carpenter; hanged
Pate, John		Maryland; hanged
Pearce, Samuel	Surry	Southwark Parish
Penny, Richard	Isle of Wight
Pettaway, Edward	Surry	Southwark Parish
Pettaway, William	Surry	Southwark Parish
Phelps, Edward	York	with Sarah Grindon
Philips, John, Sr.	Surry	Southwark Parish
Pittman, Thomas, Sr.	Surry	Southwark Parish
Pomfrey, Richard		sentenced to death
Porter, Robert	New Kent
Potts, William	Rappahannock	begged; pardoned
Powell, Thomas	Gloucester	Captain
Proctor, George	Surry	Southwark Parish
Pulestone, John	Surry	Southwark Parish
Pygott, John	Henrico	swears against loyalist
Regan, Daniel	Surry
Regan, Elizabeth	Surry	wife of Daniel; whipped for being verbal
Reymey, Barnard	Middlesex
Rice, Dominick	Northumberland	begged for mercy; imprisoned
Richens, John	Middlesex	banished and returned in 1680
Rogers, John, Sr.	Surry
Rogers, Joseph	Surry	Lawnes Creek Parish
Rookings, William	Surry	Major; sentenced to death; died in jail
Ross, Andrew	Middlesex	jailed in 1681 for suspicion
Rowland, William
Rugbye, William	Surry	asked for pardon; Southwark Parish
Rutherford, John	Surry	jailed and fined; Lawnes Creek Parish
Sadler, Matthew
Sanders, John	Nansemond	jailed and fined 2000 lbs tobacco
Scarburg, Charles	Accomack	Captain; fined 40 lbs to government and pardoned
Scarborough, William	Middlesex	sentenced to death
Seaton, George	Gloucester	prison or forteit property then pardoned
Senior, Thomas	Surry	asked for pardon; Southwark Parish
Sharpe, Richard	Isle of Wight
Sherwood, William	Charles City
Simmons, William	Surry	Ensign
Skelton, John	Surry	House of Delegates from Goochland; asked for pardon
Skewon, Edward	Captain
Skinner, John	Surry	asked for pardon; Southwark Parish
Skinner, Mary	Surry	wife of John; whipped for being vocal
Slaughter, Anthony	Middlesex
Smith, Arthure	Isle of Wight	Lt. Colonel; took oath with Middle Plantation
Smith, John	Rappahannock	Lt. Colonel; took oath of allegiance
Spencer, Alex	Surry	Southwark Parish
Spring, Robert
Starbrough, William	Surry
Steele, Richard	Surry
Stokes, Robert	Isle of Wight	hanged
Sturdevant, John	Charles City	not pardoned
Swann, Thomas	Surry	Colonel; signed declaration of people
Tarieton, Stephen	New Kent
Tarvet, John	Surry	Southwark Parish
Taylor, John		banished
Thompson, Richard	Lancaster	asked for forgiveness
Thorp, Otho	York
Tibalis, William	Henrico	fined 1000 lbs pork
Tomlin, Matthew	Isle of Wight	took oath
Tomson, Richard	Northumberland	prison and asked for pardon
True, Richard	Surry	Southwark Parish
Turner, James	New Kent
Turner, John	Charles City	hanged or escaped?
Turney, Richard	Westmoreland	not pardoned
Vahan, Walter	Surry	asked for pardon; Southwark Parish
Walker, Alexander	York
Walkett, Gregory		rebel commander after Bacon's death
Warr, Thomas	Isle of Wight	banished
Weatherby, Thomas	Middlesex
Weekes, Robert	Charles City
West, Henry	Isle of Wight	banished to England for seven years and estate forfeited
West, John		pardoned
West, William	Northumberland	brother Henry; hanged?; escaped from jail
Whaley, Thomas		Major; took oath; commanded garrison
Wheeler, Nevett	Charles City	pardoned
Whitson, John	Surry
Whore, William
Wiatts, Nicholas	Gloucester	Captain
Williams, George	Surry	asked for pardon; Southwark Parish
Wilsford, Thomas	Northumberland	Captain; hanged
Wilson, James	New Kent	hanged
Wisdom, John	Rappahannock	banished
Woodlief, John	Charles City	asked government to fight Indians with John Lanier
Wood, William	Middlesex
Wyatt, Nicholas	Charles City
Young, Thomas	James City	hanged; with Cromwell in English Civil War

Rebel Occupations

Attorney	8
Blacksmith	3
Burgess	7
Carpenter	2
Clerk of Court	6
Constable/Sheriff	6
Customs Collector	1
Justice	13
King's Council	3
Merchant	3
Miller	1
Physician	2
Searmaker	1
Servant	8
Shoemaker	1
Surveyor	3
Vestryman	7

Rebel Residences, Land Ownership and History

County	Residences	Owned over 500 acres	Owned less than 500 acres
Accomack	1	1	0
Charles City	14	5	2
Elizabeth City	1	0	1
Gloucester	4	1	1
Henrico	11	2	2
Isle of Wight	16	10	4
James City	7	5	1
Lancaster	2	0	0
Lower Norfolk	5	1	1
Middlesex	26	3	5
Nansemond	2	0	2
New Kent	9	4	0
Northampton	2	0	2
Northumberland	4	1	0
Rappahannock	9	4	1
Stafford	1	1	0
Surry	74	17	19
York	8	1	2
Warwick	1	0	0
Westmoreland	7	2	0

* Largest group recorded - Southwark Parish, Surry County Miscellaneous statistics

From Maryland	7
From New England	1
From Pennsylvania	1
French	2
Spanish	1
Fought in English Civil War	2
Sentence to death or hanged	24
Banished	7

Rebellion leaders and their fates

Nathaniel Bacon	died of bloody flux and lice infestation during revolt
William Drummond	hanged
William Groves	slain
Richard Lawrence	"Patrick Henry of Rebellion"
Joseph Ingram
Gregory Walkett

Rebel Army

Officers

2 Lieutenants/Ensigns

20 Captains

3 Majors

6 Lieutenant Colonels

6 Colonels

2 Generals

Estimated Structure:

11 companies of 60 men each based on the average size of an English company

11 x 60 = 660 men + senior officers = approximately 700 men

Actual Number of Rebel Names Found:

234 male

5 female

239 total

Bibliography

Primary Sources

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______, ed. The Vestry Book and Register of St. Peter's Parish, New Kent and James City County, Virginia, 1684-1786. Richmond: The Library Board, 1937.

______, ed. The Vestry Book of Petsworth Parish, Gloucester County, Virginia, 1677-1793. Richmond: The Library Board, 1933.

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