As the 1800’s drew to a close and the 19th century began, Oconto was a city bright with promise and opportunity.

    That the town was riding on the crest of a wave is borne out by this reprint of a description of the city that appeared on the back of business envelopes used at that time:
    “Oconto, the county seat of Oconto County, Wisconsin, is an enterprising city with a population of 6,500 people.  It is located on the west shore of Green Bay, 29 miles north of the city of Green Bay and south of Marinette, at the mouth of the Oconto River on the Cm&St. Paul Railway, the Chicago and Northwestern and the Milwaukee, Lake Shore and Western Railways.
    “One hundred thousand dollars will be expended this year upon the harbor at this point, which will lower freight rates and make Oconto a very desirable location for factories.  Exceptional shipping facilities and satisfactory labor conditions will make Oconto a city of a much greater population in a very short space of time.
 

W. A. Holt                 Mrs. W. A. Holt          In the original printing these photographs                                                                                           were mislabeled. Descendants of the family                                                                                          identify the woman on the left as midwife                                                                                          EVANGELINE BELONGIA La BROSSE and (r)                                                                                           her daughter Sophie La Brosse Frechette

    “The Holt Lumber Company and the Oconto Company operate here and manufacture yearly upwards of 60 million feet of lumber and employ in the neighborhood of 700 men.
    “Then comes the canning industry, the Pea Factory, which furnishes employment to a large number and also gives the farmer a good price for acreage.
    “Oconto has two electric light plants, the People’s Land Manufacturing Company and the Oconto Electric Company from which power can be furnished at less than two cents per kilowatt hour.  Residences pay seven cents; business places, five cents.
    “The Oconto Brewing Company operates a large plant here.  Besides these industries, Oconto has a pickle factory.
    “A fine farming country bounds Oconto on three sides.  No better farm nor thriftier farmers can be found anywhere.  Anyone desiring farms should look over Oconto County before buying elsewhere.
    “Oconto County has one of the best County Fairs to be found anywhere.  Oconto has three banks, the Citizens National, the Oconto National and the Farmers State Bank.  The bank deposits are over $1,000,000.
    “Churches for all denominations.  Four newspapers –‘Oconto County Reporter’, ‘Enterprise’, ‘Enquirer’ and ‘Oconto Lumberman’.
    “Oconto has a public school system that cannot be beaten by cities five times her size.  The Farnsworth Public library is a gem.  Water supply from artesian wells – the best ever.”

Over a decade before the advent of these “great days of confidence” in Oconto, the National Woman’s Suffrage Association was organized.  Many years ago, some Oconto women in hearty agreement with that movement had moved out of the narrow sphere of their households to enter the arena of business, the professions, and commerce which heretofore were considered the exclusive domain of men.  This was long after Oconto women had entered the field of religion and education but before women were granted the right to vote.
 

"Aunt Kate" C.A. Hill     Dr. Minnie Hopkins In the early 1900's she   Still remembered by became manager of the     many of her patients Hall Abstract Office.     who   were   little She was the sister of     children   when  she Mrs. R.L. Hall Sr.        came to Oconto to                           practice medicine.

In the 1870’s, Miss C.M. Hill became well known in business circles.  For over fifty years she wasassociated with the Hall Abstract Office.

Dr. Minnie Hopkins, homeopathic physician, set up offices in the former Henry Royce home on Main Street.  The home, located on the site of the present Wisconsin Public Service Corporation warehouse, was later moved to Congress Street and at present is the home of Ira Telford.  Dr. Hopkins was a familiar figure appearing early in the day with her long black leather handbag walking briskly from her house to the homes of her patients, mostly women and children.  She was public spirited and took a great interest in promoting the annual chataquas which took place in the summer under very large tents that were raised near the present Mrs. Anna Slaney home on East Main Street and formerly the home of Judge Herbert F. Jones.

Another prominent woman doctor who arrived later was Dr. Anna M. Davies, then known as a “mechanical therapist”.  Dr. Davies had very limited eyesight and rarely left her quarters.  Her spotless office and lush apartment were located in the former Lawyer Webster apartments on the second floor of the Oconto National Bank.  This building is now the church of the Union of Christian Friends.

Pumping Room of the Oconto Water Works

Upon the death of Harry Whitcomb (one of the big stockholders of the Oconto Water Works), his daughter, the fashionable, educated Isabelle Whitcomb, came to Oconto from her family home in Philadelphia to look after family interests in the plant.  Having had an unhappy love affair, it was rumored, and being favorably impressed with growing Oconto of that time, she decided to take over the business and make Oconto her home.  She returned only once to Philadelphia, it is believed, at which time she closed her home there – never to open it again to be lived in by anyone.  Her small frame Oconto home on Brazeau Avenue, situated north of the waterworks plant, has since been removed.  During her last years, it was filled with old waterworks records and papers and books which she collected.  Many people remember the diminutive, white-haired, soft-spoken Miss Whitcomb who had a great number of pet cats.  She spent much time each day in the engine room of the plant.  Fashionable clothes were of no interest whatsoever to her.  She did not wish to be photographed.

Miss Whitcomb requested in her will that when she died there would be no obituary or notice of her death in the newspapers.  She wished a private funeral to be attended and seen by only a chosen few, which included the Rev. S.J. Hedelund, vicar of St. Mark’s Episcopal Church.  Burial took place in her family cemetery lot in the East.  Her request was respected and carried out.

In Frenchtown, not a great distance from the waterworks, lived the Mose LeBrosse family.  For many years, Mrs. LeBrosse (EVANGELINE BELONGIA La BROSSE not Sophie), a registered mid-wife, delivered a great majority of the French babies.  Her fee was $5 to deliver a baby and remain with the mother and newborn child nine days.

Two of the earliest Oconto women secretaries were Edith Nerbon, later to become Mrs. F.X. Morrow, and Miss Matilda (Tillie) Williams.  A few years later, Miss Mae Williams served in that capacity for along time.

Etta Osborne was the first lady telephone operator, later followed by Miss Jennie Herald, who became Mrs. John Noonan.  The first telephone office was in the upstairs of the Robert Ellis home on the corner of Congress Street and Arbutus Avenue, better known to later generations as the church house of the Presbyterian gymnasium.
 

Eda Nemoede Casterton, one-time secretary of Attorney Peter Martineau, became an accomplished artist when a young lady.  She drew and painted portraits of a number of Oconto friends.  She is best known for her delicate work on miniature portraits on ivory.  One of her famous patrons whom she painted was President Theodore Roosevelt.  Now an elderly noted artist, it is believed she presently lives in Chicago.

A portrait of Jesse Lee, a daughter of General Wilbur M. Lee, which was drawn by Mrs. Casterton when she was fifteen, now graces the front vestibule of the Beyer Home Museum.

Mrs. Rose Sharp, attractive young widow of Charles Sharp and mother of Robert A. and Francis Sharp, became publisher and editor of The Enquirer, a weekly Oconto newspaper, on the death of her husband.

The newspaper was printed on one sheet of foolscap, and had to be folded and turned to be read.

Mrs. Sharp was to receive unwarranted notoriety when a young attorney, Patrick Lynch, was almost blinded after a woman wearing a “black fascinator” threw acid in his face as he was walking past the corner of the Goodrich & Martineau store at night.  The sensational case was tried in Fond du Lac.  Evidence brought out in the trial strongly indicated the “acid thrower” was an unidentified out-of-town acquaintance, and Mrs. Sharp was found innocent by the court.

The vindicated Mrs. Sharp continued to publish The Enquirer for many years until her son, Assemblyman Robert Sharp, took over the business.

Blanche Cook of the town of Oconto was by far the most popular race horse rider on the race trackand the envy of the most prominent jockeys of our county in that day.  The highlight of her career came when she won the title “World’s Champion Bareback Rider” in races at Milwaukee.  Races in which she participated at the Race Course at Oconto would bring capacity crowds to the fair grounds.

The well-known Washington House in the building now occupied by the Panette Ben Franklin Store, was run solely for many years by the fashionable Mrs. Anastasia Walsh.  She became proprietor on the death of her husband.  Mrs. Anastasia Walsh Hayes was the mother of Jack Walsh, Margaret (Maggie) Walsh and Mrs. Mae Walsh Mann.