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Ackerman, W. F. 

W. F. Ackerman occupies a most important position as superintendent of the Burlington shops at Havelock. Gradually he has worked his way upward, his ambition and his energy resulting in his advancement, while his life record proves what may be accomplished when there is the will to dare and to do. Mr. Ackerman is a native son of Iowa, his birth having occurred at Mount Pleasant, July 6, 1870. His father, F. G. Ackerman, was born in Germany and at the age of fourteen years came to the United States, making his way to Oxford, Ohio, where he secured employment in a bakery and confectionery establishment. He thus worked until President Lincoln issued his first call for volunteers, when he enlisted for service in the Civil war for three months, joining the Forty-seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, On the expiration of his first term, during which it was proven that the war was to be no mere holiday affair but a long drawn out contest between the north and south, he re-enlisted and served in all for four years and three months, participating in many hotly contested engagements, and returned to his home with a most creditable military record. At Burlington, Iowa, where he located after the war, he married Johanna Fennimore, a native of Holland. Removing to Mount Pleasant, Iowa, the father there worked at his trade and was employed for a time in the State Hospital for the Insane at Mount Pleasant. His wife passed away in that city in March, 1885, at the age of forty years, while his last days were spent in the home of his son, W. F. Ackerman, in Havelock, where he died at the age of sixty-seven years.

W. F. Ackerman was one of a family of nine children. His boyhood was passed in Mount Pleasant, where he acquired a common school education, supplemented by study in the Howe Academy and principally with the International Correspondence Schools, of Scranton, Pennsylvania. In 1888, when eighteen years of age, he went to Plattsmouth, Nebraska, where he served an apprenticeship as a machinist in the shops of the Burlington Railroad, and in 1894 he went upon the road as a fireman, making his run out of Alliance, Nebraska. From the time of his entrance into the employ of the company he has made steady progress. In 1897 he became gang foreman and later was made erecting foreman at Havelock. In 1899 he was appointed to the position of foreman of the shops at Alliance, Nebraska, and in 1900 he became general inspector for the Burlington Road in Lincoln. In 1901 he was made superintendent of the shops at Havelock and in 1907 he became assistant superintendent of motive power, serving for one year and eight months. On the expiration of that period, at which time new shops were opened in Havelock, he was made superintendent of the shops. He is now serving in that capacity and that he is one of the most trusted and capable employes of the Burlington is indicated by the fact that from the age of eighteen years he has been continuously in the service of the corporation. He is a practical railroad man, as his record shows, and his ability is demonstrated by his promotions. The shops at Havelock are the center of the locomotive industry of the Burlington system and he is in charge at this point. His practical experience in the various departments of the work well qualifies him to direct the labors of the large force of men who are serving under him. He is likewise well known in business circles as a director of the Havelock Building & Loan Association and is a stockholder of the First National Bank of Havelock.

In November, 1891, Mr. Ackerman was united in marriage at Plattsmouth to Miss Adelia Steimker, who died in June, 1893, since which time he has wedded Rosa Prescott, of Havelock. He has two children: William P., who is attending the State University; and Eleanor Josephine, at home.

The religious faith of the family is that of the Methodist church and in politics Mr. Ackerman is a republican but not an office seeker, preferring to concentrate his time and energies upon his business interests. He is, however, interested in all things pertaining to the welfare of Havelock and is cooperating in many plans and projects for her improvement and upbuilding.


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 271-272
Adams, J. M.

John M. Adams holds title to eight hundred and forty acres of excellent land and personally supervises the operation of two hundred acres, but gives the greater part of his attention to the conduct of the elevator at Waverly, which he owns. His birth occurred in Jonkoping Ian, Sweden, on the 2d of January, 1860, and he is a son of Jonas and Christina (Magnuson) Adams, also natives of that Ian. In 1883 the family emigrated to the United States and located upon a farm seven miles northwest of Waverly, where the mother died in 1885, and the father on the 12th of July, 1914.

John M. Adams, who is the second in order of birth in a family of six children, received the greater part of his education in Sweden but attended school for a short time after removing to the United States, thus acquiring a more thorough knowledge of the English language. He preceded his parents to this country by several years, arriving here in 1876 and locating in Kane county, Illinois. For three and a half years he worked as a farm hand there but at the end of that time came to Nebraska and purchased land seven miles northwest of Waverly. He concentrated his energies upon the improvement and operation of that place until 1900, and as the years passed his resources increased, due to his industry and careful management. On removing from the farm to Waverly he turned his attention to the grain business, in which he was engaged for nine years. He then sold out and purchased another farm, very close to Waverly, which he began operating. He farmed that place for a number of years and at the same time operated an elevator at Waverly, in which he acquired an interest in 1908, In July, 1915. he became sole owner of the elevator and is still conducting that business, which has now reached extensive proportions. He has invested his capital from time to time in land in this county, and his holdings now comprise eight hundred and forty acres, all of which is well improved. He operates a farm of two hundred acres in connection with his grain business and finds little time for outside interests.

Mr. Adams was married on the 1st of November, 1889, to Miss Hannah S. Anderson, a native of Sweden, of which country her parents were lifelong residents. She too has been called to the home beyond, her death occurring in 1900. She was the mother of four children, namely: Alvin E., at home; Esther A., who is living at home and is teaching in the Havelock schools; and Harry W. and Lillian W., both of whom are attending school. On the 17th of August, 1904, Mr, Adams was married to Miss Hulda C. Warner, who was born in Lancaster county, a daughter of John and Christina Warner, natives of Sweden. On emigrating to the United States they came to Lancaster county, Nebraska, where the father purchased land. He is still living and now makes his home with his daughter, Mrs. F. E. Peterson, who lives seven miles northwest of Waverly. By his second marriage Mr. Adams has three children: Emery W., Sylvia Christina and Vemett S.

Mr. Adams casts his ballot in support of the candidates and measures of the democratic party but has never been an aspirant for office. In religious faith he is a Congregationalist. His keen business insight, his capacity for hard work and his initiative have enabled him to gain financial independence, and at the same time he has won an honored name for he has never stooped to dishonest dealings but on the contrary has conducted his business in accordance with the highest commercial ethics.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 335-336 
Adams, Oakley

Oakley Adams, who since 1905 has lived retired in Emerald, where he has a pleasant home and eight acres of land, was born in Monroe county, New York, in the town of Hamlin, in March, 1847. His parents. Lewis and Jane (Haggerty) Adams, were natives of New Jersey. The father was a farmer by occupation and followed that pursuit in New York for many years, there passing away in 1897. For more than a quarter of a century he had survived his wife, who died in 1871.

Oakley Adams was reared and educated in New York and the total number of days which he spent in school was but two hundred and twenty. At the age of fourteen he joined the army, enlisting for service in the Civil war, but his father brought him back home, feeling that he was too young to serve. When sixteen years of age he began firing on the Atlantic & Great Western Railroad, now the Erie Railroad, and continued in that employ for twelve years, spending the last seven years of that period as an engineer. He next made his way into the oil country of Pennsylvania and devoted three years to putting down oil wells. At the end of that time he was married and in 1880 he came to Lancaster county, Nebraska, here purchasing eighty acres of land on section 22, Middle Creek precinct. He at once began improving this tract and operated it until 1905, when he sold his farm and removed to Emerald, where he purchased a pleasant residence standing in the midst of eight acres of land. He then retired and has since enjoyed a well earned rest, having leisure to engage in those things which are of most interest and pleasure to him.

In June, 1880, Mr. Adams was married to Miss Katherine Kinney, of Wellsville. New York, where she was bom March 14, 1859. They never had any children of their own but reared an adopted daughter, Emma Trumbley. now the wife of Ira Davison, residing in Denver. The religious faith of Mr. and Mrs. Adams is that of the Baptist church and he gave an acre of ground to serve as the site upon which to build a house of worship. la politics he is independent and fraternally he is connected with the Masonic lodge of Lincoln. His has been an active and useful life in which diligence and earnest purpose have brought him his success. While upon the farm he spent eighteen years in dairying as well as in general agricultural pursuits and his life record proves what may be accomplished when energy and enterprise lead the way.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 539-540
Aden, A. H.

Amos H. Aden is at the head of the Aden Grain, Feed & Coal Company at Havelock, in which connection he is conducting a business of large and gratifying proportions that is bringing to him deserved success. He was born in Germany, May 18, 1863, a son of Habbe L. and Tobke (Frerrich) Aden, who were likewise natives of that country, where they remained until 1869 when they came to the United States. After a year spent at Bentley, now Golden, Illinois, they removed to the vicinity of Carthage, Illinois, and a year later, or in 1871, came to Nebraska, where Mr. Aden homesteaded a claim in Butler county, the place being situated about twenty miles from Columbus, which was their nearest trading point and to reach which they had to ford the Platte river. Their first home was a sod house and they experienced all of the hardships and privations incident to settlement upon the frontier. Through his claim Mr. Alden became the owner of one hundred and sixty acres and afterward obtained a tree claim of eighty acres, while subsequently he purchased a forty acre tract of land. As the years passed he carefully developed and improved his farm and became one of the prosperous and substantial agriculturists of the district. At length he retired to Columbus and his competence was sufficient to enable him to enjoy all the comforts and some of the luxuries of life. There both he and his wife spent their remaining days.

Amos H. Aden, who was one of a family of four sons and three daughters, was reared on the old homestead farm in Butler county and shared in the hardships of pioneer life. His educational opportunities were limited to the advantages offered in the district schools and when twenty-one years of age he went to Quincy. Illinois, where he attended the Gem City Business College. Being thus trained for commercial work he embarked in the hardware business at Garrison, Nebraska, having at the time a capital of ten dollars. However, he borrowed four hundred dollars from his father and thus secured his stock. For twelve years he remained in business there, during which period he built up a good trade. During the succeeding year he traveled for the Osbom Hardware Company and then, turning his attention to the grain business, devoted fourteen years to buying grain at David City and at Garrison. Later he spent five years on a ranch in Greeley county, Nebraska, and then because of failing health engaged in no business for a year. Learning that there was an elevator and coal business for sale in Havelock, he came to this city and made purchase of the same in June, 1912. The property was in a dilapidated condition but he rebuilt the elevator and infused into the business his own determination and enthusiasm. It was not long before he made his business a market for the grain raisers of the district and because of the continued growth of his undertaking he admitted his nephew to a partnership on the 1st of March, 1915, under the style of Aden Grain, Feed & Coal Company. Their elevator is situated on the Rock Island track and they are now controlling an ever growing trade.

Mr. Aden is happily situated in his home life. He wedded Flora Curry, who was bom at Postvitle, Iowa, and they have become the parents of three children: Ruben, who is married and lives on a farm in Howard county, Nebraska; and Wesley A. and Harold F., both at home. Mr. and Mrs, Aden now reside at University Place. She is a member of the Methodist church, while Mr. Aden belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen at Garrison. His political allegiance is given to the republican party and he keeps well informed on the questions and issues of the day, but he does not seek nor desire office, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his business affairs which are carefully managed and are bringing to him gratifying success. He deserves much credit for what he has undertaken and accomplished for he had no special chances at the outset of his career and through laudable ambition, close application and indefatigable energy has worked his way steadily upward.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp.  198-199
Aden J. G. 

John G. Aden is an enterprising young business man of Havelock, junior partner in the Aden Grain, Feed & Coal Company, He was born in Butler county, Nebraska, November 28, 1885, and has always continued his residence in this state. His father, John H. Aden, was born in Germany and married Ellen Wisman, a native of Canada. In the year 1871 he came with his parents to Nebraska and has since resided in this state. For a long period he was successfully engaged in farming in Butler county, where he developed and improved a tract of land, making it one of the valuable farm properties of the district. To that occupation he devoted his energies until he put aside all business cares, since which time he has lived retired in University Place.

John G. Aden was reared to farm life, having the usual experiences of the farm, brought up with the advantages of district school education and good home training. At length he joined his uncle, Amos H. Aden, in business, entering into the present partnership relation on the 1st of March, 1915, for the conduct of a grain, feed and coal business in Havelock.

Mr. Aden was united in marriage to Miss Lulu M. Lucas, a native of Shelby, Nebraska, and they are well known in Havelock, where they have a large circle of warm friends, while the hospitality of the best homes is cordially accorded them. They are members of the Methodist church and Mr, Aden gives his pohtical allegiance to the democratic party, believing that its principles contain the best elements of good government. He belongs to the Masonic lodge and to the Modern Woodmen of America. He stands for prepress and improvement in public affairs and his influence is ever on the side of those interests which are a matter of civic virtue and civic pride.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 373-374
Alford, J. H.

J. H. Alford, Deputy Auditor of State, came to Omaha, Neb., April 2, 1867, taking charge of the purchasing department of the Union Pacific Railroad, and remained there until the office was abolished in 1869. In December, 1869, he came to Lincoln in the mercantile trade, and in 1872 was appointed private secretary to Gov. Furnas. He held this during his term of office, in July, 1875, he was appointed bookkeeper in the Auditor's office, and in January, 1879, became deputy. In 1873-74 was acting as Assistant Adjutant General with rank of Colonel. He was born in New York City, May 23, 1843, and lived there until 1861,when he came to Chicago and was connected with the C. & N. W., Railroad, and remained with them until he came to Omaha. He was married in Creston, Iowa, November 12, 1879, to Nora Isabella Coggeshall, a native of Waukegan, Ill. He is a member of the Masonic Order of the Knight Templars and various social organizations. He has always been identified with public interests.
Allen, Thomas Stinson

Thomas Stinson Allen, United States district attorney for Nebraska and a prominent member of the Lincoln bar, was bom at Payne's Point, Ogle county, Illinois, April 30, 1865. His father, Benjamin Franklin Allen, a retired farmer, died in Lincoln, December 20, 1915, at the age of eighty-three years after residing in this state from 1869. He wae born in New Hampshire, December 10, 1832, and was descended from revolutionary stock, which included the famous Colonel Ethan Allen, who won distinction as commander of the "Green Mountain Boys." On his removal to Nebraska, Benjamin F. Allen became actively connected with its agricultural interests and carried on farming until a few years prior to his death, living near Wabash in Cass county. He was a prominent leader in the Farmers Alliance party of Nebraska, and was instrumental in placing that organization on a firm foundation. He was actively interested in all public questions. He married Harriet Maria Ely, who was born at Hartford, New York, in 1835 and died in Lincoln, January 25, 1912, at the age of seventy-seven years. In their family were six children of whom five are yet living: Esther, now the wife of John T. Feather of Waverly, Nebraska; Thomas S.; Lizzie A., the wife of Charles S. Murfin of Wabash, Nebraska; Grace, of Lincoln; and Oscar H., of Omaha. A daughter, Abbie, the first bom. died in childhood.

Thomas S. Allen was about four years of age when brought by his parents to Nebraska in 1869. He acquired his early education in the district schools of Cass county and at the age of seventeen years entered the preparatory department of the University of Nebraska. He spent six years in all in that institution and was graduated in 1889 as valedictorian of his class. He studied law in the office of A, R. Talbot, now a prominent member of the Lincoln bar, and the present partner of Mr. Allen, and the Hon. William Jennings Bryan, Nebraska's distinguished statesman. Mr. Allen pursued his legal studies in their office for two years and at the same time pursued a law course in the old Central Law School, which became the law department of the University of Nebraska before he finished his course, so that his diploma, dated 1891, came to him from the State University. Soon afterward he became a member of the firm of Talbot, Bryan & Allen. Mr. Bryan withdrew from the firm when he was first nominated for the presidency in 1896, since which time the firm name has been Talbot & Allen. Since 1892 Mr. Allen has been in the active practice of law and is an able member of the bar. He possesses comprehensive knowledge of the principles of jurisprudence and is, moreover, a hard worker, careful and systematic in preparing his cases.

Mr. Allen is one of the active members of the democratic party in the state. From 1904 until 1909 he was chairman of the democratic state central committee, and prior to that time was chairman of the democratic county committee of Lancaster county. On the 1st of August, 191 5, he was appointed United States district attorney for the state of Nebraska by President Woodrow Wilson and now holds that office.

On the 28th of June, 1898, Mr. Allen was married to Miss Mary Elizabeth Bryan at Salem, Illinois. She is the daughter of Silas L. and Maria Elizabeth Bryan and the youngest sister of Hon. William Jennings Bryan.

In his fraternal relations Mr. Allen is a thirty-second degree Mason and a member of the Modem W|oodmen of America, the Maccabees, the Knights and Ladies of Security and the Royal Highlanders. He is also a director and the treasurer of the Woodman Accident Association, which has its headquarters in Lincoln. He is a member of the Lincoln Commercial Club, the Nebraska State Bar Association and the Lancaster County Bar Association. The breadth of his interests and activity is thus indicated, and the city recognizes in him one of its prominent citizens who subordinates personal interest to pubhc welfare and partisanship to the general good.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 62-63
Ames, E. C.

Ernest Capron Ames, lawyer and referee in bankruptcy in Lincoln, is a native of this city, in which he has spent his entire life. His birth occurred June 14, 1875, in the family residence then situated at the comer of Thirteenth and G streets, and he is the only child of the late Judge John Henry Ames, a lawyer by profession and commissioner of the Nebraska supreme court for several years. He became a resident of Lincoln in 1868 and here remained until his demise in 1911. He was born in the state of New York in 1847, was reared and educated there and was admitted to the bar at Buffalo, New York, when twenty-one years of age. Immediately after, or in 1868, he came to Lincoln to enter upon the practice of law in the middle west, hoping to find here a favorable field for his labors. Only a year before had Lincoln been designated the capital of Nebraska. Judge Ames entered upon law practice in this city and for a third of a century or more occupied a most conspicuous and enviable position at the bar, becoming recognized as one of Lincoln's best known lawyers. For a considerable period he was a member of the law firm of Harwood, Ames & Kelly, which occupied a place in the foremost rank among the distinguished members of the Nebraska bar. He witnessed practically the entire growth of the capital city and contributed largely to its upbuilding. For several years he served as commissioner of the state supreme court, and he also assisted in revising the Nebraska legal statutes in 1875. He wrote the first history of Lincoln that was ever published in book form, it appearing in the form of a pamphlet in 1870. Many copies of it are still in existence.

It was in the year 1870 that Judge Ames was married to Miss Lydia Capron, a native of Ohio, who survives him and yet makes her home in Lincoln with her son, Ernest C. She was bom in 1840 and therefore is now in her seventy-sixth year, but is still quite vigorous and well preserved. It was in 1911 that Judge Ames passed away and in his death the community lost one of its most honored and representative citizens and distinguished lawyers and jurists.

Ernest Capron Ames, the only surviving child of Judge Ames, began his education in the Lincoln public schools and passed through consecutive grades to the high school, from which he was graduated in 1892. He then continued his studies in the University of Nebraska and won the Bachelor of Arts degree in 1896. He continued there as a law student and in 1898 the LL. B. degree was conferred upon him, at which time he was twenty-three years of age. He then entered upon the practice of law in Lincoln and in the same year was appointed referee in bankruptcy for that part of the state which lies south of the Platte river. He has since continued to serve in that capacity, but since 1903 his chief business has been that of actuary of the Bankers Life Insurance Company of Lincoln. In 1915 he became a fellow in the American Institute of Actuaries. Since 1911 he has had his offices in the fine new Bankers Life building.

On the 3d of October, 1907, Mr. Ames was united in marriage to Miss Grace Andrews, of Fairbury, Nebraska. She belongs to the Daughters of the American Revolution and is a 1901 graduate of the University of Nebraska. By her marriage she has become the mother of two children, Margaret Capron and John Henry, who are seven and five years of age respectively.

Mr. Ames is a thirty-second degree Scottish Rite Mason and also a Noble of the Mystic Shrine. He likewise belongs to the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and in politics he is a republican, as was his father before him. He is identified with the Lincoln Commercial Club, the Lincoln Country Club, the Lincoln Automobile Club and is one of the directors of the Bankers Life Insurance Company of Lincoln. He is also entitled to membership with the Sons of the American Revolution, as the Capron family was represented in the war for independence. He is interested in all those forces which work for the development and improvement of the district in which he lives and his activity has been intelligently directed along lines which have advanced the general good as well as upheld the legal status of the community. He is a worthy scion of his race, fortunate in having back of him an ancestry honorable and distinguished, his own lines of life being cast in harmony therewith.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 506, 509-510

Anderson, Andrew

Andrew Anderson, foreman stone shop Bullock & Keyes, was born on July 4, 1849, in Sweden, where he was raised and educated, and on July 17, 1869, came to the United States and settled at Topeka, Kas., working in stone quarries there for a short time and in 1869 came to Nebraska City, and was employed by the Midland Railroad Company, and in spring of 1871 came to Lincoln and worked as an apprentice to the stone cutting business for about three years, then engaged with Bullock & Keyes, and was made foreman of their shops. Was married to Miss Katie Sudam in 1881, here. Both members of the Lutheran Church.
Anderson, A. O. 

Andrew O. Anderson, a well-to-do farmer and contractor residing in Waverly, was bom in Horby, Sweden, on Christmas Day of 1866, of the marriage of Ola and Hannah (Olson) Anderson, both of whom were born in that place. The father devoted his life to farming in his native land and also held a number of local offices there, including that of sheriff. He died about 1912, but is survived by the mother. They were the parents of ten children, of whom Andrew O. is the fifth in order of birth.

Andrew O. Anderson attended school in Sweden until about fourteen years of age, and when about fifteen years old came to America, joining his brother living on a farm in Saunders county, Nebraska. He attended school at Mead for a short time, thus acquiring a knowledge of English. While still living in Sweden he had worked as a farm hand and he turned his knowledge of agricultural methods to good account after his removal to the United States, working by the month in Saunders county, Nebraska. After a short time, however, he came to Lancaster county, where he remained for a year, but at the end of that time he removed to a farm near Ceresco, A year later he went to Mead, devoting the winter months to attending school and the summers to farming. After spending three years in that way he took up his residence in Omaha, and there learned the carpenter's trade. In 1890 he located in Lincoln, where he worked at the carpenter's trade for a year. He then returned to Sweden on a visit, but in 1891 again became a resident of Omaha. A year later, however, he returned to Lincoln, where he remained until 1895, when he went to Fontanelle, Washington county, Nebraska. He farmed in that vicinity for a year and at the end of that time purchased land in Mill precinct, Lancaster county, upon which he resided until 1909. He then disposed of his farm and purchased thirty acres of land within the town limits of Waverly. He erected there the finest and most modern home in the town and has since resided therein. In 1902 he purchased an interest in a hardware store, his partner being A. E. Sutherland, and in 1905 became the sole owner of the business, which he conducted successfully until the spring of 1916, when he traded it for valuable property in Lincoln. Since 1905 he has owned one hundred and sixty acres adjoining the thirty acres which he bought in Waverly, and he devotes a great deal of his time to the cultivation of his land. He is also engaged in contracting and has erected a large number of buildings in the county. Moreover he is agent for the Independent Machinery Company, and for the Chevrolet Automobile Company and the Fairbanks Windmill Company. His various business interests are well managed and his annual income is a gratifying one.

Mr. Anderson was married, on the 23d of November, 1892, to Miss Anna M. Johnson, a native of Sweden, who was brought to this country by her parents when only eighteen months old. Her father engaged in farming in Mill precinct and passed away in 1882. The mother is now a resident of Waverly. To Mr. and Mrs. Anderson have been born five children: Oliver Leo, who is now assisting his father in the operation of the home farm, but who was formerly engaged in the automobile business at Omaha; Elvira Victoria, in the employ of the Morse garage at Lincoln; Harry William, attending school; Merrill Webster, at home; Frances Naomi, also at home.

Mr. Anderson is a republican, but votes independently at times. He has not taken an active part in politics as he has preferred to concentrate his energies upon his business affairs. He has not only won a gratifying measure of financial success, but he has also gained the unqualified respect of all who are associated with him.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 405-406
Anderson, C. P.

Charles P. Anderson, who owns and manages a shoe store in Waverly, has the distinction of being the oldest business man in the town and has secured a large and lucrative patronage. His birth occurred in Sweden on the 23d of January, 1854, and his parents were Andreas and Christina (Nelson") Peterson, who were lifelong residents of that country, where the father engaged in farming.

Charles P. Anderson, who is the second in order of birth in a family of six children, received his education in the schools of his native land and remained at home until he was nineteen years of age, when he began learning the shoemaker's trade. On attaining his majority he entered the Swedish army, where he received military training for two years. After he completed his term of service he again turned his attention to shoemaking and conducted quite a large business, employing five men. In 1881, however, when about twenty-nine years of age, he emigrated to America and after working for three months in a brickyard, engaged in the shoe business at Jacksonville, Illinois, where he remained for three years. At the end of that time, he removed to Waverly, Nebraska, where he has since remained. He has witnessed practically the entire development of the town and has always been found among the leaders in movements seeking the public advancement. He owns the property in which his store is located and his business represents a considerable investment as he carries a large and up-to-date stock of high class shoes. He has been very successful as a merchant and is in excellent circumstances. Aside from his business property he owns an attractive residence in Waverly.

Mr. Anderson was united in marriage in October, 1881, to Miss Christina Swanson, who was born in the same section of Sweden as her husband. Her father passed his entire life in Sweden and after his demise the mother came to America and spent her last days with her son-in-law, Alfred Peterson, dying at the venerable age of ninety-three years, about 1911. Mrs. Anderson passed away in 1894, leaving four children; Ella and Carl, both of whom are at home; Anna, the wife of John Betts, a railroad man living in Lincoln; and Eloff. In 1896 Mr. Anderson married Miss Anna Louisa Carlson, who was also born in Sweden. Five daughters have been born to Mr. Anderson's second marriage, namely: Esther, Ollie, Ruth, Effie and Helen, all of whom are at home.

Mr. Anderson is an adherent of the republican party and loyally supports its candidates at the polls but has never sought office as a reward for his fealty. He holds membership in the Congregational church and gives his influence to the side of righteousness and moral progress.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 242-243
Anderson, F. O. E.

Ferdinand O. E. Anderson, a well known and prominent young man, was born in Waverly, January 13, 1898, a son of John and Jennie (Berg) Anderson. His father was a native of Sweden and a railroad man by occupation. After his death the mother became the wife of Dr. L. B, Woodward, of Lincoln. She is still living and now makes her home in Waverly. Her biography precedes this.

Mr. Anderson was educated in the public schools and was engaged in farming at the time of his death. He was a member of the Lincoln Motor Cycle Club, and although a motor cycle enthusiast, was a careful driver. While on his way to work on a farm July 6, 1915, he met death about two and one-half miles north of Waverly. He was found by a boy friend at one o'clock that day and taken to Waverly. After an examination by a physician he was taken to a hospital in Lincoln, where he died at five o'clock on the same evening. His death will always remain a mystery. The machine showed no signs of collision or accident. The physicians pronounced his death caused by concussion of the brain, though no bruises were to be seen. He was the last child in the family, as his brother Carl had previously died, and his mother alone remains to mourn his loss. He was a very popular young man and had a host of friends wherever known.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 780, 783
Anderson, G. A. 

George A. Anderson met with a gratifying measure of success as a farmer and at the time of his death owned a valuable tract of land in Mill precinct. His birth occurred in Sweden, on the 21st of March, 1854, and he was a son of Andrew Anderson, a lifelong resident of that country. He received his education in his native land and when fourteen or fifteen years of age began working for others. After a few years he came to the United States and spent the first winter in Indianapohs, Indiana, but at the end of that time went to Chicago, whence he removed to Virginia, Illinois. He engaged in farming in that locality for about twelve years but in 1894 came to Lancaster county, Nebraska, and purchased three hundred and twenty acres in Mill precinct. He resided thereon until his death and brought the place to a high state of development. He subsequently secured an additional eighty acre tract and derived a gratifying income from the operation of his farm.

Mr. Anderson was married in March, 1883, to Miss Caroline Peterson, who was bom in Sweden and is a daughter of Peter Carl and Marie Elizabeth (Brax) Freg, also natives of that country. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson became the parents of seven children, as follows: Ida Juliet, at home; Mabel R., the wife of Frank Samuelson, a farmer of North Bluff precinct; Nellie G., the wife of Martin Axelson, who is now spending his fifth year in Alaska as a missionary; Philip, who is farming part of the home place and who married Amy Holquist; Esther Phyllis, the wife of Charles Warner, of Waverly precinct; Richard A., who is farming part of the homestead; and Ruth J. H., who is a teacher in Mill precinct and resides at home.

Mr. Anderson cast his ballot in support of the candidates and measures of the republican party but never aspired to office. The principles which guided his life were found in the teachings of the Swedish Mission church, to which he belonged, and his proved integrity won him a high place in the respect of his fellowmen. He passed away on the 24th of October, 1911. His wife still resides upon the home farm of four hundred acres.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 635-636
Anderson, J. C.

J. C. Anderson, locomotive engineer B. & M. Railroad, was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, July 1852. He commenced his railroad services when about eleven years old. In 1872 he came to the United States, located in Elkhart, Ind., and entered the service of the L. S. & M S. Railroad, the last two years having charge of an engine. He came to Nebraska in 1880, settled at Red Cloud and engaged in farming until 1881, in which year he entered the services of the B. & M. Railroad. He was married in Elkhart, Ind. January 24, 1878, to Miss Mary Peterson of that city.
Andrews, F. P.

F. P. ANDREWS, engineer Journal, was born July 17, 1852 in Cleveland, Ohio, and received an education in Ohio and Connecticut until he was eighteen years old and in 1873 went on the lakes as steamboat engineer for about four years, then returned to Ohio and was engaged as engineer to the asylum. In 1877 engaged as engineer to the Atlantic & Great Western Railroad Company for a short time, then with the Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad Company. In 1878 was employed by the Cleveland Rolling Mill Company, working on repairs and mill, and in 187 came to Lincoln and worked on the capitol and penitentiary, doing general work for about two years, then was engaged as engineer to the Journal office. Belongs to Newberg Lodge No. 379, Cleveland, Ohio as Master Mason.
Andrus, Albert

Albert Andrus, loan agent, came to Lincoln in April, 1878, and read law with T. P. Kennard. He was admitted to the bar in 1881 and has practiced for the last year. He was born in Malone, Franklin Co., N. Y., February 19, 1858, and lived there until 1866. He then moved to Hammonton, N. J., where he resided until he came here. He is a member of the firm of Parsons & Andrus, loan agents.
Angelo, A. J.

Andrew J. Angelo gained a gratifying measure of success as a farmer of Lancaster county and at length retired from active life, taking up his residence in Bethany, where he died in 1913. A native of lllinois, he was born on the 21st of November, 1831, a son of David and Mary (Masters) Angelo. They were born in Pennsylvania but became residents of Illinois at an early day in the history of that state, and there the father engaged in farming during his active life. After retiring he came to Nebraska and made his home with our subject until his death on the 3d of March, 1903. He had survived his wife since 1899.

Andrew J. Angelo was reared in the Prairie state and was indebted to its public schools for his education. He gave his father the benefit of his labor until he was twenty-one years of age, when he began farming on his own account, so continuing in that state until 1878, when he came to Lancaster county, Nebraska, and rented land which he operated for seventeen years. He seldom failed to harvest good crops and as he managed his business affairs well his resources steadily increased and at length he gave up the work of the farm and removed to Bethany, purchasing a nice home at No. 134 Holdredge street. After taking up his residence here he did some teaming as he found a life of inactivity very distasteful. His death occurred on the 9th of January, 1913, and his demise was recognized as a loss to his community.

Mr. Angelo was married in December, 1876, to Miss Melinda Hobson, a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Cline) Hobson, who were born in North Carolina and Indiana respectively. Her father was a farmer by occupation and in early life removed to Illinois, where he followed agricultural pursuits until his demise in 1853. His wife was called to her final rest in 1857.

Mr. Angelo cast his ballot in support of the men and measures of the democratic party but was never an aspirant for office. He held membership in the Highlanders and the Knights and Ladies of Security, and his religious allegiance was given to the Christian church. In all the relations of life be discharged to the full the obligations resting upon him, and those who knew him best were his warmest and sincerest friends.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 191-192 
Angle A.M., M.D., Edward John

Dr. Edward John Angle, physician and surgeon of Lincoln was born on his father's farm, near Cedarville, Illinois, on the 1st day of April, 1864, the sixth and youngest son of John Bouslough and Jane (Bell) Angle, the former a native of Washington county, Maryland, and the latter of East Hanover township, Dauphin county, Pennsylvania. They were married in Altoona, Pennsylvania, in 1844 and immediately afterward removed to Illinois, becoming pioneers of Stephenson county, where they spent their remaining days, the father devoting his attention to the occupation of farming. His mother was a woman of exceptional character and high ideals, and possessed a very clear view of the true values of life. The name was originally spelled Engel and the family is of Swiss-French origin. Representatives of the name came to America about 1740, settling in northern Maryland. They were members of the Mennonite church and in the home country were known as Swiss Quakers. In Maryland they early affiliated with the Dunkard church. The mother's people were Scotch and of the Covenanter faith and came to the United States soon after the year 1700. They were among those who were persecuted under King James and fled to Ulster, Ireland, in the early period of the seventeenth century. On the matemal side a score or more members of the family from Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, served in the Revolutionary war. Among this number were Private Robert Bell, Lieutenant William Young, Captain James Wilson, who participated in the campaigns of the Jerseys in 1776 and was at Brandywine and Germantown in 1777, and Captain Lazarus Stewart, the intrepid scout and Indian fighter who fell at the head of his company in the Wyoming valley Indian massacre. Richard Swan, who settled in Philadelphia, was one of the signers of the Non-Importation Resolutions of 1765. On account of religious scruples the father's family were largely non-associators. The Mennonites and Dunkards were of unquestioned loyalty and willing to contribute to the support and comfort of the soldiers but seriously objected to military service. Colonel Andrew Rench and Captain John Rench were members of the Committee of Observation of Elizabethtown District, Frederick county Maryland, and were elected delegates to serve in the state convention, September 12, 1775. With them patriotism and loyalty to country were stronger bonds than church and creed. General James Bell, who recently retired from the regular army, is a full cousin of Dr. Angle.

Dr. Angle pursued his early education in the public schools of his native village and later prepared for college at the Madison, Wisconsin, high school. He entered the University of Wisconsin in 1882 and upon the completion of the course received the degree of Bachelor of Science. He specialized along biological and chemical lines and was the first student to pursue a systematic course in vertebrate embryology at the university. This was essentially the pre-medical course demanded by the best medical schools today. The University of Wisconsin was scarcely more than a college then and for this fact Dr. Angle has always been thankful, for it permitted a personal contact with and inspiration from teachers which is not always possible in these days of large student bodies. In the summer of 1885 he began preparation for the practice of medicine, entering the office of his brother-in-law. Dr. J. C. Corbus, of La Salle, Illinois. A year was spent in the medical department of the State University of Iowa and in the fall of 1886 he entered the Medical College of Ohio, now the medical department of the University of Cincinnati and graduated the following year. For a year after his graduation in 1887, Dr. Angle was a country practitioner, then moved to La Salle, Illinois, to take over the practice of his brother-in-law, who removed to Chicago. Dr. Angle remained for seven years at La Salle where he built up a large and successful practice. In the fall of 1894 he entered the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia, where he was one of the first honor men of the class of 1895. He has since taken postgraduate work in New York, Chicago and St. Louis and has continually promoted his efficiency by broad reading as well as by college work. After locating in Lincoln in 1895 he continued his studies and pursued a special course in the department of zoology and embryology under Professor H. C. Ward of the State University. It was in recognition of his research work that he was awarded the degree of A. M. and a membership in the Sigma Xi, an honorary society whose standard is that of research work in science.

Following his graduation in Philadelphia, and after completing postgraduate work in New York he came in the fall of 1895 to Lincoln, where he has since been in continuous practice, possessing marked ability in his specialty, which is the treatment of skin and genito-urinary diseases. His knowledge along that line is so comprehensive as to make his opinions largely accepted as standard among his professional brethem of the city and state.

In June, 1889, in Freeport, Illinois, Dr. Angle was united in marriage to Miss Agnes L. Wolf, a daughter of Judge George and Angeline (Fleming) Wolf, tfie former of whom was judge of the probate court. His people were from Center county, Pennsylvania, and of so-called "Dutch" descent, while the mother came from French-English stock from Jefferson county, Virginia. To the Doctor and his wife have been bom five children, as follows: Sarah Jane, who is deceased; Florence Bell, who graduated from the Nebraska State University with the class of 1916, with the honor of membership in the Phi Beta Kappa society; Edward Everett Dupuytren, a sophomore in the Nebraska State University, who is preparing for a medical career; Barbara Josephine, who has passed away; and Agnes Evelyn, who is a student in the graded schools.

Dr. Angle is well known in Masonic circles, belonging to Lincoln Lodge, No. 19, F. & A. M.; to Lincoln Chapter, R. A. M.; and St. John's Commandery, K. T. He is also a member of Alpha Tau Omega, a college fraternity. He is a charter member of Lincoln Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution and he is a member of the Lancaster County Medical Society, the Nebraska State Medical Association and the American Medical Association. He is likewise a member of the Medical Society of the Missouri Valley and the American Urological Association and is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and has recently been informed that his name would appear in the forthcoming edition of The Scientists of America, indicating the eminent position to which he has attained in scientific circles. He has closely applied himself to his profession and served for a period of years as professor of skin and urinary diseases in the Nebraska College of Medicine. Several attractive positions in medical colleges have been proffered him. He is now a member of the staff of St. Elizabeth's Hospital of Lincoln and such is his ability that his reputation and his practice extend far beyond the borders of Nebraska.

Dr. Angle is a deep lover of nature, and flowers and trees possess for him almost human qualities. Nowhere is he more happy than at their country home, Interlachen, near Park Rapids, where the summers are spent among the beautiful lakes and forests of northern Minnesota. Fishing and hunting are his favorite sports. Many record fish have come to his hook.

By nature of a reserved disposition he has never sought publicity or position, finding the greatest pleasure in his profession, bis family and groups of selected friends. He and his wife are members of the Second Presbyterian church. Dr. and Mrs. Angle are well known socially and have a circle of friends almost coextensive with the circle of their acquaintance.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 54, 57-58
Armann, C. H.

Charles Henry Armann, who is successfully engaged in farming the family homestead in Centerville precinct, Lancaster county, has never had occasion to regret his choice of an occupation, for he has found agricultural pursuits congenial as well as profitable. His birth occurred in Zaleski, Vinton county, Ohio, on the 10th of May, 1878. His father, Henry Armann, was born in the city of Bremen, Germany, March 21, 1838, and remained there until he was sixteen years old, when he came to the United States, landing in New Orleans. For a short time he resided in Cincinnati, Ohio. There he followed the cabinetmaker's trade, which he had learned in Germany, and later he went to Portsmouth, Ohio, where he worked in the mines and also as a wagon maker in the employ of the mining company. Subsequently he went to Kentucky, where he followed his trade for some time, after which he returned to Ohio. He worked in the coal mines there and also gave some attention to cabinet work, specializing in making coffins. Following the outbreak of the Civil war, he enlisted in 1861 in the Fifty-sixth Ohio Volunteer Infantry and remained at the front until the close of hostilities. He fought in the engagement at Fort Donelson, participated in the capture of Fort Henry, in the battles of Shiloh and Corinth and in the Vicksburg campaign. In the engagements which preceded the taking of that Confederate stronghold he was twice wounded, losing part of one finger and being shot through the head. He recovered from his injuries, however, and after the close of that campaign was assigned to convey prisoners to Ship Island. During the early period of his military service he was in General Hancock's corps and General Osterhaus' brigade, but he was at length transferred to General Banks' command and went on the famous Red River expedition. He also served under General Franz Sigel and was a member of what was known as the Pioneer Corps. He was in all of the battles of the Red River campaign, including that of Pleasant Hill, and subsequently went to New Orleans, where he was discharged in December, 1864. He returned to Cincinnati and soon afterward went to Scioto county, Ohio. In 1865 he reenlisted for another year, this time becoming a member of the Eighth United States Regiment. He was assigned to the defense service and remained with the colors until the end of the war.

Mr. Armann then returned to Ohio and took up his residence in Vinton county, where he conducted a general store. Later he removed to Portsmouth, Ohio, and operated a brewery there for some time, but at length removed to Zaleski, where he was employed in the car building shops of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad until 1880. He then came to Lancaster county, Nebraska, and purchased two hundred and forty acres on section 17, Centerville precinct, which was unimproved railroad land. He soon returned to Ohio, and in 1883 came with his two eldest sons to Lancaster county and began placing his homestead under cultivation. They also erected a residence and in the following spring Mrs. Armann and the other children arrived here. Mr. Armann was actively engaged in farming until 1899, when he retired, but he resided upon the homestead until 1910. He then removed to Lincoln and there he made his home until his death, which occurred on the 12th of May, 1916. On the 18th of April, 1866, he married Miss Mary Deutchel, who died February 22, 1875. Of the five children born to them one died in infancy and another at the age of seven years. Those still living are: Frank, a resident of Wheatland, Wyoming; and Mrs. Dora Betten and Abraham, both residents of Martel, Nebraska. Mr. Armann was again married in September, 1876, his second union being with Mrs. Ruhamah Livingstone, a sister of his first wife and a native of Walsa, Germany. She was nine years of age when she accompanied her parents to Ohio, where her father worked in the furnaces for a time and later turned his attention to farming. She is still living and makes her home in Lincoln. The children of the second marriage are: C. H. Armann and Mrs. Emilie Wittsbruck, both of Martel. By her first marriage Mrs. Armann had four children, who are still living, namely: Mrs. H. H. Sieck, of Lincoln; Mrs. S. F. Griffin, of Martel; and Frank and John Livingstone, both of Martel. Besides these children there is also a foster son, William Siecksmeyer, of Martel.

Charles H. Armann has resided in Lancaster county since 1884 and received the greater part of his education in the public schools here, although he attended school for six months in Ohio. As a boy and youth he assisted his father on the home farm and after reaching mature years continued to work for the latter until he was twenty-six years old. He then took charge of the operation of the homestead and has since farmed that place, with the exception of one year, which he spent on the Pacific coast. He understands thoroughly the methods of farming which are most efficient in this section and as he is energetic and businesslike he has met with a gratifying measure of success. He grows the usual crops and also raises shorthorn, Red Polled and Holstein cattle and Hampshire hogs.

Mr. Armann was married in Lincoln on the 19th day of March, 1903, to Miss Emma Mae Griffin, who was born in Centerville precinct on the 14th of September, 1883. Her parents, S. S. and Mary Emma (Walker) Griffin, were both born in Iowa. The mother has passed away, but the father is still living and is recognized as one of the leading citizens of Lancaster county, Nebraska. He founded the village of Martel and owns and operates a grain elevator there and also conducts a general store under the name of the Martel Mercantile Store. To Mr. and Mrs. Armann have been born two children: Delton Leroy, whose natal day was the 24th of October, 1903; and Esther Treva, bom March 12, 1905.

Mr. Armann is a stanch republican in politics and for two years has served in the office of deputy tax assessor. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church and fraternally belongs to Damocles Lodge, No. 60, K. P., at Hickman, in which he has served as master at arms, and he was formerly identified with the Modern Woodmen of America at Martel. He is not only respected for his energy and ability, but is also highly esteemed because of his integrity and public spirit.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 664-666
Arnold, C. H. 

Dr. Charles H. Arnold, possessing all the qualities requisite to success in the practice of medicine, is regarded as one of the eminent physicians and surgeons of Lincoln, enjoying a reputation that many a man of twice his years might well envy. He was born in Dorchester, Nebraska, on the 18th of October, 1888, a son of Henry and Elizabeth (Gifford) Arnold, both of whom were natives of Indiana. On their removal to Nebraska in 1885, Mr. Arnold purchased land five miles southwest of Dorchester, Saline county, where he was engaged in farming until 1905, carefully and systematically cultivating his land, which he converted into an excellent property. He then retired and removed to Dorchester, where he has since resided.

Dr. Arnold is a graduate of the Dorchester high school of the class of 1908 and prior to that time he attended the Lincoln Business College, although he did not complete his course there. In the fall of 1908 he entered Cotner University at Lincoln, where he entered upon the literary course but afterward took up the study of medicine. He continued his preparation for the profession until the spring of 1911, when he entered the Chicago College of Medicine and Surgery, from which institution he was graduated with the class of 1913. During his senior year he served as interne in the Garfield Park Hospital and immediately following his graduation he came to Lincoln to enter upon the practice of medicine. Here he has since been located and his developing ability is bringing him constantly to the front. He has offices in the Terminal building and in the period of three years he has built up a remunerative practice, ranking very high in his chosen calling.

On the 20th of January, 1912, Dr. Arnold was united in marriage to Miss Irma C. Sears, of Hyannis, Nebraska, by whom he has two children, Hubert Andrew and Faith Elizabeth. He is a member of the official board of the First Christian church, to which he belongs. Fraternally he is identified with Lancaster Lodge, No. 54, A. F. & A. M.; Lincoln Chapter, R. A. M.; Mount Moriah Commandery, No. 4, K. T. ; and Sesostris Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S., of Lincoln, Nebraska. He is most loyal to the teachings of the craft, exemplifying in his life its beneficent spirit. He is also identified with various other beneficial orders and he is a member of the Lincoln Commercial Club, heartily indorsing all of its plans and projects for the benefit and improvement of the city. The interest which holds first place in his attention, however, is his profession and he keeps in touch with the onward march of thought and progress as a member of the Lancaster County Medical Society, the Nebraska State Medical Association and the American Medical Association. He is thorough and systematic in all that he does, conscientious in the performance of every professional duty and is constantly promoting his knowledge and efficiency through study and experience.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 249-250
Atwell, James

James Atwell, yard master, B. & M. R. R. of Nebraska, at Lincoln. He was born in Frankfort, Marshall Co., Kas., June 15, 1855. He was educated there and commenced railroading in 1869 as brakeman on the central branch of the U. P. R. R. In 1875 he settled in Lincoln, Neb., and entered the service of the B. & M. R. R., was appointed to his present position in 1876. He was married in Lincoln September 13, 1877, to Miss Wallace, of Lincoln. They have one child, Roy Wallace.
Auchmuty, P. E. 

Peter E. Auchmuty, manager of the Home Lumber Company, is successfully directing the business of that concern and is considered one of the successful men of Waverly. A native of Pennsylvania, he was bom in Snyder county, on the 5th of December, 1851, and is a son of James and Lucy (Strauser) Auchmuty. The father's birth occurred in Pennsylvania, and in early manhood he engaged in teaching there, while later he turned his attention to farming. He passed away in the Keystone state in 1861. and the mother, who was also a native of that state, died there when our subject was about two years old.

Peter E. Auchmuty attended the district schools in Pennsylvania but his educational opportunities were limited as he had to begin earning his own livelihood when he was still a child. When about sixteen years of age he was employed as a farm hand and worked in that capacity for two years. At the end of that time he began learning the plasterer's trade, which he followed until 1878. He then came to Lancaster county, Nebraska, and for a year engaged in farm work. Subsequently he resumed work at his trade, which he followed until 1890, when he turned his attention to the butcher business in Waverly. Ten years later he became connected with the Marty & Walker Lumber Company in the capacity of yard man. When the business passed to the ownership of Foster & Smith he continued with the new proprietors and was promoted to the position of manager, which he still holds, ahhough the business is now owned by the Home Lumber Company. He gives the most careful attention to every detail of the business and is constantly seeking opportunities to expand the trade of the company. He owns valuable city property in Waverly and is in excellent circumstances financially.

Mr. Auchmuty was married in 1872 to Miss Sarah Catherine Hollenbach, who was born in Pennsylvania of the marriage of Henry and Margaret Eva (Huffman) Hollenbach, natives respectively of Pennsylvania and of Bavaria. The father engaged in shoe manufacturing in the Keystone state and passed away there. The mother died when Mrs. Auchmuty was a small child. Mr. and Mrs. Auchmuty have had six children. Howard C. married Miss Ora Reiter and is now cashier and booklieeper for the Clay-Robinson Commission Company of St. Joseph, Missouri. Henry Huber and Clarence L., the second and third in order of birth, are both deceased. William E. is a resident of Omaha and is employed by a large commission company as hog salesman. Lettie May is the wife of F. F. Cooley, a resident of Lincoln, Nebraska, who is in the distributing department in the postal service. Martha E. is at home,

Mr. Auchmuty indorses the principles of the republican party but votes independently when he believes that he can best serve the public welfare by so doing. He was reared in the Lutheran church but is not now identified with that organization. In all relations of life he has measured up to high standards of manhood, and the respect and esteem in which he is held are fully deserved.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 301-302
Aughey, Samuel

Samuel Aughey, professor of natural sciences in the University of Nebraska, is a native of Pennsylvania. He was born in Milford Township, Juniata Co. February 8, 1831 His parents were natives of Pennsylvania. His great grandfather emigrated from Germany in 1752 to which country the family had been driven from France by religious persecution. They were therefore of French Huguenot extraction. Samuel Aughey, Sr., father of the subject of this sketch, was a farmer by occupation, young Samuel was engaged on his father's farm until his twentieth year, when he entered the freshman class at Pennsylvania College. Previous to that he attended the common school in winter, attended Tuscarora Academy six months and also taught school in his native district. During his youth he was known as a constant reader of all the books which he could borrow. Before he was aware of the existence of the science of geology he made large collections of fossils and Indian antiquities from his native valley. Every hour of release which he could obtain from the labors of the farm he devoted to reading and laborious study. He was graduated from the Pennsylvania College in 1856. During the remainder of 1856 and until the fall of 1857 he was engaged in teaching in the old Greensburg Academy, continuing at the same time a course of scientific and theological study on which he had entered. In the autumn of 1857 he entered the Theological Seminary at Gettysburg, Penn. Hs was elected pastor of the Lutheran Church at Lionville, Chester Co., Penn., where he remained four years. During this time he continued his scientific studies and also lectured on geology and related sciences. He at this time became somewhat prominent in the abolition movement, and publicly and privately denounced human slavery, and wrote and lectured against the pro-slavery sentiment of the times. His pamphlet on "The Renovation of Politics" produced a division in his church, which finally led to his resignation. after this he was located for a short time at Blairsville, and at Duncannon, Penn. While at these places he continued his favorite botanical and geological studies and labors, while also filling a pulpit on Sunday. In the fall of 1864 he removed to Dakota City, Neb., where for the first three years he was engaged as pastor of the Lutheran Church and also engaged in scientific work. Since 1867 he has been engaged exclusively in scientific work, was also engaged in making geological, mineralogical, botanical and conchological collections, in Dakota, Wyoming, and Nebraska, for scientific institutions, principally for Prof. Henry, of the Smithsonian institute. Was also engaged in making geological surveys in Nebraska and Dakota Territory. When he came to Nebraska there were but 300 botanical species known in the State. He has increased the number to 2,300 and has ransacked every township in Nebraska. He was the first man in the United States who ever determined the exact food of the various birds. Being the pioneer in that line of scientific investigations. He became connected with the State University in September, 1871, having been appointed in June of that year and he removed to Lincoln in August, 1871. He was one of the scientific commissioners to examine the plains east of the Rocky Mountains to determine where water could be obtained for purposes of irrigation. During the coming year he will be connected with Government geological surveys probably in Wyoming. He was appointed territorial geologist for Wyoming in March, 1882, and unanimously confirmed but has not yet accepted, and probably will not. He has written very extensively on scientific and other subjects, his largest work being "The Physical Geography and Geology of Nebraska." This work is the result of laborious and long-continued exhaustive original study, and has received the highest commendations from scientific men. It is admitted by railroad authorities that his geological papers on the soil, etc., of Nebraska have been a most important factor in securing so large an immigration into the State. Of some of his descriptive papers several hundred thousand copies have been circulated. He was married in Hannastown, Westmoreland Co., Pa., October 14, 1858, to Miss Elizabeth C. Welty, a native of that place. They have one child living, Helen B., lost two children, one daughter, Anna A., died at the age of four years and a son Welty, who died at the age of five months. The professor is president of the Academy of Sciences and is secretary of the State Historical Society. He is a member of the St. Louis Academy of Sciences, of the Buffalo Academy and of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences, Iowa Academy of Sciences, and other societies of importance.
Austin, J. B. 

During the later years of his life James B. Austin lived retired in Lincoln, but had previously been identified with the grain trade in that city and had become well known as a grain merchant and dealer in live stock in other sections of Nebraska. New England claimed him as a native son, for his birth occurred in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, May 5, 1854. his parents being James S. and Lucy (Allen) Austin, who were also natives of that state. He was one of eleven children, four sons and seven daughters, ten of whom grew to maturity and six of whom survived Mr. Austin. The father was a fanner by occupation and on leaving the east removed to Grundy county, Illinois, in 1855. Later he established his home in Livingston county, that state, where he carried on farming for many years, but finally retired and removed to Dwight, Illinois, where he remained until his death, which occurred in April, 1899, when he had reached the venerable age of eighty-four years. For several years he had survived his wife, who passed away in September, 1894.

James B. Austin was reared and educated in Livingston county, Illinois, spending much of his youth in Dwight, and when old enough he began farming on his own account in that locality. He afterward returned to Dwight, where for five years he engaged in the business of importing horses. In September, 1891, he came to Nebraska, settling in Furnas county, and for twelve years he was engaged in the grain trade at Wilsonville. He later removed to Orleans, where he continued in the grain business for three years, and in 1906 he came to Lincoln, where he was well known as a grain merchant until 1909, when he retired from active business. He passed away December 24, 1911, after a short illness. All through the period of his residence in Lincoln he engaged in the real estate business to a greater or less extent. Since his demise Mrs. Austin has erected a fine residence at No. 1941 South Twenty-third street.

On the 18th of March. 1879, Mr. Austin was united in marriage to Miss Annetta Boyer, who was born in Blair county, Pennsylvania, a daughter of George W. and Mary A. (Tumbaugh) Boyer, also natives of that state. In 1867 the father removed to Illinois. He had previously followed farming in the east until after the outbreak of the Civil war, when he enlisted as a member of Company G, One Hundred and Fourth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, with which he served for about a year. On making his way to the middle west he settled in Livingston county, Illinois, where he purchased land and for many years carried on farming, after which he removed to Dwight, where he spent his remaining days in honorable retirement from labor, his death there occurring June 27, 1911, when he had reached the advanced age of eighty-four. His wife was but seventy-one years of age when she was called to her final rest in January, 1899. Mr. and Mrs. Austin became the parents of five children, as follows: George S., who was bom March 31, 1880, and is president of the Orleans State Bank at Orleans, Nebraska; Alfred A., who was born in January, 1882, and died on the 15th of the following month; Eflfie M„ whose birth occurred April 3, 1883, and who is the wife of Ralph W. Thacker, athletic director in the college at Lake Forest, Illinois; Blanche M., who was born March 9, 1886, and is at home; and Maude G., born September 27, 1899, who is attending school.

Mr. Austin gave his political support to the republican party and he was a member of the Lincoln Commercial Qub, indorsing and cooperating in all the movements which were instituted by that oiganization. His religious faith was that of the Methodist church and he ever endeavored to guide his life by its teachings, being straightforward and honorable in all his dealings and relations with his fellowmen, so that the genuine worth of his character established him firmly in the warm regard of those with whom he was brought in contact.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 143-144
Avery, Samuel 

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https://archive.org/stream/lincolncapitalc00sawygoog/lincolncapitalc00sawygoog_djvu.txt

Chancellor Samuel Avery of the University of Nebraska has lived in this state nearly forty years, and with some short interruptions twenty-five years of his life have been spent in Lincoln. Since Nebraska is still comparatively a new state, it will be some time before its public men can claim that they were born, raised, educated and performed their life work in Nebraska. Chancellor Avery was bom in the state of Illinois, but he came to Lincoln early enough in the life of the state to be classed among its pioneers and early enough in his own life to draw his education, sympathies, and his inspiration as a teacher from the circumstances and conditions which surround the educational profession in Nebraska.

Students of colleges and universities who are partially or wholly self-supporting while in school are gradually coming to be regarded as self-made men. Chancellor Avery belongs to this class. Largely by his own economic exertions he graduated from Doane College in 1887, took a degree in science at the University of Nebraska in 1892, and received from the same institution the degree of Master of Arts in 1894. Having become by this time a confirmed and habitual student of chemistry, with a view to preparing himself for educational work in the chemical field, he went to Germany and began the study of chemistry at Heidelberg University. From this institution he received in 1896 the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. With his graduation from Heidelberg, the Chancellor's professional life as a Nebraska educator began.

He is called a Nebraska educator for the reason that except for the years 1899 to 1901, during which time he was head of the chemistry department in the University of Idaho, the Chancellor has spent his twenty years of professional life in the University of Nebraska. During the eleven years of service on the faculty of chemistry at the State University. Chancellor Avery was consistently advanced from what might be called the "foot" to the head of the chemistry department, and when Dr. E. Benjamin Andrews resigned Chancellor Avery was transferred from the head professorship of chemistry to his present position.

Both during his student days and subsequently in his work as a teacher and scholar, the Chancellor was the recipient of a number of scholastic honors and the author of several publications on chemical subjects. The Chancellor is a member of Phi Beta Kappa, the honorary scholarship fraternity; a member of Sigma Xi, the honorary scientific fraternity; a member of the American Chemical Society; and a member of the Deutsche Chemische Gesselschaft of Berlin, and others. Because of his work in the agricultural experiment stations of Idaho and Nebraska Universities, Chancellor Avery has had the opportunity to do considerable investigation, and he has written and published many articles of interest to chemists among which are tlie following: Nicholson and Avery, Exercises in Chemistry; Aromatic Glutaric Acids; Constitution of Paris Green; Action of Benzyl Cyanide on Cinnamic Ether; Some Aromatic of Succinic Acids. It will soon be eight years since Chancellor Avery assumed his present position. Because of the organization of the University and the large amount of administrative work required of so great an educational institution, the Chancellor's office performs a vast amount of routine labor. Notwithstanding this fact, Chancellor Avery has been able to take his part in the determination of questions of policy concerning the welfare of the University as a whole. During his administration the great project of University expansion was brought to a head and has materialized in the purchase of additional ground for University buildings and in the commencement of building construction both on the city and farm campuses. The funds for University extension were appropriated by the Nebraska legislature of 1913 with a proviso that the voters of the state should decide by initiative and referendum whether they desired to have the University located on the city campus or state farm campus. The details of the work of getting the University location question on the ballot and of getting the building funds released for expansion purposes were left entirely to Chancellor Avery's care, and the larger part of his time during at least two years of his administration was consumed in carrying out the rather intricate compromise between the house and senate on the matter of University expansion, funds and location. Under the direction and control of the board of regents and with the assistance of the University faculty and administrative force, the Chancellor is now mainly employed in supervising the construction of new University buildings and the arrangement of the enlarged campus.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 783-784 
Aylsworth, W. P. 

William P. Aylsworth was one of the founders of Cotner University at Bethany and was for many years president of the institution, but has now reached an age when he considers himself entitled to a period of leisure and has therefore given over the active direction of the school to others and holds the office of chancellor emeritus and is also head of the department of Biblical literature and ministerial training. He was bom in Lake county, Illinois, on the 12tth of December, 1844, and is a son of John and Ann F. (Freeman) Aylsworth, the former a native of Rhode Island and the latter of New York. In 1835 the family removed to Chicago and the father became foreman of the first printing office of that place, a position which he filled for a number of years. Subsequently he purchased land in Lake county and devoted the remainder of his life to its operation. He passed away in March, 1902, after having survived his wife for many years, as she died in January, 1886. They were the parents of two children: John, a minister, who died at Auburn, New York, in 190S; and William P.

The latter was reared in his native county and after completing courses offered in the public schools, attended Chicago University and was subsequently a student in Bethany College in West Virginia, graduating therefrom with the class of 1869. He then began the work of the ministry and was stationed at South Bend, Indiana, and in other towns in that state. He also had charge of a church at Columbus, Ohio, but in 1886 he came to Nebraska and for two years was president of Fairfield College, which later merged with Cotner University. In 1889 he located in the town of Bethany and aided in organizing Cotner University, of which he was vice president until 1896, when he was made chancellor. He discharged the duties of that office with marked ability until 1910, when he retired from the active management of the institution and was made chancellor emeritus and head of the department of Biblical literature and ministerial training. He has given many of the best years of his hfe to the upbuilding of the University and the school owes him a debt of gratitude which can never be repaid, for it is especially true of an institution of learning that its development depends upon the personality of the men at its head. He has the satisfaction of knowing that he has done well a work that is worth while and he is held in the highest esteem wherever known. He has also gained a gratifying measure of material prosperity and was a director and stockholder in the First State Bank of Bethany and also owns considerable property which he rents and from which he derives a substantial return. His residence is commodious and well designed and situated in University Place.

Mr. Aylsworth was married in December, 1872, to Miss Mary D. Stuzaker and to them were bom four children, as follows: Raymond G., who is in charge of the civil engineering work of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad at Denver, Colorado; Clara F., the wife of Cleveland Kleihauer, a graduate of Cotner University and pastor of the University church at Seattle, Washington; and John W. and William S., the former of whom died in 1885 and the latter in 1875.

Mr. Aylsworth is a stanch advocate of the republican principles and supports candidates of that party at the polls. While living in Ohio he was chaplain of the house of representatives. He belongs fraternally to the Modern Woodmen of America and to Phi Kappa Psi. He is one of the leading members of the Christian church in Nebraska and both as a minister and as an educator has done much to further the best interests and increase the influence of that denomination. He has done considerable writing and is the author of a work upon Hebrew prophecy, which is in use as a textbook in his own and other institutions.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 384-385
Baade, Henry B.

Henry  Baade,  who  owns  seven  hundred  and  sixty  acres  in  Lancaster  county, makes  his  home  on  section  19,  Nemaha  precinct,  and  has  given  his  place  the  name of  Central  Farm  as  it  is  five and  a  half  miles  from  Panama,  Bennet  and  Hickman. He  was  bom  in  Michigan  City,  Indiana,  in  December,  1862,  and  is  a  son  of Christopher  and  Annie  (Jessel)  Baade.  The  father  was  born in  Mecklenburg, Germany,  on  the  10th  of  October,  1835,  and  remained  in  that  country  until  he was  twenty-five  years  of  age,  when,  in  18O0,  he  came  to  the  United  States, taking  up his residence  in  Michigan  City,  Indiana,  where  he  worked  as  a  laborer for  six  years.  At  the  end  of  that  time  he  went  to  Ray  Center,  Michigan,  and purchased  land  in  that  locality.  There  he  engaged  in  famiing  for  thirty-one years  but  in  1897  retired  and  removed  to  New  Haven,  Michigan,  where  he  is now  living.  His  wife  was  also  bom  in  Mecklenburg  and  their  marriage  occurred in  Germany.  She  is  likewise still  living.

Henry  Baade  was  four  years  of  age  when  the  family  removed  from  Michigan City,  Indiana,  to  Ray  Center,  Michigan,  where  he  received  his  education.  He early  began  assisting  his  father  and  remained  upon  the  home  farm  until  he  was twenty-three  years  of  age.  He  then  came  to  Lancaster  county,  worked  as  a  farm hand  for  some  time  and  for  a  year  drove  a  milk  wagon  in  Lincoln.  Later  he spent  three  years  in  Mount  Zion,  Oloe  county,  where  he  owned  eighty  acres  of land.  In  1890  he  purchased  a  one  hundred  and  sixty  acre  tract  on  section  19, Nemaha  precinct,  upon  which  he  has  since  lived  and  which  he  calls  Central Farm.  He  has  made  it  a  model  place  and  it  is  acknowledged  that  his  buildings are  the  finest  in  his  locality.  He  is  very  progressive in  his  methods,  profiting by  the  discoveries  made  by  investigators  along  agricultural  lines,  and  he  manages all  his  affairs  very  efficiently.  He  does  general  farmng  but  gives  particular attention  to  the  raising  of  shorthcrn  cattle.     Aside  from  his  home   farm,  his holdings  comprise  seven  hundred  and  sixty  acres  in  Lancaster  county,  all  in Nemaha  precinct  with  the  exception  of  a  quarter  section  in  Saltillo  precinct. All  of  his  farms  are  under  cultivation  and  he  receives  a  handsome  income herefrom.

On  the  2d  of  February,  1888,  at  Lincoln,  Mr.  Baade  was  united  in  marriage to  Miss  Sophie  Nolte,  who  was  bom  in  Will  county,  Illinois,  in  1869,  a  daughter of  Fred  and  Marie  (Keeker)Nolte.  Her  father was  born in  the  province  of Hanover,  Prussia,  in  1820,  and  in  1852  came  to  America,  locating  in  Cook  county, Illinois. He engaged in farming there until 1875, when he removed to  Douglas county,  and  iii  e  years  later  came  to  Bennet,  Lancaster  county.  In  1885  he  bought one  hundred  and  twenty  acres  of land  in  Nemaha  precinct,  on  which  he  resided  for a  number  of  years  although  he  never  operated  the  farm,  renting  it  to  others.  He passed  his  last days with  his  daughter,  Mrs.  Baade,  hisdeath  occurring  on  the  30th of  May,  i89(,,  and  is  buried  at  Bennet.  His  wife's  birth  occurred  in  Hanover, Prussia,  in  1825,  and  in  1855  she  came  to  America,  settling  in  Will county, Illinois,where  she  worked  for  others  for  a  year,  after  which  she  was  married.  She  died upon  the  Nolte  farm,  two  miles  east  of  Bennet,  on  the  19th  of  July,  1910,  and  is buried  at  Bennet.  Mr.  and Mrs.  Baade  have  become  the  parents  of  four  children: Ernest  Christopher  Frederick,  who  was  born  in  Mount  Zion,  Nebraska,  on  the  1st of  November,  1888,  and  is  farming  with  his  father; Emma  Lena,  who  was  born upon  Central  Farm  on  the  5th  of  March,  1893,  and  is  now  the  wife  of  Elmer Roeder,  a  farmer  of  Lancaster  county;  Louis  Adolph,  who  was  bom  August  24, 1895,  on  the  home  farm  and  is  assisting  his  father;  and  Elsie  Maria,  born  on the  home  place  on  the  3d  of  January,  1901.

Mr.  Baade  is  a  democrat  in  politics  and  for  two  years  has  served  as  road overseer,  he  holds  membership  in  the  German  Lutheran  church,  the  teachings of  which  guide his  life,  and  his  genuine  worth  has  gained  him  the  friendship  of those  who  have  been  closely  associated  with  him.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 584-585
Backus, R. O.

R. O. Backus, manufacturer of ornamental iron and wood fence, was born June 15, 1847, at Harbor Creek, Erie Co., Pa.; and at the age of three years came with his parents to Illinois, where he was raised, and availed himself of a common school education until he was sixteen years of age. In 1863 he enlisted in the Seventeenth Illinois Cavalry, Company F, under Col. Matelock, and participated in all the battles with his regiment, and was mustered out on October 25, 1865, at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. Returned to Illinois; remained there for about one year, and in 1867 went to Floyd County, Iowa; remaining there for about seven years in general business. Then went to Waterloo, and engaged with the Illinois Central Railroad Company as foreman of the fence department for about two years. Then engaged in business as manufacturer and dealer in plain and ornamental iron and wood fence. In the spring of 1881 came to Lincoln and opened the same business, and put fences around some of the prominent residences in the city. Was married in May, 1877, in Waterloo, Iowa, to Miss Media Tucker. Belongs to the O. C. D. of Waterloo, as high private. Also to the Grand Army of the Republic, Farragut Post, No. 25.
Bair, E. M.  

Ernest  M.  Bair,  who  is  ably  filling  the  position  of  cashier  of  the  Citizens State  Bank  of  University  Place,  was  born  in  Fillmore  county,  Nebraska,  on  the 15th  of  January,  1877, a son of Samuel  and  Eleanor  (French)  Bair.  The  father was  born  in  Bedford  county,  Pennsylvania,  his  father  being  Samuel  Bair,  also  a native  of  the  Keystone  state,  where  he  died  when  about  seventy  years  of  age. Our  subject's  grandmother,  later  married  Ezekiel  Horton.  He  was  a  farmer by  occupation  and  met  with  gratifying  success.  His  wife  reached  seventy-seven years of age and passed  away  in  Fillmore  county,  Nebraska.  The  family  is  of German  descent  and  the  name  was  originally  spelled  Baer.  Samuel  Bair,  the father  of  our  subject, spent his boyhood in Pennsylvania and attended  school there  until  he  was  twenty-one  years  of  age.     He  then  went  to  Knox  county, Illinois,  where  he  lived  for  about four years, or until 1870, when  he  became  a resident of Nebraska,  locating  in  Seward  county.  After  spending  a  winter  there he  homesteaded  land  in  Fillmore  county,  filing  on  his  place  on  the  5th  of  April, 1871.  He  was  one  of  the  very  first  settlers  in  that  county,  and  his  experiences were  those  common  to  the  pioneers  of  the  middle  west.  On  his  removal  to Nebraska  in  1870,  he  passed  the  present  site  of  Lincoln  but  at  that  time  there  was no  sign  of  the  now  flourishing  city.  As  soon  as  possible  he  began  breaking  his land  and  in  time  his  farm  became  a  well  improved  place.  He  added  to  his  holdings by  purchasing  one  hundred  and  sixty  acres  of  railroad  land,  which  he  also brought  to  a  high  state  of  cultivation.  He  passed  away  upon  his  farm  on  the  5th of  April,  1912,  when  seventy-five  years  of  age.  He  was  one  of  the  successful farmers  of  his  locality  and  the  competence  which  he  gained  was  the  direct  result of  his  energy  and  good  management.  He  held  membership  in  the  Methodist Episcopal  church  and  in  political  belief  was  a  republican,  although  not  an  office seeker.  His  wife,  who  bore  the  maiden  name  of  Eleanor  French,  was  a  granddaughter of  Israel  French,  who  removed  from  England  to  New  York  city.  Her birth,  however,  occurred  in  Pennsylvania,  and  there  she  grew  to  womanhood  and was  married.  She  was  one  of  the  honored  pioneer  wives  and  mothers  of Nebraska  and  lived  on  the  family  homestead  in  Fillmore  county  for  forty-four years,  passing  away  there  on  the  7th  of  December,  1915,  when  seventy-seven years  of  age.  She  was  a  consistent  member  of  the  Methodist  Episcopal  church and  was  highly  esteemed  for  her  many  good  qualities.  She  was  the  mother  of nine  children,  one  of  whom  died  in  infancy,  the  others  being:  Isabel,  who  married L.  R.  King  of  Superior,  Nebraska,  and  died  when  thirty-nine  years  old, leaving  five  children;  George  W.,  a  resident  of  Lincoln;  William  H.,  a  business man  of  Fairmont,  Nebraska;  Elizabeth,  who  married  L.  W.  Frazier,  a  farmer living  at  Kearney;  Edwin,  who  is  farming  in  Valley  county,  this  state;  S.  W., who  operates  the  old  homestead  Ernest  M.;  and  Clara  S.,  the  wife  of  Charles  H. Shoemaker,  a  farmer  of  Fillmore  county.

Ernest  M.  Bair  was  reared  upon  the  home  farm  and  received  his  early  education in  the  public  schools,  which  he  attended  until  he  was  sixteen  years  of  age. He  then  entered  the  Lincoln  Normal  school,  where  he  spent  a  year,  and  at  the end  of  that  time  engaged  in  teaching  in  Fillmore  county.  He  followed  that  profession for  five  years  and  for  two  years  was  a  student  in  the  Fremont  Normal school.  In  1903  he  removed  to  Lincoln  and  there  engaged  in  the  grocery  business for  a  year,  after  which  he  entered  the  government  service,  becoming  an  employe in  the  Lincoln  postoffice.  Later  he  was  transferred  to  Station  A,  at  the  state university,  but  after  remaining  there  for  four  months  was  assigned  to  the  office at  University  Place,  with  which  he  was  connected  for  five  years.  In  1914,  he left  the  postal  service  to  become  secretary  and  treasurer  of  the  Van  Sickle  Glass &  Paint  Company  at  Lincoln,  which  office  he  held  until  he  disposed  of  his  interests in  that  concern  in  March,  1915.  He  had  previously  purchased  stock  in  the  Citizens Bank  and  on  the  19th  of  March,  he  was  made  cashier  of  the  institution.  He has  since  devoted  his  time  and  energy  to  the  management  of  its  affairs,  and  his business  acumen  and  sound  judgment  have  been  important  factors  in  its  prosperity. He  has  the  full  confidence  alike  of  the  other  officers  of  the  bank  and of  the  general  public,  and  is  making  a  highly  creditable  record.

On  Christmas  day  of  1901,  occurred  the  marriage  of  Mr,  Bair  to  Miss  Allie Cherry,  who  was  born  near  Whiting,  Iowa.  After  completing  the  public  school course,  she  attended  the  Fremont  Normal  school  where  she  made  the  acquaintance of  Mr.  Bair.  Before  her  marriage  she  taught  for  some  time  on  the  Omaha reservation.

Mr.  Bair  is  an  advocate  of  republican  principles  and  is  loyal  in  his  support  of the  candidates  and  measures  of  that  party,  although  he  has  not  taken  an  active part  in  politics.  He  is  identified  with  both  the  Masons  and  the  Odd  Fellows and  these  associations  indicate  the  principles  which  govern  his  life.  Both  he  and his  wife  belong  to  the  Methodist  Episcopal  church  and  take  a  commendable interest  in  its  work.  He  has  gained  the  warm  friendship  of  many  and  all  who know  him  respect  him  highly.


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 391-393
Baird, Col. C. N.

Col. C. N. Baird, Receiver of Public Moneys, U. S. Land Office, came to Lincoln, April 22, 1868. He engaged in the real estate business with Col. Cropsey until that fall, when he was appointed Postmaster, and served six years and three months. He has engaged in the live stock business in Lancaster since the spring of 1874, having done some farming prior thereto. He was a member of the second City Council, and also a member of the School Board, and of the State Senate for one term. He is now Quarter-Master General on Gov. Nance's Staff. He was appointed Receiver of the Land office in the spring of 1877, assuming the duties of the office April 9. He was born in Ripley, Brown Co., Ohio, April 1, 1833. He left that State when he was twenty-two years old and came to Fairbury, Livingston Co., Ill.; living there and in that vicinity until he came to Nebraska. He, with two others, raised Company E, One hundred and twenty-ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and entered the service in 1862. He was elected Captain of his company when he entered camp. Mustered out June 8, 1865, having served in all the engagements gone through by his command, and some where it did not; having had charge of a company of scouts for a while in the winter of 1863. After leaving the army he returned to Illinois. He was married in Franklin, Harrison Co., Ohio, in July, 1856, to Sarah J. Henderson, a native of Millsboro, Pa. They have five children living: Mary E. (now Mrs. A. S. Raymond), Carrie, Harry H., Maggie C. and Kitty S. They lost two children, Jessie, who died at the age of seven years, ahd Georgie, who died at the age of three months. Capt. B. is a member of the G. A. R., and a director of the Board of Trade.
Baker, A. J. 

A.  J.  Baker,  of  Havelock,  who  is  familiarly  known  as  Judge  Baker,  has  been a  resident  of  Lancaster  county  since  the  4th  of  March,  1880.  He  and  his brother,  F.  H.  Baker,  first  visited  the  county  in  1878  and  each  purchased  a quarter  section  of  unimproved  land  near  Bennet  but  did  not  take  up  their permanent  abode  here  until  two  years  later.  A.  J.  Baker  was  born  in Pennsylvania, January  14,  1856,  and  when  five  or  six  years  of  age  settled  near Amboy, in  Lee  county,  Illinois,  whither  he  was  taken  by  his  parents,  Jacob  and  Mary Baker.  The  father  was  a  native  of  Germany  and  the  mother  of  Pennsylvania where  they  were  married,  while  their  last  days  were  spent  in  Lee  county,  Illinois.

Reared  in  Illinois,  A.  J,  Baker  pursued  his  education  in  the  public  schools of  Amboy  and  in  1880  he  returned  to  Nebraska,  then  a  young  man  of  twenty-four  years,  in  order  to  locate  upon  his  claim  and  engage  in  farming.  From  1874 until  1882  he  taught  in  the  district  schools  through  the  winter  seasons.  He continued  to  devote  his  attention  to  general  agricultural  pursuits  until  1890, when  he  came  to  Havelock.  In  June,  1892,  he  took  up  his  permanent  abode here  and  has  since  been  engaged  in  the  real  estate  and  insurance  business.  His identification  with  the  town  begins  with  the  location  of  the  Chicago,  Burlington &  Quincy  railroad  shops  here  and  he  heard  the  first  whistle  of  the  first  train to  enter  the  city.  He  has  since  dealt  in  real  estate  and  has  negotiated  many important  property  transfers.  He  has  also  served  as  justice  of  the  peace  for twelve  years  and  also  acted  as  police  judge.  In  these  connections  his  duties have  been  discharged  with  marked  fairness  and  impartiality.

On  the  5th  of  February,  1880,  Mr.  Baker  was  united  in  marriage  to  Miss Jennie  C.  Youngren,  a  native  of  Lee  county,  Illinois,  and  a  daughter  of  Charles William  and  Ann  Maria  (Marryatt)Youngren.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Baker  now have  seven  children,  as  follows:  Harry,  a  druggist  of  Havelock;  Walter,  who is engaged in the drug business in Wahoo, Nebraska; Lulu, at home; Earl, a  student in  Rush  Medical  College  of  Chicago;  and  Bessie,  Stella  and  Erma,  who are  also  yet  under  the  parental  roof.  The  religious  faith  of  the  family  is  that of  the  Methodist  church  and  Mr.  Baker  gives  his  political  support  to  the  republican party.  He  is  also  identified  with  the  Modem  Woodmen  of  America  and the  Fraternal  Aid  Union.  He, always  casts  the  weight  of  his  influence  on  the
side  of  right,  reform,  truth  and  prepress  and  his  many  sterling  traits  of  character commend  him  to  the  confidence  and  good  will  of  all.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 562-563
Baker, L. B. 

Lewis  B.  Baker  is  a  young  man  but  he  has  already  gained  a  position  among the  most  successful  farmers  of  Grant  precinct.  He  was  born  in  Saline  county, Nebraska,  on  the  26th  of  April,  1886,  a  son  of  Eugene  F.  and  Rachel  Amy (Hull)  Baker,  natives  of  Illinois  and  Ohio.  The  father,  who  was  a  farmer  by occupation,  removed  to  Saline  county,  Nebraska,  about  1883  and  followed  agricultural pursuits  there  until  1903,  when  he  sold  his  farm  and  came  to  Grant precinct,  Lancaster  County,  Nebraska,  purchasing  one  hundred  and  sixty  acres on  section  14.  He  made  a  number  of  improvements  upon  the  place  and  cultivated the  land  until  1908,  in  which  year  he  retired  and  removed  to  Bethany, where  he  and  his  wife  are  still  living.

Lewis  B. Baker  was  reared  in  Saline  and  Lancaster  counties,  and  is  a  graduate of  the  Lincoln  high  school  and  the  Lincoln  Business  College.  He  began helping  with  the  farm  work  as  soon  as  he  was  old  and  strong  enough  and  for a  number  of  years  farmed  in  partnership  with  his  father,  but  upon  the  latter's removal  to  Bethany  he  took  entire  charge  of  the  operation  of  the  home  place.  He is  both  practical  and  progressive  in  his  methods,  watches  the  markets  carefully, manages  the  business  phases  of  farming  well,  and  as  a  result  of  his  well  directed industry  has  already  accumulated  a  competence.

On  the  27th  of  August,  1913,  Mr.  Baker  was  married  to  Miss  Norma  Dell Magee,  a  daughter  of  John  and  Florence  V.  (Stewart)  Magee,  natives  of  Ohio, who  became  early  settlers  in  Lancaster  county,  Nebraska.  The  father  purchased land  in  Grant  precinct  and  devoted  his  time  to  its  operation  until  his death  in  1900.  The  mother  survives  and  is  living  with  our  subject.  To  Mr.  and Mrs.  Baker  has  been  born a  son,  Lowell  Fremont,  whose  natal  day  was  the  1st  of January,  1915.

Mr.  Baker  is  a  republican  in  politics,  in  religious  faith  is  a  Baptist,  and  fraternally is  connected  with  the  Modern  Woodmen  of  America.  He  concentrates his  energies  largely  upon  his  farm  work,  but  also  finds  time  to  cooperate  with various  movements  calculated  to  advance  the  general  good.  He  is  energetic  and thoroughly  understands  farming  and  stock  raising  and  his  continued  success  in these  occupations  seems  assured.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 343-344
Baldwin, Isaac 

There  is  great  similarity  in  the  lives  of  four  of  Lincoln's  respected  and worthy  citizens  in  that  all  have  been  identified  with  the  pioneer  history  of Nebraska  and  all  are  veterans  of  the  Civil war,  having  seen  active  duty  at  the front  as  members  of  the  Twentieth  Iowa  Infantry during  the  darkest  hour  in  the history  of  our  country.  Each,  therefore,  has  the  right  to  wear  the  little  bronze
button  which  proclaims  him  a  Grand  Army  man,  and  the  four  who,  more  than half  a  century  ago,  were  "boys  in  blue"  have  maintained  their  friendship  uninterrupted to  the  present  time  and  will  remain  "comrades  until  the  last  tap  sounds."

Mr.  Baldwin  was  born  in  La  Salle  county,  Illinois,  December  27,  1844,  his parents  being  Samuel  and  Nancy  (Hall)  Baldwin,  who  were  natives  of  Vermont and  became  early  settlers  in Michigan.  It  was  in  the  '30s  that  they  removed  to La  Salle  county.  Illinois,  being  there  at  the  time  of  the  Black  Hawk  war  which occurred  in  1832.  Their  son,  Isaac  Baldwin,  well remembers  old  Shabbona,  the Indian  chief,  who  proved  himself  a  friend  of  the  white  men,  Samuel  Baldwin was  a  prosperous  farmer  and  when  the  Michigan  and  Illinois  canal  was  built he  was  accorded  a  contract  for  building  the  aqueduct  over  the  Fox  river  at Ottawa.  In  1868  he  became  a  resident  of  Marshalltown,  Iowa,  where  he  lived retired  until  called  to  his  final  rest  and  his  wife  also  passed  away  there.

A  log  schoolhouse  in  La  Salle  county,  Illinois,  was  the  "temple  of  learning" in  which  Isaac  Baldwin  pursued  his  education.  In  April,  1862,  when  seventeen years  of  age  he  ran  away  from home,  visited  Dixon,  Illinois,  and  Dubuque  and Clinton,  Iowa,  and  finally  found  work  at  Cedar  Rapids.  There  on  the  28th  of May,  1862,  when  in  his  eighteenth  year,  he  enlisted  as  a member  of  Company  B, Twentieth  Iowa  Volunteer  Infantry,  remaining  with  that  command  until  March 15,  18<j3,  when  he  was  discharged  on  disability  through  the  influence  of  a  Baptist preacher  who  was  a  brother  of  General  Schofield,  and  who  had  married  Mr.  Baldwin's cousin.  Mr.  Baldwin  had  been  with  his  command  in  Missouri  and  most  of the  time  acted  as  a  nurse  in  the  hospital.  At  Springfield,  Missouri,  following  the encounter  with  the  troops  of  the  rebel  general,  Marmaduke,  he  assisted  in  burying forty-five  Confederate  soldiers,  but  only  eleven  Union  men  had  been  killed in  that  encounter,  though  several  afterward  died  of  wounds  and  a  man  standing in  front  of  Mr.  Baldwin  had  his  arm  shattered  during  the  fight.  After  being discharged Mr. Baldwin returned  to  Illinois  and  in  1864  at  Ottawa  assisted  in raising  a  company  of  which  Harry  Hossack  became  captain  with  Mr.  Baldwin lieutenant.  They  went  to  Leavenworth,  Kansas,  and  then  marched to  Topeka looking  for  the  rebel  general  who  had  burned  Lawrence,  Kansas.  They  proceeded to  Springfield,  Missouri,  and  down  the  Iron  Mountain  Railroad,  capturing some  bridge  burners.  After  four  months  spent  in  that  command,  Mr. Baldwin  returned  to  Illinois  and  taught  school  southwest  of  Ottawa,  where  he also  engaged  in  farming  for  a  year.  He  next  removed  to  Tama  county, Iowa, where  for  five  years  he  resided  upon  a  cultivated  farm,  owned  by  his  father, while  for  two  years  afterward  he  engaged  in  lumbering  in  Minnesota.  He  then returned  to  Iowa,  settling  at  Traer  and  eight  years  later,  or  in  1880,  established his  home  in  Holt  county,  Nebraska,  where  he  secured  a  government  claim  of one  hundred  and  sixty  acres  of  raw  land  on  which  not  a  furrow  had  been  turned nor  an  improvement  made.  The  railroad  was  then  being  built  through  the  county and  crossed  his  land,  he  receiving  sixty  dollars  for  the  right-of-way,  a  sum  which was  of  great  assistance  to  him  at  the  time  when  he  had  little  ready  money.  He had  secured  the  tract  as  a  soldier's  claim  and  proved  up  on  the  place.  He afterward  conducted  an  eating  house  and  hotel  at  Inman  in  the  same  county, and  was  there  located  when  the  battle  of  Wounded  Knee  occurred,  furnishing thirty  gallons  of  coffee  to  the  United  States  soldiers  when  they  were returning after  the  engagement,  receiving  the  usual  government  price  of  fifty-six  cents per  gallon  for  the  coffee.  He  was  there  during  the  terribly  cold  winter  of  1888 when  thousands  of  cattle  met  death  on  the  prairies  and  many  human  lives  were lost.  A  train  was  held  snowbound  there  for  three  days  and  Mr.  Baldwin  had the task of feeding  the  people,  having  to  bake  bread  and  cook  for  them.  For eleven  years  he  remained  at  Inman  and  met  with  good  success  during  that  period. He  was  also  in  business  at  Leads,  a  suburb  of  Sioux  City,  Iowa,  and  at  Chambers, Nebraska,  and  at  length  he  sold  bis  homestead  and  in  1913  removed  to  Lincoln, retiring  from  active  business  life,  since  which  time  he  has  lived  at  No.  1717 Garfield  street.

Mr.  Baldwin  was  married  March  6,  1866,  at  Ottawa,  Illinois,  to  Susanna Bent,  who  was  bom  in  Cambridgeshire,  England,  January  23,  1847,  and  is  a daughter  of  John  and  Sarah (Graves Bent,  who  were  also  natives  of  that  country. The  father  came  to  America  when  Mrs.  Baldwin  was  three  and  a  half  years  of age  and  soon  afterward  the  mother  and  their  three children  attempted  the  trip, but  were  shipwrecked  and  lost  all  their  possessions.  One  of  the  children  was buried  at  sea,  alter  which  the  mother  with  the  other  two  returned  to  England.
Later  they  again  started  on  a  voyage  to  the  new  world,  and  this  time  were successful  in  reaching  their  destination,  joining  the  husband  and  father  in  New York, where  they  remained  for  a  time  and  then  removed  to  Ottawa,  Illinois, where  Mr.  and  Mrs,  Bent  passed  away.  To  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Baldwin  were  born two  children.  Ella  U.  is  the  wife  of"  William  W.,  Watson  of  University  Place and  they  have  four  children.  Earl,  Ira,  Vema  and  Neta.  The  other  daughter, Cora  L.,  now  Mrs.  John  Grotty,  of  Fort  Worth,  Texas,  has  two  sons,  Irwin  and Clifford.

Mrs.  Baldwin  belongs  to  the  Christian  Science  church.  Mr.  Baldwin  is  identified with  the  Independent  Order  of  Odd  Fellows  and  gives  political  allegiance to  the  prohibition  party,  being  a  stanch  advocate  of  the  temperance  cause.  His entire  life  has  been  characterized  by  high  principles  and  manly  conduct,  and his  many  good  qualities  have  brought  to  him  the  friendship  and  warm  regard  of all  with  whom  he  has  been  associated.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 181-183
Balis, H. C. 

Henry  C.  Balis,  a  retired  farmer  living  in  Waverly,  was  bom  in  Benson, Rutland  county,  Vermont,  on  the  23d  of  December,  1859,  a  son  of  Henry  C.  and Margaret  (Ketcham)  Balis.  The  father  was  born  in  Huberton,  Rutland  county, on  the  25th  of  April,  1832,  and  the  mother's  birth  occurred  in  Sudbury,  that county,  on  the  2d  of  May,  1832.  After  farming  in  his  native  state  for  a  number of  years  the  father  emigrated  with  his  family  to  Naperville,  Illinois,  and  purchased land  in  that  locality.  In  1884,  however,  he  removed  to  Waverly  precinct, Lancaster  county,  Nebraska,  where  he  became  a  landowner.  He  made  many improvements  upon  his  home  farm  and  also  developed  another  tract  of  land in  this  precinct.  He  passed  away  on  the  8th  of  October,  18io,  and  his  wife  died Febmary  28,  1908.  They  were  the  parents  of  five  children,  of  whom  two  survive; Henry,  and  a  younger  brother,  George,  a  contractor  residing  in  Lincoln.

Henry  C.  Balis  attended  school  in  Vermont  and  supplemented  the  education so  acquired  by  one  term  of  study  in  the  Northwestern  College  at  Naperville, Illinois.  He  assisted  his  father  until  he  was  about  twenty-two  years  of  age  and then  took  charge  of  the  home  farm  in  Illinois,  but  in  1885  came  to  Nebraska  and located  upon  land  adjoining  his  father's  place.  He  still  owns  that  farm  which he  continued  to  operate  until  1914,  when  he  removed  to  Havelock,  whence  a year  later  he  came  to  Waverly.  He  was  very  successful  as  an  agriculturist  and the  period  of  leisure  which  he  is  now  enjoying  is  richly  deserved.  He  has  two hundred  acres  of  highly  improved  land  and  derives  a  good  income  from  its rental.  He  has  erected  a  good  modern  residence  in  Waverly  and  also  owns  an interest  in  a  business  block  here.

Mr.  Balis  was  married,  on  the  20th  of  December.  1882,  to  Miss  Hattie Ketcham,  a  native  of  Sudbury,  Vermont,  and  a  daughter  of  Franklin  and  Mary (Miller)  Ketcham,  both  of  whom  passed  their  entire  lives  in  Rutland  county, that  state.  To  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Balis  have  been  born  five  children:  Mabel  Ella, the  wife  of  Charles  Bevens,  who  is  operating  her  father's  farm;  Dora  Ketcham, the  wife  of  Robert  Beachell,  a  retired  farmer  of  Waverly  precinct;  Fannie Margaret,  who  is  living  in  Steinauer,  Nebraska;  Frank,  who  is  farming  near Filer,  Idaho;  and  Mary,  the  wife  of  Edward  Harrison,  a  contractor  of  Havelock, Mr.  Bahs  is  an  advocate  of  the  principles  of  the  republican  party  but  has conBned  his  political  activity  to  the  exercise  of  his  right  of  franchise.  Fraternally he  is  connected  with  the  Modem  Woodmen  of  America.  His  many admirable  qualities  have  gained  him  a  high  place  in  the  regard  of  all  who  have been  intimately  associated  with  him.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 280-281
Ballard, C. F.  

C.  F.  BALLARD,  M.  D.

Dr.  C.  F.  Ballard,  actively  engaged  in  medical  practice  in  Havelock  and  for some  years  prominently  identified  with  public  affairs,  has  made  his  life  activities of  far-reaching  effect  and  benefit  to  his  fellowmen,  not  only  in  his  professional services  but  in  other  connections.  In  a  word  Dr.  Ballard  has  ever  been  a  deep thinker,  who  carefully  considers  problems  that  affect  mankind  and  attempts  to secure  a  practical,  sane  solution  therefor.  He  is  highly  respected  wherever known  but  most  of  all  in  the  city  of  his  residence  where  he  is  best  known.

He  was  born  near  Indianapolis,  Indiana,  November  11,  1856,  his  parents being  John  R,  and  Sophronia  (Hadley)  Ballard,  who  were  also  natives  of  the Hoosier  state.  The  father,  who  devoted  his  life  to  farming  and  merchandising, came  to  Nebraska  in  1871,  settling  in  Fillmore  county,  where  he  became  not  only closely  associated  with  the  material  development  of  the  community  but  also  with its  public  interests.  He  was  a  recognized  leader  in  the  republican  party  and  for two  terms  he  served  as  a  member  of  the  state  legislature,  being  chairman  of  the committee  on  railroads  at  the  time  the  maximum  rate  bill  was  passed.  He  was also  connected  with  other  legislation  which  has  had  important  bearing  upon  the welfare,  progress  and  stable  prosperity  of  the  state.  Both  he  and  his  wife passed  away  in  Havelock.

Dr.  Ballard  continued  a  resident  of  Indianapolis  until  fifteen  years  of  age and  on  the  4th  of  October,  1871,  arrived  in  Fillmore  county,  Nebraska,  but  afterward returned  to  his  native  city  for  professional  training  and  was  graduated  from the Indianapolis Medical  College  with  the  class  of  1879.  He  located  for  practice at  Fairmont,  Nebraska,  where  he  entered  into  partnership  with  Dr.  G.  W.  Johnson, who  afterward  became  superintendent  of  the  asylum  at  Hastings.  Later Dr.  Ballard  spent  thirteen  years  in  Grafton,  Nebraska,  and  in  1892  arrived  in Havelock,  where  he  has  since  remained.  For  fifteen  years  he  has  been  physician for  the  Chicago,  Burlington  &  Quincy  Railroad  Company  and  in  addition  has enjoyed  a  large  private  practice  which  makes  constant  demands  upon  his  time and  energies.  He  is  ever  interested  in  all  those  things  which  tend  to  bring  to  man the  key  to  the  complex  mystery  which  we  call  life  and  his  reading  and  investigation have  been  carried  on  along  the  most  scientific  lines  of  medicine  and  surgery.

In  1852  Dr.  Ballard  was  united  in  marriage  to  Miss  Ora  Henderson,  a  native of  Michigan  and  a  daughter  of  C.  H.  and  Hannah  Henderson,  both  of  whom  are deceased.  Our  subject  and  his  wife  have  two  children,  namely:  John  F.,  a playwright  of  prominence,  residing  in  New  York  city,  where  several  of  his  plays have  recently  been  produced  with  great  success;  and  Mrs.  Clara  M.  Stone,  who makes  her  home  in  Colorado.

Dr.  Ballard  is  a  republican  in  his  political  views  and  was  Havelock's  first mayor,  being  called  to  that  office  at  a  period  which  everyone  regards  as  a  critical one  in  a  city's  development — a period  when  one  must  take  the  initiative  in  shaping public  ipolicy  and  formulating  the  plans  of  action  that  will  have  direct  bearing upon  the  welfare  and  progress  of  the  community  for years to  come.  His  fellow townsmen  felt  that  they  made  wise  choice  in  selecting  Dr.  Ballard  for  that  position, and  he  proved  his  worth  in  his  wise  administration,  characterized  by  many practical reforms and  improvements  and  by  progressive  municipal  legislation. This  does  not  cover  the  scope  of  his  activity  for  Havelock,  however,  as  along other  lines  his  work  has  been  of  an important  character  attended  by  far-reaching and  beneficial  results.  For  fourteen  years  he  served  on  the  school  board  and  he became  one  of  the  founders  and  a  member  of  the  board of the pubhc library. He  has  been  much  interested  in  getting  together  historical  records  of  Havelock that  these  things  may  not  be  lost  which  will  prove  of  great  value  in  later  years. His  religious  faith  is  indicated  by  his  membership  in  the  Congregational  church and  he  also  has  membership  with  the  Masons,  the  Knights  of  Pythias  and  the United  Workmen.  These  associations  indicate  the  character  of  his  interests  and activities,  aside  from  his  profession,  and  the  rules  which  govern  his  conduct,  for he  conforms  his  life  to  the  beneficent  teachings  of  these  different  organizations. Along  strictly  professional  lines  he  is  connected  with  the  Lancaster  County  Medical Society,  the  Nebraska  State  Medical  Society  and  the  American  Medical Association  and  through  the  meetings  of  those  organizations  keeps  abreast  with modern  thought  and  methods  having  to  do  with  medical  and  surgical  practice. In  1915  he  was  appointed  by  Governor  Morehead  as  a  delegate  from  Nebraska to  the  International  Race  Betterment  Conference  which  met  in  San  Francisco, on  the  3d  to  the  7th  of  August  of  that  year.  In  the  convention  when  the  subject of  eugenics  was under discussion  he  made  the  statement:  "Romeo  loved  his Juliet,  eugenics  or  no  eugenics,  and  it  is  the  same  with  Pat  and  Biddy  today.  I hope  we  will  never  see  the  day  when  two  persons  who  love  each  other  cannot marry."  The  position  he  took  was  opposed  by  various  members  of  the  convention but  Dr.  Ballard  never  makes  a  statement  without  having  thought  widely upon  the  subject,  in  fact  this  is  one  of  his  strong  characteristics — he  studies  every vital  problem  and  considers  it  from  the  broad  standpoint, of  the  professional  man, scientist  and  humanitarian.  He  is  widely  known  in  his  part  of  Nebraska  and  is loved  and  honored  wherever  known.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 708-712
 
Barkley, W. E.

W. E. BARKLEY, boots and shoes. The business was established in 1881; carries stock of about $6,000. W. E. Barkley was born in Decatur County, Ind., January 24, 1837. In 1865 he commenced mercantile business in Newpoint, Decatur Co. Sold out in 1873, and bought a farm near Cincinnati, Ohio. Sold out in a few months, and located for a short time in Greensburg, Ind. Then settled in Morgantown, Ind., and opened a general store business. Continued this business until 1879, when he sold out and has been engaged in improving his real estate in Indiana, Moved to Lincoln Neb., August 29, 1881. Opened up boot and shoe store October 8, 1881, and took J. Z. Briscoe in as partner December 1, 1881. He was married in Newpoint, Decatur Co., Ind., July 10, 1859, to Miss Nancy E. Hart, of Decatur County. They have five children: William (now in Stanberry, Mo., in charge of the penmanship department of the Normal School), James, John, Laura E., and Robert, living. Alice and Eddie are dead. Mr. B. is a member of the A.. F. & A. M. Lodge of Lincoln, Chapter of Greensburg, Ind. He and wife are members of the Christian Church. April 27, 1882, the firm of Barkley & Briscoe dissolved business by mutual consent-W. E. Barkley continuing.

Barkley, William E.

WILLIAM E. BARKLEY, who at the time of his death, which occurred July 13, 1905, was president of the Lincoln Safe Deposit Company, was for many years prominently connected with business interests of this city. He arrived here in 1881, removing from his native state of Indiana. His birth occurred January 24, 1837, in Rossburg, Indiana, his parents being William E. and America (Ross) Barkley, the former a native of Kentucky and the latter of Indiana. They were farming people and William E. Barkley, Sr., removed to Indiana during its territorial days. There he purchased raw land which he converted into a rich and productive farm, continuing its cultivation until his life's labors were ended in death in 1839. His widow survived him for almost seventy-five years, passing away in 1913 at the notably old age of ninety-seven years.

William E. Barkley, whose name introduces this review, was educated in the schools of Indiana. He was but seventeen months old when his father died and he was reared by his grandfather. When old enough he went ont the farm which his father had left him and for five years engage in the cultivation of that tract of land. He next turned his attention to mercantile pursuits at Newport, Indiana, conducting a store there for twelve years, and during that period he was also active in community affairs, serving for four years as township trustee, and postmaster during two terms of President Grant's administration. He then removed to Morgantown, Morgan county, Indiana, where he conducted a general store for six years, coming from there to Nebraska. It was in August 1881, that Mr. Barkley arrived in Lincoln, Nebraska, where he engaged in merchandising.

After two years he joined J. Z. Briscoe in the operation of a ranch which they owned, but after four years he returned to Lincoln and engaged in the real estate business, remaining active in that field for several years. In 1894 his son purchased the business of what is now the Lincoln Safe Deposit Company and William E. Barkley joined him in a partnership, remaining as president of the company until his death. On the 10th of July 1859, Mr. Barkley was married to Miss Nancy E. Hart, a daughter of Aaron and Isabell (Pye) Hart, who were natives of Kentucky, and Columbus, Ohio, respectively. The father followed the occupation of farming in his native state for a number of years and afterward removed to Ripley county, Indiana, where he turned his attention to farming and later to merchandising at Pennington, remaining active in that line of business until his death, which occurred in August, 1855. His widow survived him for almost two decades, passing away in June, 1874.

Mr. and Mrs. Barkley became the parents of seven children: William E., born in 1863, who is now president of the Lincoln Safe & Trust Company; James A., born in 1869, who resided in South Africa for fourteen years and now makes his home in Lincoln; John C., whose birth occurred in 1873 and who follows farming at Gooding, Idaho; Mary A., who was born in 1860 and died in 1864, at the age of four years; Edward, whose natal year was 1865 and who passed away in 1870; Laura E., who was born in 1877 and died ten years later; and Robert H., whose birh occurred in 1880 and who died in 1886. At the time of the Civil war Mr. Barkley was a member of the home militia in Indiana and was on active duty for ten days during the raid of the Confederate general, Morgan, exemplified in his life its beneficent spirit and purpose. He also belonged to the Sons of Temperance and the high principles of his life were further indicated in the fact that he held membership in the Christian church. His political allegiance was given to the republican party and he was ever loyal and progressive in maters of citizenship. His entire life as actuated by high principles and worthy purposes and those who knew him entertained for him the warmest regard. He left to his family not only a comfortable competence but also the priceless heritage of an untarnished name.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; ; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 92-93
Bartlett, George M. 

GEORGE M. BARTLETT, State Treasurer, came to Nebraska in December, 1866, and lived at Omaha for a few years, serving as cashier of the Omaha Tribune Co. He became Deputy State Treasurer in 1871, and served in that capacity for eight years. In November, 1878, he was elected State Treasurer, and in 1880 was re-elected. Born in Greene Township, Trumbull Co., Ohio, February 13, 1831; lived there until he came to Nebraska. He was married in Mecca, Trumbull Co., Ohio, November 3, 1854, to Charlotte A. Knapp, a native of that place. They have one child living, George K.
Baum, Alva 




LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 607
Baum, Chancey 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 607
Baum, George 



LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 606
Baumgartner, J. E. 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 714
Bax, Adam 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 686
Beach, Charles C. 

CHARLES C. BEACH, who is living retired in University Place, was formerly engaged in farming but after removing to town turned his attention to carpentering. His birth occurred in Franklin county, Ohio, on the 1st of January, 1846, and he is a son of Newton Beach, also a native of that county. The father engaged in fanning and also worked in the timber to some extent in the days when the custom was to hew logs and shave shingles. He made the lumber, which was used in the construction of many of the houses and farms in his community and was an excellent workman in that line. In 1852 he removed westward, settling in Iroguois county, Illinois, three miles from Onaga. He cultivated his farm, to which he held title, until 1873 when he went to Kansas with his son-in-law, O. M. Shore, and from that state removed to Cass county, Nebraska, the following year.

He passed his remaining days there, his demise occurring in August, 1876. While still a resident of Ohio he was married to Miss Elizabeth Holt, who was born in Vermont, but ws taken to the Buckeye state when a child. She survived her husband for many years, dying in University Place, Nebraska, in April 1910, when eighty-six years old. She was the mother of two children, the sister of our subject being Ella, who is the wife of O. M. Shore and resides at University Place. Charles C. Beach grew to manhood in Ohio and Illinois, and as soon as old and strong enough began assisting his father with the farm work. He continued to reside in Iroquois County, Illinois, for several years following his death, but in 1873 went to Cass County, Nebraska, whence four years later he came to Lancaster county and purchased eighty acres of railroad land in Stevens Creek precinct. At that time this county was undeveloped and the conditions of life were those of a frontier region. His first home was a frame building fourteen by eighteen feet, but shortly after taking up his residence there he erected an addition to his house ad in 1890 he bilt a commodious dwelling.

As soon as possible he brought his land under cultivation and as time passed he made many improvements upon his place until it became one of the most valuable farm properties of his locality. He devoted his time and attention to its operation until 1900 when he removed to Prairie Home, where he purchased two lots and erected a residence. In 1905, however, he disposed of his property there and built his present attractive home in University Place. For several years after giving up farming he engaged in carpentering, and although he is practically retired, he still does considerable work in repair his neighbor's houses and in keeping everything about his own place in excellent condition. He never served an apprenticeship at the carpenter's trade, but being of a mechanical turn of mind has developed a high degree of skill in that work. On the 26th of March 1867, in Iroquois county, Illinois, Mr. Beach was united in marriage to Miss Susan Hall, who was born in England but became a resident of Erie county, Ohio, when a child.

To this union have been born three children as follows: W. S., who is employed by the Buick Automobile Company of Lincoln, married Miss Bertha Griswald and they have four children, Carl, Clifford, Bernice and Gilbert. Ella is the wife of John Hedges, who is farming our subject's homestead and she has two children, George and Nellie. C. C., the youngest of the family, died when twety years of age. Mr. Beach is a prohibitionist and loyally supports the candidates of that party. While living on the farm he served for three years as justice of the peace and for oe year as assessor and his record in these offices was highly creditable, alike to his ability and his public spirit. In religious faith he is a Methodist and his daily life attests the sincerity of his belief.

He has witnessed the greater part of the development of the county and takes great pleasure in the knowledge that he has aided in the agricultural progress of his locality. In the early years of his residence in the county prices for grain wre very low and at times he hauled corn to Lincoln as Tom Lowry, an old time miller there, paid fifteen cents per bushel although the price at Waverly was but twelve cents. The first harvesting machine which he used was a McCormick self-rake which was considered a wonderful invention at the time, although it was a primitive implement compared with the McCormick self-binders which he later owned. He has always been willing to adopt new methods which promise to be of alue and his progressiveness has been one factor in his gratifying success.


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 84, 87
Beach, C. G. 

Calvin  G.  Beach  passed  away  in  Lincoln  in  November,  1913.  He  had  lived retired  during  the  period  of  his  residence  in  this  city  but  previously  had  long been  connected  with  farming  and stock  raising  interests  and  his  life  was  one  of activity  and  usefulness.  He  was  bom  at  Painted  Post,  New  York,  October  14, 1839,  and  was  a  son  of  Allen  R.  and  Amy  (Carpenter)  Beach, The  father devoted  some  years  to  educational  work  and  later  became  a  minister  of  the Baptist  church,  devoting  a  long  period  to  pastoral  work  in  New  York.  In  his later  years  he  retired from  the  ministry  and  engaged  in  farming  in  the  Empire slate,  where  both  he  and  his  wife  spent  their  last  days.

Reared  under  the  parental  roof,  Calvin  G.  Beach  completed  his  education  in a  college  at  Fairfield,  New  York,  and  afterward  took  up  the  profession  of teaching,  becoming  a  member  of  the faculty  of  Penfield  Academy,  near  Rochester, New  York.  After  devoting  a  few  years  to  that  work  he  went  to  the  oil  fields  of Pennsylvania,  where  he  operated  in  connection  with  his  brother for  a  few  years. In  1872  he  removed  westward  to  Blue  Rapids,  Kansas,  purchased  land  and  there engaged  in  raising  cattle  and  other  stock,  devoting  about  three  decades  to  that business,  his efforts  being  attended  with  gratifying  success,  so  that  he  was  known as  one  of  the  representative  agriculturists  and  stockmen  of  the  locality.  In  1901 lie  retired  and  removed  to  Lincoln, purchasing  three  acres  of  land  on  Holdrege street,  where  he  and  his  wife  long  resided.  Later  they  removed  to  a  nice residence  at  No.  645  North  Twenty-sixth  street,  which  Mr.  Beach purchased and  in  which  he  spent  his  remaining  days,  passing  away  in  November,  1913, after  a  long  illness.

It  was  on  the  14th  of  March,  1872,  that  Mr.  Beach  was  married  to  Miss Charlotte  M.  Reed,  a  daughter  of  Rev.  Edwin  D.  and  Sophia  (Redfield)  Reed, who  were  natives  of  Massachusetts  and  New  York  respectively,  the  father  removing to  the  Empire  state  with  his  parents  when  a  lad  of  seven  years.  He  was there  educated  for  the  ministry  and  devoted  his  entire  life  to preaching  in  the Baptist  church,  following  his  graduation  from  Madison  University  at  Hamilton, New  York.  His  labors  wrought  for  great  good  in  the  moral  development  of  the localities  in  which he  lived.  He  passed  away  April  20,  1888,  having  for  more than  a  decade  and  a  half  survived  his  wife,  who  died  in  August,  1871.  Their daughter,  Mrs.  Beach,  became  the  mother  of  the  following  children:  Allen  R., chief  clerk  in  the  Agricultural  College  at  Lincoln;  Frank  W.,  a  clerk  in  the Lincoln  postoffice;  Anna  L.,  who  resides  with  her  mother  and  is  engaged  in teaching music;  E.  Carroll,  a  noted  violinist,  who  taught  music  in  Wahoo Academy,  also  in  Denver,  in  Stillwater,  Oklahoma,  and  the  Nebraska  Wesleyan University  at  University  Place  and  passed away  December  8,  1914,  while  a professor  in  Drury  College  at  Springfield,  Missouri;  Anna  L.,  who  was  formerly a  teacher  of  music  in  Drury  College  at  Springfield,  Missouri;  and  Calvin  C,  at home.

The  family  residence  is  at  No.  2445  O  street  and  Mrs.  Beach  owns  eighty acres  of  land  in  Kansas  and  three  hundred  and  twenty  acres  in. Wright  county, Missouri.  In  his  political  views  Mr. Beach  was  an  earnest  republican  and  in religious  faith  a  Baptist.  He  took  a  very  active  part  in  the  work  of  the  church, in  which  he  held  various  offices,  and  his  efforts  were  a  potent  element in  promoting the  growth  and  extending  the  influence  of  his  denomination  and  he  was also  a  strong  temperance  worker.  His  life  ever  measured  up  high  standards and  he  left  to  his  family  not only  a  most  comfortable  competence  but  also  the priceless  heritage  of  an  untarnished  name.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 120-121
Beale, R. M. 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 243
Bean, John J. 

John  J.  Bean,  deceased,  was  a  veteran  of  the  Civil  war  and  throughout  his entire  life  manifested  the  same  spirit  of  loyalty  to  his  country  that  he  displayed when  wearing  the  nation's  blue uniform  upon  the  battlefields  of  the  south.  For many  years  he  carried  on  general  farming  in  Greeley  county,  Nebraska,  but  in 1907  retired  to  Lincoln,  where  he  continued  to  make  his  home  until  his  demise, which  occurred  December  18,  1915,  when  he  was  in  the  seventy- fourth  year  of his  age.  He  was  bom  in  Henniker,  New  Hampshire,  .April  2,  1842.  a  son  of Albert  and  Arvilla  (Connor)  Bean,  who  were  also  natives  of  the  Old  Granite slate.  The  father  was  a  blacksmith  and  worked  at  his  trade  during  the  greater part  of  his  life.  At  an  early  period  in  the development  of  Wisconsin  he  removed to  that  state  and  there  continued  his  residence  until  called  to  his  final  home  on the  22d  of  March,  1872.  His  widow  survived  him  for  a  long  period, dying May  3,  1886.

John  J,  Bean  was  reared  and  educated  in  New  Hampshire  and  in  Wisconsin, continuing  his  studies  in  the  puWic  schools  of  the  latter  state  following  the removal  of  the  family  to  the  middle west  when  he  was  a  youth  of  fourteen  years. Soon  afterward  he  started  out  in  the  business  world  on  his  own  account  and  was employed  as  a  clerk  in  various  stores.     Later  he  engaged  in  general  merchandising  at  Plainfield,  Wisconsin,  being  thus  occupied  at  the  time  of  the  outbreak of  the  Civil  war.  In  1863,  however,  feeling  that  his  duty  to  his  country  was paramount  to  all else,  he  enlisted  for  service  in  the  Twenty-seventh  Wisconsin Infantry,  with  which  he  continued  for  three  years,  participating  in  a  numiber  of hotly  contested  engagements  and  proving  his  loyalty upon  many  a  southern battlefield.

When  the  war  was  over  Mr,  Bean  returned  to  Plainfield,  Wisconsin,  where he  conducted  a  store  until  1876,  when  he  removed  to  Greeley  county,  Nebraska, and  secured  a  homestead  claim. This  he  successfully  conducted  for  thirty-one years,  or  until  1907,  when  he  retired  and  removed  to  Lincoln,  purchasing  a  nice residence  at  No.  1347  D  street.  He  was  then  sixty-five  years  of age.  His remaining  days  were  spent  amid  the  comforts  of  life,  which  he  had  secured through  his  industry,  determination  and  honorable  dealing  in  former  years.

In  March,  1862,  Mr.  Bean  was  united  in  marriage  to  Miss  Betsey  J.  Van Allen,  who  was  bom  in  New  York  city,  October  14,  1842,  a  daughter  of  Peter C.  and  Ann  (Van  Buren)  Van Allen,  the  latter  a  cousin  of  President  Martin Van  Buren.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Bean  became  the  parents  of  two  children.  Mary  J. married  Edward  Wright,  who  died  December  16.  1896,  and  she passed  away August  29,  1914,  leaving  three  children,  Earle,  Harle  and  Floyd.  William  J. Bean  resides  in  Moose  Jaw,  Canada,  where  he  is  manager  of  a  large  flour  mill.

During  his  residence  in  Greeley  county,  Nebraska,  Mr.  Bean  served  as  county judge  for  three  years.  He  had  prepared  for  the  bar  and  was  qualified  for  law practice  but  never  followed  the profession  in  this  state.  Fraternally  he  was connected  with  the  Grand  Army  of  the  Republic  and  with  the  Odd  Fellows.  His political  allegiance  was  given  to  the  democratic  party,  and  his religious  faith was  that  of  the  Christian  Science  church.  His  was  a  well  spent  life,  characterized by  devotion  to  every  public  and  private  duty,  and  at  his  passing  he  left  to  his family  the priceless  heritage  of  an  untarnished  name.  He  had  many  admirable traits  of  character,  not  the  least  of  which  was  his  capacity  for  strong  friendships.


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 107-108
Beavers, Ralph 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 575
Beck, C. P.  


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 382
Becker, Carl H.  

On the list of Lancaster county's native sons appears the name of Carl H. Becker, who was born in Middle Creek precinct April 14, 1879, his parents being Carl F. and Mary (Kloeckmeyer) Becker. The father was born in Wisconsin and the mother in Illinois. Carl F. Becker was a farmer by occupation and in 1867 came to Lancaster county, where he purchased land. He made the trip with his parents, who also bouht land, and he became the owner of the farm which is now operated by his son, Carl H. Becker. His diligence and determination ere soon manifest in the chnged appearance of the place, which he set about improving, operating the farm until 1903, when he retired.

He was also engaged in grain business at Emerald for eighteen years and both branches of his business proved profitable. He is now retired, making his home in Emerald, no longer finding it necessary to resort to active business in order to provide for support as he has accumulated a competence sufficient for his remaining days. Carl H. Becker was reared and educated in this county and continued under the parental roof until he reached the age of twenty-three years, when he began farming on his own account by renting the old home place of one hundred and fifty acres. There he continued to reside until 1911, when he purchased eighty acres of that tract-the farm upon which he was born, on section 26, Middle Creek precinct.

He has made splendid improvements upon the place and today has one of the fine farm homes in the county. In addition to cultivating his own land he also cultivates a rented farm of one hundred fifty acres, and carefully, systematically and wisely are his interests carried on that a gratifying measure of success has crowned his efforts. He is now conducting a dairy, milking about twenty head of cows, all high grade Jerseys. He is one of the directors of the Lancaster Milk Producers Association and has been one of its stockholders from its organization. He was also formerly a stockholder in the Emerald State Bank.

On the 31st of January 1901, Mr. Becker was married to Miss Mary Nobbmann, a daughter of Christian and Wilhemina (Wendt) Nobbmann, both of who were natives of Germany. They came to America in an early day, settling in Iowa, where the father engaged in farming for a number of years, and later they arrived in Lancaster County, Nebraska. There the father purchased land, which he continued to cultivate throughout his remaining days, his death occurring August 28, 1904. His widow still survives and occupies the old homestead in Middle Creek precinct.

Mr. and Mrs. Becker became the parents of three children: Otto C., born November 17, 1901; Walter J. H., born April 3, 1903; and Berdina W., born March 2, 1908. Politically Mr. Becker is an earnest republican and for four years he served as assessor of his precinct, while for six years he was road overseer. His religious faith is that of the German Lutheran church and in its teachings he finds the buiding principles of his life, shaping his relations with his fellowmen. Those who know him esteem him highly, recognizing in him one who can be relied upon to follow the dictates of his conscience and to shape his course according to the recognized commercial and business standards. 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 579-580
Beecher, R. P.  

R. P. BEECHER, Postmaster at the penitentiary, and secretary and treasurer for W. H. B. Stout, lessee; was born in Chenango County, N. Y., January 15, 1844. His father, J. P. Beecher, was born in New Haven, Conn. His mother, Sarah A. Stewart Beecher, a descendant of the Scottish Stewarts, is a native of Troy, N. Y. The subject of this sketch removed with his parents to Wellsville, Allegany Co., N. Y. in 1859. In 1863 he enlisted in the Sixteenth Regiment New York Heavy Artillery, and served until the close of the war; was order clerk for Gen. B. F. Tracy. He then returned to Wellsville, and entered a banking house, which he continued until 1869. He then removed to Nebraska and settled in Lincoln, and for a time engaged in the insurance business, and was executive secretary for Gov. Butler. He then engaged as cashier in the banking house of Bowker, Kennard & Co. In 1873 he entered the service of W. H. B. Stout, and was appointed to his present position in 1877. He was married in Wellsville, N. Y., in August, 1866, to Miss Addie L. Stoddard, of Wellsville. They have one child, Blanche. Mr. B. is a member of the Congregational Church, and is a Knight Templar in the Masonic fraternity.
Beghtol, M. V. 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 595
Bell, Edgar 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 432
Bell, W. Q.  

W. Q. BELL, attorney-at-law, came to Lincoln, September 1, 1880. Until January, 1881, he was engaged in the study of law; then he was admitted to the bar in the U. S. Circuit Court. He was born in Dalton, Wayne Co., Ohio, August 28, 1855, and lived in Ohio until September, 1874. He then went to Monmouth, Ill., where he attended Monmouth College, graduating in 1878, taking the degree of A. B., and three years later, the degree of A. M. He went to Greenwood, Mo., after graduation, and was principal of Lincoln College for one year, until June, 1879. He then returned to Monmouth and commenced the study of law, remaining there until he came to Nebraska. He was married in Monmouth, September 14, 1881, to Georgia J. Burlingim, a native of Rochelle, Ogle Co., Ill. Mr. Bell is a member of the First Congregational Church, and superintendent of the Sunday-school of that society.
Bell, William 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 776
 
Benadom, Simon P.

Simon P. Benadom, a Lincoln pioneer, arrived in this place in April, 1867, when there was only one small shanty where the city now stands. He purchased the small courthouse at Lancaster from Dora Hardenberg, a building thirty-three feet square built of hewn cottonwood timber, and two stories in height, for which he paid eight hundred dollars, using this as a residence for ten years. Mr. Benadom was bom near Lancaster, in Lancaster county, Ohio, November 13, 1826, His father, George Benadom, was professor of mathematics in Mount Vernon College of Ohio and was also born in that state, being a son of John Benadom, who was of German descent. He was a Methodist preacher and was famed for his eloquence. The mother of Simon P. Benadom bore the maiden name of Hannah Myers and was also a native of Lancaster, Ohio. She was a very large woman and lived to be about sixty years of age. She was the mother of six sons and four daughters, the only survivor being the subject of this sketch.

Simon P. Benadom was reared and educated in Ohio and at the age of seventeen years began learning the blacksmith's trade, serving a three years' apprenticeship at Winchester, that state. In 1846, accompanied by his wife and one child, he drove a blind horse across the country to Rome, now Olin, in Jones county, Iowa, and cast in his lot with the pioneer settlers of that state. When they crossed the Mississippi river there were fifty-two people on the ferry boat, the largest boat load that had crossed up to that time. He was one of the commissioners who located the capital at Des Moines and was otherwise connected with early events of importance in Iowa. For ten or fifteen years he conducted a blacksmith shop and afterward turned his attention to merchandising, which he followed for several years, being quite successful in that undertaking. He built the first house in Olin, Iowa, owning a tract of land of ten acres where the depot now stands. He was postmaster at Olin for six years during the Buchanan and Lincoln administrations. He drove across the country in 1859 to Nebraska City and at the first land sale in Nebraska laid warrants covering two claims of three hundred and twenty acres near Nebraska City. He then returned to Olin but in 1866 sold out there and removed to Pawnee City, Nebraska, where he spent the winter, during which period he bought furs. In the spring of 1867 his wife joined him at Nebraska City and with a fine horse and buggy they drove over the country to what is now Lincoln. This was the first buggy seen in the embryonic city which is today Nebraska's beautiful capital. He also bought and hauled to Lincoln the first chairs and the first furniture brought from Nebraska City and this he disposed of to his neighbors. He likewise bought and drove to Lincoln the first cows brought here and these he also sold to the early settlers. In 1869 he burned brick where the Burlington depot now stands and with many other "first things" he was prominently and actively identified. On one occasion he killed a deer where the Hargreaves store now stands and he also killed twenty-one wolves on what is now Second street. He built thirty-five mill dams in the state of Nebraska and two in Missouri. Believing that there might be established a beautiful city at Lincoln, he put forth every effort to help on the work. He hired a man to go to Plattsmouth to get Cottonwood sprouts, which he gave to the people, while he himself planted a great many, including all those around the square. It was he who secured the passage of the bill to donate the square to the city and in every available way he used his aid and his influence to further Lincoln's substantial development.

He has never missed attending the Nebraska state fair since it was established, twice coming from the Pacific coast in order to attend.

In April, 1844. Mr. Benadom was married to Miss Fidelia Burous, a native of Vermont, who was reared in Lancaster county, Ohio, where she was a schoolmate of Mr. Benadom and who died in the Buckeye state. She was the mother of the following children: Almina E., the wife of Charles Smith, of Lincoln; George W., now a prominent business man of Morro, California; Emma, of San Jose, California, who possesses marked literary talent and is well known for her poetic gifts; Carrie, the wife of Norman B. Wilson, of Salome Springs, Arkansas; Alice, who passed away in California; and Wilford O., a prominent Methodist Episcopal minister of Seattle, Washington. He is a man of notable physique, being six feet four inches in height and weighing two hundred and twenty pounds. For his second wife Simon P. Benadom chose Hannah Jones, who passed away in Lancaster county, leaving a daughter, Zella, who was admitted to high school when but seven years of age and died a few days after entering the high school.

During the early years of his residence in Lincoln Mr. Benadom purchased all of the furs which were sold in this market. He hired trappers for years to secure furs and did a big business in that line. There is no phase of the city's development and upbuilding with which he is not familiar and his influence has been a most potent force for progress. He called the first democratic meeting in Lincoln, has been active and influential as a supporter of the party ever since and has served as chairman of the democratic central committee for ten years.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 58-60
Bengtson, August 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 583
Bentley, R. L.  


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 713
Benton, Thomas H.  

THOMAS H. BENTON, book-keeper in the State Auditor's office, came to Nebraska in 1868 and located at Fremont. He lived there until 1877, when he came to Lincoln as clerk in the Auditor's office. He was educated at Doane College, Crete, Neb., and at New Haven, Conn., and Fremont, Neb. He was born at New Haven, Conn., October 17, 1858, living there until 1863. He then moved to North Branford, in the same county, and came from there to Nebraska. For one year after leaving school he was engaged in business as a telegraph operator. He then went into the office of the clerk of Dodge County for one year. After that he kept books for the Fremont foundry and machine shop for a year. In 1879 he was elected assistant clerk of the House of Representatives, and resigned in February, 1879, to accept the appointment of book-keeper in the Auditor's office. He is a member of the A., F. & A. M. Lodge, Chapter and Commandery. He is secretary of Lancaster Lodge, No. 54, and Captain of the Host in Lincoln Chapter No. 6. He was married at Lincoln, August 8, 1881, to Fannie McManigal, a native of Fort Wayne, Ind.
Bentz, P. J. 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 389
Berg, Theophil H.

Theophil H. Berg, city clerk and auditor at Lincoln and one of the efficient men in public service in Lancaster county, was born in St. Charles county, Missouri, October 18, 1879, a son of John and Emihe (Beimdick) Berg. The father, a native of Germany, was brought to America by his parents during his infancy, while the mother was a native of Missouri, bom of German parentage. In 1882 they came with their family to Nebraska, arriving in Lancaster county on the 3d of September. Mr. Berg soon afterward purchased a farm ten miles west of Lincobi and resided thereon until 1915, when he sold the property and is now making his home with his children, his wife having departed this life on the loth of October, 1901.

Theophil H. Berg was educated in the public schools and in the fall of 1900 came to Lincoln, where he entered the Lincoln Business College, desiring to prepare for work other than that of the fields. On the 9th of May, 1901, he accepted a clerkship in an architect's office, but had occupied that position for only a few months when business became slack and his services were no longer needed by his employer. He then went west to Montana and Wyoming, where he was engaged in railroad survey work. In April, 1902, he returned to Lincoln, where he entered the employ of Leach & Plymm, architects, with whom he had formerly been connected. That he returned to their service is indicative of the fact of their appreciation of his faithfulness and loyalty during the first period of his connection with their business. Subsequently he became associated with the firm of H. O. Barber & Sons, grain merchants, and was thus connected with the grain business until 1905. On the 25th of February of that year he was appointed assistant city clerk under Thomas H. Pratt, so continuing until March 1, 1907, when he was appointed assistant secretary of the Commercial Club. He rendered efficient service in that connection until January 9, 1908, at which time he resigned to accept the appointment of deputy clerk of the district court, remaining in that office until May 15, 1913. when he was appointed under the commission form of government to his present important position, that of city clerk and auditor. It is a matter of record that all of his advancements in public and civic life have come to Mr. Berg without solicitation on his part — a recognition of his ability and trustworthiness.

On the 26th of September, 1906, Mr. Berg was married to Miss Clara A. Kapke, of Lincoln, whose birth occurred in this county, and their children are Helen Ruth and Harold Theophil. In his political views Mr, Bei^ is a republican, strong in his advocacy of the party principles yet never bitterly aggressive. He is well known in fraternal circles as a member of Lincoln Lodge, No. 54, A. F. & A. M., of the Knights of the Maccabees, the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Loyal Order of Moose. He also belongs to the Lincoln Commercial Club and cooperates heartily in its well devised plans for the upbuilding and benefit of the city. He and his wife are members of the Evangelical church and he is serving on its official board. In the work of the church they take an active and helpful interest and their influence is always on the side of prepress and improvement.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 71-72
Bergman, F. H. 


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 311
Bergman Family  

BERGMAN FAMILY. August BERGMAN moved to a ranch near Beaver City, NE and died there. His son, Cleo, stayed on the ranch for a number of years and my family used to travel there to visit them. August passed away, and Cleo eventually sold the ranch, moved to Beatrice, NE for a few years, and eventually settled in Ceresco, NE. Cleo's wife, Donna, and one of their daughters continues to live on the farm at 7605 Agnew Rd, Ceresco. His son, Gary, and family live at RR 1, Box 168C, Raymond, NE. A daughter, Sharon is married and lives in Colorado.

A quite informative article about the BERGMAN family is contained in an article, "They Broke the Sods" which was written by my uncle, Rudolph Umland, and published in the "Prairie Schooner" pages 378 through 384 published through the Nebraska Press I believe. I am not sure if you are familiar that publication, but Rudolph Umland had several articles published in it. The Bergman farm was along the county line road between Cass and Lancaster counties a mile west of Eagle and several miles south. The Bergman farm was on the west side of the road in Lancaster County. A private Bergman cemetery remains at that location. I have not been to that cemetery, but have good intentions to locate and visit it one of these days.

Our families crossed paths when Minnie Bergman and Rudolph Umland (not the above noted uncle and author, but his father) married May 24, 1893. My father, Herbert G. Umland and Cleo Bergman were good friends and we spent much time visiting Cleo and his family. I still keep in touch with my cousins, at least with an annual Christmas card. Submitted by Art. <ArtSD@aol.com>

The following is the article my Uncle Rudolph Umland wrote for the "Prairie Schooner" publication. It provides quite a bit of insight into life from 1850 to 1950 and includes information on the Carl Bergmann family which lived in east central Lancaster county.

They Broke the Sods
Rudolph Umland

Honor to pioneers who broke the sods that man to come might live. - Inscription on Nebraska State Capitol

My people were peasant folk who came to America in the middle of the nineteenth century and settled on the prairies of the Middle West. Carl Bergmann, my maternal grandfather, was born in Prussia, May 11, 1835. In November, 1862, when he was twenty-seven years old, he married Wilhelmina Sangbusch, daughter of Jon and Dora Sangbusch. Wilhelmina was born December 10, 1836, and, before her marriage, had worked as a maid for rich families in her native province.

During the first few years following their marriage, Carl and Wilhelmina Bergmann managed to save enough money for passage to America. In the early part of 1868 they left their native land, accompanied by three children and Carl's father. They landed at New York city, they were met by Charles Retzlaff, a German from their native province, who took them to his farm on Stevens Creek in Lancaster County.

Nebraska had been created a State only the year before. There was a newness about the land, most of which was virgin prairie untouched by plow. For two years the Bergmann's lived in Charles Retzlaff's barn, Carl working as a farm laborer and carefully hoarding his earnings for the purchase of a yoke of oxen, a pig, a wagon, a plow; then the family moved to a 160-acre homestead near by. During their first years in Nebraska, the Bergmann's occasionally drove to Nebraska City, forty miles distant, to market their produce and do their trading.

Sometimes Carl Bergmann walked the distance, a bag of meal on his back. Nebraska City was then a flourishing river town, its streets full of immigrants, freighters, ox-teams, mule-teams and covered wagons. The city had grown prosperous in preceding years from the great overland freighting business. Stagecoaches operated at the time between Nebraska City and Lincoln, which was town of only five hundred inhabitants. It was not until after 1870, when the first railroad reached Lincoln, that that town developed as a trace center. Before that settlers went to Lincoln chiefly to obtain salt, large deposits of which lay glistening on the flats west of town.

Carl Bergmann's homestead was on a branch of Nemaha Creek in Stockton Precinct. Hungry Oto Indians often stopped at the house to beg for food. The early seventies were hard years for the Bergmann's. Grasshoppers, which came in great swarms, destroyed their crops. Two of their children died of scarlet fever; another died of a skin infection. Of the eleven children born to the Bergmann's, only six-William, Otto, Anna, Minnie, Amanda and August-lived to reach maturity.

Two of their first children had been left in graves in the Old Country. During the successive years of grasshopper plague, many of the settlers pulled up stakes and quit the country, but the Bergmann's remained. The most severe visitation of the 'hoppers occurred in 1874. Wilhelmina Bergmann spread quilts over the cabbages in her garden only to have them eastern through the ravenous insects. Even as the discouraged families were moving away, however, the railroads were bringing new settlers to Nebraska. In 1876 came the Umland's.

Heinrich Umland, my paternal grandfather, was born in Prussia, October 1, 1827. His mother died shortly after his birth and his father, a gardener by occupation, died eight years later. When Heinrich was thirteen, he was apprenticed to a carpenter. For seven years he had followed the building trade, then he was called for service in the Prussian army to help guard the Duchies of Holstein and Baden from invasion by the French. When the danger of invasion had subsided, Heinrich returned to his trade of carpentry. In the spring of 1851, he embarked on a sailing vessel for the United States, arriving at New York after a voyage of ninety days. He traveled west to Chicago and Milwaukee, but found in neither city the opportunities he was seeking.

In the fall of 1851 he went to St. Louis where he engaged in carpentry and farming. He bought land across the river in St. Clair county, Illinois, which he farmed for a short time then sold it and devoted his time wholly to carpentry, taking up his residence in the town of Mascoutah, Illinois. On September 20, 1855, he married Anna Herter, daughter of Rudolph and Margaret (Huber) Herter, Swiss immigrants who had settled on a farm near Mascoutah the previous year. Anna had been born August 25, 1833, near the foot of the Alps, in the Canton of Zurich. There she had resided until she was twenty-one years old, when she embarked with her parents at Havre, France, for America. To Heinrich and Anna Umland seven children were born, six of whom lived: Eliza, Jacob, Rudolph, Annie, William, and Sophia.

Heinrich Umland remained at his trade in Mascoutah until 1876, when he migrated with his family to Cass County, Nebraska. He bought either acres of land, fourteen miles east of Lincoln, on which were a small one-room house and a dug-out. The children slept in the dug-out until the following year when an addition to the house provided quarters for them. Heinrich Umland farmed his land and, during his first years in Nebraska, continued to do a little carpentry. One winter, during an epidemic of scarlet fever, he was kept busy making coffins.

When the Umland's came to Nebraska, large herds of cattle grazed on the grasslands around Lincoln. There were few fences and the cattle were herded on the open pastures by boys from the farms. Coyotes prowled the draws and sloughs. Prairie chickens and quail winged over the tall grass. Lincoln, growing rapidly, was a city of over five thousand inhavitants, bet it still bore the stamp of the frontier. Immigrant wagons continued to trek through the capital westward, though in fewer numbers since the coming of the railroad. The city's Haymarket Square was usually cluttered with the teams and wagons of immigrants and farmer-folk. The Umland's did most of their trading in Lincoln. Sometimes they hauled produce to the towns of Greenwood and Palmyra.

Heinrich Umland gradually acquired more land. By 1885 he owned five hundred acres. He built a new frame house and planted an orchard and grove to provide shade and protect his farmstead from the winds. The Missouri Pacific Railroad laid the rails of a branch line through part of his land, and a mile away, the town of Eagle was laid out, providing a new trading point. The Umland's prospered during the eighties and were content with their new home in Nebraska.

Rudolph Umland, my father, was the fourth child of Heinrich and Anna Umland, born at the old home in Mascoutah, Illinois, May 25, 1864, he was twelve years old when the family came to Nebraska. He spent his first summers in Nebraska herding cattle for neighbors on the open pastures near home. Riding horseback, he explored the sloughs, hills, and level expanses of prairie which had known only hunting parties of the Oto and Pawnee a few decades before. One morning he found a slough full of the bones and horns of a herd of Texas cattle that had perished during a blizzard some years previously. In the winter months he attended country school. When he was eighteen he left home and worked for several months in a brickyard and pottery at Lincoln. Falling ill with typhoid fever, he returned home and again assisted his father. During the next ten years he broke many acres of virgin and for his father and for neighbors.

In 1892 Heinrich Umland deeded Rudolph the north quarter-section of his farm lands. Upon this Rudolph erected a house and barn. He was twenty-eight years old and ready to start life on his own. One day in March, 1893, he accompanied a neighbor on a visit to the Bergmann's to buy cattle. A few days later he visited the Bergmann's again-this time alone. He spent several hours with Carl Bergmann talking about crops, livestock, and the weather. Thereafter he made frequent visits to the Bergmann's, but it was some time before the real object of his visits became known.

One of Carl Bergmann's daughters had taken his fancy. Minnie Bergmann, born April 2, 1876, was a slender handsome girl who had just passed her seventeenth birthday. When informed of Rudolph Umland's interest, she felt piqued. "But he doesn't come to see me; he comes to see Pa!" she exclaimed. Nevertheless, she felt flattered. Her parents encouraged her in accepting the attentions of the young farmer. "Rudolph will make you a good husband," they said. "He's rich. He owns a farm."

The courtship of Rudolph Umland and Minnie Bergmann-if a buggy-ride or two can be called such-was brief. In the may 17, 1893 issue of the local weekly, the Eaglet, appeared the following item: "married-Mr. Rudolph Umland to Miss Minnie Bergmann, Wednesday, May 24, 1893, at the home of the bride's parents, seven miles south of Eagle. Mr. Umland is a wealthy young farmer and has lived in this community a number of years. The bride is a daughter of a well-to-do farmer and is liked by all her acquaintances. May their pathway be strewn with flowers and their shadow never grow dim is the wish of the Eaglet."

On December 15, 1896, Minnie Umland's mother died. A typical German peasant woman, Wilhelmina Bergmann had worked hard all her life; she was inured to privations. When she was a young girl in Prussia her mother had told her stories about the great reformist Martin Luther and these stories she had remembered and told her own children in the New World. The coffin containing her remains was placed in a lumber-wagon and carried to the top of a pasture hill on the Bergmann homestead.

There, beside the graves of the three Bergmann children and Carl's father, it was deposited in the frozen earth. Minnie Umland, twenty at the time, had shortly before been delivered of her third baby. The thought of her mother in the lonely grave on the pasture hill was to haunt her the rest of her life. When her father, Carl Bergmann, died April 1, 1906, the sixth and last mound was added to the little group of graves on the hill. A board fence was put around the graves to keep off the cattle, and a few evergreen trees were planted.

One by one the first-comers to the land west of the Missouri died and their bodies were claimed by the prairie earth. Heinrich Umland died May 15, 1905, and Anna, his Swiss wife, June 22, 1913. The pioneers passed on and their sons and daughters remained to take their livelihood from the sods their parents had broken. For over forty years Rudolph and Minne Umland, my parents, were to live on their farm near Eagle, Nebraska, working its soil and rearing their five children. Some of these were happy and prosperous years; others were disappointing and lean. In 1894 hot winds burnt the corn so badly that only a few nubbins were gathered. An item in the Eaglet, April 4, 1895, stated that prairie schooners were passing through town, some going east and some west. The wagons going east carried families who had given up the struggle in Nebraska. In 1910, when drought was curling the leaves of the corn, Rudolph Umland bought fifty acres of land adjoining his quarter-section. He had four sons growing up, four pairs of hands to help soon with field work and chores; and a daughter to help Minnie with the housework.

During the warm years of 1917-1918 farm prices in Nebraska soared. Land that the pioneers had purchased from the government for a dollar or two an acres sold for over two hundred dollars an acre. Rudolph Umland refused all offers for his farm; he kept his faith in the land. Perhaps, too, he felt a sentimental regard for the acres which he had been tilling for a quarter of a century. Each year there was the work of planting the corn, harvesting the wheat, putting up the hay in stacks; each year the ties that bound my parents to their farm grew stronger. And the years passed so quickly!

The sparsely-settled prairie to which Heinrich Umland had brought his family underwent many changes. In every section of land now, there were three or four farmsteads with white house and red barns, sheltered by orchards and groves of ash, box elder, walnut and cottonwood. Everywhere you looked, you saw fields of corn, wheat, oats, and alfalfa. During the nineteen-twenties, automobiles almost wholly replaced the hose on the road; tractors were replacing the horse in the fields. The children of the pioneers in turn were growing old, their own children marrying and leaving home. My mother, although only fifty, was already starting to complain, 'Ach, I feel the weather in my bones." Like her mother before her, she worked hard; she worked all the time. She had grown heavy after bearing her children and she had grown stooped from work.

In the nineteen-thirties hard times came again to the farmers. Corn sold for eight cents a bushel, hogs for two cents a pound. Land prices dropped to less than fifty dollars an acre. In 1934 came drought and hot winds which burnt the crops. My father was getting along in years. One day, in the fall of 1934, he stood in a plowed field examining a handful of dirt. The last few acres of prairie on his farm had been broken and there was something pathetic about my father standing there in a furrow examining that handful of dirt. It was virgin earth that had never been turned over before. The few acres of prairie had been spared all these years, the grass cut for hay each summer and stored in the barn loft. He let the dirt trickle through his fingers.

The bit of prairie on his farm had somehow held my father to the past when all the land was prairie; now that it was done, it was like the severance of a last thread. Thoughts passed through his mind as he stood there in the severance of a last thread. Thoughts passed through his mind as he stood there in the plowed field-the many changes he had seen come to the land, the hard work, the disappointments, the realization that he was growing cold. To him the passing of the prairie presaged the passing of his own life. When he as young, the prairie had dominated the land. Roads had been mere wagon tracks through the grass. In crossing sloughs and low places, one hear the swish of the tall grasses against the bottom of the wagon-box. Now that the last of the prairie was done, my father felt his own time running out. It was as if the dirt tricking through his fingers spoke to him and said, "Your work is done." In the fall of 1935, he and my mother moved to a house at Eagle. But their adjustment to town life was slow. My father missed the cos, the pigs, the earth to dig in. My mother missed her chickens and the old farmhouse in which she had lived 42 years.

My mother died in a hospital at Lincoln April 27, 1941. During the last two years of her life, she suffered much pain, Lying in bed, she frequently talked of her girlhood. She had attended country school until she was fourteen, then had attended classes in catechism at the German Lutheran church of the neighborhood. Following this she had worked for a time as a maid in private homes in Lincoln, then had returned home and married. One of her earliest childhood memories was of an Indian riding up to the door of her parent's house on a horse. The Indian had dismounted and tied his horse to a sunflower growing in the yard. He wore a red shit and a pair of dirty grey trousers which had a hole in the seat out of which his shirttail stuck in a ludicrous fashion. He came to the door, pointed to his mouth, and said, "Me hungry?" Grandmother Bergmann gave him a plate of ham and my mother sat on the doorstep and watched him eat. In recalling this, my mother laughed and exclaimed, "I can still see the poor starved Indian eat?" Grandfather Bergmann had always raised a few sheep on his farm and the wool from the sheep was made into yarn. My mother remembered how her mother used to sit out-of-doors under an apple tree on warm days spinning the yarn and singing German songs. "My mother could make the spinning wheel turn so fast," she exclaimed. "My! That wheel would whirl!"

One evening, a few weeks before she died, my mother lay in her hospital bed and cried.

One evening, a few weeks before she died, my mother lay in her hospital bed and cried. It had been raining at intervals for several days and the patter of the raindrops on the hospital windows had filled her with foreboding. She thought of the grave of her mother on the pasture hill of the old homestead. She thought of how the rains for years had been seeping through the earth and through the rude board coffin now rotted and broken through by the weight of the earth. "Poor mother," she murmured. "Oh , how terrible! Please bury me so the rain can't get at me." slowly my mother wasted away, the malignant disease from which she was suffering extending itself through her body. her mind became clouded and confused. Finally she called upon God for deliverance, "Oh , God, oh, my God, help me!" she moaned. "Oh, my God, help me! Come down out of the sky and take me!" After four days of pleading thus to God, she passed into a coma. She was buried in a cemetery near Eagle in a steel vault so that the rains could not reach her.

After my mother's death, my father was a lonely old man. He stayed for short periods of time at the homes of his children and neighbors, but was never contented. When staying in Lincoln he liked to walk downtown on sunny afternoons and loiter in the vicinity of Tenth and O Streets, formerly the hub of the farm trade, watching for oldsters like himself with whom he could converse about happenings of years long gone. Such happenings were more important to him than anything that was contemporary, even including the dramatic events of World War II. He had been born in Abraham Lincoln's home State while the Civil War was in progress, and the gap of the years from that far period to the birth of atomic warfare was too great for him to want to bridge.

In the early part of 1948, when he was 83, an illness left him helpless and senile. He was place in a nursing home in Lincoln and , this first night there refused to go to bed until he had been assured that the oxen had been fed and bedded down for the night. His mind dwelt almost wholly in the past. When asked what he had been doing during the day, he was likely to reply they had been breaking sod or husking corn with a peg. Sometimes he would move his hands over his face and say, "I can't seem to remember anymore. I keep forgetting." Life continued to flicker in his tired, worn-out body until the evening of January 22, 1949; then the night closed in mercifully.

In bitter cold weather, with snow and ice covering the slope of the cemetery hill, the remains of my father were lowered into a grave beside my mother. The prairie earth covered his body as it had that of hers eight years before. It covered, too, something of the pioneer past of Nebraska.

From the Prairie Schooner, volume XXIII, number IV (winter 1949) by permission of the University of Nebraska Press. Copyright 1949 University of Nebraska Press. Copyright © renewed 1977 by the University of Nebraska Press.

Visit the University of Nebraska Press website at http://www.nebraskapress.unl.edu
Bettenhausen, C. C.


LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 608
Betzer, L. D. 

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 544
Bidwell, H. A.  

H. A. BIDWELL, came to Lincoln February 2, 1882. He was born in Madison County, Ohio, December 18, 1856. He was educated at the Wooster University, and spent one year at the Ohio College, Athens, Ohio. He was married at Wooster, Ohio, June 9, 1880, to Miss Gennette R. Spink. In June, 1881 he went to Marysville, Union Co., Ohio, and read law there. He was admitted to the bar by the Supreme Court of Ohio, November 2, 1881.
Bignell, E.  

E. BIGNELL, master mechanic B. & M. R. R. of Nebraska, at Lincoln. Entered the service of the B. & M. R. R. in 1871. He moved to Lincoln in October, 1881, to take his present position. Mr. B. is a member of the A., F. & A. M. Plattsmouth Lodge No. 6.
Billingsley, L. W.  

L. W. BILLINGSLEY, attorney at law of the law firm of Lamb, Billingsley & Lambertson, came to Lincoln, October 19, 1869, and has practiced here since that time, engaging also in real estate speculations. He has been United States Commissioner for the last eight years. For two terms he was President of the City Council, and was President of the Board of Education in Lincoln. He was born in Putnam County, Ind., September 14, 1841, living a number of years in Indianapolis. In 1852 he graduated from Franklin College. He enlisted in Company I, Seventh Indiana Volunteer Infantry in April, 1861, a Company being formed of the college students for three months' service. In the summer of 1862, after graduation, he enlisted in the Fourth Indiana Cavalry as corporal. After one year's service in that regiment he was appointed Lieutenant in the Fourteenth U. S. Colored Infantry, and Captain in the Forty-fourth Colored Infantry. He was with Sherman's army until the capture of Atlanta. He was at the battle of Nashville and Black House No. 2. In 1865 he resigned and returned to Indianapolis and soon after was married to Miss E. J. Labarre, of Cincinnati, who died in a few months after. He then went to Arkansas and had charge of a large cotton plantation for a year. In 1867 he went to Des Moines and commenced the study of law, graduating at the Iowa Law College in 1869. He was again married at Indianaola, Iowa, September 15, 1869, to Ella A. Knox, a native of Knox County, Ohio. Mr. B. is a member of the K. of P., G. A. R. and of the T. of H.
Bing, J. R.  

J. R. BING, contractor and builder, was born April 7, 1828, in Gallia County, Ohio, where he was reared and educated and after leaving school served his time as carpenter to J. Morton & Co., Ohio, for about five years. Then went to Athens and commenced contracting and built and completed the Odd Fellows' hall and several prominent stores there, as well as private dwellings, and in the spring of 1856 went to Platt County, Ill., and acted as foreman on the Monticello Court House in same county. Then engaged as a master mechanic on board the steamboat John Strader, the first low pressure steamboat ever built, and in 1860 came West to Leavenworth, Kan., working at his trade for about one year. Then to St. Joe, Mo. Thence to Cameron where he built the Cameron Hotel. In 1862 enlisted in the Twenty-ninth Missouri Infantry, Company H, under Gen. Steel, and in 1863 was transferred to the Mississippi squadron on the gun boat Sirine, by recommendation of the naval constructor, Charles Kendal, and in 1865 was discharged at Mound City, Mo. Returned to Cameron, Mo., to his family and remained there until 1872, during which time he contracted for and built more than half of the buildings in that town. Then came West and located at Lincoln, working at his trade until 1879, when he established himself in business as a contractor and builder and built some of the most prominent dwelling houses here. Was married at Athens, Ohio, July 7, 1854, to Miss Maggie Barnes, of Gallipolis, Ohio, who died July 7, 1855, and was buried there. In 1860 married again to Miss Louisa J. Smith, who was born in De Kalb County, Mo., and married about four miles north of Cameron. Has four children, Ella, Emma, William Sherman, and Edward Russell. His eldest daughter, Ella, is considered to be one of the finest artists in the city as a retoucher of paintings and photographs, and also is a natural sculptor and took the gold medal at the State Fair here on statues and paintings, never having had any instruction in the art. His oldest son is a natural mechanic and fine mathematician. Mr. Bing is a member of the I. O. O. F. Capitol Lodge No. 11, as P. G. Also of the Temple of Honor and of the Grand Army of the Republic, Farragut Post No. 25.
Birge, Earl Ray 

Earl  Ray  Birge,  deputy  collector  of  customs  in  the  Omaha  district,  with headquarters  at  Lincoln,  was  bom  at  Fargo,  North  Dakota,  May  13,  1885,  a  son of  Richard  M.  and  Emma  (Smith) Birge,  who  now  reside  in  Kansas  City.  He began  his  education  in  the  schools  of  Fargo  and  continued  his  studies  in  Omaha but  when  fourteen  years  of  age  put  aside  his  textbooks  and  spent eight  years thereafter  in  the  service  of  the  Burlington  Railroad  Company  at  South  Omaha, his  work  being  of  a  clerical  character.  He  afterward  spent  three  years  in Arkansas  and  Missouri, engaged  in  railway  work,  and  in  1910  he  entered  the customs  service  at  Kansas  City,  Missouri,  as  a  statistical  clerk  in  the  office  of the  collector  of  customs.    There  he  remained  until September,  1913,  after  which he  held  a  similar  position  in  St.  Louis  until  January,  1914,  when  he  was  appointed deputy  collector  of  customs  in  the  office  at  Lincoln  and  is  now  occupying that  position.  His  six  years  of  connection  with  this  line  of  work  indicates  his ability  and  fidelity.

On  the  21st  of  March,  1909,  Mr.  Birge  was  united  in  marriage  to  Miss Alma  Fuller,  a  daughter  of  Hon.  George  W.  Fuller,  who  is  a  member  of  the Nebraska  legislature  and  resides  at Seward,  Nebraska.  Our  subject  and  his wife  have  three  sons,  namely:  Richard  F.,  born  January  31,  1910;  Edmund  E., whose  birth  occurred  on  the  1st  of  November,  1911;  and  Ervin  R., whose  natal day  was  December  2,  1914.  The  parents  are  members  of  the  Presbyterian  church. During  their  residence  in  Lincoln  they  have  gained  many  friends,  warm  regard being  entertained for  them  by  all  who  know  them.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 121-122
Birney, M. 

M. BIRNEY, locomotive engineer B. & M. R. R. Was born in Ohio, October 14, 1853. His parents moved from there to Leroy, Ill. In 1869 he commenced his railroad life on the C. & A. R. R. in Illinois. In 1881, he moved to Nebraska, located in Lincoln, and entered the service of the B. & M. R. R. in his present position. He was married in Champaign, Ill., December 22, 1877, to Miss Sarah C. Busey, of that city. They have one child, Mary. Mr. B. is a member of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers.
Black, Edward Franklin

Among the men in Lancaster county who have pushed forward the wheels of progress is numbered Edward Franklin Black, now deceased. He did much to raise the standard of live stock in this section of the state and the material development of the community was accordingly enhanced. In all of his business career he was found thoroughly rehable and progressive and his well directed energy and keen insight brought to him very gratifying success. His birth occurred at Whitby, near Toronto, Ontario, Canada, February 12, 1846, his parents being David and Sarah Black. The father was bom near Whitby. Ontario, acquired his education in the schools of that locality and afterward learned the carpenter's trade. In addition to working at his trade he engaged in preaching in Canada and there remained until 1884, when he removed to Raymond, Nebraska, where he organized a congregation and built the first churth. He was also instrumental in building 2 parsonage there and for a considerable time engaged in preaching at that place. At length he and his wife removed to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where both passed away.

Edward Franklin Black was indebted to the public school system of Canada for the educational opportunities which he enjoyed, and when his textbooks were put aside he began learning the jeweler's trade. Working his way upward in that connection, he at length conducted several jewelry stores and in addition he took up as a side interest the importation of fine horses. When his health failed he determined to engage in business that would not be so confining as the jewelry trade and, disposing of his stores in Canada, he removed to Nebraska. He had previously engaged in importing pure bred Shire, Clyde and Percheron stallions from Scotland and other points in Europe and he also made many trips to the south, from which point he brought fine horses to Raymond, Lancaster county, where he operated an extensive horse bam. There at one time he was also engaged in general merchandising but the importation and breeding of live stock claimed the greater part of his attention. After removing to Lancaster county he purchased seven hundred and twenty acres in Oak township and established his home in Raymond, where he continued in the business of importing high grade stallions. On account of his popularity in this section of the state he was frequently called upon to act as auctioneer in the sale of live stock and in that way he became widely known throughout his part of the country, being everywhere called Colonel Black. He was an expert horseman and he had comprehensive knowledge of the business of importing, breeding and selling fine stock. Although he owned more than seven hundred acres of fine agricultural land in Oak township, he never cultivated the farm but left its development and improvement to his sons and concentrated his efforts along other lines, in which he continued up to the time of his death.

Mr. Black was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Dixon Lees, who was bom in Roxburyshire, Scotland, March 1, 1851, a daughter of George and Mary (Montgomery) Lees, who were also natives of the land of hills and heather, whence they crossed the briny deep to Canada. In early life her father was a saddler of Scotland and after reaching Canada in 1858 he turned his attention to gardening. Both he and his wife departed this life in Canada and were laid to rest in the Toronto cemetery. Mrs. Black was taken to Canada by her parents when but seven years of age and was there educated and married. In 1886 she accompanied her husband to Lancaster county and has since made her home in Raymond. She has a very attractive residence in this city, which she erected after her husband's death. To Mr. and Mrs. Black were bom three children: Robert J.; Mabel, who is the wife of J. M. Cameron, a resident farmer of Lancaster county living near Raymond; and Paul, who follows farming in the same county.

The death of Mr, Black occurred in Raymond, March 2, 1904, and he was laid to rest in Oak Creek cemetery. His political allegiance was given to the democratic party and he filled his office of justice of the peace, serving in that capacity until his death, and was also a member of the town board and chaimian of the school board. He belonged to the Presbyterian church, of which his widow is also a member, and his life was ever guided by the teachings of that organization, making him a man whom to know was to respect and honor. When death called him friends came from all parts of the county to attend his funeral services, for wherever he was known he was held in the highest regard. He was very charitable and benevolent, constantly holding out a helping hand where aid was needed, and he was also most progressive. He never deviated from a course which he believed to be right between himself and his fellowmen. In manner he was genial and his unfeigned cordiality won him the respect and good will of all with whom he came in contact. His circle of friends was large and their high regard came to him as the direct consequence of a well spent life.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 20, 25-26
Blake, George W.  

GEORGE W. BLAKE, contractor, was born on the 13th of March 1843, at Hanover, Jo Daviess Co., Ill. Went to school up to the age of twelve, and then went farming with his parents in same county, and in 1866 worked with his team for a woolen manufacturing company for about one year at Galena. In 1869 moved to Clinton, Iowa, and engaged in the hotel business, in connection with his brother and a Mr. Marshall, for about one year, then sold his interest out and worked at mason work for Pilcher & Lord, for one season, and in the following spring went into partnership with J. B. Allen, contracting until 1873, when he dissolved partnership and went into the butcher business with Mr. Tifney until April, 1874; then sold out and went into the contracting business on his own account. Came to Lincoln and went to work for Keyes & Bullock for about six months; then went into partnership with his brother, S. R. Blake, until December, 1880, since which time he has been doing business on his own account. Mr. Blake contracted for and built all the stone work on the following buildings: State Journal, Umphrey Bros., Osborn Building, Veith's, Leyton & Brown's, Walsh & Putnam's, J. J. Butler's, D. B. Alexander's, here: also the Deaf and Dumb Institute at Omaha, and the stone work for the hotel at Calvert. Was married to Miss Celina B. Jackson at Galena, Ill., 11th of April, 1867; has seven children, Fred Clarence, W. Russell, Lora Vale, Aldon Milton, Harry Wilson, William Samuel and Winfield Scott, four of whom are now attending school. Mr. B. enlisted in 1875 in the Iowa State Militia, First Regiment, Company C. Capt. Hess; enlisted as private and was promoted to Third Sergeant, and in April, 1879, resigned.
Blasier, Squire

SQUIRE BLASIER, contractor and builder, was born in 1836 at Rome, Oneida Co., N. Y., and up to the age of twenty-five was with his parents farming and learning his trade, and in 1863 went to Iowa and remained there till 1868, farming and other occupations. He moved to Nebraska in spring of 1868; came and located in Lincoln. He first engaged in the butcher business for about two years; he opened the first shop and killed the first two steers and hogs in Lincoln. Then sold out and engaged at this business, has since increased his business to a considerable extent. Was married in the fall of 1856 to Miss Nancy Blasier. Has four children now living, Louisa Dora, Carry O., Freddie and Lilly. Was in the State Militia of New York, Forty-sixth Regiment, Company K; entered as Orderly and was promoted to Second Lieutenant, and discharged in 1862 at Rome, N. Y. Belongs to Red Ribbon Club; has been a member for last four years.
Blodgett, H. H.  

H. H. BLODGETT, attorney at law, was born at Copenhagen, September 7, 1845. He resided there until 1857, when he removed to Morrison, Ill., living there until 1868. In that year he came to Nebraska, and in 1869 located here permanently. He was admitted to the bar in 1870, and has been engaged in practice since that time. 
 
Blundell, A. F.  

A. F. BLUNDELL, manager Lincoln Telephone Exchange Company, was born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, March 7, 1856. He moved to Montreal, in 1870, and from there to Cincinnati, Ohio; then to Fort Madison, Iowa, where he learned telegraphing. He engaged in this for a time, and then went on the road with theatrical companies, until 1878, when he settled in Lincoln, and entered the land department of the B. & M. R. R. in which he continued until September, 1881, when he was appointed to his present position. Mr. B. is a member of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, and of the K. of P. of Iowa. 
Boehmer, Frank A. 

Frank  A.  Boehmer  is  the  senior  partner  in  the  law  firm  of  Boehmer  & Boehmer,  his  associates  being  his  two  sons,  Edwin  C.  and  Rupert  A.  He  has resided  continuously  in  Lincoln  since November  9.  1884.  or  for  nearly  a  third of  a  century,  removing  lo  this  city  from  Warrenton,  Missouri,  where  he  was born  on  the  21st  of  July,  1855.  He  was  the  only  child  of  Diedrich Boehmer  and his  wife,  whose  maiden  name  was  Wilhelmina  Forderhase,  both  of  whom  were bom  near  Hanover,  Germany.  They  became  acquainted  and  were  married, however,  in  the  state of  Missouri,  the  father  having  been  brought  to  the  United States  by  his  parents  in  1837,  while  the  mother  crossed  the  Atlantic  with  her parents  in  1835  when  a  maiden  of  thirteen  years. Diedrich  Boehmer  learned the  carpenter's  trade  and  devoted  his  attention  chiefly  to  the  building  of  gristmills. Following  his  marriage  he  resided  in  Warrenton,  Missouri,  and  its  vicinity  until 1884,  when he  removed  to  Lincoln,  he  and  his  wife  spending  their  remaining days  in  the  home  of  their  son,  Frank  A.  The  father  died  in  1886,  at  the  age of  seventy-six  years,  and  the  mother  survived  until she  reached  the  age  of  eighty-one  years,  when  she  was  laid  to  rest  by  the  side  of  her  husband  in  Wyuka  cemetery.

Reared  in  his  native  city,  Frank  A.  Boehmer  there  attended  the  public  schools until  he  reached  the  age  of  fifteen,  when  he  entered  the  Central  Wesleyan  College of  Warrenton,  which  he attended  until  he  finished  the  scientific  and  commercial courses.  He  afterward  taught  school  in  Warren  county  for  two  years  and  later entered  the  law  department  of  the  University  of  Missouri at  Columbia,  being there  graduated  in  1880.  He  was  admitted  to  the  bar  at  Warrenton,  where  he practiced  for  four  years  before  coming  to  Lincoln.  During  that  same  period he  edited  and published  a  German  weekly  newspaper  called  the  Warrenton Volksfreund,  which  he  established  on  the  ist  of  October,  1880,  and  which  is still  in  existence  but  which  he  sold  in  1884  upon his  removal  to  Lincoln.  From 1880  until  1884  he  served  as  deputy  county  clerk  of  Warren  county.

Since  his  arrival  in  the  capital  Mr.  Boehmer  has  continuously  practiced  law and  has  also  given  much  attention  to  real  estate  matters.  His  sons.  Edwin  C. and  Rupert  A.  Boehmer,  became  his partners  in 1815  and  the  firm  is  accorded  a liberal  and  distinctively  representative  clientage.  In  1886  he  was  instrumental in  organizing  the  German  National  Bank  of  Lincoln  and  served  as  a director and  as  attorney  for  the  bank  for  several  years.    In  1907  he  assisted  in  organizing the  German  Building  &  Loan  Association  and  was  its  president  for  three  years. In  the  early  part  of 1916  he  became  one  of  the  organizers  of  the  Midwest Savings  &  Loan  Association  of  Lincoln  and  is  now  one  of  its  board  of  directors and  its  legal  adviser.

On  the  22d  of  November,  188r,  Mr.  Boehmer  was  united  in  marriage  to Miss  Alwene  Wessel,  a  native  of  Warren  county,  Missouri,  by  whom  he  has eight  children,  four  sons  and  four daughters,  namely;  Olivia,  now  the  wife  of Albert  E.  Rische,  of  Lincoln;  Edwin  C.  and  Rupert  A.,  who  are  associated  with their  father  in  law  practice;  and  Edna,  Frank  C.,  Emil,  Marie  and Helen,  all  at home.

In  his  political  views  Mr.  Boehmer  is  a  republican  but  aside  from  four  years service  as  a  member  of  the  city  council  from  the  fourth  ward,  from  1887  until 1891,  he  has  never  held  nor sought  office,  though  frequently  importuned  to become  a  candidate.  He  belongs  to  the  Ancient  Order  of  United  Workmen  and to  the  German  Evangelical  St.  Paul's  church,  of  which  he  has served  as  a  trustee almost  throughout  the  entire  period  of  his  residence  in  Lincoln,  being  now president  of  the  board,  a  position  which  he  has  held  for  many  years.  He speaks  and  reads  both German  and  English  with  equal  fluency.  He  is  a  forcible public  speaker  and  his  services  have  been  in  great  demand  on  the  stump  in political  campaigns  in  both  county  and  state.  He  has taken an  active  part in  several  presidential  campaigns  in  the  state,  being  able  to  address  audiences  in either  German  or  English.  He  frequently  delivers  addresses  before  German societies  and  for several  years  has  been  president  of  the  German  Men's  Society, an  auxiliary  of  his  church.  For  two  successive  years,  1910  and  1911,  he  was chairman  of  the  day  committee  in  connection with  the  German  Day  celebrations, on  which  occasions  large  parades  were  held.  The  great  flower  parade  in  Lincoln, held  on  German  Day  in  October,  1911,  when  he  was  chairman  of  the committee, was  one  of  the  finest  parades  ever  seen  in  Lincoln.  For  several  years  he  was president  of  the  Nebraska  Saengerbund,  an  organization  of  all  German  siting societies  of  the  state, and  under  his  direction  the  State  Saengerfest  was  held  in Lincoln  in  1912.  It  will  thus  be  seen  that  his  interests  are  broad  and  varied, that  he  keeps  in  touch  with  the  trend  of  modern  thought  and  prepress  and  is htitiself  a  leader  in  public  thought  and  action  in  this  city.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 129-130 
Boggs, Charles T.  

CHARLES T. BOGGS, insurance agent, came to Lincoln in March, 1870, and has been engaged in his present business since. He also deals in real estate to some extent. He was born in Chicago, Ill., in 1846, and reared in Havana, Mason Co., Ill. He came from the latter place to Lincoln. During the war he served in Company E. Twenty-seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, as a private soldier. Mr. Boggs was married at Havana, Mason Co., Ill., February 20, 1873, to Mary E. Caffyn, a native of Indiana.  
Bohanan Bros.

BOHANAN BROS., proprietors of the Central meat market, established June, 1868. they pack in summer, twenty to forty head of hogs weekly. Sign of the black horse livery stable, Bohanan Bros. proprietors, established in 1875. Have in stock seventy-five head of horses, with carriages, hearse, etc. Capitol hack line, Bohanan Bros., proprietors, established in 1878, have five busses, six hacks, one baggage and one band wagon, and four herdicks. Mr. M. G. B., of the above firm was born in Peoria County, Ill., March 14, 1842; learned the trade of a butcher, with his father. Came to Nebraska, in February, 1868, located in Lincoln and opened a meat market. He was married in Lincoln, October 29, 1872, to Miss Lydia S. Rakestraw. They have three children, Edward Isaac, Myrtle Agnes and Clarence Otis. Mr. B. is a member of the Baptist Church, and the I. O. O. F. Lodge and Encampment, also of the butchers' Union of Lincoln. F. H. Bohanan, of above firm, was born in Peoria County, Ill., October 14, 1844. Learned the trade of butcher with his father. Came to Lincoln, Neb., in 1868, and opened a meat market. He was married in Peoria, in 1867, to Miss Brudencia C. Mosher. They have two children, William Franklin, and Phillip Edward. Mr. B. is a member of the I. O. O. F. Lodge and Encampment. 
Bohl, Edward F.  

Edward F. Bohl was a successful farmer of Centerville precinct and his demise, which occurred in 1904, was recognized as a loss to his community. A native of Lancaster county, his birth occurred in Highland precinct on the 7th of January 1878, and he was a son of Nicholas Bohl. He passed his boyhood and youth upon the home farm and when not attending the public schools devoted his time to assisting his father. On reaching mature years he determined to make farming his life work and purchased eighty acres of land on section 20, Centerville precinct, on which he made his home until called by death on the 11th of October, 1904. He made many improvements upon his farm and his well directed labors as a farmer and stock raiser were rewarded by a good financial return.

Mr. Bohl was married in Lincoln on the 22nd of January 1901, to Miss Amelia Frohn, who was born in Centerville precinct and is a daughter of William Frohn, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this work. To this union were born two sons, Elmer William and Clarence Nicholas. Mr. Bohl was a stanch advocate of the principles of the democratic party and loyally supported its candidates at the polls, but never sought office. He had a wide acquaintance throughout the county and was most highly esteemed where best known as his dominant qualities were those which characterize the highest type of manhood. His wife resided in Martel for a number of years after his death in order to afford her toils the advantages of the schools there, but in the spring of 1910 returned to the farm. Mrs. Bohl is a member of the Centerville Methodist church and highly respected in her community. 
Bonnell, George W.  

GEORGE W. BONNELL, ticket agent of the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, in Nebraska, was born in Dover, Lee Co., Iowa, October 8, 1849. In 1859 he removed to Mount Pleasant, Iowa, finished his education at the Fort Madison Academy. In 1868 he studied telegraphing and took charge of the office of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, at Fort Madison and at other points; was then transferred to Burlington, two years later he returned to Fort Madison and took the position of ticket agent and operator there. In 1878 he removed to Nebraska, locating in Lincoln, and took the position of assistant cashier, in the Burlington and Missouri Land Department. Was appointed to present position in March, 1880. He was married in Fort Madison, Iowa, September 18, 1873, to Miss Libbie M. Frow, eldest daughter of J. W. Frow, Postmaster at Fort Madison. They have two children, Daisy F. and Winnie B. Mr. B. is a member of the Congregational Church, and of the Knights of Pythias of Lincoln, and the A. O. U. W. of Fort Madison. 
Bonnell, John C.  

JOHN C. BONNELL, assistant land commissioner of the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, in Nebraska, was born in Newark, N. J., July 28, 1841. His parents moved to the then Territory of Iowa, in 1843, settling in Fort Madison. The subject of this sketch received his schooling in that vicinity. In 1862 he enlisted in the Nineteenth Regiment, Iowa Volunteers, Company E. Commissioned First Lieutenant in September, 1864. Served until the close of the war, then returned to Fort Madison, and engaged in merchandising and milling until 1869, then entered the service of the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, at Fort Madison. In 1870 he was transferred to Burlington, and was employed in the passenger department and as traveling agent. In 1873 he changed into the passenger and land department of the Atchison, Topeka and Sante Fe Railroad, and returned to the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad in 1875. Was then appointed secretary of the Iowa Land Department. In 1876 he was commissioned by Gov. Garber, of Nebraska, to arrange a display in Agricultural Hall, at the Centennial Exhibition. He designed and completed the display, and returned to Burlington, Iowa, leaving a man in charge. He removed to Nebraska in 1879, located in Omaha as general agent of the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, and in 1880 he moved to Lincoln and took his present position. He was married in Fort Madison, Iowa, June 4, 1866, to Miss Sarah E. Arnold, of Fort Madison. They have five children, Lizzie, Jennie, Ida, Pearl and Ralph A. Mr. B. is a member of the M. E. Church. He is a prominent member of the G. A. R., being Commander of the Post, A. A. A., General of the State, and is a delegate to the Grand Encampment at Baltimore, in 1882. 
Bonsall, Lemuel J. 

Lemuel  J.  Bonsall,  whose  family  resides  in  Lincoln,  was  for  many  years actively'and  prominently  connected  with  the  agricultural  development  of  Nebraska, owning  and  operating  a  large  tract  of land  in  Greeley  county.  He  was  born  in Illinois,  January  7,  1855,  and  traced  his.  ancestry  back  to  one  of  the  Pilgrims who  came  to  the  new  world  on  the  Mayflower.  He  was  a  son  of Jesse  and Margaret  (Smith)  Bonsall,  who  were  natives  of  the  Keystone  state,  the  former bom  in  1817.  In  their  family  were  thirteen  children.  In  early  life  Jesse Bonsall  removed  westward  to Illinois,  where  he  purchased  land,  devoting  the greater  part  of  his  remaining  days  to  its  development  and  further  cultivation. Finally  he  retired  from  active  business  life  and  removed  to  Charles City,  Iowa, where  he  died  in  February,  1897,  having  for  more  than  three  years  survived  his wife,  who  passed  away  in  August,  1893.

Lemuel  J.  Bonsall  spent  his  youthful  days  in  his  native  state  and  mastered  the branches  of  learning  taught  in  the  public  schools.  With  his  parents  he  afterward removed  to  Iowa  and  there engaged  in  farming,  purchasing  land  in  Floyd county,  which  he  owned  and  cultivated  until  1888.  In  that  year  he  removed  to Greeley  county,  Nebraska,  where  he  bought  a  farm,  giving  his attention  throughout his  remaining  days  to  its  further  improvement,  his  labors  converting  it  into one  of  the  valuable  farm  properties  of  the  district.

On  the  7th  of  October,  1877,  in  Charles  City,  Iowa,  Lemuel  J.  Bonsall  was married  to  Miss  May  Rogers,  a  daughter  of  Ehsha  and  Fidelia  (Hill)  Rogers, who  were  natives  of  New  York. The  father,  who  was  a  merchant,  removed  to Illinois  at  an  early  day  and  thence  went  to  Charles  City,  Iowa,  where  he  engaged in  business  for  several  years.  Later  he  became  a  resident  of Scotia,  Greeley county,  Nebraska,  where  he  remained  until  1897,  when  he  went  to  Colorado. There  his  wife  died  in  1905  and  he  passed  away  in  Fowler,  Colorado,  in  1914. To  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Bonsall  were  bom  three  children,  of  whom  the  first  born died  in  infancy.  Delia  May,  bom  in  January,  1885,  is  the  wife  of  Fred  C. Vertrees,  of  Lincoln,  to  whom  she  was  married October  25,  1906,  and  they have  two  children :  Clifford,  eight  years  of  age ;  and  Earl  B.,  in  his  first  year. The  son.  Jesse  L.  Bonsall,  who  is  now  farthing  the  old  homestead  in  Greeley county,  Nebraska,  was  born  m  December,  1888,  and  on  the  nth  of  August,  1909, married  Jennie  P.  Burton.

The  death  of  Lemuel  J.  Bonsall  occurred  September  15,  1905,  after  about  a year's  illness.  Mrs.  Bonsall  continued  to  reside  uopn  the  old  home  farm  until 1913,  when  she  removed  to  Lincoln and  now  resides  at  No,  2525  O  street. She  still  owns  the  old  home  property  and  also  considerable  real  estate  in  Beatrice, Nebraska.  In  his  political  views  Mr.  Bonsall  was  a  republican, always  supporting the  men  and  measures  of  the  party,  yet  not  seeking  office.  He  belonged to  the  Masonic  fraternity  and  was  a  loyal  member  of  the  Presbyterian  church. His  life  was  active, useful  and  well  spent.  He  endeavored  always  to  follow  the golden  rule  and  his  many  good  qualities  insured  him  the  friendship  and  kindly regard  of  those  with  whom  he  was  associated.  His business  affairs  were  carefully managed  and  brought  to  him  merited  and  well  deserved  success,  so  that  he left  his  family  in  comfortable  financial  circumstances.


LINCOLN The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 127-128  
 
Booge & Prather

BOOGE & PRATHER, money brokers, and dealers in scrip and warrants of all kinds. In Lancaster County loans on chattel security is made a specialty. Business established in October, 1881. J. I. Booge, of above firm, was born in Coburg, Canada, May 27, 1846. His parents moved to DeKalb County, Ind., about 1850, where he received his education. About 1862 he settled in Sioux City, Iowa, where he engaged in the mercantile business until 1877. Was then engaged as traveling salesman until he settled in Lincoln, Neb., in October, 1881. He was married in Sioux City, Iowa, December 24, 1868, to Miss Alice Goewey, of that city. They have three children, Annie, Lutie and Harry. Mr. B. is a Royal Arch Mason. H. R. Prather, of above firm, was born in Franklin County, Penn., January 5, 1852. Educated there, and in 1871 moved to Louisville, Ky., remaining until 1874. Then went to Atlantic, Iowa, and from there to Sioux City. In 1880 he located in Topeka, Kas., and from there moved to Lincoln, Neb., in October, 1881. Mr. P. was engaged in bookkeeping during these years, in the different places mentioned, with the exception of two years of his residence in Sioux City, during which time he was superintendent of the Niobrara Branch Railroad. He was married in Council Bluffs, Iowa, November 26, 1875, to Miss Mary A. Baugh, a native of Centralia, Ill. They have one child, Henry Pawling. 
Bowen M.D., Arthur H.  

ARTHUR H. BOWEN, M. D., physician and surgeon, came to Lincoln February 27, 1881. He was born at Waterford, Washington Co., Ohio, December 7, 1852. He lived there until he came to Lincoln. He was educated at Marietta College in the classical course, and graduated from the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati in 1876. The following winter he took a post graduate course in New York City, connecting himself with the College of Physicians and Surgeons and the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, taking a clinical course in the hospitals and dispensaries. He commenced practice at Waterford, Ohio, in 1877, remaining there until he came to Lincoln. He is a member of the Delta Upsilon Fraternity, and a member of the Ohio State, Nebraska State and Lincoln Medical Societies. He is the senior member of the firm of Bowen & Hart, physicians and surgeons, and assistant surgeon to the B. & M. Railroad in Nebraska and leased lines.
Bower, George F.  

GEORGE F. BOWER, freight agent of the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, in Lincoln, Neb., was born in La Harpe, Ill., July 1, 1852; has been engaged since 1872, in freight and telegraph departments of railroads. In 1874 he moved to Iowa, and from there in 1878, to Nebraska. He first located in Brownville, in the service of the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, from there he moved to Central City, Hastings, and to Lincoln, November, 1881, and took his present position. He was married in Knoxville, Iowa, January 3, 1878, to Miss E. M. Ely. 
Bowers, Herbert S.  

HERBERT S. BOWERS, County Superintendent of Schools, came to Nebraska, in the spring of 1873, and located in Yankee Hill Precinct. He taught in the schools of Lancaster County, for several years. In the spring of 1878 he was at Friendville and had charge of the village schools there, during the spring term. In the fall of 1878 he became principal of the graded schools at Palmyra, Otoe Co., Neb., and remained there until the close of the winter term. He then returned to Lancaster County, and in the fall of 1879, he was elected to his present position, and was re-elected in the year 1881. He was born in Fishkill, Dutchess Co., N. Y., October 25, 1854. When quite young his parents moved to Ohio, and a year later to Indiana, locating at Seymour. He remained there most of the time until he came to Nebraska. He was educated at the Seymour high school, and married at Wabash, Ind., February 19, 1881, to Nannie J. Lehmer, a native of Somerset, Ind. Mr. B. now edits the educational department of the Nebraska State Journal. He is a son of Joseph Bowers, a native of Massachusetts, who was born September 21, 1794, and died March 20, 1881. His mother's maiden name was Maria Stevens, a native of Massachusetts. They have seven children, four of whom, Arthur E., Dudley W., Edward H. and William E., are now living on Section 31, Yankee Hill Precinct, Lancaster Co., Neb. Mr. George E. Bowers, another son, is a machinist at Fitchburgh, Mass., and superintendent of a large factory there. Abbie Ellen, now Mrs. M. Osborn, lives on Section 20, Yankee Hill Precinct. Joseph Bowers had a daughter and a son by a previous marriage, Dr. Joseph Bowers of New York City, and Mrs. Annie B. Marshall, wife of Dr. J. A. Marshall, of Washington, D. C.
 
Boyd, Charles H.  

CHARLES H. BOYD, engineer of Lowry's mills, was born March 7, 1846, in St. Joseph County, Ind., where he was raised and educated, and was for one year at college, at Green Castle, Ind., after which he went to work for the St. Joseph Manfacturing Company, as machinist, for about three years. In 1874 he went to Elkhart and engaged with the L. M. & S. R. R. Co., as machinist, working in their shops for about two and one-half years. Then returned to St. Joseph, Ind., and worked for the Perkins Wind Mill Company; then to South Bend, as engineer and machinist, for the Burtzell Manufacturing Company, and in the fall of 1878 came to Lincoln, and acted as agent for the sale of wind mills, pumps and agricultural implements, for about three years. Then engaged with the A. & N. R. R. Co., for a short time and in January, 1880, engaged with Mr. Lowry, as machinist and engineer to his elevator and mill. Was married to his second wife, August 14, 1881, a Mrs. Franklin, who was born in Sweden. Has two children, Carl Joan Franklin, and Annie Thomisen Boyd. Is a member of the I. O. O. F., Monitor Lodge No. 286, Indiana; also member of the Machinists' and Blacksmiths' Union, of Elkhart, Ind., since 1876, and was appointed recording secretary and treasurer of the union, during the time he was in Indiana.
Boyer, W. H.  

W. H. BOYER, meat market, business established in 1869. Mr. B. was born in Tuscarawas County, Ohio in 1841. He enlisted January 1, 1862, in Company H, Eighty-second Regiment Ohio Volunteers, and served until the close of the war. Was detailed on sharpshooting service under Gen. Mulroy, the organization being known as "Mulroy's Foot Cavalry," and engaged in leading the advance and defending the retreat of our forces. He was mustered out in 1865 and returned to Ohio. He then engaged in stock dealing and farming. Moved from Ohio to Iowa, residing about five years in Ottumwa, Iowa. In 1868 he moved to Nebraska, settled in Lincoln, and a few months afteward, commenced his present business. He was married in Lincoln in February, 1875, to Miss Cole, a native of Iowa City, Iowa, and a graduate of Leavenworth College. They have had three children, of which there survives but one son, Reginald Ralph.
Brahmstad, John Frederick 
From "LINCOLN The Capitol City and Lancaster County, Nebraska"
Published Chicago, Illinois
The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company 1916

John Frederick Brahmstadt was a well known farmer of Olive Branch precinct and his demise was the occasion of much sincere regret. A native of Germany, he was born in Mecklenburg on the 7th of November 1838, a son of Frederick Brahmstadt, who engaged in blacksmithing in Germany. Our subject remained in the fatherland until he was seventeen years old, when, in company with his brothers, Henry and William, he came to America and made his way to Chicago, Illinois. He worked as a laborer there for a time and subsequently was employed as a farm hand. Following his marriage, which occurred in Chicago, he farmed in Cook county for several years and then went to Effingham, Illinois, where he established a general store.

He engaged in business there for a number of years but at the end of that time lost his store by fire and in 1870 he became a resident of York, Nebraska, which was then but a tiny hamlet. He built the second house in the town and started a general store, which he conducted for eight years. In 1878 Mr. Brahmstadt removed to Cherry county, Nebraska, and became the first settler in that county. Previous to his arrival there the only white residents of the county were the soldiers in the fort, and he experienced all of the hardships and dangers incident to life upon the western frontier. For fourteen years he operated a cattle ranch but disposed of that place in 1892 and went to Blair, Nebraska, where he purchased ten acres of orchard land.

Eight years later, in 1900, he came to Lancaster County, Nebraska, and began farming three hundred and twenty acres of land in section 9, Olive Branch precinct, which belonged to his wife. He concentrated his energies upon the operation of that farm during his remaining years, dying there on the 6th of November 1913, and was buried in the Methodist cemetery at Kramer. Mr. Brahmstadt and Miss Henrietta Fritz were married in 1857 in Chicago, Illinois. She was born in Germany but emigrated to America in her girlhood and located near Effingham, Illinois. She passed away in Chicago in 1876, leaving six children: John, who is a horse trainer by occupation; Gustave, who is farming in Idaho; Edward, deceased, who was a rancher of Cherry county. Nebraska; Louis, who is operating a sawmill in Arbor, Washington; Emma, the wife of Henry Hollman, a farmer of Olive Branch precinct, Lancaster county Nebraska; and William Henry, who is operating the home place in Lancaster county.

Mr. Brahmstadt's second marriage occurred on the 2nd of May 1877, on the old Kramer farm in Olive Branch precinct, his bride being Mrs. William Hollman, nee Sophie Kramer. Her parents, Henry and Margaret (Schaeper) Kramer, were born in the province of Westphalia, Germany. The latter engaged in farming there for some time but in 1845 came to America and first located in St. Louis, Missouri, whence he went to Clayton county, Iowa. There he bought government land which he farmed until his removal to Lancaster county, Nebraska in 1865. He filed On ninety acres of raw land on section 9, Olive Branch precinct, and at once began improving his place. For three years he lived in a dugout but at the end of that time erected a log house.

He resided upon the homestead during his remaining days, his death occurring on the 6th of January, 1914, when he had reached the venerable age of ninety-three years. He was buried in the Methodist cemetery at Kramer. His wife passed away on the 6th of August 1900, and was also buried at Kramer. He gave the land on which the town of Kramer is built to the Missouri Pacific Railroad and the town is named in his honor.

Mrs. Brahmstadt was born in Clayton county, Iowa, on the 2nd of April 1852, but when thirteen years of age came with her parents by wagon to Lancaster county, Nebraska. By her marriage she became the mother of eight children, of whom four survive, namely: Benjamin, who is operating an elevator in Kramer; Sophie, the wife of Frank Thompson, who is depot agent at Kramer; Elsie, who married Edwin Hollman, a farmer of Gage county; and Justus Fred, who owns the elevator at Kramer in connection with his brother.

Mr. Brahmstadt was a republican in his political belief and was one of the first commissioners of Cherry county, Nebraska, and also served on the school board there. His religious faith was that of the Methodist Episcopal church and he often filled the pulpit at Kramer when the regular minister was absent. His life measured up to high standards of morality, and his genuine worth gained him a high place in the estimation of all who knew him.
Branson, Charles M.  

Charles M. Branson, living on section 10, Yankee Hill precinct, where his time and energies are given to agricultural interests, was born in Fulton county, Illinois July 19, 1853, a son of Zebulon and Rachel (Braucher) Branson, both of whom were natives of Ohio.

The paternal ancestors came to America in 1628 from Wales and in the maternal line he is descended from "ancestors who came from Holland about 1760. His father was a farmer by occupation and in 1820 removed to Illinois, settling in Sangamon county. He afterward became a resident of Fulton county, that state, and in 1862, when forty-five years of age, he enlisted as a member of Company I, One Hundred and Third Illinois Infantry.

He became captain of Company B and met death in the battle of Kenesaw Mountain, in Georgia. He had participated in nineteen regular engagements and his uniform at Lookout Mountain was pierced with twenty-seven bullets. Charles M. Branson was reared and educated in Illinois, being graduated from Hedding College, at Abingdon, in 1874, with the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy, while in 1877 the master's degree was conferred upon him. Going to New York he taught school there for a year. After a year spent in the east he returned to Illinois where he again engaged in teaching until 1878. The last school of which he was principal was that at Altoona, Illinois.

On the 22nd of August, 1877, Mr. Branson was united in marriage to Miss Ida D. Currier of Bureau county, Illinois, a daughter of Jonathan T. and Martha J. (Hoblit ) Currier, who were natives of Vermont and Ohio respectively. The father, a farmer by occupation, removed to Bureau county, Illinois, at an early period in the development of that locality and there he engaged extensively in farming for many years, adding to his holdings from time to time until he became the owner of many farms. He died in February, 1908, but his widow still survives.

To Mr. and Mrs. Branson have been born four children: Lois Stewart, the wife of Frank S. Camp, of Lincoln, by whom she has one son, Daniel Branson Camp; Bernice Marie, an illustrator, living at home; Charles Blaine, a dentist of Seattle, Washington, who married La Vinia Young and has two children, Rachel Marion and Bernine Elizabeth; and Joe Braucher, living at home.

In 1878 Mr. Branson, after his marriage, began farming in Stark county, Illinois, but in 1880 returned to the old home in Fulton county, Illinois, where he remained until 1883. In that year he came to Lancaster County, Nebraska, and purchased his present farm of two hundred and fifty acres on sections 10 and 11, Yankee Hill precinct.

He has made splendid improvements upon the place and now has one of the attractive farm properties of the county on which ate three sets of buildings. This is known as Riverside Place and was first developed by T. H. Leavitt, of the Burlington Railroad. Mr. Branson began dealing in shorthorn cattle and has continued in that business for many years, being widely known as a breeder of shorthorn cattle and also of Poland China hogs.

He has had on hand as many as two hundred and fifty head of fine shorthorn cattle at a time. Since taking up his abode upon his farm in 1883 he has resided continuously thereon save for a period of eight years which he spent in Lincoln to educate his children.

In 1913 he was sent to Panama as revenue collector and thus served until the Adamson act came into effect in April 1914. To his farm property he has added by further purchase until he is now the owner of over three hundred acres of finely improved land. Mr. Branson is well known in the Masonic fraternity, being a member of Lincoln Lodge, No.19, A. F. & A. M., Lancaster Chapter, No.6, R. A. M., and Lincoln Commandery, N 0. 4, K. T. He is also identified with the Mystic Shrine. He votes with the democratic party.
Briscoe, J. Z.  

J. Z. BRISCOE, lately of Barkley & Briscoe, and Secretary Lancaster County Agricultural Association, was born in Somerset, Somerset Co., Pa., March 1, 1838. Removed with his parents to La Porte County, Ind., in 1855, and from there to Jasper County, and in 1864 he moved with them to Sarpy County, Nebraska and engaged in farming. In 1871 he settled in Lancaster County. Was County Commissioner in Sarpy County, and in 1872 was appointed to same position in Lancaster County. Moved into the City of Lincoln in December, 1880. He was married in Oakland, Alleghany Co., Md., September 16, 1858, to Miss Ellie B. Brant of Oakland. They have one daughter, Florence. Mr. B. is a member of the Christian Church.
Brock, Nelson C.  

NELSON C. BROCK, vice-president of the State bank, came to Nebraska in April, 1865, and engaged in the banking business with his uncle, James Sweet, continuing thereat until he came to Lincoln. He was born at Milford, Otsego Co., N. Y., November 13, 1843, and resided at Davenport, Iowa for six years prior to coming to Nebraska. For five years he was engaged in the milling business in partnership with S. W. Little. Mr. B. has been Deputy Collector and Deputy State Treasurer under Mr. Sweet.
 
 
Brown, Anson & A. H.

ANSON & A. H. BROWN, proprietors of the Lincoln Marble Works. The business was established by Anson Brown in 1876, present firm was organized in the spring of 1877. They employ ten men and upwards. Anson Brown of the above firm was born near Mount Vernon December, 25, 1820. Was engaged in mercantile business in Mount Vernon, Bellefontaine and Columbus, Ohio, for over thirty-five years. Moved to Lincoln, Neb., in 1875. He was married in Logan County, Ohio, May 10, 1843, to Miss M. A. Hartley of same county. They had four children of whom three survive, A. Hartley, of the above firm, Mary A., now Mrs. J. H. Rhodes, Anna L., now Mrs. C. R. Cornell. A. H. Brown was born in Logan County, Ohio, February 16, 1844. Received his education in Ohio and New York City. Was married to Miss S. A. Nevin, of Bellefontaine, Ohio, April 10, 1867. They have four children, Emma N., Carrie S., Ernest H. and Bertha M. Removed to Lincoln, Neb., from Columbus, Ohio in the spring of 1876.
Brown, D. C.

D. C. BROWN, carpenter, builder and agriculturist. He is a native of Mississippi County, Mo., and was born October 10, 1845, when quite young he removed with his parents to Indiana, locating near Valparaiso, his father Presley Brown being among the pioneers of that section. Here the subject was raised to manhood and educated, making the pursuits of agriculture his chief aim in life. In 1870, he came to Nebraska, and after a temporary sojourn returned to Indiana, and in 1872, again came to the State, locating in Sandy Hill Township, Lancaster County, five and a half miles south of Lincoln, engaging in farming and was identified among Lancaster County soil tillers, until the autumn of 1881, when Lincoln became his abiding place, and at present he follows carpenter work. Mr. B. is an industrious, go-a-head gentleman, and Lancaster County has room for plenty such men. On the 6th of October, 1870, Miss E. S. Miles, a native of Indiana, became his wife. They have two children, Minnie C., and Ella.
Brown, E. E.

E. E. BROWN, attorney, came to Lincoln, in June, 1870, and has practiced here since. He is a director of the State National Bank and attorney for a number of counties in their tax litigation. He has been prominent in the defense of cases in which railroad tax litigation was involved. Born at Jordan, Onondaga Co., N. Y. He read law in the office of Wright & Pomeroy, and was admitted to the bar in December, 1861. He commenced practice at Moravia, Cayuga Co., N. Y., and continued practice here until he came to Nebraska. He has been Mayor of Lincoln and member of the State Senate, one term.
Brown, Francis W.  

Francis W. Brown was prominent in business circles of Lincoln as the president of the F. W. Drown Lumber Company and was also a leader in public affairs, having served as mayor of the city and being at the time of his demise postmaster. A native of Missouri, he was bom in Boonville on the 16th of June, 1854, and was a son of Elisha W. and Mary (Brent) Brown, the former born in Kentucky and the latter in Virginia. At an early day in the history of Missouri, they took up their residence in that state and the father engaged in banking at Sedalia and at Boonville, but during the Civil war he went to Jacksonville, Illinois, where he conducted a bank for several years. Later he returned to Sedalia, Missouri, where he passed the remainder of his life. His wife is also deceased,

Francis W, Brown was reared under the parental roof and was given excellent educational opportunities. He attended the Kemper Military Institute of Boonville, Missouri, and the Illinois College at Jacksonville, thus making thorough preparation for assuming the duties and responsibilities of life. On leaving school he became connected with the lumber business and remained in Jacksonville until 1878, when he established a lumberyard on his own account at New Berlin, Illinois, which he operated for three years. At the end of that time he accepted a position as traveling salesman for S. K. Martin Lumber Company of Chicago, which he represented on the road for seven years, during which time he made his home in Chicago. Subsequently he became vice president of the Henry & Coatsman Lumber Company of Kansas City, which concern owned a line of yards in Nebraska and Missouri, Mr. Brown removed to Omaha, where the purchasing office of the company was located, and took over that department of the business. Some time later he was induced to remove his office to Lincoln, where the main yard of the company had been established and to assume its management in addition to his work as purchasing agent. He removed here in 1891 and when the company went out of business two years later he purchased the yard, which was subsequently conducted under the style of the F. W. Brown Lumber Company, of which he was president and treasurer. He continued to direct its affairs until his demise and also had many other financial interests of importance. He was for a time a director of the Columbia National Bank, and his excellent judgment and keen business insight were factors in the success of that institution. In 1906 he erected a beautiful home at 1521 South Twentieth street and there Mrs. Brown still resides.

Mr. Brown was married on the 22d of December, 1880, to Miss Jennie Bennett, whose parents, Samuel F. and Cornelia (Rogers) Bennett, were born in New York. Her father engaged in merchandising in that state until 1876, when he removed to Omaha and continued in that line of business until his death. His wife passed away there in 1891. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Brown, namely: Frank W., whose birth occurred on the 18th of August, 1882, and who is now editor of the Kearney Morning Times of Kearney, Nebraska; and Howard B., who was bom on the 8th of July, 1888, and died on the 2d of February, 1899.

Mr. Brown was one of the prominent democrats of the state and was his party's candidate for congress and almost secured the election, being defeated by E. M. Pollard by only a small majority. He was twice mayor of Lincoln and during his term of office secured many needed improvements in the city government. It was during his administration that the first of the land now comprised in Antelope Park was purchased. He also held a number of other municipal offices and in the fall of 1914 was appointed postmaster, in which position he was serving at the time of his death, which occurred on the 7th of July, 1915. In 1908 Mr. Brown was a delegate to the democratic national convention at Denver, which nominated Hon. William Jennings Bryan for the presidency, and he served as the member from Nebraska on the resolutions committee. He always considered a public office a public trust and discharged his duties with an eye single to the general welfare. He was a member of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, and his personality was such that he made and retained friends easily. In religious faith he was an Episcopalian. His demise was widely regretted and in his death Lincoln sustained a heavy loss.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 26-27
Brown, Guy A.  

GUY A. BROWN, State Librarian, came to Nebraska City in 1867 and remained there until 1871, when he came to Lincoln. He was Clerk of the District Court in Otoe County for three years. He has been State Librarian since 1871, and Clerk of the Supreme Court since 1868. Since 1875 he has been Supreme Court Reporter. Is the author of two editions of the Nebraska Statutes. He was Secretary of the Constitutional Convention in 1875. Born in Batavia, Genesee Co., N. Y., December 8, 1846. Enlisted in the Twenty-second New York Battery, August 22, 1862, and was mustered out September 29, 1865. Appointed Corporal September 4, 1862, Sergeant June, 1863, Sergeant Major, April 4, 1864, First Lieutenant, December 4, 1864, Adjutant December 12, 1864, Brevet Captain April 2, 1865, promoted to Captain August 7, 1865. He participated in all the engagements after Grant took command. He was married at Nebraska City, July 22, 1869, to Mary E. Holmes, a native of Terre Haute, Ind. They have three children, Edward P., Eugene W. and Larue. They lost one son, Lawrence A., who died at the age of four months. Mr. B. is a member of the K. of H., and has been for many years a vestryman in the Episcopal Church.
Brown, Henry W.  

HENRY W. BROWN, of the firm of Leighton & Brown, wholesale druggists, came to Lincoln, in June, 1868, from Leavenworth, Kansas, where for two and a half years he had been engaged in the mercantile business. He is a native of Sidney, Kennebec Co., Maine. In August, 1861, enlisted in Company E, Sixty-fifth New York Volunteer Infantry. On two different occasions was sent to New York City on recruiting service, where he remained, in the aggregate, about ten months. With the exception of this time, was constantly with his regiment, and participated in nearly all the battles of the Army of the Potomac, up to the 10th of May, 1864, when, at the battle of Spottsylvania Court House, he was taken prisoner. Was confined in Andersonville and Florence prisons until March 1, 1865, when he was liberated, sent to his regiment and discharged in August, 1865. Was married in Lowell, Mass., September, 1868, to Harriet L. Brown, a native of Lowell. They have one daughter, Florence L.
Brown, J. M.

J. M. BROWN, engineer Little's Elevator, was born in the State of New York, in 1844. Left the State at an early age, and went with his parents to Columbia County, Wis., remaining on a farm with them for about two years, then engaged with the Milwaukee & La Crosse R. R. Company, as machinist, for one year, then went South, to Nashville, Tenn., and was employed by the government as machinist and engineer, to their saw mills, and in March, 1865, came to Saltillo, Neb., and engaged in teaming with oxen across the plains, from here to the Rocky Mountains and back, and in 1867, homesteaded a farm of 160 acres in this county, resided on the same until 1873, when he sold out, and went to work for the B. & M. R. R. Company as general helper in their round house, for about three years, and engaged again in farming in Greeley County, for about one year, and from thence to the Black Hills and Kansas, and in 1878, came to Lincoln, and was engaged as machinist and engineer to Little, Brown & Kerson elevator. Was married to a Miss Mary E. Walker, of Ohio, who died in 1875, leaving one child, Eliza S. He was married again in October, 1876, to Miss Annie Franke, who was born in Wisconsin.
Brown, Joseph H.  

JOSEPH H. BROWN, Justice of the Peace, came to Plattsmouth, Neb., April 27, 1855, and located there to hold the town site. An Indian trader named Hugh Martin, died there in 1854, and William Garrison succeeded to the trade, locating there December 25, 1854. He now lives at Castle Rock, Col. Mr. B. was elected Clerk of the Legislature, in the winter of 1855 and 1856. In 1856 he was elected County Clerk, and served one term. In 1861 he was appointed Clerk of the Court and held that office nine years. He was also Clerk of the first State Legislature in 1866, he then made a trip to the mountains, and came to Lincoln, in 1873. He was tax agent for the B. & M. R. R. for five years, and was employed one year by the C. B. & Q. R. R. in Iowa. Since 1879 he has been Justice of the Peace, in the city of Lincoln. In the year 1856 three companies were organized to pursue the Pawnees, who had robbed some surveying parties. O. P. Mason, Gideon Bennett and J. H. Brown, commanded them. They were organized at Nebraska City, Bennett's Ferry and Plattsmouth, respectively. Mr. B. was born at Salina, Onondaga Co., N., Y., and lived there until nine years old, then he came to Fulton County, Ill., where he lived until he came to Nebraska.
Brown, L. E.

L. E. BROWN, of the firm of Butts & Brown, commission merchants, deserving of mention among the business men of Lincoln, is the subject. He is a native of New York, and was born in Tioga County, December 3, 1833. When young he removed with his parents to Broome County, where he was raised to manhood and learned the blacksmith trade in the town of Windsor. When he attained his majority he went to Susquehanna County, Pa., where he embarked in the blacksmithing business, continuing two years, when the West attracted his attention and he became a resident of Galesburg, Ill., engaging in his vocation and in due course of time became one of the leading manufacturers of that city. 1877 found him in Lincoln, and for several years was acknowledged among the leading vulcans of this part of the country, carrying on and doing a lucrative business. In August, 1880, he engaged in the present line. Mr. Brown was married in Susquehanna County, Pa., in 1856 to Miss Emma Whitney, of that State, and by the union they have five children, two of who are living, Edith and Harry. They lost three, Emma, Frank and Charlie. Mr. Brown is a courteous gentleman and by his affability has made a host of friends in the business and private walks of life. He is a member of the I. O. O. F. Encampment and the Temple of Honor.
Brugmann, Henry

HENRY BRUGMANN, hardware, stoves, tinware and house furnishing goods, business established in 1879 by Mr. Brugmann. He carries a stock of about $6,000 and employs five men. Mr. Brugmann was born in Hamburg, Germany, January 15, 1845. In 1869 he came to the United States and settled in New Orleans. He removed to Chicago and from there to Nebraska in 1879. He was married in Chicago October, 1870 to Miss Mary Prinnan, a native of Hamburg. They have three children, Hermann, Mary and William. Mr. Brugmann is a member of the German Lutheran Church. He is president of the German Mannerchor Society and is a member of the Harmonic and I. O. O. F.
Buckstaff, J. A.

J. A. BUCKSTAFF, banker, real estate dealer and money loaner, is the proprietor of the opera house at Fairbury and the Lincoln Tanning company, established in 1881. He employs from thirteen to fifteen men, operating under the Dobson process. S. J. Dobson is the practical tanner in charge of the establishment, and patentee of the process. Up to 1881 Mr. Buckstaff became engaged in the lumber business. He is now engaged in the above mentioned business, and is also proprietor of the Farmers and Merchants' Bank at Fairbury, and does a general banking business. Bonds and well secured notes bought and sold. Special attention given to collections. Long-time loans placed on first-class real estate security. Mr. Buckstaff is a native of New Brunswick and was raised at Oshkosh, Wis., coming from there to Nebraska. He was married at Lincoln, October, 1875, to Sarah E. Montgomery, a native of Sparta, Wis. They have two children, Allen Frank and Clara C. He is a member of the A., F. & A. M.
Bumstead M.D., Lucius J.

LUCIUS J. BUMSTEAD, M. D., homeopathic physician and surgeon, came to Lincoln in December, 1871, and has practiced here since that time. He was born in Bloomfield, Hartford Co., Conn., May 8, 1840. When he was seven years old his parents moved to La Porte, Ind. In 1861 he moved to Sheffield, Bureau Co., Ill., living there until 1865, when he went to the Rocky Mountains and spent eighteen months in Montana, Idaho and Utah. He was educated at Lombard University, Galesburg, Ill., and graduated from the Hahnemann Medical College at Philadelphia, attending there in 1868-69. He commenced practice in New Jersey, and kept it up until he came here. He was married at Lincoln, May 5, 1874, to Celinda A. Ross, a native of St. Joseph County, Ind. They have two children, Royal E. and Lloyd Garrison. The doctor is a member of the Nebraska State Medical Society and of the Northwestern Academy of Medicine. He also belongs to the A., F. & A. M.
 
Burling, Hon. Thomas R.

Hon. Thomas R. Burling, deceased, a successful merchant, farmer and banker who was the owner of about seven hundred acres of valuable land in Lancaster county, was bom in England, March 15, 1846, a son of John and Mary (Harry) Burling, the former a native of Cambridge, England, and the latter of Wales. The father followed farming about five miles south of Cambridge until 1854, when he brought his family to the United States, landing after a voyage of twenty-eight days. For eighteen months they remained residents of New York city, after which Mr. Burling removed to Bureau county, Illinois, and purchased a farm near Buda. There his wife passed away in 1862. He continued to carry on farming in that locality throughout his remaining days, his death occurring in 1876,

Thomas R. Burling began his education in the schools of England, being a lad of eight years when the family crossed the ocean. He further studied in New York city and in Illinois. His older brother enlisted for service in the Civil war and he and a younger brother had to remain at home to care for the farm. He resided on the old homestead until he attained his majority and in 1868 made his way to Lincoln, after which he pre-empted eighty acres of land in section 24, Buda precinct. He at once set about improving the place and continued its cultivation until 1887, when he removed to Firth, Lancaster county, where he conducted a mercantile establishment for five years, at the end of which time his store was destroyed by fire. He next removed to Cortland, Nebraska, where he engaged in the banking business throughout his remaining days. He was a very successful farmer, banker and merchant and his property possessions in Lancaster county comprised seven hundred acres of rich and valuable land.

On the 22d of October, 1868, Mr. Burling was united in marriage to Miss Mary A. Streetor, a daughter of Alson J. and Deborah (Boone) Streetor, who were natives of Pennsylvania and New York respectively. Removing to Illinois, the father engaged in farming in Mercer county throughout the remainder of his life save for a brief period which he spent on the Pacific coast. Following the discovery of gold he spent six months in crossing the plains to California, accompanied by Hiram Boone, his brother-in-law, who worked in the gold mines for four years and now makes his home with Mrs. Burling, He served for four years during the Civil war as a member of Company D, One Hundred and Second Illinois Volunteer Infantry, although he at first enlisted as a veterinary surgeon with the Second Illinois Infantry. At the present writing he is eighty-six years of age. The city of Streator, Illinois, was named in honor of the family of which Mrs. Burling is a representative. Her father was at one time a candidate for president of the United States on the union labor ticket soon after the Civil war. He died in January, 1903, and his widow survived for only a brief period, passing away in February of the same year.

To Mr. and Mrs. Burling were born seven children: Harry H., who was bom December 5, 1869, and passed away in January, 1896; Fanny E., who was born November 9, 1871, and is the wife of George H. Dietz, of Lincoln; Frank A., who was bom October 14, 1874, and is living in Lincoln; G, Worthington, who was bom August 5, 1880, and died December 7, 1888; Perry R., who was bom November 6, 1881, and is a farmer living near Cortland, Nebraska; Blanche E., who was bom February 27, 1884, and is the wife of L. L. Kurtz, of Lincoln; and Earl Reece, who was born in June, 1886, and died March 8, 1887.

Mr. Burling was quite prominent in political circles and in 1878 was elected to the state legislature, in which he served for one term, during which period he was largely instrumental in securing the passage of some wise and beneficial laws. His life was one of intense activity and usefulness and when he died after an operation on the nth of May, 1898, at the age of fifty-two years, his demise was the occasion of deep and widespread regret. He belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and his religious faith was that of the Presbyterian church, to which he always loyally ahered. In 1909 Mrs. Burling removed to Lincoln and purchased a pleasant home at No. 2039 South Twenty-third street, where she has since resided. She is well known in the county and has the high esteem of all with whom she has been brought in contact.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 10, 13
Burnham, S. W.

S. W. BURNHAM, farmer and stock dealer, was born in 1845, in Maine, and after leaving school, at the age of seventeen, enlisted in the army in the Seventeenth Maine, Company C, and participated in all of the principal battles of the army of the Potomac, and after the battle of Chauntillise was presented with a gold medal for acts of bravery, by Gen. Sickles, and during active service was promoted to First Lieutenant, and mustered out in 1865, at Portland, Me. After which engaged in the nursery business, in Maine, for about five years. Sold out and went to Kentucky, remaining there four years, carrying on the same business, and in 1876 came to Lincoln, Neb., and purchased an improved farm of some 200 acres, as well as a section and a half of herd land west of the farm, all situated in Yankee Precinct, Section 3 and 4, Township 9, Range 6, and engaged in stock raising, his herd consisting principally of graded cattle and hogs, and is considered to be one of the most prominent dealers in stock in the county. Was married to a Miss Sarah Deep, of Glasgow, Ky. Has been a Mason for sixteen years, and belongs to Lodge 55, State of Maine; also a member of the Grand Army of the Republic.
Burnham, Silas H.

SILAS H. BURNHAM, attorney at law, came to Lincoln in December, 1880, and has been engaged in practice here since January 1, 1881, though he gives most of his attention to money loaning on real estate and other good security. He was born in Norway, Oxford Co., Me., April 12, 1848. That was his home until he came to Lincoln. He was educated at the schools of his native place and at Dartmouth College, graduating there in 1874. He was married at Glasgow, Ky., in October, 1876, to Eliza Lewis, a native of Kentucky. They have two children--Sarah L., and Joseph. Mr. B. is a member of K. of P., and of the Union Club.
Burr, A. D.

A. D. BURR, Clerk of the District Court for Lancaster County, came to Nebraska in the spring of 1869, and made several trips between that date and his permanent location, in the spring of 1874. In the summer of 1875 he was appointed Deputy County Clerk, which position he held two years. September 7, 1878, by authority of the Legislature, Hon. S. B. Pound, Judge of the District Court, Second Judicial District of Nebraska, appointed Mr. Burr Clerk of the District Court for Lancaster County, and the Legislature of 1879 making that office an elective one, he was elected to that position, October, 1879. His term expires in 1884. He was born at St. Charles, Kane Co., Ill., January 20, 1845. From 1852 to 1862 he lived at Dixon, Lee Co., and then enlisted in Battery D, First Illinois Artillery, serving three years. After the fall of Atlanta in 1864, and until his discharge at Louisville, Ky., June, 1865, he was private secretary for Maj.-Gen. Frank P. Blair, commanding the Seventeenth Army Corps. He located at Chicago and entered the army of commercial tourists, known as traveling men, and followed that profession until the fire in October, 1871, which swept occupation and home, No. 186 N. Dearborn street, into ashes. He then went to New York City, No. 93 Wall street, in the brokerage business, and there remained until he came to Nebraska. He is a member of G. A. R., and is Ex-quartermaster of Farragut Post, No. 25, Department of Nebraska, and was a Delegate to the last National Encampment at Indianapolis, Ind. He is also an A., F. & A. M.
Burr, Carlos C.

CARLOS C. BURR, attorney at law, came to Lincoln June 26, 1868, and has been engaged in practice all of the time since, except he worked for bread and butter for a time at the carpenters' trade, and helped to build the Statesman's office, old Catholic Church and other buildings. He was a member of the first City Council, and of the State Legislature in 1873-74. He was born at St. Charles, Kane Co. Ill., and reared at Dixon, Lee County. He read law with Hon. J. K. Edsall, at Dixon. He was married to Mary E. Smith, a native of Lee County, at Dixon, Ill., June 22, 1868. They have four children--Frank S., Bertie O., Grace and Helen. Mr. B. is a member of the K. of P. He enlisted in Company E, One Hundred and Fortieth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, in March, 1864, and served until February, 1865, when he re enlisted in Company D, Fifteenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, joining the regiment at Raleigh, N. C. He has President Lincoln's thanks for meritorious services, and was finally mustered out in November, 1865.
Burr, Lionel C.

LIONEL C. BURR, attorney at law, was born at St. Charles, Kane Co., Ill. in July, 1847, and was reared at Dixon, Ill. He lived at the latter place until he entered the army in December, 1862, in Battery F, Illinois Artillery. He served until the summer of 1865, when he was mustered out. He was engaged in the Atlanta campaign up to the capture of that place, and was laid up from wounds only two weeks during his service. He returned to Dixon, and for four years prior to coming to Lincoln, in October, 1872, he read law at Winona, Minn. He commenced his practice here. He was married at Dixon, Ill., October 12, 1868, to Aldana Giles, a native of New Hampton, N. H. They have two children--Charles L., aged twelve; and May A., aged seven.
DANIEL  MERCER  BUTLER.

Daniel  Mercer  Butler,  founder  and  publisher  of  the  Nebraska  Legal  News, was  for  about  eighteen  years  a  resident  of  Lincoln.  He  was  bom  in  Springdale, Iowa,  January  3,  1853,  a  son  of Moses  V.  and  Emily  (Schooley)  Butler,  who were  natives  of  Ohio  and  were  adherents  of  the  Society  of  Friends,  or  Quakers. The  father  devoted  his  life  to  merchandising  and  in  early manhood  removed  to Springdale,  Iowa,  where  his  remaining  days  were  passed.  He  there  died  in  1886, while  his  wife  died  in  1907.

Daniel  M.  Butler  supplemented  a  public  school  education  by  study  in  the State  University  of  Iowa  at  Iowa  City  and  later  he  took  up  the  study  of  law, graduating  from  the  Des  Moines  Law School.  He  located  for  practice  at Northwood,  Iowa,  where  he  remained  for  a  short  time,  but  in  1883  removed  to Osceola,  Nebraska,  where  he  turned  his  attention  to  newspaper  publication, becoming  the  owner  and  editor  of  the  Osceola  Record.  After  eight  years  there spent  he  went  to  David  City,  Nebraska,  where  he  published  the  David  City Tribune  until  1892.  In  that  year he  arrived  in  Lincoln  and  established  the Nebraska  Legal  News,  which  he  continued  to  publish  until  his  death,  which occurred  January  9,  1910,  after  a  short  illness.

Mr.  Butler  had  been  married  in  June,  i88z,  to  Miss  Mary  E.  Pershing,  a daughter  of  John  F.  and  Mary  E.  (Thompson)  Pershing,  who  were  natives  of Pennsylvania  and  Tennessee respectively. The  father,  who  engaged  in  merchandising, removed  to  Missouri,  settling  at  Laclede,  the  county  seat  of  Linn  county. While  there  residing  he  enlisted  for  service  in  the  Civil  war  and  was engaged  in military  duty  for  four  years,  operating  a  sutler's  store  during  that  period.  Subsequently he  went  to  Chicago,  where  he  engaged  in  business  throughout  his  remaining days.  His  wife died  in  1904,  while  he  passed  away  in  March.  1907.  In  their family  were  nine  children,  of  whom  four  are  yet  living,  including  General  John  J. Pershing  of  the  United  States  Army,  who  is now  (1916),  the  center  of  interest because  of  his  operations  upon  the  Mexican  border.

Their  daughter,  Mrs.  Butler,  still  makes  her  home  in  Lincoln  and  since  the death  of  her  husband  has  continued  the  publication  of  the  Nebraska  Legal  News with  office  at  Eleventh  and  M streets.  She  is  a  member  of  the  Episcopal  church while  Mr.  Butler  adhered  to  the  Society  of  Friends.  He  was  also  a  member  of the  Masonic  fraternity  and  of  the  Sons  and  Daughters  of Protection.  His political  allegiance  was  given  to  the  republican  party  and  he  was  very  active  in politics  and  in  public  affairs,  cooperating  earnestly  in  all  measures  that  he deemed  beneficial  to the  public  and  occupying  a  position  of  leadership  in  relation to  many  plans  and  projects  for  general  improvement  and  development.  As  the editor  of  the  Legal  News  he  gave  to  the  profession a  publication  of  marked value,  his  previous  connection  with  the  bar  well  qualifying  him  to  understand the  needs  of  the  profession.  The  publication  sets  forth  the  latest  decisions  of widespread interest  and  many  other  legal  points  of  worth.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 131-132
Butler, Levi W.   

Levi W., Butler of University Place is now living retired save for the supervision which he gives to his business interests. He was bom in Erie county, Pennsylvania, on the 2nd of August, 1841, and was reared and educated in that county, remaining upon the home farm until he was about twenty-one years of age when he was married and began his independent career, turning his attention to farming and dairying. He followed those occupations until 1879 when he came to Nebraska and purchased a farm in Saunders county. He bought his land from the railroad and it was totally unimproved when it came into his possession, but as soon as possible he brought it under cultivation and erected substantia] buildings thereon. He resided there until 1890 when he removed to University Place as he desired his children to take advantage of the excellent educational opportunities here. Not long after taking up his residence in the town he erected a livery bam and he continued in the livery business for eleven or twelve years. During part of that time he also operated a hack line to Havelock, but on the building of a street car line to that place he discontinued his hack service. Later he also disposed of his livery business and he subsequently turned his attention to dealing in brick, sand and concrete, etc., furnishing these materials for a great many buildings. In 1910 he erected the building in which the postoffice is situated and in 1913 built the remainder of the Butler building. The entire structure is fifty by ninety' feet in dimensions and is two stories high. On the first floor, in addition to the postoffice, there are a number of stores and also Dr. Walker's office, and Judge Gaylord's office is located on the second floor, although the greater part of it is given over to modem apartments. Mr. Butler gives careful attention to his investments, which yield him a good return, and also collects for the gas company.

On New Year's Day, 1862, occurred the marriage of Mr. Butler and Miss Mary Owen, a native of Erie county, Pennsylvania, where she grew to womanhood. She is still living and, like her husband, is vigorous and active. To their union have been bom four children : Jennie, who married Horace Godden and died at the age of thirty-nine years; Alva E., who is deputy sheriff of Lancaster county; Gary L., who was one of the first students in the Nebraska Wesleyan University and who owns a barber shop in his father's building; and Clyde A., who is conducting a cleaning and pressing establishment also located in his father's block.

Mr. and Mrs. Butler have been members of the Methodist church since they were in their teens and they have taken an active part in the work of that organization. Mr. Butler aided materially in the erection of the local church edifice, has served as trustee, and contributes liberally to the support of the church and of the Nebraska Wesleyan University. He was a charter member of the Knights of Pythias Lodge of Havelock and in his life exemplifies the spirit of fraternity upon which the order is based. He has gained many friends since his removal to University Place and those who are most closely associated with him hold him in the highest esteem, which is proof of his genuine worth.

LINCOLN: The Capitol City and Lancaster Co., NE, Vol. 2; Chicago, Illinois, The S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, (c) 1916, pp. 31-32
Butt, O. F.

O. F. BUTT, locomotive engineer, B. & M. R. R., in Nebraska, was born in Burlington, Iowa, June 6, 1857. Came to Nebraska in 1875, and located at Plattsmouth. He then entered the service of the B. & M. R. R., as engineer on the Ferry Line, between Plattsmouth and East Plattsmouth. Has been in charge of a locomotive about three years.