"There was one place on Fisheating Creek where you could drive
across, but you had to hold something in front of the car so the motor
wouldn't drown."
The memories bubble forth from Ruby Jackson, particularly clear
because she is writing her first book, entitled simply, "Homesteading."
It was an American get-rich-quick sceme that brought Nathaniel
and Ruby Jackson to Venus in 1926. The Great Depression put an end to
their plans, but not their involvement in Highlands County.
Born in Texas, "My parents moved to Alabama as soon as they
could." However it was in Atlanta, Ga. that she lived for a while and
taught school until she married Nathaniel in 1921. They owned a grocery
store in Atlanta, but proceeds did not stretch far enough to build
their own home.
"We came to Venus to homestead, improve that land, then sell it and move back to Atlanda to build our house."
The homestead, according to Mrs. Jackson, was "the last 160
acres in Florida" and they were fortunate to find five acres already
cleared. "The state required five cleared acres in order to homestead.
Evidently someone else had tried and failed.
"There were no roads. We had to drive around palmettos and
trees. Mr. Jones had a broken-down sawmill in Venus, and my husband
helped him fix it so he could saw wood for our house."
They had a vegetable garden of cabbage, collards and turnip
greens. They also had cows and put in citrus. The hundred baby chicks
they purchased posed a problem. "We thought we had to teach them how to
eat."
The beef cows were killed periodically and the meat given to
other homesteaders. "They had no beef at all. They took a lot of fish
from the creek, otherwise they ate chickens and wild hogs."
When the Depression hit in the 30's they found they could not
sell their land in Venus. The bottom had dropped out of Florida's boom
and no one was buying. So the Jacksons did the next best thing. They
drove their Model T Ford back to Atlanta, sold their holdings there
(Atlanta was not as deeply affected) and moved back to Highlands County
permanently.
<>Before that major change came another in the life of
the Jacksons. "One night there was a knock at the door and we were
surprised. No one lived anywhere around. It was the superintendent of
schools from Moore Haven. He had heard that I was a school teacher and
wanted me to teach in Tasmania."
For newcomers, it must be explained that Tasmania is across
Fisheating Creek in Glades County and was rather a rough and tumble
place in the past; not so much a town, as a settlement.
Ruby Jackson accepted the job for the munificient sum of $75 a
month. She "carried over" six children from the Highlands side, and in
a building in Glades taught about 50 students, grades 1 through 9.
"We had one room, two outdoor toilets and a water pump. There
was no bridge then, so we drove both ways across the creek. Two of the
children had to sit on the front and hold canvas over the front of the
Model T so the engine woulnd't drown. I always told them they couldn't
drive with me if they chewed tobacco. I can't stand it!"
Those people had never seen a car, or a Bible. They were
fascinated with the Bible, so I started teaching Sunday school in the
afternoons on Mrs. Hogan's porch. I taught Sunday school for 50 years."
Because of the distance involved in her teaching, the couple
swapped the homestead house and land for a home in Venus, conveniently
on the highway.
"We had to make a survey before trading it. We did it with a
compass and rope. I held the rope and told my husband to move this way
or that. We found the trees the state had slashed on one side to show
the boundaries. They slashed all four sides to show the end of the
property."
During the height of the Depression, "when the cattle weren't
selling," Nathaniel Jackson ran for and won the post of county
commissioner because it paid $150 a month. Between that sum, Ruby
Jackson's $75 for teaching and a supplement for "school bus" driving,
they managed to get by.
Jackson was a commissioner throughout the 30s in a post then
elected by district. He lost out in the first election after the
Highlands started voting countywide. He did make some important
changes.
"The roades were all deep, sandy ruts and we were never sure if
we'd get stuck." Did they? "Well, my husband was a very strong man.
When he became county commissioner he taught them how to build roads,
sloping down at the sides so the rain would run off. Why, you can't pass on roads with ruts!"
(Andy Jackson says his father helped develop the county's first road grading machine.)
Although the children were born in Venus in the sense of
residence, they were delivered in Sebring in Dr. Weems' clinic. Sarah
now lives in Athens, Ga., Patricia in Denver, Colo. and Andrew is a
Sebring attorney. There are seven grndchildren.
About 1944 the family moved to Sebring, eventually building a home on Lakeview Dr.
"The lake was beautiful then. The lawns went right down to the
water and it was a pleasure to drive around. It is awful what happened
to it. I'd like to lead some campaign to clean up the weeds."
Mrs. Jackson has been past president of the Sebring Woman's
club, a member of the Garden Club and the Women's Missionary Society of
First Baptist Church.
She used to do a lot of swimming and fishing, and cooking?
"Mercy, yes!" She used to be an avid reader and used to make all her
own clothes. She also adores local sports. "Andy was a baseball player,
so baseball is my favorite. I attend games here when I can and I always
watch on TV."
Football? "It's too rough. It looks like they are getting killed."
Mrs. Jackson also recites, and demonstrated her ability and
memory with two recitations that, she says modestly are popular among
her circle of friends. "When I was teaching in Tasmania, Friday
afternoons were story telling time for the children. But because they
didn't have anything else to do, the parents always attended too."
Then there is her book, "Homesteading." She started work on it
about six months ago, written by hand. She intends to have it printed
locally, and although not anticipating a big market, she hopes people
here and in Venus would like a record of those early days in Hightlands
County.