Matilda
Catharine Oglesby


Catharine
Oglesby was born December 3, 189 5 in
Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri,
eldest daughter of Marcellus Lloyd "M.L."
Oglesby and Mary "Mamie"
Catharine Bates. She came to Denison
with her family in 1899,
when she was not yet 4 years old. Her
younger sister, Mary
Bernice was born in 1900 in Sedalia, as well
but died in February 1900
after the family had moved to Grayson
County, Texas. The third
daughter of M.L. and Matilda, Marcella
Roberta, was born March
29, 1902 in Denison, Grayson County.
Texas,
The reason for the family's move to
Denison was that their
father was hired to manage the Union Depot
Hotel, owned by the Katy
Railroad. The Oglesby family lived in
the hotel, which was
formerly the McDougall
Hotel,
adjacent to the depot on the north end.
Mr. Oglesby was also in
charge of the railroad dining cars.
Mrs. Oglesby probably helped
her husband run the hotel and restaurant.
The new Denison
Hotel was
formally opened to the public on September
22, 1902; M.L. Oglesby, who
had been in charge of the Union Depot Hotel
for over two years, was
made manager of the new hotel. (The Denison
Press,
Wednesday, September 22, 1902) The
family made their home in the
Denison Hotel. Mr. Oglesby returned to
the employ of the
railroad and was manager of the Katy Lunch
Counter. (Sherman,
Texas City Directory, 1905) Once again
Mr. Marcellus assumed the
manager position of the Denion Hotel in
1906. (Denison, Texas
City Directory, 1907) By late summer
of 1911 the local newspaper
made mention of Mr. Oglesby being manager of
the Katy dining
department. (The Sunday Gazetteer,
Sunday, August 27, 1911)
Catharine
attended St.
Xavier's Academy
in Denison. During the 1902-1903
school commencement Catharine portrayed
played the character of the
"lost child" from "Queen Flora's Day Dream
operetta; the newpaper
reported her as a "rare talent" in that her
portrayal of the little
girl lost in the woods "...was so real as to
enlist the sympathies of
her audience...." (The Sunday Gazetteer,
Sunday, June 21, 1903, pg.1) However,
Catharine graduated from
St. Joseph 's Academy, an all-girls Catholic
school (Lockport, Niagra
County, New York) in 1914. She
returned to Texas to teach English
and expression at Ft. Worth's Our Lady of
Victory academy.
Mr. Oglesby died
January 2, 1915 in his apartments in the
Katy Hotel. He was buried alongside
his infant daughter in Calvary Cemetery.
His wife moved for a time to Yonkers,
New York but returned to
Denison by April 1930 and had a room in the
A.D. & Nell Collins
home. (1930 Denison, Texas Federal
Census)
When World War I
was declared on April 6, 1917, 21-year-old
"ran away" and applied for a job briefly
for the Ft. Worth Record; then she
was hired as the first woman report by the Star-Telegram.
She gave the editor 7 good reasons for
hiring her.
She got the job and as the new journalist
went by a recruiting station,
she met a doughboy about to go overseas, who
confided in her that he
was an orphan but had prayed every night
that before he left some
mother would adopt him. Catharine
raced back to her
typewriter and wrote a heart-wrenching human
interest story, "Wanted -
a mother". Her front page story
resulted in 93 potential
mothers offering to adopt the doughboy.
The story earned her
a permanent
position on the newspaper. In the
years that followed, Catharine
worked hard to depict the horror and
sacrifice - the kind of stories
that would help win the war. She later
said, "I was the only girl
too busy to have a date with a soldier."
She was the last person
to interview Vernon Castle,
famous dancer and member of the Royal
Flying Corps, before he fell to his death
when his plane crashed
on a training flight at a base near Ft.
Worth, Texas in February 1918.
One of her first stories about military camp
life in Texas was a plea
for blanked for the soldiers at Camp Bowie;
the next night all the
soldiers were under their own blankets. She
learned of the Armistice
before anyone else while she was at Ft. Sam
Houston and had the thrill
of announcing the end of World War I to the
officers there.
Even
though the war was over, there was still a
need for recruits.
Miss Oglesby flew with Army recruiters
to cities in north Texas
seeking men to join the Army's aviation
service.
With
the war over, Catharine sought excitement
for her stories. She
told her editor that she wanted to go to the
oil fields. With the
oil gushers spouting to the skies
everywhere, Catharine packed her
clothes and typewriter and moved to the oil
fields to begin writing
human interest stories "from the last
frontier." Still in her
early 20s, she arrived in Ranger, Texas when
tents were on the ground.
There she met Tex Rickard "Jess"
Willard, the sports promoter,
and other big figures. Becoming
friends with Tex Willard soon
sent Catharine to Toledo, Ohio to cover the
story of the fight on July
4, 1919 between world heavyweight boxing
champion Jess Willard and
challenger Jack Dempsey. While there
she confided to another
writer that she wanted to be a New York City
newspaperwoman.
Betting all of her savings on Dempsey,
who won the fight, the
"small town woman" resigned from the Star-Telegram
and financed her move to New York City.
In September 1919
married newspaperman E. Cameron McEntyre of
the New
York Herald and Evening
Telegram.
While residing in New York City,
Catharine opened a beauty salon
on 5th Avenue, became advertising manager
for Elizabeth Arden and
associate editor of Ladies' Home
Journal. In 1938 Catharine
became the first woman to open an
advertising agency.
By
the 1940s she and Cameron McEntyre had
divorced and she married Fred
Hughes, who also owned an advertising
agency. Mr. McEntyre died a
few years after they were married, and she
never married again.
After operating her agency for 20
years, she retired to paint and
travel.
Catharine Oglesby
died Saturday, February 13, 1982 in
Pasadena, California at the age of 86.
Her remains were cremated
and buried in the family plot at Calvary
Cemetery, Denison, Grayson County, Texas.
Source: "Extra!
Extra! Read All About It: 'Girl Reporter'
Breaks Glass Ceilings" "Hometown by
Handlebar: Cowtown as seen from a very
narrow bicycle seat." Posted November
15, 2020 by "hometown".

with assistance from Jim Sears
Biography Index
Susan Hawkins
©2025
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