Greenwood County
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A Century of Greenwood County History

As published in the Centennial issue of The Eureka Herald July 4, 1968

1960

The National Farm Loan Assoc. of Eureka changed its name on Jan 1 to the Federal Land Bank Assoc. of Eureka. The name change was in compliance with the 1959 Farm Credit Act passed recently by Congress. Lloyd L. "Tom" Grayson announced the sale of the Western auto Associate store in eureka to Clayton Bailey. Grayson operated the business for seven years and, on the advice of his physician, retired. Bailey had been active for 14 years in the operation of the Bailey Bottling co., which was no longer to function as a business.
The condemnation of the present fire station by the State Fire Marshal due to its age and structural weakness, prompted the city of Eureka officials, citizens and commission members to hasten an investigation of plans and costs for a new city building which would adequately house the municipal facilities, including fire station, police department, city clerk's office and commissioners meeting room. According to the commissioners, it would be too impractical and too expensive to remodel the present Memorial hall due to its design, size and age. A preliminary plan had been presented to the commission by an authorized architect, which the commission desired to place before the public and to hold a city election to authorize issuance of bonds. The bonds were voted down on April 7.
Eureka's most disastrous fire since 1948, reported at 4:20 p.m., Saturday, February 27, destroyed the McLellan store building and its contents, seriously endangered several other buildings in the 200 block of North Main. The fire all but exhausted the city's water supply and resulted in costly smoke and water damage to four nearby establishments. Realizing at one the local fire department lacked equipment to battle a blaze of such extent and ferocity, Chief Carl Knudsen called for assistance from the El Dorado fire department. A pumper truck and two firemen were dispatched at once. A pump truck and crew of the Dowell Co also donated their services.
Fire reported at 3:00 a.m. on Sunday, March 20, resulted in heavy damage to Bratton's Grill, 108 N. Main, and the George R. Brown building adjoining it to the north. The over-all loss totaled many thousands of dollars. Just 21 days previously, the McLellan store was gutted by fire. The two major fires were the most serious in Eureka since 1948.
The Eureka Floral and Gift Shop at 312 N. Main, a new business enterprise for Eureka, announced its formal opening on April 2. The business was to be operated as a partnership of Mr. and Mrs. Bob Winfrey and Clyde Zimmerman. City limits were to be enlarged. All persons owning land near the city and desiring to be included were to petition the city clerk. New style telephone numbers were to go into service in Hamilton on April 30 as this city went on the new dial plan.
Purkeypile's Econ-o-Wash, Eureka's new coin-operated self-service laundry held a grand opening on May 20 - 21. The new facilities at First and Elm street were open for 24-hour a day, seven-days-a-week service. An estimated 8,000 persons thronged Toronto Dam and Reservoir area on June 18 for formal dedication of the $14.7 million facility on the Verdigris river, south of Toronto. The reservoir, which drains an area of 730 square acres, was authorized by Congress in 1941 and construction by the Corps of Engineers began in 1955. The conservation pool covers a surface area of 2,800 acres with a total storage capacity of 195,000 acre-feet including the 24,000 acre-feet conservation and sediment reserve pool.
Following the annual summer custom in Eureka, religious services were held each Sunday evening at 8:00 p.m. in the ball park at Eureka city park. The Ministerial Alliance of Eureka sponsored the services. The city received an $80,219 estimate on remodeling the Memorial Hall for a combined fire station and city building. In the last city election a proposal for a bond issue not to exceed $65,000 for the construction of such a building was voted down. another bond issue was to be put to public vote as the widening of the cracks and the increased hazard of the present fire station in the last few months made it imperative for the commissioners to be able to take action as soon as possible. The bond issue was voted down once more.
A meeting for the purpose of viewing the proposed plan of the Fall River Watershed project was held August 16. The proposed plan included 28 flood water retarding structures and one multi-purpose flood water retarding and municipal water supply structure for the city of Eureka. The plan was accepted by the board of directors of the watershed district and by the city officials.
The Eureka postoffice turned 102 years of age in August with "business as usual," now serving approximately 6,000 patrons. Large crows attended the three-day open house of the L.D. Griffitts Plumbing at the new location, 108 North Main. Glenn E. Truskett announced the opening of a new Allis-Chalmers agency, east of Eureka, known as Truskett Equipment. C.R. McKay opened a new Fina station at 200 West River, which was also the headquarters for Eureka Propane Co. The Greenwood Cafe reopened for business under the management of Mr. and Mrs. Marion Myers. Open house was held for the new State Highway Commission building on East Seventh.

1961

H.F. Brenton announced his purchase of the Coin-o-Matic Laundry at Third and Oak. Econ-o-Wash at 108 North Elm street was sold by Dale Purkeypile to Mr. and Mrs. Billy J. Hawthorne of Eureka. With an assessed agricultural valuation of $16,725,035, more than one-third of the county's assessed valuation of $45,397,814, agriculture must be recognized as Greenwood County's No. 1 industry.
A.E. Green, owner of the Green Insurance Agency, announced the appointment of Stanley Marshall as manager of the agency, succeeding J.W. Weed. Hundreds of Masons and members of affiliated groups were expected in Eureka in February for the formal dedication of the new home of Fidelity Lodge No. 196, A.F.&A.M., at Sixth and Main streets. Grand officers were to conduct the dedication
Another milestone in the Fall River Watershed program was achieved when, On February 9, at the end of the 40-day waiting period for any protests, the board formally adopted the watershed work plan. The first step on the projected development of a city park area at the scene of Eureka's birthplace, on the west bank of Walker's run, took place in March. The spring was cleaned out, cemented and encased in a rock wall. New metal steps led down to the spring. On discovering this clear gurgling spring at this site on August 14, 1857, Edwin Tucker and others of the founding fathers were reported to have cried "Eureka!" and determined to establish a permanent settlement here.
The Eureka Garden Club, with permission of the mayor, Arley D. Burt, invited citizens and civic organizations to purchase trees in the Centennial tree-planting program. The mayor suggested as possible planting sites, the Eureka city park, the north and east boundaries of Greenwood Cemetery, the Ohio Street ball grounds and certain areas of Eureka Lake. Several trees had been purchased for the Eureka Country Club by individual members. A violent tornado lashed across Greenwood County the afternoon of March 26, leaving six homes in the Thrall area wrecked beyond repair, other building flattened or unroofed, telephone and electric service disrupted and residents shocked and stunned.
R.C. Reno purchased the building at 412 North Main and was to open a hardware store about June 19. David Jackson, manager of Foodtown, announced the promotions and transfer of two of the store's personnel to Coffeyville. Elliott Mann, assistant manager, and Paul Jackson, produce manager, left for Coffeyville, with Ray Sjorland and Phillip Bratton of Eureka taking their places.
Don Jones announced the sale of Don's IGA Foodliner to Jim Saunders, who had been acting manager since October, 1960. Jones, who built the store building in 1954, retained ownership of the building. E. Dwayne Meadows purchased the Eureka Accounting Service from Mrs. Lois French. An open-type hay shed at the Eureka Auction Sale grounds and about 1400 bales of hay belonging to Herb Rockhill, auctioneer, went up in smoke with a $1250 loss.
Open house was held at three Eureka schools, improved with funds from a $275,000 bond issue approved in April, 1960. On October 1, a new corporation, Advanced Well Service, Inc., was formed by George Barnard, Merle Mitchell and Bill Thompson. something new was found in the latest telephone direction, instructions about Area codes, the modern way to place long distance calls.
Traffic was rolling on new Highway US-54, a four-year project costing $2,229,000. Highway traffic through Eureka was re-routed over the new east-west River street project November 3, bringing into use also the new diagonal alignment east of town to the east junction of K-99 with US-54, commonly called Tonovay corner. The length of the new rout from Main street east was 6.8 miles, or a savings of approximately 1.2 miles in length.

1962

Mr. and Mrs. William Weber announced the sale of the Eureka News Stand to Max Downard. A new shoe shop for sales and repair was to open in the Osborne Building, 208 North Main. Charles McKenna of Hutchinson planned to move some of the equipment soon. Announcement was made of the sale of McManis Implement Co. to Pete Ott & sons of Lamont. The new business was to be known as Ott's Implement Co., carrying the slogan, "You Otta Do Business With Ott's." A complete line of John Deere implements and parts was to be carried.
Improvements at the Greenwood County fairgrounds were underway, which, when completed, would provide additional barn space, rest room facilities and make the race track the only approved Quarter Horse track in Kansas. Grand opening was held for the new Goodyear Service Store, 201 North Oak. don Wells was the manager and Kent Cornett was to be sales and service manager.
The First Christian Church marked its 100th anniversary, being founded in Eureka in 1862. An all-weather landing strip 50 x 2600 feet was being constructed which, when completed, was to greatly encourage air travel to Eureka. Executive planes, light planes and even a DC-3 were to have no excuse or reason to avoid landing at Eureka's well-located airport. Stanley Willis, former resident of Eureka, purchased the Greenwood shoe Shop, 106 East Third, from Jim Dixon.
The Bluestem Lodge, ultra-modern 20 unit motel on East River, held open house on July 15. Norman J. Hand and Chuck Hand , brothers, were the owners-operators. Eureka Motor Co. announced it had been appointed Cadillac dealer for Greenwood County. This made the company the dealers for all General Motors automobiles, including Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick and Cadillac.
All aerial photography was completed and all center stakes for tentative dam structures for the Fall River Watershed project were set. Six sites were selected for the first phase of construction and the board was to proceed to obtain easements from landowners. The Eureka city commission voted unanimously to purchase a new fire truck, a 750-gallon-per-minute front mount pumper, from the General Safety Corp., in the amount of $12,962 and the chassis from the Bush Motor Co. in the amount of $3,750.
C.C. Hoover of Medford, Oregon, was to give away 12,000 trees to school children of Greenwood County in his "Spruce Up" operation. Hoover made the gift in honor of his wife, the former Elsie Wallace, and other members of the Wallace family in this area. His gift of trees was of inestimable worth to the county. Members of the First Southern Baptist Church dedicated their new church at 300 South Jefferson in October.
Announcement was made of the grand re-opening of the Ben Franklin store, recently purchased by Almon A. and Mary Atkins and currently under the management of Lanford Barnett. The Rock Island Lumber Co. was sold to the A.C. Houston Lumber Co. C.R. Lewis was retiring from the Rock Island. Lyman Hawthorne was manager of the Houston Lumber. With the completion of the 2,600-foot all-weather runway, the Eureka Airport attained approval status of the Federal Aviation Agency. The airport could accommodate any twin-motored plane.
Monett Albeck, 17-year-old high school senior from Copenhagen, Denmark, had been chosen for a year's study in Eureka High School on an American Field Service scholarship. Miss Albeck's study and residence here was made possible by the determined effort of the Eureka High School French Club and its sponsor, Mrs. Audre Basham, as well as by generous contributions of many other groups and individuals. The student was to arrive in August and reside in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Lyle English.

1963

Mrs. A.E. Green announced the sale of the A.E. Green Insurance Agency to Stanley Marshall, who had been employed as manager of the firm for the past two years. Conrad Photos ceased business operations as Mr. Conrad had accepted a position as city editor of the Iola Register. Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Wing moved the Wing Drug Store from 220 North Main to their new building at 501 North Main. John cook of Cook's Aluma-Fab Mfg. Bo., 1221 East River, announced a big two-day open house, featuring a new retail front and display windows.
The First Baptist Church of eureka, Fifth and Elm streets, held dedication services for the newly constructed educational building. The two-story semi-basement structure with red Roman brick interior had 5,000 feet of floor space, including classrooms, office space, kitchen assembly and recreational area, as well as rest rooms and storage facilities.
Mr. and Mrs. Forrest Mitchell, owners and operators of the Kastle Cafe, 407 North Main, for the past six years, leased to David Eugene "Gene" Cox, formerly of El Dorado. Harold G. Forbes and George Forbes, attorneys, announced that Dale Pohl of Emporia was to be associated with them in the practice of law.
A Greenwood County land mark, the 60-year-old grandstand at the fairgrounds at Eureka, was destroyed by fire July 1, on the eve of the four-day Quarter Horse race meet that would open on July 4. Had the old stand held out another week, 6,000 more guests would have visited her for the racing meet. but the old girl was too smart, for she went out in a blaze of glory at a time when she would draw the peak publicity. The south end of the newly-constructed bleachers at the north side of the grandstand caught fire but firemen held the fire to a minimum damage. Greenwood County Fair Assoc. board members met within the hour after the fire and arrangements were made to secure portable bleachers from the Chase County Rodeo at Strong city. Trucks were dispatched at dawn on Tues to transport the bleachers to Eureka. Also, at day-break on Tuesday, bulldozers, dirt loaders and other heavy equipment went to work to clear debris for the placement of the bleachers. The observation tower at the north end of the fairgrounds had been moved to the grandstand area to be used as a photo-finish platform to comply with regulations of the American Quarter Horse Assoc. Scores or public-spirited men worked around the clock to bring everything in readiness for the four-day racing meet.
C.C. Whittaker, Jr. announced that Stanley R. Ausemus of Madison was associated with him in the practice of law. Zenishek's store in eureka added a men's and boys' department August 16. The new addition was in the building just north of Zenishek's, formerly the Wing Drug Store, and was connected with a 12-foot archway. Eugene "Dusty" Rhodes, formerly of Wellington and Emporia, was manager of the new store. Roy Sanders, Emporia, was operator of the Roy's Cash & Carry TV-Radio Repair Shop, located at 605 East Seventh.
A completely modern, excellently equipped 24-booth language laboratory had just been installed in Eureka High School for the purpose of teaching modern languages. The 1963 graduating class of EHS presented funds to its Alma Mater for the purchase and erection of a large bulletin board to be located at the southwest corner of the high school building. The 10 x 4 foot sign was to keep the public informed of all school programs and activities.
The Fall River Watershed had taken another big step in the watershed program with the start of construction on the first contract of three floodwater retarding structures. The Church of Christ secured the building formerly occupied by Church of Christ, Scientist, corner of Ohio and Main streets. The one-room school District 67, otherwise known as the Worley school, had gone the way of most of the rural schools in the state, but not without nostalgia on the part of the students and teachers of this 88-year-old institution of learning. A last farewell and get-together was held at the schoolhouse on October 10.
Open house and consecration services were held at the First Methodist church for the new educational building. The new addition, with the remodeling of the older building, new furnishings and improvements cost between $105,000 and $108,000. The Memorial Hall stage underwent a face-lifting program. A new octagonal-shape stage was erected within the old stage and Sweet Adelines removed the 30-year-old velvet curtains and made side drapes and a top valance. A new auditorium floor, new paint on the stage and ceiling and a general clean-up job finished the project for the hall.
Robin J. Marshall successfully passed the CPA test and was issued a license to practice as a Certified Public Accountant by the Oklahoma State Board of Accounting. Ted Freeman, owner and manager of Freemans located at Third and Main, completed expansions and improvements to his building. A new TV-Stereo entertainment center was added in the portion of the building formerly occupied by the Basement Bar.

1964

The building recently purchased by Kenneth Rockhill, eureka attorney, was near completion. Dr. W.A. Watkins was to move his dental offices from 226 1/2 North Main to the new location shortly after the first of the year. Rockhill planned to move from his offices in the Citizens National Bank Building, 123 W. Third. The structure was 23 by 90 feet and had been completely remodeled.
Arrangements were completed for the formation of a new business enterprise in eureka known as the A-OK Insurance Agency, Inc. This firm was a Kansas corporation with a capital of $50,000. The corporation acquired the Miller-Hobbs Insurance Agency, located in the Citizens National Bank building, and was moved to 408 North Main in offices previously occupied by the Shira Drilling Co. E.A. (Andy) Hibbard was manager of the new firm. Glen Hawthorne and Harley Brenton were to continue as outside real estate salesmen and Mabel Gordon remained in her previous capacity of insurance and real estate saleswoman. Hibbard was to continue his present occupation of realtor and abstractor.
J.T. Francis & Sons remodeled and enlarged the present business at 116 North Main to include a complete line of hardware in addition to their present line of plumbing, heating and air conditioning. Barb's Cafe added a new dining room. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Benton, owners, purchased the building at 502 North Main from John Runyan and converted it into additional dining room with a seating capacity of 150.
A group of local art students of Dane Keys, local artist, designed and were to paint a mural for the recreation room of the Midwest Institute. Students working on the monochromatic mural were Marie Keys, Nina Francis, Lettie Hawthorne, Helen Forbes, Vernona Burton, Madge Ogilvy, Josephine Warrick, Ida Belle Mitchell and Gary Mitchell.
An extensive plan was in progress to improve McGinnis Field and facilities. Mr. and Mrs. Ward McGinnis had recently donated seven acres of land just north of the present athletic field and south of the railroad, a tract that would about double the size of the field. Lynn Braden was contracted by the Board of Education to regrade and fill the football field. Practice fields, additional parking area and new vaulting and broadjumping pits were to be constructed on the new tract.
Harrison Brookover, who had operated the Brookover Grocery & Market at 300 West Second, sold his business to Mr. and Mrs. Albert Brown of Ellsworth. Brownie's Cafe changed hands when George Brown sold to Mrs. Towler, former manager of the Greenwood Cafe. Clayton Bailey of Western auto announce the opening of his new catalog order center, as an added service to his customers.
Open house was held for the new city offices at Memorial Hall, recently remodeled. Storage rooms had been converted into an office for the city engineer. The water department and office of the city clerk moved into the office formerly occupied by the engineer. A new bookkeeping room had been added to the west of this office. The Chamber of Commerce was to move into the room vacated by the city clerk. Additional dressing rooms were added to the south side, to be used in connection with the auditorium. The kitchen had been remodeled as well as the stage and all offices were redecorated.
"The Garden Spot," a new business at 601 North Main, was being opened by Harrison Brookover at the location formerly occupied by the Sinclair station.
Recent improvements to the city included a new water line to the cemetery with additional hydrants installed there; a trash-burning facility at the city dump; a sewer system at the Eureka airport; and a year-round recreational program developed in which facilities of the Memorial Hall would be used. Mr. and Mrs. Byron Manchester sold the Dairy Queen, corner of Main and First, to Mr. and Mrs. Rodney Cook of Arkansas City. Manchester was to be associated with Knapp Electric.
The ninth Regional Fire School was held at Eureka, April 11-12. Demonstrations at the fairgrounds and the fire station were well attended and many new methods of fire-fighting were learned and exchanged. Due to high wind, it was unsafe to completely burn the house at Vermont and Indiana streets. It was later destroyed by the local fire department under the direction of the chief.
Considerable activity was taking place at the Greenwood County fairgrounds preparing for the erection of a new grandstand. The structure, the only one of its kind in the state and surrounding territory, was located at such an angle to the race track that everyone could have a clear view of the entire track at all times. It had a capacity of 2000 persons. The south end was 60 feet from the track and the north end was 80 feet. A 26 x 60' concrete paddock was to be located directly in front of the stand, where horses would be saddled and mounted. The old bleachers to the north had been torn down and the lumber used in the construction of the box seats with a seating capacity of 240 and for repairs to other buildings on the grounds.
Harold Black, assistant manager of the Eureka Mill & Elevator, resigned his job of 10 years in Eureka and accepted a similar position at Chanute. Jim Zlomke was transferred here by the Commonwealth Theatres as manager of the Princess Theatre and the Drive-In. Eureka boasted a radio station. KBTO of El Dorado had a local studio in Eureka on East Second street and weekly broadcasts were heard from here. A benefit supper was held to help finance the new steel grandstand at the fairgrounds. The stand, designed by Lynn Braden, was of unusual design and the only one of its kind in Kansas.
The Eureka Jaycees erected a "Welcome to Eureka" sign on east US-54. The progress of the Fall River Watershed was ahead of schedule. If all went well, 3 1/2 years of construction work would be completed in the next two years. A change in ownership of one of Eureka's leading business institutions was announced when Howard Willoughby purchased the interest of his partner, William McCartney, in the City Drug store. Jerry Handley was employed as pharmacist. A smoldering fire was discovered in one of the steel storage tanks at the Eureka Mill & Elevator. The tank contained 550 tons of alfalfa pellets, valued at $19,000 that had been stored for about a month. The pellets were hauled away and graded according to fire damage.
The Eureka Carnegie Library celebrated its 50th anniversary on September 27 with an open house. J's Market, owned and operated by Jerry and Lila Kempker, at 300 W. Second was open for business. Kenny's Eureka Cafe, 117 W. Third, was a new type restaurant service. The owners, Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Bruhn, were to operate and up-to-date servateria, with a variety of food. A new water tower was being erected at the corner of Fifth and Mulberry, with a capacity of 500,000 gallons. This improvement was one phase of the $145,000 water improvement program underway in Eureka.
Mr. and Mrs. George McCurry sold the Eureka Motel, 201 South Main, which they had owned and operated for over eight years, to a local concern headed by George Forbes and Don Bratton, Jr. After a complete renovation and remodeling the new owners change the name to "The Carriage House Motor Hotel." Twelve young Frenchmen and Frenchwomen, with their leader, arrived in Eureka to spend three weeks here, each guest living with a different family. The Lions Club sponsored an outdoor ice skating rink at the Ohio Street ball diamond during the winter. The field was to be leveled and a dike erected, preparatory to flooding it. The area was to be lighted each evening until 9:30.

1965

Sylvia Neel, 17, of France had been chosen for a year's study in Eureka High School on an American Field Service scholarship. The student arrived the latter part of August and was Denyse Hill's foster sister while residing with the J.D. Hill family.
The courthouse building bond was retired and the Greenwood County Hospital bond paid off in January. Each county budget account had a cash balance and the county was in excellent financial status. Sacred Heart Church was razed in January, following a fire on November 25, 1964 when the structure was heavily damaged. The old building was to be replaced by a new modern church of native stone and glass. Three school districts in Greenwood County were approved for unification.
The oldest piece of fire-fighting equipment in the Eureka fire department was retired from service in February - not from choice, but from necessity - as a result of a long list of mechanical failures, coupled with old age. The old 29-year-old Ford truck had answered a call to a pasture fire between Rosalia and Sallyards and was returning home when it gave its last gasp at the Reece corner and had to be towed in. Reports were that it was suffering from "tired motor."
City officials held open house and Town Hall meeting in March, prepatory to submitting an industrial levy to the voters. America's first two-man space flight was completed successfully March 28. The industrial levy carried 4 to 1 in the city election. The Eureka waterworks improvement program was nearing completion. The county 4-H clubs were raising money for the new show barn at the fairgrounds.
An organizational meeting was held in May for Teen Town. The new water tower was completed and ready for use on May 17. Record rains caused heavy damage, with 12.83 inches of rain in nine days. Thomas Monninger resigned as superintendent of schools and Charles Campbell was elected to the position. announcement was made of the future erection of a new 48-bed nursing home. A twister damaged property at Eureka Lake on August 16. The 4-H livestock sale set a record high during the fair, totaling $31,000.
Hail the size of tennis balls, accompanied by severe wind and rain, caused nearly a million dollars damage in Eureka on September 3. Hardly a residence or business building in Eureka escaped damage. Hundreds of cars were damaged. Insurance claim offices were set up here to take care of loss reports. Brownie's Cafe was damaged by fire in September. The Eureka area received 9.64 inches of rain the first 22 days of September.
Parks Oil Company closed the service station at Seventh and Main streets after serving the public at that address for more than four decades. The Methodist Church observed its 100th anniversary in October. Two Japanese brothers visited Eureka on a good-will tour of the United States. Cook's Aluma-Fab was heavily damaged by fire on Nov. 16. The 38th annual Cattlemen's Day was celebrated on October 29.
Two American spacemen broke all space records when they traveled 5,129,400 miles in 330 hours, 35 minutes. During their flight, Gemini VII, manned by Borman and Lovell, rendezvoused with Gemini VI, manned by Shirra and Stafford, in space.

1966

The new Eureka Rest Home, 1406 North Elm, was opened in January. Greenwood County was celebrating a no-accident year, the first in 10 years. Medicare was coming into existence and was being explained to participants in the county. Clayton Bailey had moved his Western Auto Store to its new location, 121 W. Third, in the Souders building which he purchased and remodeled. The First Methodist Church held a dedication in February of its new educational building and a mortgage burning ceremony.
Local prisoners had been playing out-again and in-again in the county jail and had taken their second leave of absence within a month. Preliminary work had started on US-54, east of Eureka. Open house was held at the new Sacred Heart Church which was built to replace the 62-year old church that burned in 1964. The new edifice had walls of native stone from the Flint Hills and more than 1200 squares of colored glass in the windows. Floors of the church were of Vermont stone with native stone used in the alter.
The Kiwanis Club held its eighth annual Student Awards banquet in March. ruby Foster had been employed as city clerk and Herb Rockhill was re-elected mayor of Eureka. Kenneth Keely was appointed game protector to replace J.A. McNally, who had been promoted and moved to Salina. Kleo Daily, undersheriff, was severely burned while fighting a prairie fire northwest of Sallyards in April. Edward Mantzey was employed as Welfare Director of the county.
Phil Evans had joined the staff at the Citizens National Bank as agricultural, new business and public relations director. The tenth annual Babo Ball was held in May. Eleven French students in Eureka High School and other schools left in June with Mrs. Audre Basham to study in France. The three-day flight of Gemini 9 was completed with a two-hour walk in space included in the performance by astronauts Stafford and Cochran.
Carter's Jewelry celebrated its 50th year on Main street in July. Rural Route 4 was discontinued out of the Eureka Postoffice. Another of Eureka's older landmarks, the McCoy Livery Stable, was razed in July, located in the first block east of Main on river street. Built before the turn of the century by J.A. McCoy, who had been in the dray and hack business here sine the 1870s, the barn was well known. Roy McCoy has associated in the business since 1900. Progress in the form of the "gasoline buggy" soon eliminated the need for the old reliable horse for transportation. Many old timers recalled the elaborate scenery painted on the doors of the old barn.
"Hank" Hibbard had been named a Peace Corps volunteer and left for India in June. Seven young people from France, and their leader, arrive in Eureka in July to spend two weeks with local families. Heavy storm damage resulted when a thunderstorm swept across the county in August.
Eureka Cable TV opened its office in Eureka with Jim Cassin as local manager. The Jaycees operated their Labor Day Rest Stop, west of Eureka, for the second year. Thompson Motor Co. held a grand opening in September in their new location, Second and Oak streets. The senior college program for Midwest was underway with the "Opportunity 4" campaign headed by Elwood Marshall, with a goal of $150,000.
Plans were made for a new recreation center in Eureka, including bowling lanes, billiard tables and dining areas. The Red Letter Club of Eureka was organized in October with a membership of 300. Levi Oblander had erected a new business building at 202 East River. Mears Electric opened for business at Seventh and Main. Charles B. Williams was promoted to the rank of sergeant by the State Highway Patrol and the family moved to Topeka.

1967

C.W. Stone had purchased the Jackson Super Service, 111 E. 4th, from John Jackson, who had completed 30 years service at this location. The Reverend Joseph Morgan had resigned from the pastorate of the eureka Congregational Church. The Morgans planned to make their future home in eureka. Trooper Lowell Parker replaced Sgt. Charles Williams as highway patrolman. The Greenwood County Board of Realtors was organized in January. The Rev. Laverne Leigh was installed as minister of the First Christian Church and the Rev. C. Gunnels returned to Eureka as pastor of the first Baptist church.
A flash fire killed the entire three-man crew of the Saturn Apollo 1. The city of eureka issued revenue bonds for the improvement, enlargement and extension of the waterworks system, not to exceed $318,000. The Greenwood county Mental Health Assoc. affiliated with the Mental Health Center at Emporia. Open house was held at the new fire and police station in March, one of the most modern in the state.
Roger Babson, founder of Midwest Institute, died at his Florida home in March. The Federal Land Bank celebrated its 50th anniversary in April. eureka community was included in Roger Babson's public bequest. Three Eureka students, Christine Erickson, Brent Brown and Larry Hayward, swept honors at the regional science fair in Emporia. Instrumentalists and vocalists from Eureka High School received top honors at the Emporia Music Festival.
Dr. John Sagartz opened the Eureka Animal Clinic in May on East Seventh street. Ward McGinnis, a charter member of the Kansas Roughnecks' Club, was among those honored at a meeting in Wichita. A disastrous fire destroyed the M & S Ford and Sears buildings on North Main on May 12. R.E. Sears was honored in June at a Federal Land Bank dinner in Eureka for 30 years service with the bank. Eureka BPW observed its 40th anniversary.
Thousands lined Main street on July 4th for Eureka's "Parade America" followed by a program in Memorial Hall. The Rev. Norman Kirsch began his pastorate at the Congregational Church to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of the Reverend Morgan.
The Reece post office was closed on July 14. Jim Cannon was appointed manager of the Federal Land Bank to replace R.E. Sears, who retired July 1. Bill Hodgson was the new owner of the former Todd Barber Shop.
A severe wind storm lashed at central and eastern Kansas, with considerable damage to power lines, trees and buildings. Dr. C.E. Slade retired after 46 years as a dentist in eureka. Eureka Unified PTA was organized. The Sutton Bar-S Ranch, Southeast of Eureka, was sold in October to O & B Holdings, Inc. for $2.5 million. The new recreation center was started on East River.
Virgil Boatwright was named acting president of Midwest Institute, following the resignation of O. Dale Baker. Robin Marshall was selected to fill the vacancy created at the Home National Bank by the resignation of Don Grove, who had accepted a position in Oklahoma city. The E.C. Small Alfalfa Products had been sold to the O & B Holdings, Inc. in November.
The Kiwanis Club presented a shelter house in the park to the city. Mrs. Mammie Holmes, Eureka's oldest resident, died in December at the age of 101 years. W.I. Boone and Elwood Marshall were elected to Midwest Institute Board of Trustees. Jim Yost was appointed assistant postmaster at the Eureka office.

1968

The Rev. Eugene Smith of the Christ Lutheran Church resigned in January to accept a pastorate in Hutchinson. New mail rates went into effect January 7 with first class mail increased to six cents, air mail to 10 cents and post cards to five cents. Gene Francis, who had been with Francis & Co. in Eureka, accepted an accounting position in Dodge City. Hugh S. Dennis was elected to the highest position of the Midian Temple when he was elevated to the office of Potentate. Bob Zenishck was appointed to the position of Outer Guard on the Divan of Midian Temple. For the first time in the history of the 58-year old Temple, a non-resident of Wichita had received the honor bestowed on Dennis.
Dr. James Basham of fort Scott, formerly of Eureka, was appointed to the Kansas Board of Regents in January. Jess & Jessie's held a grand opening in the new building, 1518 E. River. The enlarged stock featured a complete line of sporting goods and Western wear. eureka High School was presented a certificate denoting 50 years of membership in the North Central Association. One of the largest land sales in the history of Greenwood County was consummated in March when 11,451 acres of Flint Hills pasture land was sold for $1,496,000. The land, owned by 53 State Street Corp., Boston, Mass., was all top bluestem pasture located in Greenwood, Lyon, Chase and Morris counties. The corporation was founded by Roger W. Babson.
Three prominent firms quit business after a combine 88 years on Main street - Burton Furniture, 35 years; Griggs Shoe Store, 31 years; and Robe Hardware, 22 years. The Harry Jackson family is hosting a young Japanese trainee, Yoichi Inouc, for one year on their farm. Barkman Jewelers purchased the building across the street east from the former location and moved in June, after completely remodeling and redecorating. The Oklahoma Tire & Supply enlarged its quarters by leasing the building adjoining on the north. A complete program of redecorating has been completed.
Eureka's National Guard was ordered to active duty May 13 and is stationed at Fort Carson, Colorado. L.T. McCue retired from Kansas Power and Light in June after 45 years of service. Hibbard Abstract building, 406 North Main, has undergone an attractive face-lifting job. Phillips Petroleum Co. presented the recreation area and Phillips Cabin to the city of Eureka in May. Bess Carper retired from the Herald staff in May.
Eureka will again feature a gigantic "Parade America" on July 4. Kenneth Griggs joined Zenishek's on June 10 as manager of the men's and boy's department. Senator Robert Kennedy died June 6, as a result of an assassin's bullet. High winds buffeted Madison on June 10, with considerable damage to mobile homes, windows, antenna, small buildings and trees.
Pastor Robert L. Albin, formerly of Princeton, Ind., began his pastorate duties on June 23 at Christ Lutheran Church. The Rev. E.J. Erlandson of Lindsborg has severed the church as interim- pastor since the first of the year. The Rev. S. Lee Weems accepted a call to the Methodist church at Marysville and the Rev. Wendell R. Johnson of Kansas City came to the Eureka church.

HOW GREENWOOD COUNTY GOT ITS NAME

Greenwood County was named in honor of Alfred B. Greenwood, United States land commissioner under Pierce and Buchanan. It was first laid off by the bogus legislature of 1855-56, but was for a number of years thereafter under unorganized territory. As at first laid out, the county was nearly a square tract of uniform size with its neighbors but when, in 1867, Madison county was abolished and its northern part given to Breckenridge (now Lyon) county, the lower portion, to a point three miles above Madison, was added to Greenwood.

FORT MONTGOMERY

While the rest of the country was feeding its soul on fourth of July oratory in 1861, Eureka settlers were busy on a project of more practical nature. There had been some feeling on the slavery question and Indians were always breathing down their necks, so they built a fort! It must have been a very crude affair from the descriptions of several historians but it would, in time of need, be a stronghold against Indians and the Confederate Army!


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