An
important businessman of
Denison was Hiram Brooks, son of Theodore Brooks (1823–1862) and Martha
Ramsey
Wiseman Brooks (1826–1914). Hiram was born in Boone County, Missouri,
on
January 22, 1856. During the Civil War, Theodore enlisted as a 1st
Lieutenant
in the Union Army, serving in Company F, 9th SM Cavalry Regiment,
Missouri. He
died of wounds on May 8, 1862, when his son Hiram was six years old.
There was
a younger daughter, too: Florence Brooks (1859–1934).
Listed
as a student in Columbia, Cedar,
Boone County, Missouri, in the Census of 1870, Hiram in 1880 was a
24-year-old
single male "general merchant" in the same location. An important
person in the young adulthood of Hiram Brooks was an extraordinary man
who
became his brother-in-law, John T. M. Johnston (1856–1930). A profile
written around
1901 recounted:
Johnson, John T. M.
Brother-in-law of Hiram Brooks
Source: Howard Louis Conard, ed., Encyclopedia
of the History of Missouri: A Compendium of History and Biography for
Ready Reference [Southern History Co., 1901], volume 3.
Young Johnston was left an orphan when twelve
years of age, and his early life was necessarily one of labor and
privation.... At sixteen years of age he became a Christian and
determined to acquire an education, with a view to entering the
ministry. To this end he leased twenty acres of land, which
he cultivated upon his own account, meantime practicing the most rigid
economy... On return to Ashland, he took employment in a
general store. Two years afterward opportunity presented for
the purchase of a mercantile business, and so well established was his
reputation for business ability, industry and integrity that it was
transferred to him on his paying the sum of $175, the savings of his
two years' clerkship, and obliging himself for the remainder of the
$6,000 at which it was valued.... He soon admitted into
partnership with himself Hiram Brooks, and later O. Harris.
J.W. Johnston and L. Bass, when the enlarged firm established
two branch stores in the county, which with the parent house, built up
a business aggregating about a quarter of a million dollars annually.
Subsequently he and L. Bass established the Bass-Johnston
Banking Company Bank of Ashland, and later the bank of Brooks, Bass
& Johnston, Denison, Texas. After his business
enterprises had become firmly established, Mr. Johnston committed their
management entirely to his partners, L. Bass, H. Brooks, S.R. Harell,
and John S. Harris, and devoted his energies to the purpose he had
formed as a youth. He was now twenty-eight years of age {ca.
1885}, and he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary at
Louisville, Kentucky.... He was married October 15, 1879, to
Miss Florence Brooks, a highly educated lady and a devoted laborer in
church work. She is a graduate of Stephens College, Columbia,
Missouri. Four children were born of this marriage.
(Howard Louis Conard, ed., Encyclopedia
of the History of Missouri: A Compendium of History and Biography for
Ready Reference [Southern History Company, 1901]. pp. 3:
460 - 471)
On
August 3, 1883, the Missouri Statesman
newspaper reported
that Hiram Brooks was opening a grocery business in Denison, Texas.
Three
months later he married Margaret Mellon in Springfield, Missouri, and
the
newlyweds moved to Texas.
Listed
in the 1887-88 Denison City
Directory was Brooks & Harris (Hiram Brooks, Overton Harris),
groceries,
provisions, feed, 210 W Main. Hiram Brooks was living at 1422 South
Fannin
Avenue.
1891 City Directory
Denison, Texas
By
1891, Hiram and his old
partner, Overton Harris, had gone separate ways, with Hiram buying out
Overton's
interest in the grocery business. The 1891 City Directory carried an
advertisement reading: "Hiram Brooks, Dealer in Staple and Fancy
Groceries. We study to please our customers and sell only the best. We
carry in
stock everything the trade demands. Our goods are strictly first-class
and
prices as low as all other dealers. Produce and Feed. No. 210 West Main
Street." Hiram was living at 206 West Gandy Street. Meanwhile, Harris
had
become a partner with John W. Hayes in Hayes & Harris,
purveyors of clothing
and gents' furnishing goods, at 105 West Main Street. Both Hayes and
Harris
were rooming at 600 West Woodard Street and taking their meals at the
McDougall
Hotel.
In
1896, the City Directory
recorded the grocery business at the same location, while Hiram now
resided at
709 West Woodard Street.
In
the next few years, Hiram
Brooks let go of the grocery business and became president of the Bank
of
Brooks, Bass, and Johnston, as described above. By the time of the 1900
Census,
Hiram listed his occupation as "banker," and the Brooks family had
acquired
a fine residence at 515 North Burnett Avenue.
"Residence of Hiram Brooks."
515 North Burnett Avenue, Denison, Texas
Robinson, Frank M., comp. Industrial
Denison. [N.p.]: Means-Moore Co., [1901]. Page 56.
Hiram
and Margaret had two sons,
Louis and Eugene. They also had a black live-in male servant, Matthew
Smith.
The
1901 City Directory carried this listing: "Brooks, Bass &
Johnston. Hiram Brooks, president, Denison; Lawrence Bass, Ashland,
Mo.; John
T. M. Johnston, St. Louis, Mo.; Benjamin M. Seward, cashier; bankers,
331 West
Main, corner of North Burnett Avenue." Hiram is described as
"President, Bank of Brooks, Bass & Johnston; treasurer, Gate
City
Hosiery Mill."
"Bank of Brooks, Bass & Johnston.
Financial Responsibility, Quarter of a Million Dollars.
Real Estate Office of H. Alexander. Side Entrance"
Robinson, Frank M., comp. Industrial Denison. [N. p.] :
Means-Moore Co., [1901]. Page 29.
This bank was located at 331 W. Main Street, Denison, Texas, in what
was known as the Security
Building.
Shortly,
the bank folded. The City
Directory for 1903 listed Hiram Brooks' occupation as "real estate, 228
West Main; residence at 515 North Burnett Ave." Margaret is listed as
his
wife. By 1907, however, Hiram had joined John B. McDougall in forming
the
Denison Bank and Trust Company. He continued his real estate business,
now at
122 West Main Street.
By
1910, Hiram had returned to the
grocery business, opening Hiram Brooks Grocery at 110–112 North Rusk
Avenue.
Son Louis brooks worked as a clerk in the store for a few years, then
became a
traveling agent.
"Grocery Store of Hiram Brooks, 318 West Main
Street."
Source: Robinson, Frank M., comp. Industrial
Denison. [N.p.]: Means-Moore Co., [1901]. Page 73.
Note "Gate City Brand" on right.
Hiram started to slow down,
retaining his real estate business but retiring from the grocery store
and from
banking. In 1920, the Census reported him living in a smaller house at
214 West
Gandy Street, still with wife Margaret.
He died on May 15 of that year
and was
buried in Calvary Cemetery. Margaret joined him there upon her death on
January
15, 1925.
The
Hiram Brooks house at 515 North Burnett Avenue, July 2010.
Front
(east) side
515 N.
Burnett Ave.
July
2010
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For many years, beginning in
1971, this property housed the Smith Memorial Chapel Mortuary, operated
by James E. and Barbara Smith. A chapel was added at the north end of
the former residence. This funeral home primarily served Denison's
African American population. The 1994 City Directory lists Carolyn
Mumphrey as funeral director. As of July 30, 2010, there was a sign in
the yard reading "R. A. Pipkins Chapel and Mercy Mansion."
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