Alaska, 1898

In March of 1898 a small group of
men from Denison joined the throngs that
fled to find gold in what was then the
Canadian Yukon Territory.
Among them was Thomas
William "Tom" Boldrick Sr., born 23 November
1846 in Thurlow, Hastings, Ontario, Canada,
the next-to-youngest son of eight boys and
one daughter born to John Boldrick, Sr, a
native of Ireland, and Dora Atkins/Atkinson,
also native to Ireland; all of the children
are born in Canada. As a young man of
approximately 20 years of age, Tom
immigrated to the United States in
1866 [Source: 1900 Federal Census];
following the Civil War Tom owned and
operated a hardware business in Dodge City,
Kansas as well as being postmaster.
four years later (February 24, 1870)
Tom married Mary Jane Duffin in Hastings,
Ontario who was a native Canadian and
daughter of Robert and Dorah Duffin.
Within five months Tom, aged 25, and
Mary, aged 20, have moved to Grinnell
Township, Poweshiek Co., Iowa where he is
engaged in farming. Mary Jane died
after they moved to Iowa but before 1875.
Approximately five
years later, by May 1875, Tom Boldrick is
living in Grayson County, Texas. There
he marries Mary Elizabeth "Eliza" Borden on
Tuesday, 11 May 1875 in Denison at the
residence of the bride's father, Judge
Borden. Following the dinner,Tom and
Mary leave for their new home in Sherman.
[Source: The
Sunday Gazetteer, May 19, 1895].
But the young couple
return to live in Denison in 1876 and Eliza
operates a millinery and dress making
business at 106 West Main Street. The
first of their three sons, John Erwin "Jack"
is born April 7, 1878. Tom's father
died in Canada just a little over a month
after his grandson's birth, and his mother
dies 11 months after her husband. The
Boldrick family reside on the south side of
Gandy Street, between Fannin and Mirick
avenues.
Tom becomes a miner and
resides in Pitkins, Garrison Co., Colorado
in June 1880; he lists his marital status as
"single". Tom returned home from Colorado by
early 1881; Tom
and Eliza's second son, George Francis
Boldrick, is born 12 February 1882 in
Denison. Their third and last
son, Thomas William Boldrick, Jr., was born
in Denison 27 February 1884.
The Sunday
Gazetteer
Sunday, September 27, 1885
Anniversary Edition
pg. 7
BOLDRICK, THE SHOE MAN
This gentleman has the largest
boot and shoe house in Denison, is located
on east Main street, nearly opposite
Murray's Steam Printing House.
He carries the most complete
stock in Denison. Mr. Boldrick
purchased his stock from the manufactures
and consequently can sell boots and shoes
cheaper than any house in the city. He
has boots and shoes suitable for any trade,
from the finest French calf to the common
stoga. He is prepared to give superior
bargains to country merchants who may wish
to purchase. Boldrick can do as well
with you as St. Louis houses, in fact, he
will compare prices. To the city trade
he will say, come and see me, my stock is
complete. I have the most elegant
stock of ladies shoes ever offered for sale
in Denison, and they are sold at a very
small profit. Farmers should call at
Boldrick's as he can fit them out cheaper
than elsewhere. There is a repairing
shop connected with Boldrick, with Mike
Yawman in charge.
By
1887 Tom operates Boldrick Shoes at 226 West
Main and resides at 620 W. Day, at the
corner of Barrett Avenue in Denison.
Three men, brothers Ed and John
Leeper, along with Tom Leeper, begin
construction on the Boldrick/Leeper
Building, later known as the Security
Building. After going bankrupt in
1896, Tom opened his shoe business in his
son's name, J.E. Boldrick. [Source: The Sunday
Gazetteer, March 21, 1909].
At the age of 52, Thomas has set
off on his adventure seeking gold in the
Canadian northwestern Yukon Territory by
mid-March 1898, leaving his wife and three
sons behind in Denison to operate the family
business.
The 1903 Denison City Directory
shows that Thomas is a clerk for his son in
the family business. The group of six
men, including John S. Knaur of Denison,
choose to begin their journey into the Yukon
gold fields at Dyea, in southeast Alaska. [Klondike
Gold Rush Maps]
By
1900
Tom's occupation is listed as Shoe Merchant
on the 1900 Federal Census; his two older
sons are working in the store alongside of
him, while the youngest is in school.
Eliza is listed as a milliner and the
family has a single, 22-year-old boarder,
Rosa Curline, who is also a milliner,
possibly assisting Mrs. Boldrick in her
business.
However, Tom's nephew, S.J.
Boldrick, who had worked in the business
with his uncle, took over the shoe business
and moves the business to 314 West Main St.
by 1901 [Sources: The Sunday Gazetteer,
January 17, 1897, pg. 4; Denison City
Directory, 1901] Eliza operates her
millinery business out of the same location
while Tom and his two older sons clerk at
the shoe store.
The 1907 Denison
City Directory lists son John E. Boldrick as
proprietor of Boldrick Boots & Shoes
located at 314 W. Main; John resides with
his parents at 730 West Day street.
The last City Directory showing the
family business operated by John and with
Thomas and George as clerks is 1911.
Samuel is a partner with William L.
Swan in Boldrick & Swan.
By 1920 Thomas & Mary have
moved to San Diego, California along with
all three sons and their families where
they open the Bolderick Shoe Company.
Thomas died in California on December
11, 1920; Mary died 5 March 1929 in
California as well.

Back: John F. Boldrick & Thomas Boldrick
Front: Mary E. Boldrick & Mary Butterworth
Sources:
1880 Garrison Co. CO Federal
Census
1900 Denison Co., TX Federal
Census
1920 San Diego Co., CA Federal
Census
World War I Draft Registration,
1917
California Death Index,
1905-1939
Denison, Texas City Directory,
1887
Denison, Texas City Directory,
1901
Thomas Boldrick, "Chechako' in
the Klondike Gold Rush: His Letters and
Diary of 1898," as told by Jack
Boldrick, in The Wrangler (quarterly
publication of Westerners San Diego Corral,
San Diego, California), vol. 21, no. 3
(1988). Pages 1-8
Read Thomas'
Diary
The Golden
Stairs : History of the Klondike Gold Rush
Timeline of
Alaska History
Biography Index
Susan Hawkins
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