The Claremont Rifles were a pre-war Militia Company,
and served around Charleston as one of the units in
the 2nd South Carolina Militia Regiment in the
events which led up to the fall of Fort
Sumter. They then came home, and in July they
were recruited as a company for active service, with
the first enlistments coming at Old Edge Hill
Academy at Stateburg. The company went into
camp at Lightwood Knot Spring, on the Columbia and
Charlotte Railroad near present day Blythewood, and
on August 19, 1861, were mustered in to Confederate
service for a term of one year.. The company
was sent to Virginia and assigned as the seventh
infantry company of the Hampton Legion,
arriving at Bacon Race Church near Manassas on
August 26, 1861.
The entire Legion was reorganized in April 1862, and the men of the company reenlisted for the war. The company sustained heavy losses from both disease and casualties in battle, and was not able to recruit sufficient numbers from its original enlistment area of western Sumter District, part of Kershaw District, and eastern Darlington District, and after 1861 had a significant number of men added under the Conscript Act from various parts of the State. In April 1864, when the company was mounted, a number of men form Captain Elias Venning's independent cavalry company were assigned to the Company. The remnant of the Company surrendered at Appomattox where the Legion was one of the units in Martin Gary's cavalry brigade. As
asterisk indicates that the man was an original member
of the company when it was mustered in for Confederate
service on August 19, 1861. The rank given is the
highest rank achieved, normally the final rank
held. The district is that in which the man
lived at the time of enlistment, if known.
OFFICERS:
* Bracey, Thomas
William 1 LT Kershaw
* Carson, Elisha
Scott, Jr. CAPT Sumter
* Councill,
William Bowers, CAPT (Transferred to 6 N.C. Cavalry
Apr 1864) Sumter (moved N.C.postwar)
* Exum, James
J; 1 LT; KIA Sharpsburg 17 Sep 62; Sumter
* McEachern,
James A.; 2 LT; Darlington
* Moore, Isham,
CAPT; Sumter
* Murray, John; 3
LT; Sumter
* Spann, James
G.; CAPT; Sumter and Lowndes County, Ala;
later Aide de Camp to MGEN Richard H. Anderson then
CAPT, AAG; killed Weldon Railroad 21 Aug 64
* Spann, Ransom
Davis; 1 LT; Sumter and Lowndes County, Ala; Aide de Camp
to MGEN Richard H. Anderson, then CAPT AAG
Zimmerman,
Daniel; 3 LT; Orangeburg; previously in A/1 S.C.
(Hagood's), then 3 LT Capt Venning's Cavalry Co,
N/20 S.C.
NON-COMMISSIONED
OFFICERS
* Allen, Ezra
Ellerby, CPL; died at home 24 Oct 64 of
wounds received Gaines Mill; Sumter
Allison, Rufus
M.; 4 CPL; York; previously in A/12 S.C.
* Atkinson,
William M.2 SGT; KIA Riddle's Shop 13 Jun 64; either
Sumter or Darlington
Bailey, Joseph
W.; 5 SGT; previously in A/13 S.C.; Laurens
* Ballard, John
Richardson; 1 SGT; Sumter
* Brown, John F.;
3 SGT; Sumter
Dunn, James H.; 3
CPL; previously in CAPT Venning's Cavalry Co,
O/20 S.C.
* Eveleigh,
William Richardson; 3 CPL; KIA Riddle's Shop 13 Jun
64; Darlington
* Exum, Joseph
W., Jr.; 4 CPL; died of dysentery at home 18 Sep 62;
Sumter
Golding, John F;
3 CPL; previously in B/1 S.C. (McCreary's)
Newberry
* Langston,
Robert W.; 1 CPL; Darlington
Morse, West W.; 1
CPL; transferred to I/1 S.C. (McCreary)
* Owens, John
Joseph; 5 CPL; Kershaw
* Roberts, John
DeBennaid; 1 CPL; Sumter; later 1 LT
Confederate Marine Corps; father Episcopal Priest at
Church of Holy Cross
* Russ, W. H.; 2
CPL; KIA Knoxville 1 Dec 63; Darlington
* Sanders, Marion
C.; 1 SGT; Sumter
Simmons, G. H.; 2
CPL; York
* Spann, Henry
Mabry; 2 CPL; Sumter
* Spann, Thomas
D.; 3 SGT; Sumter
* Stephens; 3
CPL; Darlington; later joined CS Navy
PRIVATES
* Allen, James J.
L.; Sumter
Anderson, James
E.; Laurens; previously in I/1 S.C. (Gregg's)
Anderson, J. G.;
Sumter or Darlington
Anderson, Joseph
Henry; Sumter
Anderson, J. J.
Anderson, William
Harrison; Sumter (St. Charles)
* Atkinson,
Anthony; died Charlottesville Va of typhoid
7 Dec 61
* Atkinson, John
S.; died 9 Apr 65 Farmville, Va of wounds received
at Farmville 7 Apr
* Atkinson,
Samuel; died Richmond of disease 25 Jun 62
Axon, James
Madison; previously in CAPT Venning's Cav
Co, ), O/20 S.C.; probably Orangeburg
Barker, Moses M.;
previously in M/10 S.C.; transferred to B/1 S.C.
(McCreary's); probably Horry
* Bartlett,
Richard S.; Sumter
Baughman, Harmon
Henry; previously in H/20 S.C.; then in Capt.
Peterkin's Independent Cav Co, N/20 S.C.;Lexington
Baughman, Reuben
G; same as H. H. Baughman
Belk, Henry A.;
later in I/4 S.C. Reserves and 2 S.C.
Militia;Lancaster
* Belk; Sumter;
later in K/3 S.C. (Palmetto) Artillery BN; then
in B/15 S.C. (Lucas') Heavy Art. BN; Sumter;son of
Henry A. Belk
Bishop,
Isaac C.; Spartanburg; previously in CAPT Venning
Cav Co, (O/20 S.C.)
Blackwell,
Michael J; Clarendon; previously in C/Hampton Legion
Infantry; then in K/1 S.C. (Hagood's)
* Bossard, John
Joseph; later in I/4 S.C. Reserves; then B/
5 S.C. Senior Reserve BN; then 20 S.C. Militia;
Sumter
* Bostick, Levi
T.; Darlington; died of wounds received at
Seven Pines at Richmond 6 Jul 62
* Bowen, William
Benton; died Bacon Race Church, Prince William
County, Va of typhoid fever 16 Nov 61; Lexington
Bracey, James
Harrison; Kershaw; previously in E/7 S.C.BN
Bracey, Joseph
M.; Kershaw
Brown, George
Washington; Sumter
* Brown, Hugh
Manley; died Chimborazo Hosp of pneumonia 24
Apr 62; Darlington
* Brown, Richard
Sebastian; Sumter; later in K/7 S.C. CAV
Buckhalter, J.
W.; probably Barnwell
Bunch, Joseph
Victor; previously in CAPT Venning's Ind. Cav Co,
O/20 S.C.; Colleton Dist (now Dorchester)
Calder,
Peter; Marion; previously in 2 S.C. Reserves;
transferred to H/23 S.C.
Cannady, Solomon
R.; previously in G/5 S.C. CAV
Cape, William
David; Beaufort Dist (Hampton County area)
Carson, J. J.
Cauthen, Philip
Thorn; Lancaster; later in 5 S.C. Reserves
Clark, W. R.;
previously in 23 S.C.; then CAPT Sparks' Cav Co
(L/20 S.C.); then in CAPT Peterkin's Cav Co (N/20
S.C.); Marlboro
* Coats, Samuel
C.; Kershaw; died 23 Sep 62 of wounds
received at Sharpsburg; Kershaw
Davidson, Noah;
previously in A/20 S.C; Greenville ?
Davis, Elias L.;
died of unspecified causes at Griffin, Ga. 15 Oct
63; Sumter
* Davis, Joel
("Joe"); d. Charlottesville, Va of typhoid fever 5
Jan 62; Sumter or Darlington
* Dease, J. L.;
died at home of disease 1 Sep 62; Sumter or
Darlington
Dennis,
James Hawkins; Newberry; previously in F/20
S.C.
* Dennis, John
S.; Darlington
Denson, Thomas
Jefferson; Laurens
* Dorrity, J. W.;
Darlington
Dutton, Benjamin
Z.; previously in A/15 S.C. (Lucas') Heavy Artillery
BN; later in E/2 S.C.; Kershaw
Easley, Ansley;
Kershaw
Elliott, Thomas;
Charleston
Ellis, Evander
Paschal; Marion; previously in H/23 S.C.
Evans, James
Hamilton; Marion
* Eveleigh,
Henry; died Chimborazo Hospital of pneumonia8 May
62; Darlington
* Eveleigh, James
Elias; d. at home after June 1863, of wounds
received at 2 Manassas 30 Aug 62; Darlington
Finklea, Sam R.;
Marion; previously H/23 S.C.
* Fitzgerald,
David; Lexington; father of Robert Fitzgerald
* Fitzgerald,
Robert; trans to H/23 S.C.; then to I/1 S.C.
(Hagood's); Lexington
* Galloway, John
W.; died Richmond of typhoid fever 22 Apr 62;
Darlington
* Gary, James A.;
died as POW at Newport News, Va. 28 May 65; probably
Newberry
Gerald, William
H.; previously B/10 S.C.; transferred back to B/10
S.C.; died 1864; Horry
* Gowdy, Benjamin
Lawrence; later in E/3 S.C. (Palmetto) Artillery BN;
Darlington
Graham, P. J.;
Williamsburg
Graham, S. F.;
Horry
Graham, Thomas;
Horry
Grant, James B.;
Chester
* Green, Robert
Russell; Darlington
Grimsley, James
R.; previously in CAPT Venning's Ind. Cav Co, O/20
S.C.; Marion Dist (Florence Section)
Hardy, J. B.;
died Richmond of chronic diarrhea 3 Dec 64;
Sumter
Hodge, Thomas J.;
previously in D/4 S.C. CAV, then CAPT Venning's Ind.
Cav Co (O/20 S.C); Darlington
Holmes, A.
Howell, W. L.;
resident North Carolina
Hucks, Jeremiah;
previously A/10 S.C.; then E/26 S.C.; Horry
* Jones,
Edgar S.; later in G/4 S.C. State Troops; Sumter
*
Jones, George; died Charlottesville Va of pneumonia,
complication of typhoid fever 8 Jan 62; Sumter
Jones,
James A.; Marion
Jones,
William Y.; Laurens
Kelley,
Henry; previously in D/2 S.C.; drowned in North Anna
River, Va. while "bathing" 12 Aug 62 on 10 days
after joining the company; probably Darlington
Kitchens,
Charles E.; Chester
Knight, Samuel; previously in CAPT
Venning's Ind. Cav Co (O/20 S.C.)
Lambert, John C;
Marion
* Lawhon, Joseph
W.; died Bacon Race Church, Prince William County,
Va. 29 Nov 61; Darlington
* Lawhon, Thomas
L.; died of disease (probably tuberculosis) at home
Oct 62; Darlington
Lee, Joseph S.;
Marion (Dillon Section)
* Lenoir, Richard
M.; Sumter
Leopold, John J.;
previously in CAPT Venning's Ind. Cav Co (O/20
S.C.); Christ Church Parish, Charleston Dist
Long, George W.
H.; previously in D/1 S.C. Rifles;Anderson
McDaniel, M.
McDonald, Daniel
A.; Darlington (near Bethune)
McElwee, John
Newman; previously in A/12 S.C.; York
* McGee, Jacob
E.; d. Charlottesville, Va of pneumonia
3 Jun 62
* McGee, J. B.;
later in E/3 S.C. (Palmetto) Light ART
BN;then in B/18 S.C. Heavy ART BN (Manigault's S. C.
Siege Train)
* McGee, Pleasant
A. W.; later in C/3 S.C. (Palmetto) Light Art BN;
then in Culpepper's Battery; Darlington
Mackey, Littleton
Perry; Lancaster
* Marshall,
Elijah; Sumter (near Ashland)
Martin, Christian
Bookter
Maull, Charles
Mason; previously in CAPT Venning's Ind.Cav. Co
(O/20 S.C.); Charleston
Metts, George;
Newberry
Mintz, Charles
H.; previously in B/5 S.C.; York
Mitchum, James
P.; previously in CAPT Venning's Ind Cav Co, O/20
S.C.; living near St. Stephen at enlistment
Mitchum, Samuel;
see James P. Mitchum
Mitchum, Thomas
B.; see James P. Mitchum
* Moody,
Edward Rutledge; died Ashland, Va of fever 17
Apr 62; Sumter
* Moody, Ezra
Allen; died Richmond of diarrhea 15 Dec 62; Sumter
(borther of Ed. R. Moody
*Moody, Miles
Eugene; died at home of disease 24 Jan 63; Sumter;
(brother of Ed. R. Moody)
* Nettles, C. B.;
Sumter or Darlington
Nipper, A.
Nipper, D. W.;
previously in B/4 S.C. CAV; Chester ?
* Norris,
Alexander, Jr.; died Richmond of typhoid fever 1 May
62; Sumter
* Norton,
Ezekiel; died during war no date; Sumter
Nunnery, Ralph
McFadden; Sumter; previously in A/17 S.C.; moved
Chester postwar
Page, Daniel;
previously H/23 S.C.; Marion
Patrick, Durett
E.; Orangeburg (Branchville)
* Patterson, D.
R.; Darlington
Pitts, Joseph;
previously in B/3 S.C.; Newberry
* Pool, Felix;
trans to A/20 S.C.; Lexington
Porter, Daniel
Allen; previously in D/20 S.C.; Orangeburg
Porter, Joseph
A.; previously in D/20 S.C.; Orangeburg
Porter, William
J. L.; previously in A/20 S.C.; Orangeburg (Daniel,
Joseph, and William were brothers)
Reynolds, Elijah
W.; Darlington
Reynolds, T.
Rhoad, James
Daniel; Orangeburg (Branchville)
Rivers, R. S.;
previously in CAPT Venning's Ind. Cav Co, /20
S.C.
Rose, William P.;
previously in E/5 S.C. CAV; later in E/27 S.C.;
Christ Church Parish, Charleston District
* Sanders, Thomas
Polk ("Tom Polk"); reenlisted in E/ Holcombe
Legion Cavalry BN, which became H/7 S.C. CAV; Sumter
Sandifer, A. J.;
Barnwell (Bamberg Section)
* Sansbury, J.
William; later in E/3 S.C. (Palmetto) ART BN;
Williamsburg District
Sellers, Leven
J.; Horry; volunteered in 1863, age 58
Sellers, Thomas
B; Horry; son of Leven J. Sellers; trans to E/26
S.C.
* Shaylor, James
D.; Kershaw; KIA Sharpsburg 17 Sep 62; brother of
John Oliver Shaylor
Shaylor, John
Oliver; previously in E/9 S.C.; Kershaw
Shealy, George
Washington; trans to K/1 S.C. (Hagood's)Lexington
Simmons, A. E.
H.; Barnwell (Bamberg Section)
Sistrunk, Newton
E. W.; previously in D/20 S.C.; Orangeburg
* Smith, J. J.;
died at home 12 Feb 63 (Probably of chronic
diarrhea); Kershaw
Smith, Joseph F.;
previously in F/23 S.C.; Marion
Snelling, William
H.; Barnwell
* Spann, William
A.; later in D/2 S.C.; trans to A/Holcombe
Legion Cav BN; which became
I/7 S.C CAV; Sumter
* Sparrow,
Alonzo; Darlington
Spires, Michael
A.; previously in H/20 S.C.; Lexington
Spires, William
Andrew; previously in H/20 S.C.; Lexington; borther
of Michael A. Spires
Streeter, E. F.
* Sullivan,
William J.; later in B/27 S.C.; died at Elmira on 4
Mar 65; Darlington
* Taylor,
Elias; Chesterfield
* Thompson,
William H.; KIA Seven Pines 31 May 62
Ussery; John C.;
died of acute diarrhea at Howard's Grove Hospital,
Richmond 28 Sep 63
* Wallace, Henry
B; later in G/6 S.C. Reserves; York
Walter, Alfred
Bethea; previously CAPT, F/51 N.C.; then Private L/8
S.C.; trans to company 1864; living Robeson
County, N.C. at time of enlistment; later lived
Mullins
* Welch, David
D.; died Camp Wigfall, near Dumfries, Va.of pneumonia 22 Jan 62
Whitfield, G. V.;
died in camp at Morristown, Tenn. Jan - Feb
1864, of wounds received at undetermined location;
resident Pickens
Williams, Thomas
J.
Williamson,
Daniel R.; previously in D/20 S.C.; Lexington
* Wilson, Herod;
died of effects of wounds received at Sharpsburg in
camp at Morristown, Tenn. Jan-Mar 1864
Windham, John H.;
Sumter (Lynchburg)
* Wright, Thomas
June; KIA Seven Pines 31 May 62; Sumter
ON MUSTER IN
ROLL, BUT NOTATION on ROLL "CANCELLED"
Pool, J.
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