Micajah C. Davis
was born May 24, 1779 in Virginia, son of
Samuel Davis and Anna Lipscomb (Our Kin: Genealogies of some Families
Who Made
History in Bedford Co., Virginia.
He and
Mary C. “Polly” Johnson were married on February
4, 1811
in Maury Co., Tennessee, the marriage being performed by Robert
Sellers, J.P.
(Tennessee Marriage Records) To this union were born 9 children:
Franklin Washington,
John W., Porter Moore (1817 – 1889), William Donaldson, Isabella
Elizabeth, Mary
Caroline, Louisa N., Jane Amanda Rebecca and M.Y. It
is believed
that after the death of his son Franklin, Micajah C. and Polly took their
grandson,
Micajah, to raise as their own. (History of Grayson County, vol. I,
c1979)
Micajah C. Davis was in Maury County, Tennessee when it was organized
in
1807. He moved to
Nashville before 1830
and from there to Texas.
In
1836 Abel Warren established a trading post in what would be Fannin
county a year later, but he removed shortly to Walnut Creek, Indian
Territory. Daniel Montague in November 1837 came to Warren's
abandoned trading place, bringing with him a number of slaves as well
as his wife and six children. In 1838 Warren was selected as the
county seat of newly organized Fannin County.
The next family to
be attached to the Warren settlement was that of Daniel Dugan, coming
from Missouri in 1836. Duran's first location was on Bois d'Arc
creek in Fannin County, in 1837 near the mouth of Old Choctaw creek
near Old Warren, later known as Kitchen's Fort. Others came along
and located on Bois d'Arc, among whom were the families of Josiah
Washburn and Micajah Davis. There was a scarcity of provisions;
their principal food consisted of buffalo meat and game, varied by
turnips and water.
Josiah Washburn was the first white man killed by the Indians in
northern Texas with his murder being the beginning of a three year long
state of hostilities between the settlers and the native Indians.
According
to his land grant, Micajah and his family arrived on April 21, 1837 in
the area soon to become Fannin County, Texas, created from Red River
County on December 14, 1837. A blacksmith by trade, he set up a
shop at the Bois d'Arc camp site near what would be later Orangeville,
Fannin County. (J.W. Wilbarger. Indian Depredations in
Texas, c1890, pg.382) “Micajah and William Donaldson Davis and a man named
Ridley, who left
for fear of the Indians, are also known to have camped with Dugan,
although it
is unknown whether they joined him on the Bois d’ Arc or near Warren.”
(Graham
Landrum. An Illustrated History of Grayson County,
Texas. C1960, pg.10) and
later set up the first blacksmith shop in Grayson County. Soon after 1837 Micajah
Davis left Bois d’Arc
and settled near Iron Ore Creek and had as a nearby neighbor, William C.
Caruthers. (Mattie
Davis Lucas &
Mita Holsapple Hall. A
History of
Grayson County, c1936. Pg.37)
In January 1838 the Dugan family left Bois d'Arc and settled near
Choctaw Creek in Grayson County, not far from the settlement of Warren.
Soon afterwards, Michajah Davis moved his family, settling
near Iron Ore Creek. Soon after the Davis family left, Josiah
Washburn was attacked and killed.
Davis' land grant dated June 1839 was for 1280 acres near Iron Ore Creek
where he
established him two-story cabin. “Davis and his two sons erected the
place and received a
land grant from the Texas government, a mile square.
(“Every Day Denison, The
Denison Press, Thursday, September 24, 1936, pg.1) The cabin
was moved to Frontier Village, the historical part for Grayson Co. and
in 1976
received a Texas State Historical Marker.
In 1836 there was flourishing Indian village known as Shawneetown (in
the
vicinity of Denison) and located near Warren. The Choctaws and
Chickasaws
arrived in the Grayson County area about the same time as the white
settlers,
who had agreed to a treaty with the Federal Government giving then
lands north
of Red River; they had been promised security from white encroachment. The white settlers took
the liberties of shooting the
wild game in the area to which they retaliated by driving
off animals from the settlers’ farmstead.
In May 1837 Daniel Montague organized a company of less than 20 men
which attacked a party of Indians near Warren, for which no provocation
is known,
in which several Indians were killed. From
this time on the settlers were troubled with constant theft.
Added to the situation was several killings
in the absence of the Montague party. Frontier
hysteria gained ground but all attempts to quell the Indian raids
simply
resulted in renews atrocities. To
alleviate the panic among the newly arrived white settlers, three forts
were
built across northern Fannin County, as well as a stockade at Warren.
It was here in the summer and autumn of 1838
that the neighbors of the Choctaw Bayou and Iron Ore settlements took
refuge as
the occasion prompted. The Warren stockade was built large
enough to accommodate a great many settlers and to be used in case of
attack.
Some preferred to live in their houses of logs or tents in the vicinity
of the fort, depending on the fort in times of extreme danger while
others lived inside the stockade until they felt it safe to return to
their homes; they brought with them their cows and went about their
daily routine of labor. Those men living near enough to go
and return the same day worked their farms with someone standing guard
always while others worked. The Shannon brothers, Michajah
Davis and the Carothers brothers from Iron Ore Creek, the Dugan family
from Choctaw Creek, and families below Warren were among the first to
avail themselves of the protection of Ft. Warren. (J.W.
Wilbarger. Indian
Depredations in Texas, c1890, pg. 393)
During
an Indian scare in 1839 the neighbors of Choctaw Bayou and Iron Ore
were
“forted” together that the first school was held for the children of
the
settlers. An old stable was cleaned out,
split logs were provided for the scholars to sit on, and a chair was
requisitioned for the teacher, a Mr. John Trimble. The school
books were just what were
available, i.e.: The New Testament; The
Life of John Nelson, a Methodist
divine; Pilgrim’s
Progress; Fox’s Book
of Martyrs; Webster’s
blue backed Speller;
Lindley Murray’s Grammar;
and an
arithmetic book. The children who
attended were William and Lee Lankford, Artelia Baker and her sister,
Mary, and
Louisa Davis, Catharine and Henry Dugan, a daughter of John F. Moody,
and
Martin D. Hart. (Graham Landrum. “Choctaw, Iron Ore, and Warren.” An
Illustrated History of Grayson County, Texas.
C1960, pg.11)
Indian
uprisings of the late 1830s and early 1840s when the Indian tribes came
out of what is now Oklahoma and other parts of Texas, “…a rider would
carry the
news to every home and village so that every citizen and homesteader
might be
prepared for the attack or leave the country.
The Davis’ mother, father and two sons packed up their belongings and
lit out, leaving their pigs, cows and the animals’ offspring on the
land. They fled toward what is now Ambrose, then
Ft. Warren, but were stopped at Iron Ore creek by heavy floods.
Camping there, they suddenly heard noises
coming toward them, and fearing it was Indians, they prepared to fight.
Instead, it was their stock following them.”
“Old
man Davis, impressed by the incident, turned to his sons and wife
and said: ‘Boys, those Injuns have driven us away from our rightful
home. If you are with me, let’s go back, barricade
the place and give those Injuns H---.’
During the interim the Indians had swerved away from that section and
caused no trouble” (“Every Day Denison, The
Denison Press, Thursday,
September 24, 1936, pg.1)
The
creation of Grayson County out of Fannin County in 1846 required the
selection of a county seat within four miles of the geographic center
of the
new county. In the original enactment
establishing Grayson County, James G. Thompson, James B. Shannon,
George C.
Dugan, Richard McIntyre and Micajah Davis were appointed commissioners
to
determine the location of the county seat.
The spot determined by the group of commissioners was located on a hill
west of present-day Sherman. On December 1, 1846 Uriah Burns auctioned
off lots
in the new city; purchasers were Robert Atchison, Joseph B. Earheart,
J.G.
Thompson, George Shields, James H. Mars, Joshua West, J. Martin, M.C.
Davis,
James Miller, James B. Shannon, J. Gaskins, M. Hardaway, J.M. Bonds,
Joshua
Trieste, John Hendricks and J. Cronister with terms requiring payment
made
within one year. On July 4, 1847 the
citizens gathered to marker the opening of a new phase of life with the
building of the court house; a brush arbor was set up, a whiskey barrel
was
opened and a colored fiddler played for the dance. T.J. Shannon as
first
Representative of the new county was the principal agitator for a
change of
location of the county seat; he secured the bill for the removal to
the town and a second committee was formed for the location of
the second “Sherman”, of which Micajah Davis was not a
member. (Graham Landrum. “Sherman.” An
Illustrated
History of Grayson County, Texas.
C1960, pg.18-19)
They
(Davis family) all lived and died on that place, and
it was later sold to Billy Ansley’s [William Thomas Ansley (1861-1952]
father,
i.e. Josephus Rayburn Ansley.” (“Every Day Denison, The Denison
Press,
Thursday, September 24, 1936, pg.1) Many of the
area’s settlers, Shannon brothers, Carothers brothers, Dugan family
from
Choctaw, also sought refuge at Ft. Warren. The Indians were gathering
in a body
on the frontier; with attack imminent, some settlers moved into Ft.
Warren while
those that lived near enough to the fort to go and return the same day,
continued to work their farms, some one standing guard always while
other
plowed. (Wilbarger, J.W. Indian
Depredations in Texas, 2nd
ed.
Hutchings Printing House, Austin,
Texas, c1890, pg.393)
When
the Grayson County area of Texas contained 300
settlers, petition was made to become a separate county.
M.C. Davis
was one of the commissioners
appointed by the 1st Legislature
of Texas to measure the county area
and locate the county seat, Sherman.
This task took 3 months to complete; their measuring instrument was a
10-foot
chain from Davis’ blacksmith shop. On December 1, 1846 lots were
auctioned off at the location of the new county seat with one of the
buyers being Micajah Davis. (
Graham
Landrum. “Sherman.” An
Illustrated
History of Grayson County, Texas.
C1960)
Family
stories that Davis and Sam Houston knew each other in eastern Tennessee
and that he frequently stopped at the Davis cabin on his journey to and
from
the United States.
The story is that Rev. Sumner Bacon was riding down an old wagon road
near Moss Springs. Micajah Davis invited him to his cabin. During his
time there, Rev. Bacon was asked to preach for Mr. Davis's family and
neighbors, amounting to about twenty people.
From this chance meeting grew the beginning of Pilot Knobs Cumberland
Presbyterian Church.
Micajah was
active in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in Grayson county and
probably hosted the founding meeting for the Pilot Knob congregation in
1842 in
his log cabin made of oak, becoming one of the first elders of the
church. As one of the trustees for the church, he
assisted in the purchase of land in 1848 from Alonzo Larkin for a
church,
school house and campground. In 1848
Micajah Davis, Robert Bean, and William Johnson, trustees of Pilot
Knobs Cumberland
Presbyterian Church, bought property from Alonzo Larkin “for the
benefit and
use of said church as well as for a school house and camp
ground.” (Mattie Davis Lucas & Mita Holsapple
Hall. A History of
Grayson County,
Texas,
c1936. Pg.74)
Meetings continued to be held in the
Davis cabin or a neighbor's home. When warmer weather arrived, the
congregation chose a spot located about one mile southeast of the
Davis cabin on the branch of Iron Ore Creek for a meeting place. A
campground was carved out on the south side of the creek. A cemetery
was
established on the north side of the same creek. The church
dissolved by 1865 due to shifts in the population after the Civil War.
It
is unknown why the church, cemetery, campground and community was named
Pilot Knob. It was customary for men, at that time, to call small
hills "knobs". Pilot Knob Road was a huge circle road that is now
Lillis Lane. The old Pilot Knob Road was comprised of what is
today parts of Loy Lake Road, Polaris Drive, Stafford Drive, Harvey
Lane and Lillis Lane. (Micajah C. Davis (1776-1860), Pilot Knob Community. Frontier Village.)
Great-Great-Granddaughter, Mrs. Joseph J. Milkovich noted in her family biography of 1979 included in Vol. I of the History of Grayson County
the examination of Hodge park disclosed the possible foundations of the
church and school as well as several early graves including some of the
Davis family.
Micajah
Davis died in Grayson County between 1860 and 1866. His wife,
Mary A, aka “Polly” or “Sally”,
died in January 1860 in Grayson County, Texas. Both are
buried in Clarke Cemetery.
The
Davis home was sold by relatives of Micajah Davis to Josephus
R. Ansley
(1826-1873) and his wife, Gilley (1826 – 1915) in 1870 (“Every Day
Denison.” The Denison
Press,
Thursday, September
24, 1936, pg. 1); the cabin was later occupied by their son, Will
(1861-1952). After Will Ansley’s death,
Mr. and Mrs. John Summers purchased the 100+ year old structure in 1953
and
donated it to the Old Settlers Village in 1972, where it continues to
stand as
a landmark home of Grayson County and witness to the family that
settled in the
area so many years earlier.