WILLIAM O'GILVIE.

WILLIAM O'GILVIE, who follows farming in Toronto township, where he owns and cultivates three hundred and twenty acres of land, was born in Madison County, Ohio, on the 19th. of May, 1847. His father, Elisha O'Gilvie, was a native of Virginia and married Charlotte Thompson, who was born in the Buckeye state. For many years he engaged in merchandising in Ohio and was also a farmer and stock-raiser. In 1883 he came to Kansas, settling in Toronto, where he resided until his death which occurred in 1896, at the age of seventy-seven years. His wife is still living in Toronto at the age of seventy-four.

On the home farm in his native state William O'Gilvie was reared and in the common schools mastered the branches of English learning usually taught in such institutions. At the age of twenty-two he left home and was married, the wedding being celebrated April 15, 1869, Miss Margaret Hunter becoming his wife. Her parents were Charles and Martha (Fitzgerald) Hunter and both were natives of Virginia but spent their last days in Ohio. Unto Mr. and Mrs. O'Gilvie have been born five children: Ed, Walter and Ezra, all residing upon farms of their own in Oklahoma; John who is operating his father's farm, and Minnie, the only daughter, also with her parents.

After his marriage Mr. O'Gilvie rented land and began farming in Ohio on his own account. For fourteen years he carried on agricultural pursuits thus, and then tiring of operating rented property he resolved to remove to a district where he could secure a farm of his own. Kansas was his choice of a location, and in 1882 he came to Woodson County where he purchased one hundred and sixty acres of raw land in Toronto township, seven miles north of the town of Toronto, and there he and his wife began life in the west, determined to gain advancement if it could be won through

earnest effort. He soon had his farm under a high state of cultivation and well stocked with cattle, and to-day be owns three hundred and twenty acres of rich land on Cedar creek. A comfortable residence, good barn and richly cultivated fields are among the leading features of the place and he keeps on hand about fifty head of cattle and from fifty to one hundred head of hogs, together with such a number of horses as are needed to operate the farm.

In 1891 Mr. O'Gilvie met with a very sad accident—his team running away and throwing him out of the wagon thus crippling him for life. After his recovery he engaged in the hardware business in Toronto, conducting the store while his wife superintends the operation of the farm. For five years he was engaged in commercial pursuits and then sold his store since which time his entire attention has been given to his farming interests. "In America labor is king" and it is the only sovereignty which our liberty-loving people acknowledge but they never fail to accord due respect to the man who has conquered fate and won advancement through his own effort. Thus Mr. O'Gilvie receives in large measure the respect and esteem of his fellowmen at the same time he is enjoying the rich fruits of his diligence.

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