Spence Hardie

Spence
Hardie, 63, was born in New Orleans, La.,
His family
moved to Dallas, then to an 18,000 acre
ranch which they leased in 1879,
and was located in Montague Co., Texas.
Spence learned to ride at an early
age, and worked as a regular cowhand by the
time he was eight years old.
A.F. Hardie, Spence's father, quit the
ranching business to return to the
banking business in Dallas to
allow Spence and his brother to go to
school at Austin College in Sherman.
The boys worked their way through college by
working on the Gunter Ranch
near the college. After leaving the Gunter
ranch, he spent the rest of
his life in the banking business but
returned to the range at every opportunity.
He was Justice of the Peace from 1906 to
1910, in Vaughn, N.M., a city
he and his
brother, started. Gov. Pat Neff appointed
him a Texas Ranger in 1922.
He served in Central Texas for 9 Mos., then
resigned to organize a bank
at Guymon, Oklahoma. The failure of his
health and fortune forced
him to retire to the Home For Aged Masons,
located 12 Miles east of Ft. Worth,
Texas.
His story:
"I spent my youth on the range, worked my
way through the Austin
College at Sherman Texas by playing nurse to
old Colonel Jot Gunter's cattle
and busting hosses for him. His place was
about 20 miles from Sherman but
I'll take that up later.
"First, I was born in New Orleans,
Louisiana, on January the 30th,
1875. In December of that year, my father
came to Dallas, Texas, where he
was made president of the City National
Bank. The bank went bankrupt in
1879, and my father then leased 18,000 acres
in Montague county, where
he established a ranch. I was too young at
the time to know who he bought
his cattle from but he
bought 6,000 cattle and branded them with
the Bar H brand. You make
it by burning the middle line longer than
the two vertical lines in the
H, and it will look like this: -H.
"When I was five years old in 1880, I had
already learned to ride
a horse fairly well and my brother Alva, who
was 16 months older than I,
were saving my father from having to hire
two more cow hands by riding the
fence and repairing the breaks where ever we
found them.
"I rode the fence line 'til in 1882, when
my father brought a herd
of sheep home that he had foreclosed on. My
father then gave me the saddest
task I've ever been called on to do then,
when he told us to ride herd
on that bunch of sheep. While there weren't
many in the flock, about 500,
I felt like the grown cowhands, that it was
a come-down for me to have
to herd sheep. Since sheep will hunt the
shade on a hot summer's day, I'd
do the same. One day, when I was sound
asleep under a tree and the flock
was the same, I was suddenly awakened by the
sound of a shot. The next
thing I knew, an eagle that was so large
it's [talons] were as big as
my hands, fell into my lap. My father,
who was a very good rifle shot, had spied
it in the tree top where
it was waiting for the flock to move out
into the open so it could pounce
on one and carry it off.
"Father sold the sheep with the Fall market
roundup beef in the
Fall of 1883. Since the hay crop on the farm
section of the ranch was so
prolific that he had more than he could
possibly use, he contracted with
the Spur Ranch, in Dickens county, and the
'JO' Ranch, another large ranch
to the North of the Spur, to winter 500 head
of saddle stock from each
ranch. These ranches comprised millions of
acres but I couldn't tell you
anymore than that they were located on the
Llano Estacado, or, 'The Staked
Plains', due East of the Caprock section of
Texas.
"One of the men in charge of the Spur
horses was a great talker,
so much so that the boys all called him
'Gabby', and didn't believe a
word he said. I was too young at the time to
remember the things he told
about but his talk was mostly about stage
coach and train robberies, and
bank holdups. A stranger came out to visit
the ranch one night, intending
to ride over the place the next day and be
introduced to the riders on
the place. Gabby disappeared
that night, and the stranger turned out to
be a Texas Ranger and
Gabby was a badly wanted desperado. He was
the kind of a man that gave
the cowboy a black eye by pulling off those
stunts. The real cowboy was
a law abiding man that feared nothing that
walked. The meanest things he
ever did was in the nature of a practical
joke played on themselves but
mostly on green horns out on the range for
the first time in their life.
"I spoke of having a part of the place in
cultivation, it was really
about 300 acres and in charge of an old man
whose name I've forgotten.
He stayed drunk most of the time and his
32-year-old daughter worked the
place, cared for his children, and did all
the housework. A widower over
in the Territory
heard about her and came over to court her.
He needed someone to
care for his three children. After he won
her agreement to a marriage,
he went to her father who was then half
drunk, and sitting just in front
of the house and leaning back on the front
door. When he was told that
his daughter and the widower wanted to
marry, he refused. The widower then
told him that they had already decided and
would anyway, so the best thing
he could do was to agree. The old man then
reached behind him and got his
double barreled shot gun out and shot the
fellow from his hoss. I heard
the shot, saw him fall from his saddle, then
saw the old man run to the
hoss, mount and ride into the Territory.
After two years in the Territory,
he came back, was captured, tried, and
acquitted.
"I spoke of the real cowboy loving to
play practical jokes so I'll
tell you about one that was a joke to the
player but not to my dad. My
brother, Alva, and I were just about to
dismount and go into the house
when two shots hit the house not two feet
from us. Two drunken cowboys
who used our lane to get to their place
had decided to scare us. My father
heard the shots and rushed out to see what
had happened. He saw the men
responsible, grabbed Alva's horse and
hurriedly rode to where they were.
When he reached them, he said, 'You low
down dogs! If you ever come through
this lane again, I'll kill you! If I had
anything to do it with, I'd do
it now!' Although they had two six
shooters
apiece, and a Winchester in their saddle
holster, my father's nerve
overawed them and they never used that
lane again.
"The winters of '83 and '84 were the same
in that both were so cold
that Red River froze over. My father, who
as I said, was an unusual man,
had his hands build a log house in a place
on the river that would be the
coolest the year around. Then, he went to
Montague and bought all the saw-dust
the saloon had, which he brought to this
house. When he came back, he brought
an ice saw and we all sawed out blocks of
ice which we stored in this house.
Since there was about nine inches of
saw-dust between the ice and the walls,
this ice lasted throughout the next
summers and we had ice all summer.
"I'll never forget the hardships we hands
went through intending
to the work on the ranch those winters. We
would simply freeze right through
to the marrow it seemed. It was so cold
that grown men cried and never
thought anything about it. Now, when a
hard bitten range hand cries, you
can well believe it was tough. If one of
us happened to be caught away from
the ranch headquarters at night, we'd
build two fires, one on each side
of us. When we
laid down, we'd move one fire over and
lay down on the hot spot
the fire was on. We didn't dare to go to
sleep for it might be the last
sleep we'd ever have. Instead, we'd stay
awake and move the fire around
as the place we were on grew cold.
"Years later, my mother and a neighboring
lady were talking and
some way or other, this winter came up.
Mother said, 'Oh, you'll never
know how I suffered those winters. Every
step was torture, and I was constantly
saying, 'Oh, I wonder if my boys are
alright or frozen, or laying somewhere
with a broken leg and unable to get help
or build themselves a fire'.'
You know, that was the first
time I'd ever thought about what she had
had to go through because
not one word of complaint ever came from
her.
"I often hear of stampedes and rustlers
on a good many of the ranches
but we never had any trouble with either.
The nearest we ever came to a
stampede was when we had the Fall of '84
market beef rounded up and was
herding it on the Northern side of the
place, intending to trail them to
Kansas. A thunderstorm came up with lots
of lightning and the steers,
about 1,000 of them, were very restless,
I'll never forget how anxious
we were to keep them from stampeding. We
sang and rode around them all
night long for it meant the loss of a
great number of them if they
stampeded.
"Let me tell you one of the most
comical things that ever happened to me.
I will lead up to it by first
telling one on dad that gave me the idea.
Our branding was done
in a corral, and the corral was built in a
way that we'd have a tree in
the middle for a snubbing post. In
the '84 Fall roundup, a new hand
had tied a wild cow up so loose that it
got away in the pen before dad
could get out of it's way. He
had to run to the snubbing post and get
around on the opposite side
from the cow when it charged. They did
that way for awhile, and dad got
madder all the time. Finally, he stood to
one side of the post, and waited
for the cow to charge. When she got so
close, dad took good aim and kicked
her right in the nose. You know, that kick
made that cow a pet. Actually,
she was such a pet that we
didn't sell her but kept her 'til the
next sale.
"Now, about me. I was visiting some
friends in Dallas county in
'86. Their name was Parker, and they ran
the Parker Ranch which was located
about three miles South of Grand Prairie.
I don't think they ran over 300
head but I know their brand was the 'PKR'.
I happened in on them when they
were in their Spring maverick branding
roundup. In the herd was a young
heifer that belonged to somebody else
but she wouldn't separate from
the herd. While they were trying to get
her out, she ran against Walter
Parker's hoss and nearly upset them both
so they decided to let her go
and take her out in the corral.
"Now, their barn was one that opened on
both ends into a corral
[.?] at each end. This was called a
'Double Corral'. I was in on the fun
and saw the boys run her into the corral
on the opposite side from where
I was. They were all afraid of the critter
and I wanted to do a little
grandstanding so I grabbed a stick about
five long, crawled over the corral
fence and hollered, 'Where is that
critter? I'll beat it to death.' By
this time, all the cow hands were on the
fence and looking at me. All of
a sudden, there was a hush, and everybody
seemed to be terrified. Somebody
bawled out, 'look out!' I looked around
and the cow
was coming at me as fast as she could go.
I realized I didn't have
time to get behind something or get on the
fence so I waited. At the right
time, I broke that stick across her nose.
It had the same reaction dad's
act did and I was saved from a goring. All
the hands came down into the
corral and slapped me on the back. Walter
came through the bunch and said,
'That was too close. You'd better not try
that any more'.
"After the Fall roundup in '86 was over,
dad decided to visit my
uncle, Robert Harvey, who ran a big
plantation at Union Town, Alabama.
Dad had been making plenty of money but he
always tried not to make a move
unless he could make money by it so we
rounded up about three car loads
of
hosses. These hosses were then loaded
into the cars and shipped
to Union Town. The hosses were sold from
the plantation to the different
farmers and all that were in the market
for a hoss. "Dad came back from
town one day and told my brother Alva to
roundup sixteen head, that he
had sold them to a livery stable in town.
My uncle didn't believe that
he was big enough to do it but dad said,
'We make cow punchers out of kids
in Texas'. In less time than an ordinary
cow hand would take, Alva come
back with all 16 of them tied one behind
the other to each other's tails.
He had started out without a saddle on his
hoss, and came back that way.
We boys were always trying to do stunts
like that.
I'll tell one on Alva.
"The merchants put on a contest at Union
Town, and the best boy
rider was to get $5.00. Now $5.00 in
those days was a whale of a sight
bigger in a boy's eyes than nowadays. Alva
thought they meant a real rough
rider would win, and picked out the worst
hoss in our remuda. When he went
out on that race track, he went around it
in almost nothing flat, pitching
and bucking, and gave them a
real rodeo performance but to his
surprise, they gave the prize
to a boy who had ridden in a very
gentlemanly manner.
"There wasn't much about the plantation
that interested we boys
after we looked around at all the
buildings and saw how they carried on
the plantation business. We wanted to get
back to the cattle country but
didn't get to go back because dad decided
it was high time we started into
school. He became interested in the Dallas
cotton mills, and later made
a real fortune out of them, but that's
another story.
"In the year of 1891, I and my brother
Alva went to Austin College
which is in Sherman, Texas. I got a part
time job on old Jot Gunter's ranch,
which was located out about 20 miles from
Sherman, and worked full time
while on my vacation from the college. The
Colonel ran about [8,000?] head
on about 25,000 acres with the 'Anchor T'
brand. You make it by first making
a T, then making the hook end of an anchor
on the bottom of the T.
"Part of the ranch was fenced off and
known as 'The Hoss Ranch'.
Zeke Miller and his son, Jake, ran that
part with the help of a mulatto
nigger by the name of 'Tups'. One of the
funniest things I ever saw happened
to Tups and Jake. Jake was the hoss buster
(A hoss is never a bronc 'til
after it has been ridden once by a hoss
buster) and he sent to mount his
wild while Tups mounted the hoss called,
'Indian Runner', to herd for Jake.
Well, here comes Jake on the supposedly
'Wild' one, and Indian Runner broke
for the brush, pitching wildly
and putting on a good show.
"One day, Tups and I were coming back
from town and he had five
boxes of matches in his saddle pockets.
Well, the heat of the day or friction
set the matches off and put his bronc to
pitching wildly. The fire scared
him pretty bad and he was trying to get
away from it because it was making
his side hot too. Well, that was as pretty
an exhibition of riding as I
ever saw. Tups stayed on the hoss and got
those burning matches from the
pocket at the same time. He said that was
the worst ride he'd ever gotten.
"To show you the way the cattlemen of
those days did, the Colonel
bought 500 head of wild hosses from the
Kennedy Ranch, a part of the famous
Ring Ranch in South Texas. These hosses
were sired by a Cleveland Bay and
Mustang mares. When they got to Howe,
Texas, about 15 miles from the ranch,
they were sided to some unloading chutes.
They were so wild that they'd
seen only a few men on horse back, and
never a man on foot. A man on foot
put them to pitching in earnest and trying
to climb the corral walls. They
just lapped up petting 'til they saw you.
I'd sneak up to the chute and
rubbed their backs. As long as they didn't
see you, they'd just take it fine
'til they looked up and saw it
was a man, then they'd crouch down. If
they were in the corral,
they'd go to pitching.
"All the hoss busters were called out for
the occasion. It happened
to be Sunday but there was no Sunday
School in Howe that day because everybody
turned out to see the show. Some of the
good riders that day were, Al
Rogers, Charley Ethridge, Charlie Brewer,
a fellow named Wylie,
Jake, Zeke, and myself. Of course, it took
several weeks to get them all
to the ranch because they had to be broke
a little to herd. At that, about
20 of them got away and we were over a
week rounding them up. Two of them
we never got. I guess they're still
running. "While on the Anchor T, I
had a remuda of from six to eight hosses.
Each rider broke his personal
mounts in as he needed them. Since I
needed one, I broke in a hoss I named,
'Blue'. Old Blue made
a good herd hoss but was leary of the
branding work. I had to give
my string up when I left, and old Blue
made an outlaw before he'd let another
man mount him.
"One of the things that happened on the
Anchor T will give you an
idea of the true Westerner. As I said
before, they were real men and law
abiding. This fellow's name was Potts, and
he was called, 'The Yard Boss',
because he took care of the headquarter
properties, the corrals and so
on. Because, the boys out rabbit hunting
would use dogs, and the dogs would
scare the cattle, causing
them to run off $1,000.00 worth of fat in
a little while in a stomp.
Colonel Jot posted the ranch and notified
all the neighboring farms. The
Anchor T was the last big ranch in that
section and was entirely surrounded
by farms. Since the ranch bought all their
stuff from wholesale houses
and traded mighty little in the various
communities, the cow punchers had
to hold up for themselves or be badly
treated.
"One day, Colonel Jot heard dogs yapping
in a pasture over the hill
from headquarters and he grabbed him a
gun, took out after the hunters,
and shot every dog. You talk about a
commotion! That sure raised one for
you know how a boy loves his dog.
"Well, since I bunked with Potts, I
always kind of buddied with
him. The next morning, he says, 'Spence,
lets you and the old man go to
town in our glad rags'."I was surprised
but I agreed. Since I was first
to get dressed, he said, 'Get that old
double barrel shot gun down. We
might get a squirrel or two on yur
way'. Well, I did that and he
gave me two buckshot bullets to load it
with. "He said, 'Can't never tell,
we might meet a bear'.
"I was again surprised when we went to
Howe instead of Sherman.
When we got into town, we saw a crowd down
the street in front of the JP's
office. It turned out that the boys were
on trial for trespassing that
morning, and a real crowd had turned out
to see it. Potts said, 'You stay
here. The Colonel sent me in to represent
him at the trial here and those
skunks sent me word that they'd kill me
and I just want to see if
[they will'?].
"I said, Well, I'll go with you and pick
you up'. We went on down
and he rough shouldered his way through
the crowds. When he got through,
he turned around to me and said,
'"I know them dam skunks didn't have the
nerve to do what they said
they would'. I believe this is about the
most interesting things I know
about the Anchor T. It was nine and a half
miles across, and Gunter, [Texas?],
stands about where two ranch headquarters
used to. After [I?] left the [Anchor
T?], I went into the banking business but
kept my hand in with the range
whenever I
could.
"On a trip from Tuscon, Arizona, to
El Paso, I met an old
friend I'd been introduced to in Dallas
one time. He was Major Harris,
and he was telling a tale on himself to a
bunch of us in the Smoker on
the train. As I recall it,
he said, 'I'd been going over into Juarez
(He owned a large ranch
near El Paso, Texas, but I don't recall
the brand nor location) to the Bull
fights they held every year and was
getting tired of hearing people talk
about those brave matadors. You see, I
knew that a bull will shut his eyes
when he charges and all you have to do is
just step out of his way, but
a wild cow will follow you where ever you
step. I decided to let the people
know what those matadors were so I had my
boys corral a herd of wild cows,
then slip across in the night before the
bull fight was to be held the
next day, take the bulls out and put the
cows in their places.'
"Well, this wasn't discovered before the
time for the act and several
of my friends that I had let in on it,
were with me. We were all set and
when the time came to release the bulls,
in charged the cows. Since they
only release two at a time for the opener,
and one at a time after that,
we had a real show. It took those cows
about two minutes to clear that
arena of picadors and matadors. The
matador is the fellow that waves the
flag, and the picador is the one that
sticks the critters with a long,
keen sword. In the hullabaloo, we slipped
out and back across.
"Some way or another, it happened that
this was opening day and
the Governor of Chihuahua was in the arena
to open the doings. Well, he
was so mad that he found out who did it
and issued a banishment against
me from the State of Chicuahua. It meant
that I returned on pain of death.
You know, I never did want to go to a
place as I wanted to go over there
after that banishment was issued.
"'One day while walking around in El
Paso, I saw the Governor of
Chihuahua in a saloon so I walked in and
said, 'Well, Governor, you issued
the banishment on me in your State so I
hereby issue one on you. The next
time you come to El Paso, or the State of
Texas, I'll kill you or my name's
not Major Harris!''
"'You know, he went right back and
recalled the banishment on me
so I could go over there any time I wanted
to.'
"While In Dallas, I was invited by the
Warner Brothers to visit
their ranch at Carollton, a few miles
North. They didn't run a very large
place there, mostly thorough-bred cattle.
I don't recall the brand either
but I want to tell you a story they told
me happened along in the '90s.
They were related to some English people
along and their young fellows wanted
to come over and see how the American
cattle ranches looked. Since he lived
in Manchester, England, he went to a
Manchester tailor and ordered a cowboy
suit. He didn't want to appear strange to
the folks over here, so he got
himself all tricked out according to the
notions of this tailor. When he
got off the train at Carollton,
the wagon boss said, "Max, for goodness
sakes, get that boy up an
alley and get that outfit off of him.
He'll make us the laughing stock
of the country'. He had shown up in the
most outlandish fashion you ever
heard of.
"While I was there, two of them came but
not dressed like the other.
They had the idea though, that they wanted
to ride a hoss like the rest
of the boys because they rode back in the
country they came from. They
borrowed things from the cow punchers to
ride with, and they particularly
wanted some
spurs after one of them told the boys
that they were to hold on
with. Well, the boys were given a
couple of broncs about half broke,
to ride. They were helped on, and being
nervous, the hosses started into
pitching. After one was thrown and was
laying on the ground, looking up,
he hollered, 'Stick your holders into him!
Stick your holders into him!'
Which he did and was immediately thrown.
"Along about the time I met the Warner
Brothers, I was friendly
with Ross Clark, whose father owned
extensive ranch properties all over
Texas. Ross told me that he knew a stage
coach driver who operated into
San Saba, where they had the W Cross
ranch. To make the brand, you first
make a W, then make a cross after the W.
Well, he said he happened to be
along the road about the time the coach
was due, so he decided to give
the passengers a thrill. We waited behind
a rock, then stepped out into
the road at the right moment, threw his
six shooters on the driver, and
hollered, 'Stick 'em up!' To his
amazement, his friend was off that day
and a new driver was on duty. Ross
said he apologized but the Postal
Authorities kept their eyes on
him for a year after that.
"The last roundup I ever went to was when
I made a trip to their
place near Port LaVaca, in Calhoun county,
Texas. I don't recall the brand
but there were about 5,000 acres in the
place and it had about the only
prairie chickens left in that part of the
country. An interesting thing
about this trip was that a neighboring
rancher by the name of O'Conner
had invited the head of
the Republican Party down for some
prairie
chicken shooting, and he didn't have any
on his place so he asked Ross
for permission to hunt on his property.
This was bad because he never had
to ask anybody for anything and it
humiliated him but he had no idea he'd
be turned down. Ross told him that he
couldn't do it because he'd already
invited some one down. O'Conner begged him
so hard that he said his guest
could hunt for two hours, but only two
hours and nobody else could fire
a gun on the place.
"When I say that O'Connor usually got his
way, let me tell you what
he did once in Port LaVaca. He spent the
night before in a hotel but couldn't
sleep. The first I knew about it was when
I heard the train whistle blowing.
It seemed like the engineer had tied the
whistle down. I dressed and went
down to see what had happened, and found
that the train crew was whistling
to hurry the man up but couldn't go off
and leave him because he was such
a heavy shipper on the road. O'Conner had
spent such a restless night,
that he was late in getting up and was
eating at the time the train began
blowing. O'Conner owned a yacht in the
Gulf, too.
"Well, we went hunting for the prairie
chickens but I soon tired
of the sport because they were defenseless
and didn't fight much. While
we were riding around, we looked across
onto the next ranch, they were
fenced, and saw a roundup in progress.
Ross said, 'Oh Yes, I am supposed
to help in that roundup. All the neighbors
in this section pitch in and
help anybody in a roundup.' I didn't want
to [hunt anymore?] so I asked
him to let me go in his place. After he
agreed, and picked me out his two
ace roundup hosses, and I borrowed some
boots, spurs, chaps, Stetson, from
the different hands, I let out for the
place to help.
"When I got there, the man in charge told
me that he didn't need
anymore help. I asked him if it was
alright if I stuck around awhile. While
I stood and watched them, I noticed a Mex'
eyeing me. Since I was tricked
out in the ranch's best, I was a dude for
sure and my flashy dress kept
his eyes glued
on me.
"After a little while, the roundup boss
came over and said, 'You
look like you're riding a mighty good
hoss. I wish you'd cut for me because
I have nothing but plow hosses to try to
cut with.' Well, I was riding
'Rowdy', one of the finest horses I'd ever
got astride. They'd point out
a two-year old, I'd
show Rowdy, and he'd bring it out. The
next day when I returned
to work, I was astride the other, whose
name was 'Simmons' and he repeated
Rowdy's performance. Why, it was a real
pleasure to me to ride those two.
The Rosses specialized in fine hoss flesh
and had a good many more just
as good.
"In 1901, my dad bought the residue of
the old Mahoney Ranch down
near Waco, and I bought a plantation about
12 miles South of Waco, Texas.
My place had about 1,500 acres in it. I
only bought it for speculation
because dad advised me to. He would have
taken it but he was all spread
out already and couldn't right then.
"I went out to the ranch to see what had
to be done to condition
it for fine stock raising. When I got
there, I found about 115 head of
range cattle, just starving to death. They
had already eaten the mesquite
down and was beginning to strip the bark
from the Elm trees. I loaded them
into five cars, sent two to the
plantation, and the other three to dad's
Hunt County place. He had several thousand
acres of bottom land there.
We finally kept about 700 prize winning,
fine bred Holstein cattle on that
place.
"About the next thing of importance that
I did was to organize a
bank at Guymon, in Beaver County,
Oklahoma. It was in the strip of territory
between Texas and Oklahoma that was once
known as, 'No Man's Land'.
"When I was there, I heard one of the old
timers tell how the strip
got it's name. He said that a Kansas
political faction came down to 'Wild
Hoss Lake' to fish and hunt, and that the
rival faction heard about it,
came down and almost massacred the entire
bunch. The title of the place
came about
because the states of Colorado, Texas,
and Kansas refused to claim
the territory in order to escape filing
charges against the murderers and
having the huge court costs in prosecuting
the cases. The United States
gave the strip to the State of Oklahoma
when that State was organized.
Of course, that might have been a tall
tale but it's probable.
"Among the backers of the bank was Bud
Steels, a true Western character
that nobody known where he came from, nor
where he got his money. All that
was known about him was that he was a good
hossman, a good shot, and a
good roper. He was a bachelor, but was
fairly wealthy and was the one that
pushed the organization of the bank.
"Huff Wright was elected president. He
lived in Hansford county,
Texas, about 40 miles South of Guymon. You
know, I once met his wife,
and she looked as if she had spent a life
of ease with never a worry in
her life. Her complexion was just
beautiful. I've seen other women but
none so beautiful. The reason I mentioned
this was because Huff used to
freight from Liberal, Kansas, and be gone
for a month at a time. At that
time, the Indians would go on the war path
and scalp people. The Territory
was full of outlaws, rustlers, and hard
characters of all types. She had
to live in a dugout, rustle her own wood,
do all the housework, wash her
clothes with lye soap that she made right
there, hunt and kill her own meat, and
take the place of a man where might was
right and the man that shot first
and truest was the best man. It was harder
on a woman than it was on a
man because a man would think first before
he shot
another but he wouldn't think a woman
would be able to fight back.
You just try and visualize the life she
must have had to live there while
her husband was gone, then wonder with me
how she could escape looking
hard as nails. Of course, most of the
frontier women lived a life like
that but very, very few of them were very
far from their people at a time
like Mrs. Wright was for weeks at a time.
"While in this bank, I met a good many
cattlemen but I can't tell
enough about them to make it interesting
so I'll skip to where my brother
Alva and I built a town. I became
interested in the Romero Lumber Company
in 1905, and went to their mills in New
Mexico. I saw that if I established
a lumber yard in a spot not so far from
the mills, I might start a good
business so I asked Alva to come out and
help me.
"We selected a good place, built the
sheds with Mexican labor, trades
people were attracted to the laborers, and
began to build a few stores.
From that start, Vaughn, New Mexico, was
made a city. Other interests were
attracted there, and finally the men came
who ruin every decent place there
is to live. The liquor palaces and bawdy
houses began to show up. I was
elected Justice of the Peace in [1906?],
and served 'til 1910.
"While I was Justice of the Peace, I had
a tremendously big Mex'
on trial for white slavery out of Mexico.
He must have weighed around 300
pounds and went around with his
hairy chest exposed
all the time. Word got to me that he
meant to beat me to death right
in front of the witnesses that were to
testify against him.
"When I opened the court the next
day, I laid a pistol on
the desk in front of me, and had it
pointed toward the aisle he had to
travel to reach me. When he came in the
door, he looked at me and said,
'Ah ha! You're here! I'll teach you to
stick your nose into other people's
business!' Then, he proceeded to walk
down the aisle toward me. While
I wasn't scared of old 'Hairy' himself, I
still didn't think I would have
a physical chance in those muscles of his
so I just closed my eyes and
prayed the Lord to stop him. I said, "'Oh,
God! Don't let me have to kill
him!', then I opened my eyes and picked up
the pistol and
pointed it right at him. He saw this,
tore his shirt front open,
and said 'Ha! You Killed me Now! Shoot
right here where you can see!' Then,
he started a stiff legged walk on down
toward me. When he got about seven
feet in front of me, I said, 'God, if he
takes one more step, I'll have
to kill him'. Well, I know there's a good
many people in this world who
wouldn't believe this but he didn't take
another step toward me. Instead,
he turned around, went back to his place
and the trial proceeded. He was
found guilty, and sentenced without any
more trouble.
"About the next most important thing that
happened was when Governor
Pat Neff appointed me a Texas Ranger, and
I was assigned to Central Texas
to serve. I arrested many men but I never
even tried to take a man unless
I first had the drop on him. After I was
on the force about nine months,
I heard a rumor that the higher-ups were
going to send me to the border
because of my efficiency in getting my
man. Well, I didn't want to go because
I know that meant I'd have to kill
somebody. I always had a dread of some
day having to kill somebody, then finding
out later that they had loved
ones somewhere. I quit and returned to the
banking business where I belonged.
"I feel sure that it isn't a question of
nerve because I don't want
to kill a man. When I was a boy on the old
ranch in [Montague?] county,
in about '85, I was riding the fence with
my brother and we were just about to
stop and build a fire to warm by when we
saw a big smoke over the hill
from us. It came from an arm of Post Oak
trees that extended down on our
property, and was the place where our
hosses liked to hang out because
of the shade. Anytime you wanted to catch
a hoss to bust, all you had to
do was to go to [?] trees and you'd find
them there.
"We mounted our hosses, he rode for help,
and I rode on to the fire.
I looked and looked but couldn't see them.
I pictured them up against the
fence, trying to jump over but couldn't,
and trying to escape the fire
but not knowing how so I just rode on into
the flames. I followed the fence
right on through, and when I came out on
the other side, there they were,
wild eyes but safe and sound.
The
failure of the bank where I had my money
invested broke
me financially, and a few years later, I
was forced to come here to live.
Now, I want you to know that I wouldn't
want to live in a better place
for they treat you as nice as they know
how here. It's the Home for Aged
Masons, and is about 12 miles or so from
Fort Worth, Texas, on the Dallas
Pike.
Life history Spence Hardie
WPA COLLECTION
National Archives
Written in Tarrant County,
Texas
Biography Index
Susan Hawkins
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