In 1575, there
lived in Austerfield, Yorkshire County,
England, one William Bradford. It has been
found impossible to trace the family
beyond this point but there is strong
probability that this William Bradford was
a relative of the celebrated preacher
martyr, John Bradford, who was burned at
the stake at Smithfield [Eng.], January
31, 1555, for his opposition to papacy. It
has also been supposed that this William
Bradford was a relative of a Bradford who
participated in connections with Thomas
Stafford, son of Lord Stafford, in a
rebellion against the hated Queen Mary,
for which he was executed at Tyburn, May
29, 1557.
There is
evidently some reason why the founder of
the family in this country, the celebrated
Pilgrim, who will hereafter be known as
[Governor] Gov. William, was always silent
on the subject of his own family,
notwithstanding his numerous writings on
the early colonists.
It may be
interesting to mention that the name of
Bradford is supposed to have originated at
a time when families were frequently
called after places near their homes, and
that the first family of this name lived
near a "broad ford." The name is
frequently spelled Bradfurth and
Bradfourth, in the church records of
England. The family of William Bradford,
of Austerfield, belonged to a class called
yeomanry, which was at that time next to
the gentry, and had the right to use
coats-of-arms. They usually owned [the]
lands they occupied, and were, to use the
language of today, farmers of large
estates. This William Bradford has four
children, viz.: William, Thomas, Robert,
and Elizabeth. The dates of their birth
are not known, but Robert was baptized
June 25, 1561, and Elizabeth July 16,
1570. The oldest son, William, married
Alice Hanson, June 21, 1584. She was the
daughter of John Hanson, the only man in
Austerfield at that time besides William
Bradford who paid taxes to the crown.
William Bradford and Alice Hanson had the
following children: Margaret, born March
8, 1585; Alice, born October 30, 1587; and
William the Pilgrim, baptized March 19,
1589/90. The Pilgrim's father died July
1591, leaving him an orphan. He went to
live with his grandfather and upon the
death of the latter in January 1595/96 was
cared for by his uncles, Thomas, Richard
(?) [??], and Robert Bradford.
Gov. William in
his younger days was prevented from
entering into the pursuits of his
relatives by the state of his health, but
having inherited a comfortable estate, he
was well provided for. When 12 years old,
he manifested great interest in the
Scriptures and sought the company of
Richard Clifton and other Puritan
preachers. Profiting by their teachings,
he soon embraced the Puritan faith. In
1607, Gov. William, in company with the
other Puritans, moved to Holland, in order
to be able to enjoy freedom of worship.
While on his way, he was imprisoned at
Boston, England, for a time on account of
his religious belief. They first went to
Amsterdam but soon moved to Lydon [Lyden].
At this place, Gov. William Learned the
art of dyeing silk, and when he came of
age, sold his estate in England and
engaged in commerce.
In 1620, Gov.
William, in company with other Puritans,
when to England from Holland and embarked
in the Mayflower for America. In 1621, he
was chosen Governor and re-elected every
year until 1657 except the years 1633-34,
1636, 1638-44. In all, he served 30 years
as governor, often against his wishes and
during the five years he was not governor,
served the colony in some capacity as a
public officer. Gov. Bradford, according
to Cotton Mather, was well acquainted with
Greek, Latin, and Hebrew, particularly the
latter. He spoke French and Dutch
fluently, and well understood history,
philosophy, and theology. He was the only
historian of Plymouth Colony, and his
"prose writings were above mediocrity."
Gov. Bradford's manuscript history of
Plymouth Colony, of two hundred and
seventy pages, descended to his grandson,
John, who presented it with some other
manuscripts and a letter-book formerly
belonging to the governor to the New
England Library. These manuscripts were
deposited in the tower of the old South
Church, Boston, for safe keeping and so
far as known were there when the city was
taken by the British in 1775. It will be
remembered that the British soldiers used
this church as a riding school during
their occupancy of the city.
When Boston was
evacuated in the spring of 1776, Gov.
Bradford's manuscript history of Plymouth
Colony, and many other valuable documents,
among them his letter-book, were missing.
The letter-book was discovered in a
grocery store at Halifax, Nova Scotia,
some years after (a large portion of it
having been destroyed) and sent to the
Massachusetts Historical Society. The
history could not be found, and it [was]
supposed that it had been destroyed.
Previous to 1775, several early colonial
historians had mad extracts from this
history and the tenor of these extracts
was known by those well versed in early
colonial history. In 1855, it was
discovered by the Massachusetts historian,
Rev. John S. Barry, that a volume entitled
"A History of the Protestant Episcopal
Church in America" by Samuel, Lord Bishop
of Oxford, London, 1846, contained
extracts from a manuscript in the Fulham
Library similar to some of the above
mentioned. The Fulham Library is a
manor-house or palace, located in the
village of Fulham, a few miles from
London! This palace is the residence of
the Lord Bishop of London. This discovery
having been brought to the attention of
the Massachusetts Historical Society, an
agent was employed to examine the Fulham
manuscripts. The result of the examination
was that the manuscripts proved beyond a
doubt to be the original history of
Plymouth Colony written by Governor
William Bradford's own hands. The Society
had the manuscript opened and published.
The publication was in 1856. The original
manuscript still remains in the Fulham
Library, England, and the agency by which
it reached there from New England Library,
Boston, is still unknown.
Gov. Bradford,
while living in Holland, married Dorothy
May, and English Puritan December 10,
1613. By this marriage he had one son who
did not come over in the Mayflower, but in
another vessel some years later. The
Governor's wife, Dorothy, was drowned in
Cape Cod harbor, December 17, 1620. August
14, 1623, the Gov. married Alice Carpenter
Southworth, widow of Edward Southworth.
Gov. Bradford died at Plymouth, May 9,
1657. His wife Alice died at the same
place March 26, 1670, aged about 79 years.
Children by 1st
wife:
- John, married Martha
Bourne of Marshfield, Mass. about 1615
[must be born date], died Norwich,
Conn., 1678, without issue.
By 2nd wife:
- William, [Maj.] born
June 17, 1624.
- Mercy, born about 1626.
Married Benjamin Vermayes 1648.
- Joseph, born 1630.
Married Jael Hobard of Hingham in
1664.
"Puritan Stock in
Maine."
William was the
oldest child by the second wife, and the
oldest descendent of Gov. William who left
issue. He was generally known as Major
[Maj.] William. He lived in what is now
Kingston, Mass. He succeeded Miles
Standish as the principal military
commander of the colony and was
commander-in-chief of the Plymouth forces
during King Philip’s war. At the
Narragansett Fort fight he was wounded by
a musket ball, which he carried for the
rest of his life. He served as Deputy
Governor and Treasurer of the Plymouth
Colony, also as a member of the Council of
Massachusetts. Maj. William was married
three times, first, Alice Richards of
Weymouth. She died December 12, 1671, aged
44. Maj. William's grandmother, mother,
and wife were all named Alice, as well as
an aunt. The aunt is supposed to have been
the wife of George Morton who came over in
the Fortune in 1621. Maj. William's second
wife, was a widow named Wiswall. Third,
Mrs. Mary Holmes, daughter of John Wood,
alias Atwood, of Plymouth. By his first
wife he had ten children, first son John,
second son William, first daughter Alice.
By his second wife, one child. By his
third wife, four children who grew up,
making a total of 15. Members of the
Bradford family now living remember that
one of the Major's grandsons who died in
Turner stated that his grandfather had 18
children, probably three died in infancy
or when young. [This suggests this
passage is a quote from some document
not referenced, as Maj. William’s
grandchildren mostly died in the early
1800s. It is unlikely that the author
(who typed the copies I am working from,
would have met people in the early 1900s
who knew the Major's grandchildren. Nor
is there any evidence that trips to
Turner were part of the research.]
Major William died February 20, 1703, aged
79 years. He was buried at Plymouth and
his tombstone is beside the monument of
his father. His third wife, died January
6, 1714/15. Ephriam, son of Major William,
was the second child of the third wife,
date of birth unknown, probably somewhere
about 1680-1685. He married Elizabeth
Bartlett [Ephriam married Elizabeth
Brewster!] . Two of his brothers
married Bartletts of Duxbury, and it is
presumed his wife came from the same
stock. He lived in Kingston, Mass. The
dates of death of Ephriam and his wife
cannot be learned nor many of the
circumstances of their lives. There is
nothing to mark their resting places. He
had ten children who lived to be adults,
the eighth child Ezekiel born in 1728.
Ezekiel Bradford,
son of Ephriam, married
Betsy (Betty) Chandler of Duxbury, Mass.,
and lived in Kingston. Ezekiel and is wife
emigrated from Kingston to New Gloucester
about 1782, and soon afterward to Turner,
then Sylvester plantation. They settled on
what is now known as the Justus Conant
farm where they lived and died.
The following is
from the pen of the late Dr. Philip
Bradford of Turner, relative to his
grandparents, Ezekiel and Betsy.
"Notwithstanding the hardships and
privations incident to new settlements,
they persevered with Christian fortitude
and their labors were crowned with
abundant success. She rendered herself
eminently useful as a midwife, often
traveling many miles seated on horseback
going through footpaths in dense forests,
climbing over mountains and fording
streams, guided by the light of a lantern
carried by a pedestrian at her side. At
other times, mounted on a wide sled with
horses attached and driver mounted as a
postillion driving Jehu-like through deep
snow."
Ezekiel 's sons,
William and Jesse and daughter Deborah
preceded him in emigrating to Maine, then
a district of Mass. Ezekiel died September
1816, aged 88 years. His wife Betsey, died
October 24, 1811. Both are buried in
Turner in "Upper St." burying ground.
He had the
following children:
- Ephriam born December
13, 1750
- Deborah born August 18,
1752
- William born March 9,
1754
- Rebecca born September
22, 1756
- Jesse born March 7, 1758
- Ezekiel born December
15, 1759
- Chandler born August 15,
1761
- Martin born October 17,
1763
- Philip born June 8, 1765
- Betsey born August 22
1767.
These children
settled in New Gloucester, Turner, and
Minot.
Ephriam Bradford,
son of Ezekiel, settled
in New Gloucester when in 1777 he married
for his first wife Judith Morten of that
place. The exact date of his emigrating
from Kingston is not known.
About 1800, he
married Anna Warren of Portland for his
second wife. He was a prosperous farmer.
He died at New Gloucester in 1817. By his
first wife he had five children. By his
second wife he had two children. This
family has been scattered and none of the
descendants are now living in New
Gloucester. One son, Stephen, lived and
died in Turner. His house was on Snell's
Hill and was afterward occupied by his son
Alanson. Another son, Isaac, moved to Ohio
in 1817 and all traces of his family have
disappeared.
Deborah Bradford,
daughter of Ezekiel, married Barnabas
Winslow of New Gloucester in 1777. She
died in 1827.
William Bradford, son of Ezekiel, was
very closely identified with the early
history of Turner, and was the first
Bradford to enter the town. William left
Kingston, Mass., in the year 1774/75. His
worldly possessions were a small bundle of
clothing, one silver dollar and an ax. He
paid the dollar for his passage on a
coasting vessel to Yarmouth, and on his
arrival chopped wood for the vessel on
which he came until he earned the dollar
back. He then walked to New Gloucester and
from there to Turner. He took up, as it
was called, a lot of land on the "Lower
Street" being a part of the farm now owned
by Asa Staples. Thirty lots of land of 125
acres each were given by the proprietors
of the township to those who would settle
upon them and the expression "taking up"
meant to comply with these terms.
William cleared a
piece of land, planted some corn, built a
log cabin, and then returned to New
Gloucester. When he again entered Turner,
a few months later, he was accompanied by
his wife, Asenath Mason, of New
Gloucester, whom he married in 1776. To
illustrate the hardships of those early
pioneers, it is only necessary to state
that William and his wife were guided only
by spotted trees to their early home, and
that the first seed for planting and
sowing had to be carried on his back all
the way from New Gloucester. William
prospered in everything he undertook, and
became for his time and locality a wealthy
man. His wife was born in 1758. William
and Asenath had two children. William,
born August 6, 1778. Asa born February 4,
1780. The first [son William] was the
second male born in Turner. William and
his sons were liberal patrons of one of
the first churches built in town of the
Universalist faith.
These sons
introduced the first musical instruments,
William an organ and Asa a piano. William
died in Turner May 26, 1828, aged 74. His
wife Asenath died December 25, 1833 aged
75. Both of them are buried in Turner
Village. There are but three mail
descendants of William now living, one
grandson, Philip, and two great grandsons.
William Bradford was tithing man in 1788,
one of the selectmen and assessors,
1789-90 and 1810. He was treasurer of the
town from 1791 to 1806. He was on the
school committee 1796-97, and 1799. He was
one of the signers of the bond taken for
security for performance of contract for
building the first meeting house. William
was of [the] trustees to sell the
ministerial and school land in said town
of Turner.
A Historic Androscoggin
Family
In the pretty
little "Upper Street" cemetery in the town
of Turner, there is a granite monument
erected to the memory of Ezekiel Bradford,
and his wife, by their descendants. This
founder of the Turner branch of the
Bradford family was the great-grandson of
William Bradford of Plymouth Colony -- the
Miles Standish of Longfellow's poem. A
recent visit to one of the Bradford homes
has suggested a few reminiscences of the
family that are common property in the
good old town. The old home of Uncle
"Bill" Bradford, who was the second male
child born in Turner, still stands in the
west part of the town on what is known as
Snell's Hill, very much as it was in the
early pioneer times. Talk about the modern
tile ornamented grate, and the luxury of a
furnace! Here is a house with seven
fireplaces, four of them built to take
four foot wood. In one of them is fitted
the first fire frame ever brought into
this part of the country. And talk about
those fancy chimneys built on the outside
of the house just for the looks of the
thing. Her is a tremendous chimney with
five separate apartments, and each one
making by it self a good roomy flue.
The Bradford
family have been noted as lovers of music.
But with Uncle Bill it was an absorbing
passion. He himself was no mean performer
on the bass viol. About the year 1830, he
had a pipe organ built for him in
Portland, and sent his daughter to that
city to learn to play it. When it came to
town it made a bigger sensation than the
advent of our long expected Railroad where
it to appear to us today. People came from
Far and near to see the big organ.
Sleighing parties came from all the
country around. When couples were married,
instead of going to Saratoga, the World's
Fair, or even Lewiston, they celebrated
their nuptials by going up to Uncle
"Bill's" to enjoy the "big organ." The
good old mean was boundless in his
hospitality, and felt richly repaid for
all the trouble and expense by the
appreciation which his organ met. Many a
winter night he turned his cattle out into
the barnyard that the guests' horses might
be sheltered, and then bundled out into
the cold again to put up his cattle after
the company was gone. This historic organ
was finally presented to the Universalist
Church at Turner Center, where it still
does service. In this church the daughter,
grand-daughter, and great granddaughter of
Uncle "Bill" have successively played this
organ he loved so well.
The old brass
clock of Ezekiel Bradford today ticks away
the fleeting hours in the sitting room of
Leonard Bradford. He is the possessor of
it, envied by many a member of this
honored family. For many years, it was
kicked about in the attic and shed, the
plaything of many generations of little
Bradfords. Its fine mahogany case was
destroyed and finally it was given away to
be melted into brass shoe heels. Happily
it drifted back into the family an escaped
so ignoble a fate.
We often hear and
read how the Jewish race hands down the
characteristics of features and forms, of
heart and intellect, generation after
generation. We tell about the Spartan
race, how their spirit and courage
followed far down the ages in the lives of
their children. But we don not stop to
think that the student of the Anglo-Saxon
race finds just as strong resemblances in
studying the descending lines of old
families. Have not we Yankees the same
blood of Hengest, and Horsa, of Canute and
Alfred? Saxon grit has come down to us
generation after generation and the
Bradford family has its full share. They
have been expert players in the great
family game of "Follow my leaders." In
their children is seen that quality of
heart and intellect, of form and feature,
that characterized their oldest ancestors.
The saying "You can tell a Washburne as
far as you can see him," has become
proverbial and equally true it is "Once a
Bradford, always a Bradford." Upright,
genial, hospitable, generous, yet through
it all a dogged, good-natured persistence
that keeps right steady at it,
characterizes the whole family. There is a
good deal of slack rope, but when the
limit is reached, like the doughty old
Governor, they send but the rattlesnake
full of bullets. Their generosity is well
illustrated in the story told of a
well-known Bradford, who when a small boy
went to a circus and bought some peanuts.
He gave the vendor a quarter and when he
offered to hand back the change, he said,
"You needn't mind about that, I've got
plenty more where that came from!"
The Bradfords are
enterprising. They have scattered all over
the country. They have become editors in
NY, lawyers in Boston, railroad men in New
Mexico and Arizona, officers in the army
and navy, doctors far and near. In fact
they are found in every walk of life.
Their enterprising spirit always enables
them to rise in the world. Witness the
experience of a well-known citizen
connected with Turner's one industry that
is proof against hard times. When he was
somewhat smaller than he is now, he was
told to keep away from a certain
bumble-bee's nest. Later he came into the
house in tears. He said he had been down
to that bee's next and the old bee was on.
It is safe to say that the business end of
a bee gave him his first start in
business.
The spirit of
devotion, nurtured in the old Plymouth
Colony, still lingers with the Bradfords.
Of course they go to church, and just
think of it, would make any sacrifice for
the sake of keeping awake even during the
dullest sermon. The most noted musician
among them attended church one hot Sunday
afternoon. He had eaten a good dinner and
the minister happened in manner and matter
to be a regular soothing syrup. He felt
drowsy. He held both feet off the floor
and tried all those other little innocent
devices known to sleepy church goers, but
it wasn't any use. He was going to sleep
in spite of himself. He desperately
fumbled in his vest pocket in hopes of
finding something to keep awake on. He
pulled out a little candy globule and put
it in his mouth and began to chew. It
wasn't candy. It was a sugar coated pill.
He had no more trouble to keep awake after
that.
No matter if the
Bradford blood is blue, a Bradford seldom
has the blues. This fall a neighbor went
in and found one of them singing gospel
hymns. The neighbor said, "You seem
happy!" "Of course I am. Sweet corn all
dried up, potatoes not much better, wind
blew my apples all off, so I had to fall
back on my religion."
They are a race
of story tellers and enjoy one even at
their own expense. In this family, the
women can tell an anecdote and not leave
the funny part out. The feminine portion
know the romantic part of their family
history and repeat the love story of the
old governor and pretty Alice Southworth.
In every generation there has always been
an Alice Bradford. Oddly enough a direct
descendant of John Alden became the
husband of one of the Bradford family of
Turner.
Journal, January 25,
1894 -- John Kimball.
Rebecca Bradford, daughter of Ezekiel. She
married William True of Minot, Jan 18,
1786, and died 1832. Col. True of Turner
was her son. William True after his
marriage lived on what is known as Briggs'
Hill, Auburn, then Minot.
Jesse, son of
Ezekiel, has already been alluded to be as
preceding his father in entering Maine. He
came to Turner shortly after brother
William and settled on the lot next south
of him, what is commonly called the Barnum
Jones place. He married Judith Weston of
Kingston, Mass., in 1781. The first houses
of William and Jesse were very near
together. Jesse afterward built a large
two story house. Still later he moved to
Turner Center formerly known as Bradford
Village, where he built another large
house, and also lumber and flour mills.
Jesse has more descendants living who bear
the family name than any of Ezekiel's
sons, and a large number are still living
in Turner. Jesse died May 21, 1829, aged
71 years. His wife Judith died November 6,
1842. They were both buried at Turner
Center.
Children of Jesse
and Judith:
1.
Hira.
2.
Dura, was Captain of the Turner
Artillery in 1812.
3.
Philip was everybody's physician
within a radius of many miles for
years.
4.
Ethelbert
(All Jesse's sons married and settled
in Turner, will be remembered by the
present generation.)
5.
Judith Weston married Joel Fairbanks
of Monmouth.
6.
Jeannette married Isaac Allen of
Turner.
7.
Solome married Amos Show of Turner.
Ezekiel Bradford,
son of Ezekiel, commonly
known in Turner as Ezekiel Jr. He married
Mary House of Hanover, Mass., December 14,
1786, and settled at the north end of
"Upper Street" in Turner on the Andrew
Bennett place. Ezekiel Jr. died October
28, 1829, aged 70 years. His wife died
April 25, 1852. Both are buried at Turner
Center.
Ezekiel Jr. had a
family of five children, four daughters
and one son. One of the daughters died in
infancy and the son died young so that
this branch of Ezekiel's family became
extinct in name at the death of Ezekiel
Jr. Three of the daughters of Ezekiel Jr.
married leading men of Turner as follows:
Betsey married first, Charles H.
Richardson; second, Dr. Philip Bradford,
son of Jesse. Sarah married Royal Whitman.
Nancy married William B. Bray. The
grandchildren of Ezekiel Jr. are
noticeable for their ability, beauty and
pleasing manners.
Chandler
Bradford, son of Ezekiel, married
Sarah French of Turner in 1783. He settled
and lived with his father on the Justus
Conant place, the old Ezekiel Bradford
homestead, with the house built by his son
Chandler is now in possession of the widow
of the latter's grandson, Justus Conant.
Chandler died in Turner February 21, 1849,
aged 87 years. His wife died October 31,
1840, aged 76 years. Both are buried in
the "Upper Street" burying grounds.
He had a family
of 13 children, three sons and ten
daughters. Benjamin, the oldest child,
graduated in the first class of Hebron
Academy. He settled in Livermore, where he
was a physician of good standing, and
profiting by his father's example, he also
had a family of 13 children, many of whom
became very prominent. Seth settled in
Turner on the river road, where his
descendants are still living. He was
generally known as Major Seth. Chandler
Jr. settled on a part of his father's
homestead. Four of Chandler's daughter's
died either in infancy or when young. The
remaining six married and were closely
identified with the history of Turner and
vicinity during the last generation, as
follows: Justus Conant, Luther Dillingham,
Luther Bailey, and Horace Cary (married
Lurana) of Turner. Elisha Stetson of
Auburn and Ruel Tower (married Xoa) of
Sweden.
Martin Bradford,
son of Ezekiel,
married Prudence Dillingham of Turner
August 16, 1790, and first built and lived
in the Barrell house on the farm owned by
his nephew's son, Horace True. Afterwards
he built and lived in a large house on the
Alden Briggs place. The latter was torn
down in 1871 to make room for a more
modern one. His farm comprised a tract of
500 acres of land and he lived in the best
style of this day. Prudence, wife of
Martin, died of consumption, and this
disease has been very prevalent among the
descendants, a great many having died with
it when young. The only descendants of
Martin now living in the vicinity of
Turner are the son and daughter of
Richmond. Martin died June 17, 1832, aged
69 years. His wife died September 5, 1822
aged 65 years. Martin and his wife, and
several of their children are buried in a
lot adjoining their homestead, at the foot
of Briggs Hill. It is a matter of great
regret that with the exception of one of
the children there is not a stone to mark
their graves. He had a family of six
children, five sons and one daughter.
Amia, the daughter, and one son, Ezekiel,
died when young. Martin and Freeman
settled in the south part of the town near
what is now called "Four Corners." Both
died when middle aged, leaving families of
children. Calvin moved to Patten Maine, in
1836, and died there September 19, 1875,
aged 82 years. Richmond, the youngest son,
lived in Auburn and was a physician of the
homeopathic school. He died only a few
years ago. [1880s or early 90s]
Philip Bradford, son of Ezekiel, married
Polley Bonney of Turner in 1789 and died
the same year without issue. He was then a
young man of great promise.
Betsey Bradford,
daughter of Ezekiel, married Daniel Briggs
of Minot, February 14, 1788. She lived on
Briggs's Hill, now in Auburn. Betsey
Briggs died November 2, 1815 aged 48
years, and is buried in the same yard as
her brother, Martin. Two of her children
were H Briggs of Auburn, and Mrs. Drake.
There was a
family of Bradfords settled in a part of
Turner called "North Parish" that did not
descend from Ezekiel. The names of some of
the present generation are Seth and
Philemon. Peabody
Bradford, born in Duxbury, Mass., March
1757, settled in Bakerstown (now Minot and
Auburn) in 1780. He died at the advanced
age of 95 years and left a large family.
Lewis Bradford of Auburn is one of his
descendants, Peabody's grandfather,
Gamaliel, and Ezekiel were own cousins and
grandsons of Major William.
The most common
names in the Bradford family are John,
William, and Alice. A few straggling
members of other branches of the family of
the great Pilgrim have at times wandered
into Maine but no great numbers exist
anywhere except those descended from
Ezekiel.
In "History of
Turner:"
- Gov. Bradford's
daughter's name is given as "Marcy."
Mercy is probably correct.
- Maj. William's first
wife is given as Alice Richardson,
instead of Richards.
- Ephriam's wife's name is
given as Brewster. Children of Ephriam
and Elizabeth all born in Duxbury.
- Children of Ezekiel all
born in Duxbury.
- Ephriam's [son of
Ezekiel] wife given as Judith Moulton.
In 1799, there
was a William Bradford baptized by Rev.
Charles Turner, a Congregational minister.
Probably the son of William.
Jesse Bradford
performed service in the Revolutionary
Army, being on guard of Burgoyne's
captured army, 1777. He was a collector of
taxes 1790-91; on school committee 1796,
and selectman 1811-12, 14-15. Jesse
Bradford spent most of the active period
of his life in business in the village. He
with others built a sawmill and gristmill
at Turner Center, in 1795. The gristmill
was burned not long after its erection,
and was rebuilt by Jesse.
Dr. Philip
Bradford was born July 15, 1789. after
gaining what education he could in the
town schools, he studied at Hebron Academy
for a considerable time. Having chosen the
medical profession as the one to which he
would devote himself for the remaining
years of this life, he attended lectures
in the medical school connected with
Dartmouth and in due time received a
diploma, showing that he had accomplished
the prescribed course of study in a
satisfactory manner. He chose to locate in
his native town, and in the place of his
birth. He was a successful practitioner,
and did a large business in the wide field
which was before him. He practiced in
Green and Leeds, and other towns, as well
as Turner. He enjoyed the confidence of
the public both as a man and a physician,
and was actively engaged in his profession
until a week before his death. He died of
pneumonia after a short sickness, June 24,
1863, aged nearly 74 years. He was one of
the delegates to attend the convention of
Delegates held in Portland, to form a
constitution and frame of Government for
the new state.
Hira Bradford
took charge of the post office October 22,
1861, and retired from it April 22, 1869.
Died March, 1903. A fulling mill was built
at an early day, and Hira pressed and
dressed cloth in it about 70 years.
- In "History of Turner",
Mary House is given as coming from
Abington.
- Chandler Bradford was
selectman from 1796-1801, 1804-1807.
He was on the school committee 1800
and 1802.
- Martin Bradford is
called "Deacon."
- Daniel Briggs married
Elizabeth Bradford February 4, 1788.
- Dr. Richmond Bradford,
when a young man, opened an office at
his father's near the south line of
the town, but he soon removed to
Auburn, where he became a well known
physician, and continued in his
profession until infirmities of age
compelled him to relinquish his
duties.
- Jesse, Ezekiel Jr.,
William, Chandler, and William Jr.
were petitioners for [the] church of
Universalist faith.
- The following Bradfords
were trustees of the ministerial and
grammar school funds in Turner, with
their times of service as the records
give information:
William
Bradford
|
1803-13
|
Asa Bradford
|
1812-13
|
Martin
Bradford
|
1813-32
|
Richmond
Bradford
|
1832-36
|
Philip
Bradford
|
1838
|
Hira Bradford
|
1867-85
|
Some of the
Bradfords [were] married by Rev. John
Strickland; William True and Rebecca
Bradford January 19, 1786. Ezekiel
Bradford and Mary House, December 14,
1786. Daniel Briggs Jr. and Betty
Bradford, February 14, 1788. Philip
Bradford and Mary Bonney, April 9, 1789.
Martin Bradford and Prudence Dillingham,
August 10, 1790. By Ichabod Bonney:
Benjamin Chamberlain and Mary Bradford,
May 17, 1793. Snow Keen Jr., and Sarah
Bradford, October 16, 1794.
Ethelbert, son of
Jesse, born at Turner, July 16, 1781
[should be 1791]. Married for first wife,
May 25, 1812, Abigail Tirrel of Minot. She
died June 8, 1829, aged 33 years. Second
wife February 14, 1830, Rebecca Rose of
Green, daughter of Seth Rose. She died
April 7, 1833, aged 36 years. Third wife,
May 17, 1835, Pamelia Rose, sister to
second wife. She died November 4, 1879. He
died in Turner September 27, 1843, aged 52
years. He was a farmer and lived on the
road leading from Bradford Village to Gen.
Turner Hill. Both himself and wives are
buried at Bradford Village. He had the
following children by the first wife:
- Lucy, born June 10,
1818, died August 23, 1856
- Horatio, born November
14, 1819
- Camilla, born February
20, 1821
- Judith, born September
16, 1822
- Abigail, born May 6,
1824, died July 6, 1835.
- Lusia, born December 23,
1825
- By the second wife:
- Cynthia, born May 2,
1832
- By the third wife:
- Caroline, born October
9, 1835
- Rebecca, born December
5. 1836
- Melita, born March 17,
1838
- Luther, born December 2,
1839
- Leonard P., born May 16,
1841
Horatio, son of
Ethelbert, born November 14, 1819; married
first September 1842, Brittania Daniels of
Paris, Maine. She died August 7, 1880. He
married, second, Laura Larrabee of
Winthrop. He died May 6. 1893. He lived on
a farm at North Paris and for many years
was in the cider and maple syrup business.
Second wife died April 11, 1923.
Children by the
first wife (Brittania):
1.
Abbie Brittania, born October 1843,
died February 27, 1844.
2.
James Knox Polk, born December 5,
1844, died February 9, 1927.
Married
July 10, 1816, Ella Bonney of
Winthrop. Children Edith Clare, born
January 28, 1881. Lewis Winthrop, born
December 5 1883. Died February 28,
1884. [This passage is confusing,
1816?? should maybe be the marriage of
James KP in 1861? Other dates make
more sense with this.]
Annie
Edwina, born January 8, 1885. Leon
Ethelbert, born December 26, 1887.
3.
Ada Louise, born October 1845, died
April 16, 1846.
4.
Columbia, born October 1847, married
Jan 1, 1868, Winthrop Dunham. Living
on extensive fruit farm in Paris. Died
April 28 1934, age 87.
5.
Isabel, born July 22, 1842, lived with
her brother James, died June 26, 1895.
6.
Edwina, born June 27, 1851, died March
31, 1861.
7.
Sarah Daniels, born August 26, 1853.
For many years worked in a shoe shop
after which went into the dressmaking
business in Brockton, Mass. She died
March 30, 1897, at the home of her
brother in Paris.
8.
Horatio, born, 15, 1856, died
September 19, 1870/
9.
Willie Wallace) twins born December
28, 1858 Died April 7, 1861
Mary Wallace) Died December 30, 1858
10.
Walter Bryant, born April 27, 1861
Camilla, born
February 20, 1821, married February 1,
1846, William Lacroix of Winthrop, died
May 9, 1886. Not carried out.
Judith, born
September 16, 1822, married April 17,
1849, Samuel Webb of Winthrop.
Louisa, born
December 23, 1825; Married December 5,
1848, George Morrill of Winthrop. Died
September 29, 1861.
Cynthia, born May
2, 1832; married May 2, 1853, to William
Henry Whiting, son of Luther Whiting,
living on farm in Auburn, a shoemaker by
trade. She died July 11, 1903. When first
married, lived in Hartford. Children:
1.
Charles Cushman, unmarried, born at
Hartford, February 6, 1855; died May 19,
1879.
2.
Lucy Emma, born December 6, 1856; died
October 18, 1929; married Lewis L.
Phillips. He died June 25, 1922. One
child, Elizabeth C., born January 23,
1889.
3.
William Henry, born August 7, 1858; died
May 24, 1920; married Lizzie
McGillicuddy of Auburn. On a farm.
Children, William born June 4, 1894.
Ethel May, born February 7, 1896. Howard
Earl, born June 25, 1898, and Gladys.
4.
Clinton Agustus, born May 31, 1860;
married Nellie O'Brien of Abington,
Mass. She died March 1893.
5.
Everett Ellsworth, born June 16, 1862;
married March 3, 1891, Mrs. Flora M.
Folsom, Formerly Flora Stevens of
Canton. He is a hair dresser in Auburn.
6.
Elmer Lincoln, born Jan 14. 1856 [Should
be 1865??] ; married Ida M. Adelbert.
One child, Eva M. born January 24 1887.
7.
Fred Adelbert, born May 28, 1867;
married Eleanor Kerr. He died October
30, 1893, a stenographer.
8.
Leonard Burton, Born March 8,1871. Died
May 24, 1921.
- Frank Leslie born May 29,
1874; married September 27, 1893, Alice
M. Hunt, Auburn. He died in 1911.
Caroline R.
[Rose], born October 9, 1835; married May
23, 1858, Erastus Knight, born July 4
1813, son of Thomas Knight of Westbrook.
She died May 14, 1905. He died July 16,
1881. Mrs. Knight lived at Woodfords, on
the place where her husband was born and
died. He was a carpenter by trade. [Their
children:]
1.
Josephine Bradford, born April 16, 1859,
died March 29, 1865.
2.
Ethelbert Bradford, born August 28,
1860, died December 1, 1864.
3.
Amos Storer, born May 30, 1863, died
October 4, 1948.
4.
Josephine Gertrude, born September 5,
1865. She died February 7, 1908. Married
Charles Andrew Maxfield of Portland,
March 11, 1897. Died May 28, 1943. Their
four children; Charles Lawrence, born
March 7, 1898; Harold Knight, born
September 26, 1899; He died February 1,
1952; baby born February 21, 1901 died
February 27, 1901; Marjorie Bradford,
born August 7, 1905. C. Lawrence married
Doris Kathleen Cheney of Woodfords,
Maine, September 18, 1926. Children:
Edward Cheney, born June 2, 1927; Stella
Ann, born October 30, 1929. --- Harold
Knight married Gladys May Farwell of
Woodfords, Maine December 31, 1919.
Children: Caroline Farwell, born March
11, 1921; Elizabeth Bradford, born
November 19, 1922; Dorothy Louise, born
September 14, 1924.
5.
Albion Bradford, born July 29, 1873,
died October 18, 1875.
- Daisy Elva, Born September
17, 1875, died July 11, 1946.
Rebecca R. born
December 5, 1836; married December 31,
1862, Samuel Townsend of Auburn. He died
August 15, 1885. He was a carriage-maker
by trade. They lived in Auburn until
October 10, 1882, when they were burned
out losing all they had. Mrs. Townsend
died March 18, 1925. Children:
1.
Nettle Melia, born August 7 1871;
married April 17, 1892, Moses D. Smith
of Yarmouth. Six children: Jesse
Bradford, born April 23 1896, Diasy May
[Daisy?] born May 18, 1897, Archie
Mooer, born May 23, 1899, Samuel
Townsend, born June 15, 1904, Rosa
Mildred, born March 7, 1906, Ralph, born
May 1908.
- Ethel May, born April 23,
1875; died March 15, 1956. Married Isaac
Harris Ellinwood of Paris, April 17,
1896. Lived in West Paris. Five
children: Hazel Mildred, born June 21,
1895; Morris Lee, born July 30, 1901;
Rupert Merton, born August 14, 1903;
Ellis Clinton, born June 21, 1909. One
son died in infancy.
Melita, born
March 17, 1838; died July 10, 1916;
married May 4, 1856, Erastus B. Bennett of
Westbrook, a mason by trade, for some
years lived in Deering, lived in Freeport
1896. He died April 7, 1913. Children:
1.
Alice Amelia, born in Gray, October 10,
1858; died in Portland, November 18,
1864.
2.
Baby, born July 25, 1860, died August
23, 1860.
3.
Flora Bell, born in Westbrook, August 6,
1861; died August 2, 1870.
4.
Ernest Linwood, born in Deering, October
28, 1871; died September 26, 1942;
married November 1895, Fanny Sweetsir of
Portland, a shoemaker. Two children:
Carroll Linwood, born June 10, 1897;
Della Bradford, born July 31, 1899, died
March 24, 1922.
- Walter Leslie, born August
18, 1875; died Jan 4, 1878.
Leonard P., born
May 16, 1841; died January 2, 1912.
Married Emma L. Thorpe, March 4, 1873,
died February 24, 1922 of Turner. Living
on "Old Homestead" in Turner. She was born
May 8, 1848. One child, Philip Thorpe,
born April 23, 1882, died November 1962.
Luther, son of
Ethelbert, born December 2, 1839; died
October 3, 1900; married January 12, 1868,
Lovisa F. Knight of Harrison, daughter of
Merrill and Rebecca Knight. She died
January 13, 1928. When 22 years of age
(August 41 [14], 1862 he was mustered into
the 16th Maine Regiment. He took part in
the following engagements: Fredericksburg,
North Anna, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg,
Mine Run, Wilderness, Spottsylvania,
Tolopotomy, Bethesda Church, Petersburg,
Weldon Railroad, and Hatcher’s Run. He was
wounded at Fredericksburg, December 13,
1862; Weldon Railroad, August 18, 1864;
and at Hatcher’s Run, February 6, 1865,
was wounded and lost an arm while carrying
the colors. He was taken prisoner at
Gettsburg, July 1, 1863. He was promoted
sergeant. Discharged June 5, 1865. He was
[the] first one struck by a bullet at
Fredericksburg, which lodged in his hand,
where it remained for two days. He still
has the bullet. The colonel of his
regiment in his official report of the
battle at the Wilderness says: "I desire
to bring to notice of the General
commanding, the name of Color Sergeant
Luther Bradford, who was wounded in the
left arm (causing amputation of same)
while gallantly bearing the colors in
advance of the line, urging the men on to
their work." Children:
1.
Martha Ellen, born December 12, 1868;
married July 28, 1904, Leon Oliver
Mackeen, of Gorham, New Hampshire. She
died January 11, 1920
2.
Flora
Bell, born October 12, 1870; married
Elwin M. Stuart, of Boston, August 2,
1894. He died July 29, 1935. First
lived in Thomaston, then in Roxbury,
now in Portland, Maine (1930). Two
children: Ethel Bradford, born May 4,
1895 [1894], she died November 26,
1894. Luther Bradford, born July 4,
1900. Married August 6 1927, Florence
Daly of Philadelphia. One child, John
Bradford, born October 8, 1928. Second
wife, Maybelle.
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